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[wxWidgets.git] / src / msw / tooltip.cpp
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3a19e16d 1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
623d5f80 2// Name: src/msw/tooltip.cpp
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3// Purpose: wxToolTip class implementation for MSW
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 31.01.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif
25
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26#if wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
27
3a19e16d 28#include "wx/tooltip.h"
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29
30#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
57bd4c60 31 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h" // include <commctrl.h> "properly"
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32 #include "wx/app.h"
33 #include "wx/control.h"
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34#endif
35
543a9921 36#include "wx/tokenzr.h"
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37#include "wx/msw/private.h"
38
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39#ifndef TTTOOLINFO_V1_SIZE
40 #define TTTOOLINFO_V1_SIZE 0x28
41#endif
42
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43#ifndef TTF_TRANSPARENT
44 #define TTF_TRANSPARENT 0x0100
45#endif
46
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47// VZ: normally, the trick with subclassing the tooltip control and processing
48// TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT should work but, somehow, it doesn't. I leave the
49// code here for now (but it's not compiled) in case we need it later.
50//
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51// For now I use an ugly workaround and process TTN_NEEDTEXT directly in
52// radio button wnd proc - fixing TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT code would be nice
53// because it would then work for all controls, not only radioboxes but for
54// now I don't understand what's wrong with it...
55#define wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT 0
f048e32f 56
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57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58// global variables
59// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
61// the tooltip parent window
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62WXHWND wxToolTip::ms_hwndTT = (WXHWND)NULL;
63
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64// new tooltip maximum width, default value is set on first call to wxToolTip::Add()
65int wxToolTip::ms_maxWidth = 0;
66
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67#if wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
68
69// the tooltip window proc
70static WNDPROC gs_wndprocToolTip = (WNDPROC)NULL;
71
72#endif // wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
066f302c 73
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74// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75// private classes
76// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
bb448552 78// a wrapper around TOOLINFO Win32 structure
26b83329 79#ifdef __VISUALC__
11c7d5b6 80 #pragma warning( disable : 4097 ) // we inherit from a typedef - so what?
26b83329 81#endif
bb448552 82
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83class wxToolInfo : public TOOLINFO
84{
85public:
6418ad5e 86 wxToolInfo(HWND hwndOwner, unsigned int id, const wxRect& rc)
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87 {
88 // initialize all members
89 ::ZeroMemory(this, sizeof(TOOLINFO));
90
bb448552 91 // the structure TOOLINFO has been extended with a 4 byte field in
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92 // version 4.70 of comctl32.dll and another one in 5.01 but we don't
93 // use these extended fields so use the old struct size to ensure that
94 // the tooltips work on old (Windows 95) systems too
95 cbSize = TTTOOLINFO_V1_SIZE;
bb448552 96
2b5f62a0 97 hwnd = hwndOwner;
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98
99 if (rc.IsEmpty())
100 {
101 uFlags = TTF_IDISHWND;
102 uId = (UINT_PTR)hwndOwner;
103 }
104 else
105 {
106 // this tooltip must be shown only if the mouse hovers a specific rect
107 // of the hwnd parameter!
108 rect.left = rc.GetLeft();
109 rect.right = rc.GetRight();
110 rect.top = rc.GetTop();
111 rect.bottom = rc.GetBottom();
112
113 // note that not setting TTF_IDISHWND from the uFlags member means that the
114 // ti.uId field should not contain the HWND but rather as MSDN says an
115 // "Application-defined identifier of the tool"; this is used internally by
116 // Windows to distinguish the different tooltips attached to the same window
117 uId = id;
118 }
7709915e 119
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120 // we use TTF_TRANSPARENT to fix a problem which arises at least with
121 // the text controls but may presumably happen with other controls
122 // which display the tooltip at mouse position: it can start flashing
123 // then as the control gets "focus lost" events and dismisses the
124 // tooltip which then reappears because mouse remains hovering over the
125 // control, see SF patch 1821229
126 if ( wxApp::GetComCtl32Version() >= 470 )
127 {
128 uFlags |= TTF_TRANSPARENT;
129 }
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130 }
131};
bb448552 132
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133#ifdef __VISUALC__
134 #pragma warning( default : 4097 )
135#endif
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136
137// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138// private functions
139// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
140
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141// send a message to the tooltip control if it exists
142//
143// NB: wParam is always 0 for the TTM_XXX messages we use
144static inline LRESULT SendTooltipMessage(WXHWND hwnd, UINT msg, void *lParam)
3a19e16d 145{
0c5405b7 146 return hwnd ? ::SendMessage((HWND)hwnd, msg, 0, (LPARAM)lParam) : 0;
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147}
148
16f6dfd8 149// send a message to all existing tooltip controls
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150static inline void
151SendTooltipMessageToAll(WXHWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
16f6dfd8 152{
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153 if ( hwnd )
154 ::SendMessage((HWND)hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
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155}
156
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157// ============================================================================
158// implementation
