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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: datetime.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxDateTime
7c913512 11
23324ae1 12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
7c913512 13
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14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
a3fc1c94 18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
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19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
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21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @beginWxPythonOnly
33 These methods are standalone functions named
34 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
35 @endWxPythonOnly
36
37
38 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
39
40 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
41 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
42 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
43 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
44 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
45 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
46 directly.
47
48 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
49 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
50 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
51 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
52 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
53 messages on the Internet. This format can not be described with
54 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
55 separate function.
56
57 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
58 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
59 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
60 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
61 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
62 ParseDateTime() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
63 even "next Sunday".
64
65 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
66 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
67 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
68 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
69 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
70 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
71 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
72 part is returned.
73
74
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75 @library{wxbase}
76 @category{data}
7c913512 77
65874118 78 @stdobjects
b9da294f 79 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
65874118 80
b9da294f 81 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
23324ae1 82*/
7c913512 83class wxDateTime
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84{
85public:
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86 /**
87 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
88 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
89 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
90 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
91 data in this format.
92 */
93 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
94
95
96 /**
97 Time zone symbolic names.
98 */
99 enum TZ
100 {
101 /// the time in the current time zone
102 Local,
103
104 //@{
105 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
106 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
107 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
108
109 // underscore stands for minus
110 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
111 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
112 GMT0,
113 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
114 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
115 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
116 // of exactly one day between them
117 //@}
118
119 // some symbolic names for TZ
120
121 // Europe
122 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
123 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
124 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
125 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
126 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
127 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
128 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
129 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
130
131 // US and Canada
132 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
133 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
134 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
135 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
136 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
137 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
138 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
139 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
140 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
141 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
142 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
143 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
144 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
145
146 // Australia
147
148 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
149 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
150 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
151 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
152
153 // New Zealand
154 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
155 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
156
157 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
158 /// for GMT.
159 UTC = GMT0
160 };
161
162 /**
163 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
164 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
165 parameters is one of the following values.
166 */
167 enum Calendar
168 {
169 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
170 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
171 };
172
173 /**
174 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
175 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
176 one of the following values as parameter.
177 */
178 enum Country
179 {
180 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
181 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
182 ///< or use the default country with any other
183
184 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
185 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
186 France,
187 Germany,
188 UK,
189 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
190
191 Russia,
192
193 USA
194 };
195
196 /// symbolic names for the months
197 enum Month
198 {
199 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
200
201 /// Invalid month value.
202 Inv_Month
203 };
204
205 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
206 enum WeekDay
207 {
208 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
209
210 /// Invalid week day value.
211 Inv_WeekDay
212 };
213
214 /// invalid value for the year
215 enum Year
216 {
217 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
218 };
219
220 /**
221 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
222 */
223 enum NameFlags
224 {
225 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
226 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
227 };
228
229 /**
230 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
231 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
232 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
233 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
234 GetWeekOfMonth()).
235
236 The desired behvaiour may be specified by giving one of the following
237 constants as argument to these functions.
238 */
239 enum WeekFlags
240 {
241 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
242 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
243 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
244 };
245
246
23324ae1 247 /**
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248 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
249
250 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
251 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
252 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
253 as constructors can not return an error code.
23324ae1 254 */
b9da294f 255 //@{
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256
257 /**
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258 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
259 object later.
260 */
261 wxDateTime();
262 /**
263 Same as Set().
3c4f71cc 264
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265 @beginWxPythonOnly
266 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
267 @endWxPythonOnly
268 */
882678eb 269 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
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270 /**
271 Same as Set().
3c4f71cc 272
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273 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
274 */
882678eb 275 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
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276 /**
277 Same as Set().
3c4f71cc 278
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279 @beginWxPythonOnly
280 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
281 @endWxPythonOnly
282 */
882678eb 283 wxDateTime(double jdn);
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284 /**
285 Same as Set().
3c4f71cc 286
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287 @beginWxPythonOnly
288 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
289 @endWxPythonOnly
290 */
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291 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
292 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
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293 /**
294 Same as Set().
3c4f71cc 295
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296 @beginWxPythonOnly
297 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
298 @endWxPythonOnly
299 */
300 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
301 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
302 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
303 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
3c4f71cc 304
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305 /**
306 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
307
308 @param st
309 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
310 @since 2.9.0
311 @remarks MSW only
312 */
313 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
314
315
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316 /**
317 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
318 */
319 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
3c4f71cc 320
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321 /**
322 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
323 since Jan 1, 1970.
3c4f71cc 324
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325 @beginWxPythonOnly
326 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
327 @endWxPythonOnly
328 */
329 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
330 /**
331 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
332 standard @a tm structure.
3c4f71cc 333
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334 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
335 */
336 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
337 /**
338 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
3c4f71cc 339
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340 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
341 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
342 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
343 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
3c4f71cc 344
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345 @beginWxPythonOnly
346 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
347 @endWxPythonOnly
23324ae1 348 */
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349 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
350 /**
351 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
352 parameters.
