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e90c1d2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9a6384ca 2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
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3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
9a6384ca 23 #pragma hdrstop
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24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
bc385ba9 28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 29 #include "wx/log.h"
a20599da 30 #include "wx/intl.h"
02761f6c 31 #include "wx/module.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
abca8ebf 34#include "wx/init.h"
50a743c9 35#include "wx/thread.h"
abca8ebf 36
664e1314 37#include "wx/scopedptr.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
4b6a582b 40#if defined(__WXMSW__)
98a0eff6 41 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
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42 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
43
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44 #ifdef wxCrtSetDbgFlag
45 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
94826170 46 {
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47 EnableMemLeakChecking()
48 {
49 // check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
50 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
51 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
52 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
53 }
54 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
55 #endif // wxCrtSetDbgFlag
56#endif // __WXMSW__
94826170 57
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58// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59// private classes
60// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
e2478fde 62// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 63class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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64{
65public:
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66 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
67
9a83f860 68 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
d48b06bd 69 virtual bool DoYield(bool, long) { return true; }
fc7a2a60 70
c0c133e1 71 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp);
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72};
73
94826170 74// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 75// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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76wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
77wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 78
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79class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
80{
81public:
77c6966e 82 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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83 ~wxAppPtr()
84 {
85 if ( get() )
86 {
87 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
88 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 89 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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90 }
91 }
92
77c6966e 93 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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94 {
95 reset(ptr);
96
a80e5f9e 97 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 98 }
fc7a2a60 99
c0c133e1 100 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr);
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101};
102
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103// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
104// fails
105class wxCallAppCleanup
106{
107public:
77c6966e 108 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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109 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
110
111 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
112
113private:
77c6966e 114 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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115};
116
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117// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118// private functions
119// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
120
121// suppress warnings about unused variables
122static inline void Use(void *) { }
123
124#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
125
e90c1d2a 126// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 127// initialization data
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128// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
129
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130static struct InitData
131{
132 InitData()
133 {
134 nInitCount = 0;
135
136#if wxUSE_UNICODE
137 argc = 0;
138 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
139#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
140 }
141
142 // critical section protecting this struct
143 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
144
145 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
146 // wxUninitialize() was
147 size_t nInitCount;
148
149#if wxUSE_UNICODE
150 int argc;
151
152 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
153 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
154 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
155 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 156 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 157#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
fc7a2a60 158
c0c133e1 159 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData);
94826170 160} gs_initData;
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161
162// ============================================================================
163// implementation
164// ============================================================================
165
252a752e 166// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 167// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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168// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
169
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170#if wxUSE_UNICODE
171
172static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 173{
94826170 174 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
265db88d 175 int wargc = 0;
94826170 176 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 177 {
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178#ifdef __DARWIN__
179 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
180#else
faa112c4 181 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
a47f55c5 182#endif
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183 if ( !buf )
184 {
185 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
186 i);
187 }
188 else // converted ok
189 {
190 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
191 }
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192 }
193
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194 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
195 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
94826170 196}
e90c1d2a 197
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198static void FreeConvertedArgs()
199{
150cb195 200 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 201 {
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202 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
203 {
204 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
205 }
206
5276b0a5 207 wxDELETEA(gs_initData.argv);
08989e30 208 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 209 }
94826170 210}
bbfa0322 211
94826170 212#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 213
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214// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215// start up
216// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 217
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218// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
219static bool DoCommonPreInit()
220{
1c7b2f01 221#if wxUSE_LOG
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222 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
223 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
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224
225 // force wxLog to create a log target now: we do it because wxTheApp
226 // doesn't exist yet so wxLog will create a special log target which is
227 // safe to use even when the GUI is not available while without this call
228 // we could create wxApp in wxEntryStart() below, then log an error about
229 // e.g. failure to establish connection to the X server and wxLog would
230 // send it to wxLogGui (because wxTheApp does exist already) which, of
231 // course, can't be used in this case
232 //
233 // notice also that this does nothing if the user had set up a custom log
234 // target before -- which is fine as we want to give him this possibility
235 // (as it's impossible to override logging by overriding wxAppTraits::
236 // CreateLogTarget() before wxApp is created) and we just assume he knows
237 // what he is doing
238 wxLog::GetActiveTarget();
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239#endif // wxUSE_LOG
240
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241#ifdef __WXMSW__
242 // GUI applications obtain HINSTANCE in their WinMain() but we also need to
243 // initialize the global wxhInstance variable for the console programs as
244 // they may need it too, so set it here if it wasn't done yet
245 if ( !wxGetInstance() )
246 {
247 wxSetInstance(::GetModuleHandle(NULL));
248 }
249#endif // __WXMSW__
250
94826170 251 return true;
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252}
253
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254// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
255static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 256{
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257 wxModule::RegisterModules();
258
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259 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
260 {
261 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
262 return false;
263 }
264
265 return true;
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266}
267
05e2b077 268bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 269{
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270 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
271 // --------------------------------------------
272
273 // initialize wxRTTI
274 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
94826170 275 return false;