159// ============================================================================
160
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161#if wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
162
3a19e16d 163// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
f048e32f 164// window proc for our tooltip control
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165// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
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167LRESULT APIENTRY wxToolTipWndProc(HWND hwndTT,
168 UINT msg,
169 WPARAM wParam,
170 LPARAM lParam)
171{
172 if ( msg == TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT )
173 {
174 LPPOINT ppt = (LPPOINT)lParam;
8614c467 175
3103e8a9 176 // the window on which event occurred
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177 HWND hwnd = ::WindowFromPoint(*ppt);
178
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179 OutputDebugString("TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT: ");
180 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format("0x%08x => ", hwnd));
181
77ffb593 182 // return a HWND corresponding to a wxWindow because only wxWidgets are
f048e32f 183 // associated with tooltips using TTM_ADDTOOL
8614c467 184 wxWindow *win = wxGetWindowFromHWND((WXHWND)hwnd);
f048e32f 185
8614c467 186 if ( win )
f048e32f 187 {
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188 hwnd = GetHwndOf(win);
189 OutputDebugString(wxString::Format("0x%08x\r\n", hwnd));
190
191#if 0
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192 // modify the point too!
193 RECT rect;
194 GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);
195
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196 ppt->x = (rect.right - rect.left) / 2;
197 ppt->y = (rect.bottom - rect.top) / 2;
198#endif // 0
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199 return (LRESULT)hwnd;
200 }
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201 else
202 {
203 OutputDebugString("no window\r\n");
204 }
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205 }
206
8caa4ed1 207 return ::CallWindowProc(CASTWNDPROC gs_wndprocToolTip, hwndTT, msg, wParam, lParam);
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208}
209
210#endif // wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
211
212// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
213// static functions
214// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
066f302c 215
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216void wxToolTip::Enable(bool flag)
217{
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218 // Make sure the tooltip has been created
219 (void) GetToolTipCtrl();
220
f048e32f 221 SendTooltipMessageToAll(ms_hwndTT, TTM_ACTIVATE, flag, 0);
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222}
223
224void wxToolTip::SetDelay(long milliseconds)
225{
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226 // Make sure the tooltip has been created
227 (void) GetToolTipCtrl();
228
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229 SendTooltipMessageToAll(ms_hwndTT, TTM_SETDELAYTIME,
230 TTDT_INITIAL, milliseconds);
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231}
232
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233void wxToolTip::SetAutoPop(long milliseconds)
234{
235 SendTooltipMessageToAll(ms_hwndTT, TTM_SETDELAYTIME,
236 TTDT_AUTOPOP, milliseconds);
237}
238
239void wxToolTip::SetReshow(long milliseconds)
240{
241 SendTooltipMessageToAll(ms_hwndTT, TTM_SETDELAYTIME,
242 TTDT_RESHOW, milliseconds);
243}
244
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245void wxToolTip::SetMaxWidth(int width)
246{
247 wxASSERT_MSG( width == -1 || width >= 0, _T("invalid width value") );
248
249 ms_maxWidth = width;
250}
251
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252// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
253// implementation helpers
254// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
255
3a19e16d 256// create the tooltip ctrl for our parent frame if it doesn't exist yet
4453b38d 257/* static */
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258WXHWND wxToolTip::GetToolTipCtrl()
259{
f048e32f 260 if ( !ms_hwndTT )
3a19e16d 261 {
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262 WXDWORD exflags = 0;
263 if ( wxTheApp->GetLayoutDirection() == wxLayout_RightToLeft )
264 {
265 exflags |= WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL;
266 }
267
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268 // we want to show the tooltips always (even when the window is not
269 // active) and we don't want to strip "&"s from them
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270 ms_hwndTT = (WXHWND)::CreateWindowEx(exflags,
271 TOOLTIPS_CLASS,
272 (LPCTSTR)NULL,
273 TTS_ALWAYSTIP | TTS_NOPREFIX,
274 CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
275 CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
276 NULL, (HMENU)NULL,
277 wxGetInstance(),
278 NULL);
f048e32f 279 if ( ms_hwndTT )
086c94af 280 {
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281 HWND hwnd = (HWND)ms_hwndTT;
282 SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0,
086c94af 283 SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
28195455 284
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285#if wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
286 // subclass the newly created control
975b6bcf 287 gs_wndprocToolTip = wxSetWindowProc(hwnd, wxToolTipWndProc);
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288#endif // wxUSE_TTM_WINDOWFROMPOINT
289 }
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290 }
291
f048e32f 292 return ms_hwndTT;
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293}
294
4453b38d 295/* static */
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296void wxToolTip::RelayEvent(WXMSG *msg)
297{
0c5405b7 298 (void)SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_RELAYEVENT, msg);
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299}
300
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301// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
302// ctor & dtor
303// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
304
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305IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxToolTip, wxObject)
306
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307wxToolTip::wxToolTip(const wxString &tip)
308 : m_text(tip)
309{
310 m_window = NULL;
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311
312 // make sure m_rect.IsEmpty() == true
313 m_rect.SetWidth(0);
314 m_rect.SetHeight(0);
315
316 // since m_rect is not valid, m_id is ignored by wxToolInfo ctor...