23324ae1 353
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354 @beginWxPythonOnly
355 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
356 @endWxPythonOnly
357 */
358 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
359 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
23324ae1 360 /**
b9da294f 361 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
23324ae1 362 */
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363 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
364 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
365 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
366 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
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367
368 /**
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369 Sets the day without changing other date components.
370 */
382f12e4 371 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
3c4f71cc 372
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373 /**
374 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
375 */
376 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
3c4f71cc 377
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378 /**
379 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
23324ae1 380 */
382f12e4 381 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
23324ae1 382
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383 /**
384 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
385 */
382f12e4 386 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
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387
388 /**
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389 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
390 */
382f12e4 391 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
3c4f71cc 392
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393 /**
394 Sets the month without changing other date components.
395 */
396 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
3c4f71cc 397
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398 /**
399 Sets the second without changing other date components.
400 */
382f12e4 401 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
3c4f71cc 402
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403 /**
404 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
405 result of Now() to this object.
406 */
407 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
3c4f71cc 408
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409 /**
410 Sets the year without changing other date components.
411 */
412 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
3c4f71cc 413
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414 /**
415 Same as Set().
416 */
417 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
418 /**
419 Same as Set().
420 */
421 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
3c4f71cc 422
b9da294f 423 //@}
3c4f71cc 424
3c4f71cc 425
3c4f71cc 426
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427 /**
428 @name Accessors
3c4f71cc 429
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430 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
431 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
432 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
433 */
434 //@{
3c4f71cc 435
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436 /**
437 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
438 */
439 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
3c4f71cc 440
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441 /**
442 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
443 @param st
444 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
445 @since 2.9.0
446 @remarks MSW only
447 */
448 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
449
450 /**
451 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
452 @param st
453 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
454 @since 2.9.0
455 @remarks MSW only
456 */
457 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
458
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459 /**
460 Returns the century of this date.
461 */
462 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 463
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464 /**
465 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
466 of 00:00:00.
467
1e24c2af 468 @since 2.8.2
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469
470 @see ResetTime()
471 */
472 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
473
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474 /**
475 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
476 */
477 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 478
b9da294f 479 /**
1a21919b 480 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
b9da294f 481 (local one by default).
23324ae1 482 */
b9da294f 483 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
23324ae1 484
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485 /**
486 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
487 */
488 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
489
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490 /**
491 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
492 */
493 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
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494
495 /**
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496 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
497 */
498 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 499
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500 /**
501 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
502 */
503 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 504
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505 /**
506 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
507 */
508 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 509
b9da294f 510 /**
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511 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
512 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
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513 */
514 time_t GetTicks() const;
3c4f71cc 515
b9da294f 516 /**
1a21919b 517 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
b9da294f 518 */
1a21919b 519 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 520
b9da294f 521 /**
1a21919b 522 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
b9da294f 523 */
1a21919b 524 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 525
b9da294f 526 /**
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527 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
528
529 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
d7612120 530 week start.
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531 */
532 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
533 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 534
b9da294f 535 /**
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536 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
537 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
538 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
539 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
540 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
541 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
542 non-leap years).
543
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544 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
545 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
546 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
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547 */
548 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
549 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 550
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551 /**
552 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
553 */
554 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
3c4f71cc 555
b9da294f 556 /**
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557 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
558 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
559 calendar calculations make sense for it).
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560 */
561 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
3c4f71cc 562
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563 /**
564 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
565 */
566 bool IsValid() const;
3c4f71cc 567
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568 /**
569 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
570 */
571 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
3c4f71cc 572
b9da294f 573 //@}
3c4f71cc 574
3c4f71cc 575
3c4f71cc 576
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577 /**
578 @name Date Comparison
3c4f71cc 579
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580 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
581 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
582 */
583 //@{
3c4f71cc 584
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585 /**
586 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
587 */
588 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
3c4f71cc 589
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590 /**
591 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
592 */
593 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
3c4f71cc 594
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595 /**
596 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
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597 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
598 than this interval.
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599 */
600 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
3c4f71cc 601
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602 /**
603 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
604 */
605 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
3c4f71cc 606
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607 /**
608 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
23324ae1 609 */
b9da294f 610 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
23324ae1 611
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612 /**
613 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
614 */
615 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
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616
617 /**
1a21919b 618 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
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619
620 @see IsBetween()
23324ae1 621 */
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622 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
623 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
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624
625 /**
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626 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
627 to one of the limit values.
3c4f71cc 628
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629 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
630 */
631 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
3c4f71cc 632
b9da294f 633 //@}
3c4f71cc 634
3c4f71cc 635
3c4f71cc 636
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637 /**
638 @name Date Arithmetics
3c4f71cc 639
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640 These functions carry out
641 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
642 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
643 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
644 accept both arguments.
