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[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / msw / registry.h
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/registry.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxRegKey
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxRegKey
7c913512 11
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12 wxRegKey is a class representing the Windows registry (it is only available
13 under Windows). One can create, query and delete registry keys using this
14 class.
7c913512 15
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16 The Windows registry is easy to understand. There are five registry keys,
17 namely:
7c913512 18
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19 @li @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR)
20 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU)
21 @li @c HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM)
22 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC)
23 @li @c HKEY_USERS (HKU)
7c913512 24
23324ae1 25 After creating a key, it can hold a value. The values can be:
7c913512 26
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27 @li String Value
28 @li Binary Value
29 @li DWORD Value
30 @li Multi String Value
31 @li Expandable String Value
7c913512 32
d9faa1fe 33 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
7c913512 34
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35 @b Example:
36
37 @code
38 wxRegKey *key = new wxRegKey("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\MyKey");
39
40 // Create the key if it does not exist.
41 if( !key->Exists() )
42 key->Create();
43
44 // Create a new value "MYVALUE" and set it to 12.
45 key->SetValue("MYVALUE", 12);
46
47 // Read the value back.
48 long value;
49 key->QueryValue("MYVALUE", &value);
50 wxMessageBox(wxString::Format("%d", value), "Registry Value", wxOK);
51
52 // Get the number of subkeys and enumerate them.
53 size_t subkeys;
54 key->GetKeyInfo(&subkeys, NULL, NULL, NULL);
55
56 wxString key_name;
57 key->GetFirstKey(key_name, 1);
58 for(int i = 0; i < subkeys; i++)
59 {
60 wxMessageBox(key_name, "Subkey Name", wxOK);
61 key->GetNextKey(key_name, 1);
62 }
63 @endcode
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64
65
66 @library{wxbase}
67 @category{cfg}
23324ae1 68*/
7c913512 69class wxRegKey
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70{
71public:
23324ae1 72 /**
9602ce3d 73 Default constructor, initializes to @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.
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74 */
75 wxRegKey();
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76 /**
77 The constructor to set the full name of the key.
78 */
7c913512 79 wxRegKey(const wxString& strKey);
69e037ac 80 /**
3c99e2fd 81 The constructor to set the full name of the key using one of the
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82 standard keys, that is, HKCR, HKCU, HKLM, HKUSR, HKPD, HKCC or HKDD.
83 */
84 wxRegKey(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
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85 /**
86 The constructor to set the full name of the key under a previously created
87 parent.
88 */
7c913512 89 wxRegKey(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
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90
91 /**
92 Access modes for wxRegKey.
93 */
94 enum AccessMode
95 {
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96 Read, ///< Read-only
97 Write ///< Read and Write
98 };
99
3c99e2fd 100 /**
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101 The standard registry key enumerator.
102 */
103 enum StdKey
104 {
105 HKCR, ///< HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
106 HKCU, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_USER
107 HKLM, ///< HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
108 HKUSR, ///< HKEY_USERS
109 HKPD, ///< HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA (Windows NT and 2K only)
110 HKCC, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
111 HKDD, ///< HKEY_DYN_DATA (Windows 95 and 98 only)
112 HKMAX
113 };
114
115 /**
116 The value type enumerator.
117 */
118 enum ValueType
119 {
120 Type_None, ///< No value type
121 Type_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
122 Type_Expand_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
123 ///< (with environment variable references)
124 Type_Binary, ///< Free form binary
125 Type_Dword, ///< 32-bit number
126 Type_Dword_little_endian, ///< 32-bit number (same as Type_Dword)
127 Type_Dword_big_endian, ///< 32-bit number
128 Type_Link, ///< Symbolic Link (Unicode)
129 Type_Multi_String, ///< Multiple Unicode strings
130 Type_Resource_list, ///< Resource list in the resource map
131 Type_Full_resource_descriptor, ///< Resource list in the hardware description
3c99e2fd 132 Type_Resource_requirements_list ///<
bbc5b7f8 133 };
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134
135 /**
136 Closes the key.
137 */
138 void Close();
139
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140 /**
141 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
a90280fe 142 using the name. Returns @true if successful.
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143 */
144 bool Copy(const wxString& szNewName);
145 /**
146 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
a90280fe 147 using the key. Returns @true if successful.
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148 */
149 bool Copy(wxRegKey& keyDst);
3c99e2fd 150
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151 /**
152 Copy the value to another key, possibly changing its name. By default
a90280fe 153 it will remain the same. Returns @true if successful.
69e037ac 154 */
3c99e2fd 155 bool CopyValue(const wxString& szValue, wxRegKey& keyDst,
69e037ac 156 const wxString& szNewName = wxEmptyString);
23324ae1 157 /**
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158 Creates the key. Will fail if the key already exists and @a bOkIfExists
159 is @false. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 160 */
4cc4bfaf 161 bool Create(bool bOkIfExists = true);
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162
163 /**
a90280fe 164 Deletes the subkey with all its subkeys and values recursively.
23324ae1 165 */
920b92a3 166 void DeleteKey(const wxString& szKey);
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167
168 /**
a90280fe 169 Deletes this key and all its subkeys and values recursively.
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170 */
171 void DeleteSelf();
172
173 /**
3c99e2fd 174 Deletes the named value or use an empty string argument to remove the
a90280fe 175 default value of the key.
23324ae1 176 */
920b92a3 177 void DeleteValue(const wxString& szKey);
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178
179 /**
180 Returns @true if the key exists.
181 */
bbc5b7f8 182 bool Exists() const;
23324ae1 183
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184 /**
185 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the given file.
186 (The file will not be overwritten; it's an error if it already exists.)
187 Note that we export the key in REGEDIT4 format, not RegSaveKey() binary
a90280fe 188 format nor the newer REGEDIT5. Returns @true if successful.
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189 */
190 bool Export(const wxString& filename) const;
191 /**
192 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the opened stream.
a90280fe 193 Returns @true if successful.
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194 */
195 bool Export(wxOutputStream& ostr) const;
3c99e2fd 196
23324ae1 197 /**
a90280fe 198 Gets the first key. Returns @true if successful.
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199 */
200 bool GetFirstKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex);
201
202 /**
a90280fe 203 Gets the first value of this key. Returns @true if successful.
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204 */
205 bool GetFirstValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex);
206
207 /**
a90280fe 208 Gets information about the key. Returns @true if successful.
d9faa1fe 209
7c913512 210 @param pnSubKeys
4cc4bfaf 211 The number of subkeys.
7c913512 212 @param pnMaxKeyLen
4cc4bfaf 213 The maximum length of the subkey name.
7c913512 214 @param pnValues
4cc4bfaf 215 The number of values.
7c913512 216 @param pnMaxValueLen
4cc4bfaf 217 The maximum length of a value.
23324ae1 218 */
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219 bool GetKeyInfo(size_t* pnSubKeys, size_t* pnMaxKeyLen,
220 size_t* pnValues, size_t* pnMaxValueLen) const;
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221
222 /**
223 Gets the name of the registry key.
224 */
328f5751 225 wxString GetName(bool bShortPrefix = true) const;
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226
227 /**
a90280fe 228 Gets the next key. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 229 */
328f5751 230 bool GetNextKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex) const;
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231
232 /**
a90280fe 233 Gets the next key value for this key. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 234 */
328f5751 235 bool GetNextValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex) const;
23324ae1 236
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237 /**
238 Gets the value type.
239 */
240 ValueType GetValueType(const wxString& szValue) const;
3c99e2fd 241
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242 /**
243 Returns @true if given subkey exists.
244 */
920b92a3 245 bool HasSubKey(const wxString& szKey) const;
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246
247 /**
248 Returns @true if any subkeys exist.
249 */
328f5751 250 bool HasSubKeys() const;
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251
252 /**
253 Returns @true if the value exists.
254 */
920b92a3 255 bool HasValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
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256
257 /**
258 Returns @true if any values exist.
259 */
328f5751 260 bool HasValues() const;
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261
262 /**
263 Returns @true if this key is empty, nothing under this key.
264 */
328f5751 265 bool IsEmpty() const;
23324ae1 266
69e037ac 267 /**
a90280fe 268 Returns @true if the value contains a number.
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269 */
270 bool IsNumericValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
271
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272 /**
273 Returns @true if the key is opened.
274 */
328f5751 275 bool IsOpened() const;
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276
277 /**
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278 Explicitly opens the key. This method also allows the key to be opened
279 in read-only mode by passing wxRegKey::Read instead of default
280 wxRegKey::Write parameter. Returns @true if successful.
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281 */
282 bool Open(AccessMode mode = Write);
283
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284 /**
285 Assignment operator to set the default value of the key.
286 */
287 wxRegKey& operator=(const wxString& strValue);
288
23324ae1 289 /**
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290 Return the default value of the key.
291 */
292 wxString QueryDefaultValue() const;
293
294 /**
a90280fe 295 Retrieves the raw string value. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 296 */
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297 bool QueryRawValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue) const;
298
299 /**
a90280fe 300 Retrieves the raw or expanded string value. Returns @true if successful.
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301 */
302 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue, bool raw) const;
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303
304 /**
a90280fe 305 Retrieves the numeric value. Returns @true if successful.
bbc5b7f8 306 */
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307 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, long* plValue) const;
308
309 /**
a90280fe 310 Retrieves the binary structure. Returns @true if successful.
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311 */
312 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxMemoryBuffer& buf) const;
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313
314 /**
a90280fe 315 Renames the key. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 316 */
920b92a3 317 bool Rename(const wxString& szNewName);
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318
319 /**
a90280fe 320 Renames a value. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 321 */
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322 bool RenameValue(const wxString& szValueOld,
323 const wxString& szValueNew);
23324ae1 324
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325 /**
326 Preallocate some memory for the name. For wxRegConfig usage only.
327 */
3c99e2fd 328 void ReserveMemoryForName(size_t bytes);
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329
330 /**
331 Set or change the HKEY handle.
332 */
333 void SetHkey(WXHKEY hKey);
3c99e2fd 334
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335 /**
336 Set the full key name. The name is absolute. It should start with
337 HKEY_xxx.
338 */
339 void SetName(const wxString& strKey);
340 /**
341 Set the name relative to the parent key
342 */
343 void SetName(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
344 /**
345 Set the name relative to the parent key
346 */
347 void SetName(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
3c99e2fd 348
23324ae1 349 /**
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350 Sets the given @a szValue which must be numeric. If the value doesn't
351 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
23324ae1 352 */
920b92a3 353 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, long lValue);
bbc5b7f8 354 /**
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355 Sets the given @a szValue which must be string. If the value doesn't
356 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
bbc5b7f8 357 */
920b92a3 358 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxString& strValue);
bbc5b7f8 359 /**
3c99e2fd 360 Sets the given @a szValue which must be binary. If the value doesn't
a90280fe 361 exist, it is created. Returns @true if successful.
bbc5b7f8 362 */
920b92a3 363 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxMemoryBuffer& buf);
23324ae1 364};