317 m_id = 0;
318}
319
320wxToolTip::wxToolTip(wxWindow* win, unsigned int id, const wxString &tip, const wxRect& rc)
321 : m_text(tip), m_rect(rc), m_id(id)
322{
323 m_window = NULL;
324
325 SetWindow(win);
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326}
327
328wxToolTip::~wxToolTip()
329{
d8909578 330 // the tooltip has to be removed before deleting. Otherwise, if it is visible
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331 // while being deleted, there will be a delay before it goes away.
332 Remove();
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333}
334
335// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336// others
337// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
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339/* static */
340void wxToolTip::Remove(WXHWND hWnd, unsigned int id, const wxRect& rc)
0c5405b7 341{
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342 wxToolInfo ti((HWND)hWnd, id, rc);
343
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344 (void)SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_DELTOOL, &ti);
345}
346
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347void wxToolTip::Remove()
348{
349 // remove this tool from the tooltip control
350 if ( m_window )
351 {
6418ad5e 352 Remove(m_window->GetHWND(), m_id, m_rect);
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353 }
354}
355
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356void wxToolTip::Add(WXHWND hWnd)
357{
358 HWND hwnd = (HWND)hWnd;
359
6418ad5e 360 wxToolInfo ti(hwnd, m_id, m_rect);
f048e32f 361
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362 // another possibility would be to specify LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK here as we
363 // store the tooltip text ourselves anyhow, and provide it in response to
364 // TTN_NEEDTEXT (sent via WM_NOTIFY), but then we would be limited to 79
365 // character tooltips as this is the size of the szText buffer in
366 // NMTTDISPINFO struct -- and setting the tooltip here we can have tooltips
367 // of any length
f048e32f 368 ti.hwnd = hwnd;
8c4209f7 369 ti.lpszText = const_cast<wxChar *>(m_text.wx_str());
f048e32f 370
0c5405b7 371 if ( !SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_ADDTOOL, &ti) )
f048e32f 372 {
bb448552 373 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to create the tooltip '%s'"), m_text.c_str());
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374
375 return;
f048e32f 376 }
8c4209f7 377
5b59df83 378#ifdef TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH
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379 if ( wxApp::GetComCtl32Version() >= 470 )
380 {
381 // use TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH to make tooltip multiline using the
382 // extent of its first line as max value
383 HFONT hfont = (HFONT)
384 SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), WM_GETFONT, 0);
0c5405b7 385
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386 if ( !hfont )
387 {
388 hfont = (HFONT)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
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389 if ( !hfont )
390 {
8c4209f7 391 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)"));
be8b4385 392 }
8c4209f7 393 }
8614c467 394
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395 MemoryHDC hdc;
396 if ( !hdc )
397 {
398 wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateCompatibleDC(NULL)"));
399 }
8614c467 400
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401 if ( !SelectObject(hdc, hfont) )
402 {
403 wxLogLastError(wxT("SelectObject(hfont)"));
404 }
8614c467 405
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406 // find the width of the widest line
407 int maxWidth = 0;
408 wxStringTokenizer tokenizer(m_text, _T("\n"));
409 while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() )
410 {
411 const wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken();
be8b4385 412
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413 SIZE sz;
414 if ( !::GetTextExtentPoint32(hdc, token.wx_str(),
415 token.length(), &sz) )
416 {
417 wxLogLastError(wxT("GetTextExtentPoint32"));
8614c467 418 }
be8b4385 419
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420 if ( sz.cx > maxWidth )
421 maxWidth = sz.cx;
422 }
423
424 // limit size to ms_maxWidth, if set
425 if ( ms_maxWidth == 0 )
426 {
427 // this is more or less arbitrary but seems to work well
428 static const int DEFAULT_MAX_WIDTH = 400;
8614c467 429
8c4209f7 430 ms_maxWidth = wxGetClientDisplayRect().width / 2;