3c4f71cc 645
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646 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
647 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
648 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
649 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
650 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
23324ae1 651 */
b9da294f 652 //@{
23324ae1 653
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654 /**
655 Adds the given date span to this object.
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656
657 @beginWxPythonOnly
658 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
659 @endWxPythonOnly
660 */
661 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
662 /**
663 Adds the given date span to this object.
664
665 @beginWxPythonOnly
666 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
667 @endWxPythonOnly
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668 */
669 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
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670 /**
671 Adds the given time span to this object.
23324ae1 672
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673 @beginWxPythonOnly
674 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
675 @endWxPythonOnly
676 */
677 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
23324ae1 678 /**
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679 Adds the given time span to this object.
680
681 @beginWxPythonOnly
682 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
683 @endWxPythonOnly
b9da294f 684 */
1a21919b 685 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
3c4f71cc 686
b9da294f 687 /**
1a21919b
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688 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
689
690 @beginWxPythonOnly
691 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
692 @endWxPythonOnly
b9da294f 693 */
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694 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
695 /**
696 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
3c4f71cc 697
1a21919b
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698 @beginWxPythonOnly
699 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
700 @endWxPythonOnly
701 */
702 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
703 /**
704 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
705
706 @beginWxPythonOnly
707 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
708 @endWxPythonOnly
709 */
710 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
711 /**
712 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
713
714 @beginWxPythonOnly
715 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
716 @endWxPythonOnly
717 */
718 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
b9da294f 719 /**
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720 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
721 them as a wxTimeSpan.
b9da294f
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722 */
723 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
3c4f71cc 724
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725 /**
726 Adds the given date span to this object.
727 */
728 wxDateTime operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
729 /**
730 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
731 */
732 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
733 /**
734 Adds the given time span to this object.
735 */
736 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
737 /**
738 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
739 */
740 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
741
b9da294f 742 //@}
3c4f71cc 743
3c4f71cc 744
3c4f71cc 745
b9da294f
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746 /**
747 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
3c4f71cc 748
b9da294f 749 See @ref datetime_formatting
23324ae1 750 */
b9da294f 751 //@{
23324ae1
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752
753 /**
1a21919b 754 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
747199de
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755 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
756 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
1a21919b
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757
758 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
759 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
760 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
761 milliseconds.
3c4f71cc 762
4cc4bfaf 763 @see ParseFormat()
23324ae1 764 */
382f12e4 765 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
328f5751 766 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
23324ae1
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767
768 /**
1a21919b
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769 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
770 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
23324ae1 771 */
328f5751 772 wxString FormatDate() const;
23324ae1
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773
774 /**
775 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
1a21919b
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776 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
777 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
778 be useful to use a space as seprator if a more human-readable combined
779 date-time representation is needed.
3c4f71cc 780
1a21919b 781 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
23324ae1 782 */
328f5751 783 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
23324ae1
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784
785 /**
786 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
1a21919b 787 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
23324ae1 788 */
328f5751 789 wxString FormatISODate() const;
23324ae1
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790
791 /**
792 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
1a21919b 793 @c "HH:MM:SS".
23324ae1 794 */
328f5751 795 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
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796
797 /**
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798 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
799 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
23324ae1 800 */
328f5751 801 wxString FormatTime() const;
23324ae1
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802
803 /**
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804 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
805 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
806 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
807
d29a9a8a 808 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1a21919b 809 to the character which stopped the scan.
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810
811 @see Format()
23324ae1 812 */
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813 const char* ParseDate(const wxString& date,
814 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
23324ae1 815
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816 /**
817 @overload
23324ae1 818 */
b9da294f 819 const char* ParseDate(const char* date);
23324ae1 820
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821 /**
822 @overload
23324ae1 823 */
4cc4bfaf 824 const wchar_t* ParseDate(const wchar_t* date);
23324ae1 825
23324ae1 826 /**
1a21919b
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827 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
828 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
829 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
830 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
831 not be parsed in any way at all.
832
d29a9a8a 833 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1a21919b 834 to the character which stopped the scan.
23324ae1 835 */
4cc4bfaf
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836 const char* ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime,
837 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
b9da294f 838
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839 /**
840 @overload
b9da294f 841 */
4cc4bfaf 842 const char* ParseDateTime(const char* datetime);
b9da294f 843
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844 /**
845 @overload
b9da294f 846 */
4cc4bfaf 847 const wchar_t* ParseDateTime(const wchar_t* datetime);
23324ae1 848
23324ae1 849 /**
4cc4bfaf 850 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
1a21919b
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851 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
852 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
853 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
854 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
855 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
856 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
857 however.
858
859 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
860 the syntax of the format string.
861
862 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
863 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
864 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
865 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
866 date.
867
d29a9a8a 868 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1a21919b 869 to the character which stopped the scan.
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870
871 @see Format()
23324ae1 872 */
4cc4bfaf 873 const char* ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
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874 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
875 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime,
876 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
1a21919b 877
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878 /**
879 @overload
b9da294f 880 */
4cc4bfaf 881 const char* ParseFormat(const char* date,
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882 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
883 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
b9da294f 884
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885 /**
886 @overload
b9da294f 887 */
4cc4bfaf 888 const wchar_t* ParseFormat(const wchar_t* date,
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889 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
890 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
23324ae1
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891
892 /**
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893 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
894 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
895 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
896 succeed.
897
d29a9a8a 898 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1a21919b 899 otherwise.
23324ae1
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900 */
901 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
902
903 /**
1a21919b
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904 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
905
d29a9a8a 906 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1a21919b 907 otherwise.
23324ae1
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908 */
909 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
910
911 /**
1a21919b
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912 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
913
d29a9a8a 914 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1a21919b 915 otherwise.
23324ae1
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916 */
917 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
918
23324ae1 919 /**
1a21919b
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920 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
921 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
922 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
923 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
924 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
925 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
926
23324ae1 927 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1a21919b
BP
928 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
929 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
930 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
931
932 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
933 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
934 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
23324ae1
FM
935 ParseDate() instead.
936 */
4cc4bfaf 937 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date,
1a21919b 938 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
1a21919b 939
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940 /**
941 @overload
b9da294f 942 */
4cc4bfaf 943 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const char* date);
1a21919b 944
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945 /**
946 @overload
b9da294f 947 */
4cc4bfaf 948 const wchar_t* ParseRfc822Date(const wchar_t* date);
23324ae1 949
23324ae1 950 /**
1a21919b
BP
951 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
952 specified in the input string.
953
d29a9a8a 954 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1a21919b 955 to the character which stopped the scan.
23324ae1 956 */
4cc4bfaf 957 const char* ParseTime(const wxString& time,
b9da294f 958 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
3c4f71cc 959
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960 /**
961 @overload
23324ae1 962 */
b9da294f 963 const char* ParseTime(const char* time);
23324ae1 964
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965 /**
966 @overload
23324ae1 967 */
b9da294f
BP
968 const wchar_t* ParseTime(const wchar_t* time);
969
970 //@}
23324ae1 971
3c4f71cc 972
23324ae1
FM
973
974 /**
b9da294f 975 @name Calendar Calculations
23324ae1 976
b9da294f
BP
977 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
978 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
979 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
980 so on.
23324ae1 981
b9da294f
BP
982 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
983 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
23324ae1 984 */
b9da294f 985 //@{
23324ae1
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986
987 /**
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BP
988 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
989 applied.
23324ae1 990 */
b9da294f
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991 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
992 int year = Inv_Year) const;
23324ae1
FM
993
994 /**
b9da294f
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995 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
996 applied.
23324ae1 997 */
1a21919b 998 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
b9da294f 999 int year = Inv_Year);
23324ae1
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1000
1001 /**
b9da294f
BP
1002 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1003 applied.
23324ae1 1004 */
b9da294f 1005 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
23324ae1
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1006
1007 /**
b9da294f
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1008 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1009 applied.
23324ae1 1010 */
b9da294f 1011 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
23324ae1 1012
1a21919b
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1013 /**
1014 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1015 */
1016 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1017 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1018
23324ae1 1019 /**
b9da294f
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1020 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1021 applied.
23324ae1 1022 */
b9da294f
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1023 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1024 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
23324ae1 1025
1a21919b
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1026 /**
1027 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1028 */
1029 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1030
23324ae1 1031 /**
b9da294f
BP
1032 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1033 by default).
1034
d29a9a8a 1035 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
23324ae1 1036 */
382f12e4 1037 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
23324ae1
FM
1038
1039 /**
1040 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1a21919b
BP
1041 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1042 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1043 default). Always returns @true.
23324ae1
FM
1044 */
1045 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1046 int year = Inv_Year);
1047
1048 /**
1a21919b
BP
1049 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1050 current date.
b9da294f 1051
d29a9a8a 1052 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
23324ae1 1053 */
1d497b99 1054 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
23324ae1
FM
1055
1056 /**
4cc4bfaf 1057 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
23324ae1 1058 date.
b9da294f 1059
d29a9a8a 1060 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
23324ae1 1061 */
1d497b99 1062 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
23324ae1
FM
1063
1064 /**
4cc4bfaf 1065 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1a21919b
BP
1066 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1067 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1068 or negative (counting from the end of it).
b9da294f
BP
1069
1070 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
23324ae1 1071 second Wednesday in the current month and
b9da294f
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1072 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1073 in the current month.
1074
d29a9a8a 1075 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
b9da294f 1076 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
23324ae1
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1077 */
1078 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
b9da294f 1079 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
23324ae1
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1080
1081 /**
b9da294f
BP
1082 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1083 but its week day will be the given one.
1084
d29a9a8a 1085 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
23324ae1 1086 */
382f12e4 1087 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
23324ae1
FM
1088 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1089
23324ae1 1090 /**
1a21919b
BP
1091 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1092 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1093 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
23324ae1 1094 the other ones.
1a21919b 1095
d29a9a8a 1096 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
23324ae1 1097 */
1a21919b 1098 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
23324ae1 1099
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1100 //@}
1101
1102
1103
23324ae1 1104 /**
b9da294f
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1105 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1106
1107 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1108 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1109 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1110
1a21919b 1111 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
23324ae1 1112 */
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BP
1113 //@{
1114
1115 /**
1116 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1117 */
1118 double GetJDN() const;
1119
1120 /**
1a21919b 1121 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
b9da294f
BP
1122
1123 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1124 */
1125 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1126
1127 /**
1128 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1129 */
1130 double GetMJD() const;
1131
1132 /**
1a21919b 1133 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
fac938f8
VZ
1134 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1135 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1136 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1137 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
b9da294f
BP
1138 */
1139 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1140
1141 /**
1142 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1a21919b
BP
1143
1144 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1145 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1146 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
b9da294f
BP
1147 */
1148 double GetRataDie() const;
1149
1150 //@}
1151
1152
1153
1154 /**
1155 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1156
1157 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1158 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1159 be rarely used.
1160
1a21919b 1161 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
b9da294f
BP
1162 */
1163 //@{
1164
1165 /**
1166 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1167 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1168
d29a9a8a 1169 @return The date in the local time zone.
b9da294f
BP
1170 */
1171 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1172
1173 /**
1174 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1a21919b
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1175
1176 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
b9da294f
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1177 */
1178 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1179
1180 /**
1181 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1182 */
382f12e4 1183 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
b9da294f
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1184
1185 /**
1186 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1187 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1188 */
382f12e4 1189 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
b9da294f
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1190
1191 /**
1192 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1193 */
1194 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
23324ae1
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1195
1196 /**
b9da294f
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1197 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1198 adjustments will be made.
3c4f71cc 1199
d29a9a8a 1200 @return The date in the new time zone.
b9da294f
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1201 */
1202 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1203
1204 /**
1205 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1206 */
1207 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
3c4f71cc 1208
b9da294f 1209 //@}
3c4f71cc 1210
3c4f71cc 1211
3c4f71cc 1212
3c4f71cc 1213
3c4f71cc 1214
b9da294f
BP
1215 /**
1216 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1217 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1218 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1219 other years there is a difference of 1.
3c4f71cc 1220
b9da294f 1221 This function should be used like this:
3c4f71cc 1222
b9da294f
BP
1223 @code
1224 wxDateTime dt(...);
1225 int y = dt.GetYear();
1226 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1227 @endcode
1228 */
1229 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
3c4f71cc 1230
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1231 /**
1232 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1233 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1234 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1235 */
1236 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
3c4f71cc 1237
b9da294f
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1238 /**
1239 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1240 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1241 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
3c4f71cc 1242
b9da294f
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1243 @see GetEndDST()
1244 */
1245 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1246 Country country = Country_Default);
3c4f71cc 1247
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1248 /**
1249 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1250 one by default).
3c4f71cc 1251
b9da294f
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1252 @see GetBeginDST()
1253 */
1254 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1255 Country country = Country_Default);
3c4f71cc 1256
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1257 /**
1258 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1259 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1260 */
1261 static int GetCentury(int year);
3c4f71cc 1262
b9da294f
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1263 /**
1264 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1265 DST calculations, for example.
3c4f71cc 1266
b9da294f
BP
1267 @see SetCountry()
1268 */
1269 static Country GetCountry();
3c4f71cc 1270
b9da294f
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1271 /**
1272 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1273 supported).
1274 */
1275 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
3c4f71cc 1276
b9da294f
BP
1277 /**
1278 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1279 supported).
23324ae1 1280 */
b9da294f
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1281 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1282
1283 /**
1284 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr name of
1285 the given month.
23324ae1 1286
b9da294f
BP
1287 @see GetWeekDayName()
1288 */
1289 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
23324ae1
FM
1290
1291 /**
b9da294f
BP
1292 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1293 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1294
1295 @beginWxPythonOnly
1296 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1297 @endWxPythonOnly
23324ae1 1298 */
b9da294f 1299 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
23324ae1
FM
1300
1301 /**
b9da294f
BP
1302 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1303 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1304
1305 @beginWxPythonOnly
1306 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1307 @endWxPythonOnly
1308 */
1a21919b 1309 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
b9da294f 1310 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
3c4f71cc 1311
b9da294f
BP
1312 /**
1313 Returns the current time.
1314 */
1315 static time_t GetTimeNow();
3c4f71cc 1316
b9da294f
BP
1317 /**
1318 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose adress is
1319 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1320 */
882678eb 1321 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
3c4f71cc 1322
b9da294f
BP
1323 /**
1324 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1325 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1326 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1327 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1328 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1329 */
882678eb 1330 static tm* GetTmNow();
3c4f71cc 1331
b9da294f
BP
1332 /**
1333 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr) name of
1334 the given week day.
3c4f71cc 1335
b9da294f
BP
1336 @see GetMonthName()
1337 */
1338 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1339 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
3c4f71cc 1340
b9da294f 1341 /**
fac938f8 1342 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
b9da294f
BP
1343 default) in the given country.
1344 */
1345 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1346 Country country = Country_Default);
3c4f71cc 1347
b9da294f
BP
1348 /**
1349 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1350 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1351 */
1a21919b 1352 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
3c4f71cc 1353
b9da294f
BP
1354 /**
1355 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1356 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1357 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
23324ae1 1358 */
b9da294f
BP
1359 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1360
1361 /**
1362 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1363
1364 Example:
23324ae1 1365
b9da294f
BP
1366 @code
1367 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1368 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1369 @endcode
1370
1371 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1372 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1373 available on all platforms.
1374
1375 @see Today()
1376 */
1377 static wxDateTime Now();
23324ae1
FM
1378
1379 /**
b9da294f
BP
1380 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1381 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1382
b9da294f 1383 @see GetCountry()
23324ae1 1384 */
b9da294f 1385 static void SetCountry(Country country);
23324ae1
FM
1386
1387 /**
1a21919b
BP
1388 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1389 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1390
1391 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1392 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1393 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1394 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
23324ae1 1395 */
b9da294f
BP
1396 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1397 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
23324ae1
FM
1398
1399 /**
b9da294f
BP
1400 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1401 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
3c4f71cc 1402
4cc4bfaf 1403 @see Now()
23324ae1
FM
1404 */
1405 static wxDateTime Today();
1406
1407 /**
1408 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
b9da294f
BP
1409 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1410 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
3c4f71cc 1411
4cc4bfaf 1412 @see Now()
23324ae1 1413 */
4cc4bfaf 1414 static wxDateTime UNow();
4cc4bfaf 1415};
23324ae1 1416
65874118
FM
1417/**
1418 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1419
1a21919b
BP
1420 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1421 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
65874118 1422*/
1a21919b 1423const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
65874118 1424
23324ae1 1425
e54c96f1 1426
23324ae1
FM
1427/**
1428 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
7c913512 1429
1a21919b 1430 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
7c913512 1431
23324ae1 1432 @library{wxbase}
1a21919b 1433 @category{data}
23324ae1 1434*/
7c913512 1435class wxDateTimeWorkDays
23324ae1
FM
1436{
1437public:
7c913512 1438
23324ae1
FM
1439};
1440
1441
e54c96f1 1442
23324ae1
FM
1443/**
1444 @class wxDateSpan
7c913512 1445
23324ae1
FM
1446 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1447 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1448 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1449 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1450 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
7c913512 1451
23324ae1
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1452 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1453 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1454 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
7c913512 1455
23324ae1 1456 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1a21919b 1457 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
23324ae1 1458 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
7c913512 1459
23324ae1
FM
1460 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1461 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1a21919b
BP
1462 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1463 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
23324ae1 1464 case.
7c913512 1465
1a21919b
BP
1466 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1467 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
7c913512 1468
1a21919b
BP
1469 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1470 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1471 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1472 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1473 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
7c913512 1474
1a21919b
BP
1475 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1476 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1477 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
7c913512 1478
23324ae1
FM
1479 @library{wxbase}
1480 @category{data}
7c913512 1481
b9da294f 1482 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
23324ae1 1483*/
7c913512 1484class wxDateSpan
23324ae1
FM
1485{
1486public:
1487 /**
1a21919b
BP
1488 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1489 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1490 given.
23324ae1 1491 */
1a21919b 1492 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
23324ae1 1493
23324ae1 1494 /**
1a21919b
BP
1495 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1496
d29a9a8a 1497 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
23324ae1 1498 */
1a21919b
BP
1499 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1500 /**
1501 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1502 to itself.
1503 */
1504 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
23324ae1
FM
1505
1506 /**
1507 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
3c4f71cc 1508
4cc4bfaf 1509 @see Days()
23324ae1 1510 */
4cc4bfaf 1511 static wxDateSpan Day();
23324ae1
FM
1512
1513 /**
1514 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
3c4f71cc 1515
4cc4bfaf 1516 @see Day()
23324ae1
FM
1517 */
1518 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1519
1520 /**
1a21919b
BP
1521 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1522 date span.
3c4f71cc 1523
4cc4bfaf 1524 @see GetTotalDays()
23324ae1 1525 */
328f5751 1526 int GetDays() const;
23324ae1
FM
1527
1528 /**
1a21919b
BP
1529 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1530 span.
23324ae1 1531 */
328f5751 1532 int GetMonths() const;
23324ae1
FM
1533
1534 /**
1a21919b
BP
1535 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1536 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
3c4f71cc 1537
4cc4bfaf 1538 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
23324ae1 1539 */
328f5751 1540 int GetTotalDays() const;
23324ae1
FM
1541
1542 /**
1543 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
3c4f71cc 1544
4cc4bfaf 1545 @see GetTotalDays()
23324ae1 1546 */
328f5751 1547 int GetWeeks() const;
23324ae1
FM
1548
1549 /**
1550 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1551 */
328f5751 1552 int GetYears() const;
23324ae1
FM
1553
1554 /**
1555 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
3c4f71cc 1556
4cc4bfaf 1557 @see Months()
23324ae1
FM
1558 */
1559 static wxDateSpan Month();
1560
1561 /**
1562 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
3c4f71cc 1563
4cc4bfaf 1564 @see Month()
23324ae1
FM
1565 */
1566 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1567
23324ae1 1568 /**
1a21919b
BP
1569 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1570 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1571 @a factor.
1572
d29a9a8a 1573 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
23324ae1 1574 */
1a21919b
BP
1575 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1576 /**
1577 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1578 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1579
d29a9a8a 1580 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1a21919b
BP
1581 */
1582 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
23324ae1 1583
23324ae1
FM
1584 /**
1585 Changes the sign of this date span.
3c4f71cc 1586
4cc4bfaf 1587 @see Negate()
23324ae1 1588 */
1a21919b 1589 wxDateSpan& Neg();
23324ae1
FM
1590
1591 /**
1a21919b 1592 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
3c4f71cc 1593
4cc4bfaf 1594 @see Neg()
23324ae1 1595 */
328f5751 1596 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
23324ae1
FM
1597
1598 /**
1a21919b
BP
1599 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1600 this date span.
23324ae1 1601 */
1d497b99 1602 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
23324ae1
FM
1603
1604 /**
1a21919b
BP
1605 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1606 this date span.
23324ae1 1607 */
1d497b99 1608 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
23324ae1
FM
1609
1610 /**
1a21919b
BP
1611 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1612 this date span.
23324ae1 1613 */
1d497b99 1614 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
23324ae1
FM
1615
1616 /**
1a21919b
BP
1617 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1618 this date span.
23324ae1 1619 */
1d497b99 1620 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
23324ae1 1621
23324ae1 1622 /**
1a21919b
BP
1623 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1624
d29a9a8a 1625 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1a21919b
BP
1626 */
1627 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1628 /**
1629 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1630 reference to itself.
23324ae1 1631 */
1a21919b 1632 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
23324ae1
FM
1633
1634 /**
1635 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
3c4f71cc 1636
4cc4bfaf 1637 @see Weeks()
23324ae1
FM
1638 */
1639 static wxDateSpan Week();
1640
1641 /**
1642 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
3c4f71cc 1643
4cc4bfaf 1644 @see Week()
23324ae1
FM
1645 */
1646 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1647
1648 /**
1649 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
3c4f71cc 1650
4cc4bfaf 1651 @see Years()
23324ae1
FM
1652 */
1653 static wxDateSpan Year();
1654
1655 /**
1656 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
3c4f71cc 1657
4cc4bfaf 1658 @see Year()
23324ae1
FM
1659 */
1660 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1661
1a21919b
BP
1662 /**
1663 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1664 */
1665 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1666
1667 /**
1668 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1669 result.
1670 */
1671 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1672
1673 /**
1674 Changes the sign of this date span.
1675
1676 @see Negate()
1677 */
1678 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1679
1680 /**
1681 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1682 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1683
d29a9a8a 1684 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1a21919b
BP
1685 */
1686 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1687
23324ae1
FM
1688 /**
1689 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1690 */
1d497b99 1691 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan&) const;
23324ae1
FM
1692
1693 /**
1a21919b
BP
1694 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1695 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1696 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1697 and weeks).
23324ae1 1698 */
1d497b99 1699 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan&) const;
23324ae1
FM
1700};
1701
1702
e54c96f1 1703
23324ae1
FM
1704/**
1705 @class wxTimeSpan
7c913512 1706
23324ae1 1707 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
7c913512 1708
23324ae1
FM
1709 @library{wxbase}
1710 @category{data}
7c913512 1711
b9da294f 1712 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
23324ae1 1713*/
7c913512 1714class wxTimeSpan
23324ae1
FM
1715{
1716public:
23324ae1 1717 /**
1a21919b 1718 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
23324ae1
FM
1719 */
1720 wxTimeSpan();
1a21919b
BP
1721 /**
1722 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1723 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1724 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1725 */
4ccf0566 1726 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
23324ae1
FM
1727
1728 /**
1a21919b 1729 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
23324ae1 1730 */
328f5751 1731 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
23324ae1
FM
1732
1733 /**
1a21919b 1734 Returns the sum of two time spans.
3c4f71cc 1735
d29a9a8a 1736 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
23324ae1 1737 */
1a21919b 1738 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
23324ae1 1739 /**
1a21919b
BP
1740 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1741 to itself.
23324ae1 1742 */
1a21919b 1743 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
23324ae1
FM
1744
1745 /**
1746 Returns the timespan for one day.
1747 */
382f12e4 1748 static wxTimeSpan Day();
23324ae1
FM
1749
1750 /**
1751 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1752 */
382f12e4 1753 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
23324ae1
FM
1754
1755 /**
1a21919b
BP
1756 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1757 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
3c4f71cc 1758
1a21919b
BP
1759 - @c H - Number of Hours
1760 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1761 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1762 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1763 - @c D - Number of Days
1764 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1765 - @c % - The percent character
3c4f71cc 1766
1a21919b
BP
1767 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1768 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1769 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1770 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1771 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
3c4f71cc 1772
1a21919b
BP
1773 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1774 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1775 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
3c4f71cc 1776
1a21919b
BP
1777 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1778 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1779 full value is used.
23324ae1 1780 */
1d497b99 1781 wxString Format(const wxString& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
23324ae1 1782
23324ae1
FM
1783 /**
1784 Returns the difference in number of days.
1785 */
328f5751 1786 int GetDays() const;
23324ae1
FM
1787
1788 /**
1789 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1790 */
328f5751 1791 int GetHours() const;
23324ae1
FM
1792
1793 /**
1794 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1795 */
328f5751 1796 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
23324ae1
FM
1797
1798 /**
1799 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1800 */
328f5751 1801 int GetMinutes() const;
23324ae1
FM
1802
1803 /**
1804 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1805 */
328f5751 1806 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
23324ae1
FM
1807
1808 /**
1809 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1810 */
328f5751 1811 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
23324ae1
FM
1812
1813 /**
1814 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1815 */
328f5751 1816 int GetWeeks() const;
23324ae1
FM
1817
1818 /**
1819 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1820 */
382f12e4 1821 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
23324ae1
FM
1822
1823 /**
1824 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1825 */
382f12e4 1826 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
23324ae1
FM
1827
1828 /**
1829 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1830 */
328f5751 1831 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
23324ae1
FM
1832
1833 /**
1a21919b
BP
1834 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1835 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1836 equal in absolute value.
23324ae1 1837 */
328f5751 1838 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
23324ae1
FM
1839
1840 /**
1841 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1842 */
328f5751 1843 bool IsNegative() const;
23324ae1
FM
1844
1845 /**
1846 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1847 */
328f5751 1848 bool IsNull() const;
23324ae1
FM
1849
1850 /**
1851 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1852 */
328f5751 1853 bool IsPositive() const;
23324ae1
FM
1854
1855 /**
1a21919b
BP
1856 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1857 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1858 equal in absolute value.
23324ae1 1859 */
328f5751 1860 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
23324ae1
FM
1861
1862 /**
1863 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1864 */
382f12e4 1865 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
23324ae1
FM
1866
1867 /**
1868 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1869 */
382f12e4 1870 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
23324ae1
FM
1871
1872 /**
1873 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1874 */
382f12e4 1875 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
23324ae1
FM
1876
1877 /**
1878 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1879 */
382f12e4 1880 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
23324ae1 1881
23324ae1 1882 /**
1a21919b 1883 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
23324ae1 1884
d29a9a8a 1885 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
23324ae1 1886 */
1a21919b 1887 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
23324ae1 1888 /**
1a21919b
BP
1889 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1890
d29a9a8a 1891 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
23324ae1 1892 */
1a21919b 1893 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
23324ae1
FM
1894
1895 /**
1a21919b 1896 Negate the value of the timespan.
3c4f71cc 1897
1a21919b
BP
1898 @see Negate()
1899 */
1900 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
3c4f71cc 1901
1a21919b
BP
1902 /**
1903 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
3c4f71cc 1904
1a21919b 1905 @see Neg()
23324ae1 1906 */
1a21919b 1907 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
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1908
1909 /**
1910 Returns the timespan for one second.
1911 */
382f12e4 1912 static wxTimeSpan Second();
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1913
1914 /**
1915 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1916 */
382f12e4 1917 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
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1918
1919 /**
1a21919b 1920 Returns the difference of two time spans.
3c4f71cc 1921
d29a9a8a 1922 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
23324ae1 1923 */
1a21919b 1924 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
23324ae1 1925 /**
1a21919b
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1926 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
1927 reference to itself.
23324ae1 1928 */
1a21919b 1929 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
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1930
1931 /**
1a21919b
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1932 Returns the timespan for one week.
1933 */
382f12e4 1934 static wxTimeSpan Week();
3c4f71cc 1935
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1936 /**
1937 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
1938 */
382f12e4 1939 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
3c4f71cc 1940
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1941 /**
1942 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
1943 */
1944 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
3c4f71cc 1945
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1946 /**
1947 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
3c4f71cc 1948
d29a9a8a 1949 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
23324ae1 1950 */
1a21919b 1951 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
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1952
1953 /**
1a21919b
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1954 Negate the value of the timespan.
1955
1956 @see Negate()
23324ae1 1957 */
1a21919b 1958 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
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1959
1960 /**
1a21919b
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1961 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
1962 result.
23324ae1 1963 */
1a21919b 1964 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
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1965};
1966
1967
e54c96f1 1968
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1969/**
1970 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
7c913512 1971
1a21919b 1972 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
7c913512 1973
23324ae1 1974 @library{wxbase}
3c99e2fd 1975 @category{data}
23324ae1 1976*/
7c913512 1977class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
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1978{
1979public:
7c913512 1980
23324ae1 1981};
e54c96f1 1982