bc385ba9 276
bc385ba9 277
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278 // first of all, we need an application object
279 // -------------------------------------------
280
281 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
282 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
283 if ( !app.get() )
284 {
285 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
286 // create it
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287 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
288
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289 if ( fnCreate )
290 {
291 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 292 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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293 }
294 }
295
296 if ( !app.get() )
297 {
298 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
299 // case we still need something
7cafd224 300 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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301 }
302
bc385ba9 303
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304 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
305 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 306
7cafd224 307 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
94826170 308 return false;
bc385ba9 309
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310 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
311 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
312 app->argc = argc;
313 app->argv = argv;
314
7cafd224 315 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
05e2b077 316
bc385ba9 317
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318 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
319 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 320
94826170 321 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 322 return false;
bc385ba9 323
bc385ba9 324
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325 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
326 app.release();
327
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328 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
329 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
330
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331#if wxUSE_LOG
332 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
333 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
334 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
335 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
336 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
337#endif // wxUSE_LOG
338
94826170 339 return true;
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340}
341
94826170 342#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 343
94826170 344// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 345bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 346{
94826170 347 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 348
265db88d 349 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 350 {
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351 FreeConvertedArgs();
352
353 return false;
e90c1d2a 354 }
bc385ba9 355
94826170 356 return true;
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357}
358
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359#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
360
361// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
362// clean up
363// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
364
7beb59f3 365// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 366static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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367{
368#if wxUSE_LOG
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369 // flush the logged messages if any and don't use the current probably
370 // unsafe log target any more: the default one (wxLogGui) can't be used
371 // after the resources are freed which happens when we return and the user
372 // supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any wxWidgets GUI function
373 // is unsafe starting from now)
374 //
375 // notice that wxLog will still recreate a default log target if any
376 // messages are logged but that one will be safe to use until the very end
377 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
bc385ba9 378#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 379}
bc385ba9 380
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381// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
382static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
383{
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384 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
385
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386 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
387 // been allocated
90aaa865 388#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 389 FreeConvertedArgs();
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390#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
391
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392 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
393 // demand when we just want to delete it
394 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
395
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396#if wxUSE_LOG
397 // and now delete the last logger as well
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398 //
399 // we still don't disable log target auto-vivification even if any log
400 // objects created now will result in memory leaks because it seems better
401 // to leak memory which doesn't matter much considering the application is
402 // exiting anyhow than to not show messages which could still be logged
403 // from the user code (e.g. static dtors and such)
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404 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
405#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 406}
e2450fa9 407
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408void wxEntryCleanup()
409{
410 DoCommonPreCleanup();
411
412
413 // delete the application object
414 if ( wxTheApp )
415 {
416 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
417
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418 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
419 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
420 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
421 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
a80e5f9e 422 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
b7b00ae1 423 delete app;
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424 }
425
426
427 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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428}
429
430// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
431// wxEntry
432// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
433
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434// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
435#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 436 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 437#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 438
05e2b077 439int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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440{
441 // library initialization
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442 wxInitializer initializer(argc, argv);
443
444 if ( !initializer.IsOk() )
94826170 445 {
688e04b1 446#if wxUSE_LOG
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447 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
448 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 449#endif
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450 return -1;
451 }
452
fb3e83b6 453 wxTRY
94826170 454 {
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455 // app initialization
456 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
457 {
458 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
459 return -1;
460 }
94826170 461
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462 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
463 class CallOnExit
464 {
465 public:
466 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
467 } callOnExit;
94826170 468
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469 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
470
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471 // app execution
472 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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473 }
474 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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475}
476
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477#if wxUSE_UNICODE
478
479// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 480int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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481{
482 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
483
265db88d 484 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
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485}
486
487#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
488
489// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
490// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
491// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
492
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493bool wxInitialize()
494{
495 return wxInitialize(0, (wxChar**)NULL);
496}
497
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498bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
499{
500 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
501
502 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
503 {
504 // already initialized
505 return true;
506 }
507
508 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
509}
510
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511#if wxUSE_UNICODE
512bool wxInitialize(int argc, char **argv)
513{
514 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
515
516 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
517 {
518 // already initialized
519 return true;
520 }
521
522 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
523}
524#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
525
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526void wxUninitialize()
527{
528 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
529
8d7eaf91 530 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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531 {
532 wxEntryCleanup();
533 }
534}