be8b4385 431
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432 if ( ms_maxWidth > DEFAULT_MAX_WIDTH )
433 ms_maxWidth = DEFAULT_MAX_WIDTH;
434 }
be8b4385 435
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436 if ( ms_maxWidth != -1 && maxWidth > ms_maxWidth )
437 maxWidth = ms_maxWidth;
be8b4385 438
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439 // only set a new width if it is bigger than the current setting:
440 // otherwise adding a tooltip with shorter line(s) than a previous
441 // one would result in breaking the longer lines unnecessarily as
442 // all our tooltips share the same maximal width
443 if ( maxWidth > SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(),
444 TTM_GETMAXTIPWIDTH, 0) )
445 {
446 SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH,
447 wxUIntToPtr(maxWidth));
be8b4385 448 }
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449 }
450 else
be8b4385 451#endif // TTM_SETMAXTIPWIDTH
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452 {
453 // replace the '\n's with spaces because otherwise they appear as
454 // unprintable characters in the tooltip string
455 m_text.Replace(_T("\n"), _T(" "));
456 ti.lpszText = const_cast<wxChar *>(m_text.wx_str());
be8b4385 457
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458 if ( !SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_ADDTOOL, &ti) )
459 {
460 wxLogDebug(_T("Failed to create the tooltip '%s'"), m_text.c_str());
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461 }
462 }
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463}
464
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465void wxToolTip::SetWindow(wxWindow *win)
466{
467 Remove();
468
469 m_window = win;
470
f048e32f 471 // add the window itself
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472 if ( m_window )
473 {
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474 Add(m_window->GetHWND());
475 }
d4e5272b 476#if !defined(__WXUNIVERSAL__)
d6b9cc87 477 // and all of its subcontrols (e.g. radio buttons in a radiobox) as well
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478 wxControl *control = wxDynamicCast(m_window, wxControl);
479 if ( control )
480 {
bf25c88b 481 const wxArrayLong& subcontrols = control->GetSubcontrols();
8614c467 482 size_t count = subcontrols.GetCount();
f048e32f 483 for ( size_t n = 0; n < count; n++ )
3a19e16d 484 {
8614c467 485 int id = subcontrols[n];
f048e32f 486 HWND hwnd = GetDlgItem(GetHwndOf(m_window), id);
8614c467 487 if ( !hwnd )
f048e32f 488 {
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489 // may be it's a child of parent of the control, in fact?
490 // (radiobuttons are subcontrols, i.e. children of the radiobox
77ffb593 491 // for wxWidgets but are its siblings at Windows level)
8614c467 492 hwnd = GetDlgItem(GetHwndOf(m_window->GetParent()), id);
f048e32f 493 }
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494
495 // must have it by now!
496 wxASSERT_MSG( hwnd, _T("no hwnd for subcontrol?") );
497
498 Add((WXHWND)hwnd);
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499 }
500 }
d4e5272b 501#endif // !defined(__WXUNIVERSAL__)
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502}
503
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504void wxToolTip::SetRect(const wxRect& rc)
505{
506 m_rect = rc;
507
508 if ( m_window )
509 {
510 wxToolInfo ti(GetHwndOf(m_window), m_id, m_rect);
511 (void)SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_NEWTOOLRECT, &ti);
512 }
513}
514
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515void wxToolTip::SetTip(const wxString& tip)
516{
517 m_text = tip;
518
519 if ( m_window )
520 {
2b5f62a0 521 // update the tip text shown by the control
6418ad5e 522 wxToolInfo ti(GetHwndOf(m_window), m_id, m_rect);
3a19e16d 523
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524 // for some reason, changing the tooltip text directly results in
525 // repaint of the controls under it, see #10520 -- but this doesn't
526 // happen if we reset it first
8e1a01e4 527 ti.lpszText = const_cast<wxChar *>(_T(""));
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528 (void)SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_UPDATETIPTEXT, &ti);
529
530 ti.lpszText = const_cast<wxChar *>(m_text.wx_str());
0c5405b7 531 (void)SendTooltipMessage(GetToolTipCtrl(), TTM_UPDATETIPTEXT, &ti);
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532 }
533}
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534
535#endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS