use wxChar correctly in wxString docs; mark wx1 compatibility functions

[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / psbox.tex

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%
%              By Jean Orloff
%              Comments & suggestions by e-mail: ORLOFF@surya11.cern.ch
%              No modification of this file allowed if not e-sent to me.
%
% A simple way to measure the size of encapsulated postscript figures
%   from inside TeX, and to use it for automatically formatting texts
%   with inserted figures. Works both under Plain TeX-based macros
%   (Phyzzx, Harvmac, Psizzl, ...) and LaTeX environment.
% Provides exactly the same result on any PostScript printer provided
%   the single instruction \psfor... is changed to fit the needs of the
%   particular dvi->ps translator used.
% History:
%   1.31: adds \psforDVIALW(?)
%   1.30: adds \splitfile & \joinfiles for multi-file management
%   1.24: fix error handling & add \psonlyboxes
%   1.23: adds \putsp@ce for OzTeX fix
%   1.22: makes \drawingBox \global for use in Phyzzx
%   1.21: accepts %%BoundingBox: (atend)
%   1.20: tries to add \psfordvitps for the TeXPS package.
%   1.10: adds \psforoztex, error handling...
%2345678 1 2345678 2 2345678 3 2345678 4 2345678 5 2345678 6 2345678 7 23456789
%
\def\temp{1.31}
\let\tempp=\relax
\expandafter\ifx\csname psboxversion\endcsname\relax
  \message{version: \temp}
\else
    \ifdim\temp cm>\psboxversion cm
      \message{version: \temp}
    \else
      \message{psbox(\psboxversion) is already loaded: I won't load
        psbox(\temp)!}
      \let\temp=\psboxversion
      \let\tempp=\endinput
    \fi
\fi
\tempp
\let\psboxversion=\temp
\catcode`\@=11
% Every macro likes a little privacy...
%
% Some common defs
%
\def\execute#1{#1}% NOT stupid: cs in #1 are then identified BEFORE execution
\def\psm@keother#1{\catcode`#112\relax}% borrowed from latex
\def\executeinspecs#1{%
\execute{\begingroup\let\do\psm@keother\dospecials\catcode`\^^M=9#1\endgroup}}
%
%Trying to tame the variety of \special commands for Postscript: the
%  universal internal command \PSspeci@l##1##2 takes ##1 to be the
%  filename and ##2 to be the integer scale factor*1000 (as for usual
%   TeX \scale commands)
%
\def\psfortextures{%     For TeXtures on the Macintosh
%-----------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
\special{illustration ##1\space scaled ##2}%
}}
%
\def\psfordvitops{%      For the DVItoPS converter on IBM mainframes
%----------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
\special{dvitops: import ##1\space \the\drawingwd \the\drawinght}%
}}
%
\def\psfordvips{%      For DVIPS converter on VAX, UNIX and PC's
%--------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
%    \special{/@scaleunit 1000 def}% never read dox without trying!
\d@my=0.1bp \d@mx=\drawingwd \divide\d@mx by\d@my%
\special{PSfile=##1\space llx=\psllx\space lly=\pslly\space%
urx=\psurx\space ury=\psury\space rwi=\number\d@mx}%
}}
%
\def\psforoztex{%        For the OzTeX shareware on the Macintosh
%--------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
\special{##1 \space
      ##2 1000 div dup scale
      \putsp@ce{\number-\psllx} \putsp@ce{\number-\pslly} translate
}%
}}
\def\putsp@ce#1{#1 }
%
\def\psfordvitps{%       From the UNIX TeXPS package, vers.>3.12
%---------------
% Convert a dimension into the number \psn@sp (in scaled points)
\def\psdimt@n@sp##1{\d@mx=##1\relax\edef\psn@sp{\number\d@mx}}
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
% psfig.psr contains the def of "startTexFig": if you can locate it
% and include the correct pathname, it should work
\special{dvitps: Include0 "psfig.psr"}% contains def of "startTexFig"
\psdimt@n@sp{\drawingwd}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space"}
\psdimt@n@sp{\drawinght}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space"}
\psdimt@n@sp{\psllx bp}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space"}
\psdimt@n@sp{\pslly bp}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space"}
\psdimt@n@sp{\psurx bp}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space"}
\psdimt@n@sp{\psury bp}
\special{dvitps: Literal "\psn@sp\space startTexFig\space"}
\special{dvitps: Include1 "##1"}
\special{dvitps: Literal "endTexFig\space"}
}}
\def\psforDVIALW{%   Try for dvialw, a UNIX public domain
%---------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{
\special{language "PS"
literal "##2 1000 div dup scale"
include "##1"}}}
\def\psonlyboxes{%     Draft-like behaviour if none of the others works
%---------------
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
\at(0cm;0cm){\boxit{\vbox to\drawinght
  {\vss
  \hbox to\drawingwd{\at(0cm;0cm){\hbox{(##1)}}\hss}
  }}}
}%
}
%
\def\psloc@lerr#1{%
\let\savedPSspeci@l=\PSspeci@l%
\def\PSspeci@l##1##2{%
\at(0cm;0cm){\boxit{\vbox to\drawinght
  {\vss
  \hbox to\drawingwd{\at(0cm;0cm){\hbox{(##1) #1}}\hss}
  }}}
\let\PSspeci@l=\savedPSspeci@l% restore normal output for other figs!
}%
}
%
%\def\psfor...  add your own!
%
%  \ReadPSize{PSfilename} reads the dimensions of a PostScript drawing
%      and stores it in \drawinght(wd)
\newread\pst@mpin
\newdimen\drawinght\newdimen\drawingwd
\newdimen\psxoffset\newdimen\psyoffset
\newbox\drawingBox
\newif\ifNotB@undingBox
\newhelp\PShelp{Proceed: you will have a 5cm square blank box instead of
your graphics (Jean Orloff).}
\def\@mpty{}
\def\s@tsize#1 #2 #3 #4\@ndsize{
  \def\psllx{#1}\def\pslly{#2}%
  \def\psurx{#3}\def\psury{#4}%  needed by a craziness of dvips!
  \ifx\psurx\@mpty\NotB@undingBoxtrue% this is not a valid one!
  \else
    \drawinght=#4bp\advance\drawinght by-#2bp
    \drawingwd=#3bp\advance\drawingwd by-#1bp
%  !Units related by crazy factors as bp/pt=72.27/72 should be BANNED!
  \fi
  }
\def\sc@nline#1:#2\@ndline{\edef\p@rameter{#1}\edef\v@lue{#2}}
\def\g@bblefirstblank#1#2:{\ifx#1 \else#1\fi#2}
\def\psm@keother#1{\catcode`#112\relax}% borrowed from latex
\def\execute#1{#1}% Seems stupid, but cs are identified BEFORE execution
{\catcode`\%=12
\xdef\B@undingBox{%%BoundingBox}
}   %% is not a true comment in PostScript, even if % is!
\def\ReadPSize#1{
 \edef\PSfilename{#1}
 \openin\pst@mpin=#1\relax
 \ifeof\pst@mpin \errhelp=\PShelp
   \errmessage{I haven't found your postscript file (\PSfilename)}
   \psloc@lerr{was not found}
   \s@tsize 0 0 142 142\@ndsize
   \closein\pst@mpin
 \else
   \immediate\write\psbj@inaux{#1,}
   \loop
     \executeinspecs{\catcode`\ =10\global\read\pst@mpin to\n@xtline}
     \ifeof\pst@mpin
       \errhelp=\PShelp
       \errmessage{(\PSfilename) is not an Encapsulated PostScript File:
           I could not find any \B@undingBox: line.}
       \edef\v@lue{0 0 142 142:}
       \psloc@lerr{is not an EPSFile}
       \NotB@undingBoxfalse
     \else
       \expandafter\sc@nline\n@xtline:\@ndline
       \ifx\p@rameter\B@undingBox\NotB@undingBoxfalse
         \edef\t@mp{%
           \expandafter\g@bblefirstblank\v@lue\space\space\space}
         \expandafter\s@tsize\t@mp\@ndsize
       \else\NotB@undingBoxtrue
       \fi
     \fi
   \ifNotB@undingBox\repeat
   \closein\pst@mpin
 \fi
\message{#1}
}
%
% \psboxto(xdim;ydim){psfilename}: you specify the dimensions and
%    TeX uniformly scales to fit the largest one. If xdim=0pt, the
%    scale is fully determined by ydim and vice versa.
%    Notice: psboxes are a real vboxes; couldn't take hbox otherwise all
%    indentation and all cr's would be interpreted as spaces (hugh!).
%
\newcount\xscale \newcount\yscale \newdimen\pscm\pscm=1cm
\newdimen\d@mx \newdimen\d@my
\let\ps@nnotation=\relax
\def\psboxto(#1;#2)#3{\vbox{
   \ReadPSize{#3}
   \divide\drawingwd by 1000
   \divide\drawinght by 1000
   \d@mx=#1
   \ifdim\d@mx=0pt\xscale=1000
         \else \xscale=\d@mx \divide \xscale by \drawingwd\fi
   \d@my=#2
   \ifdim\d@my=0pt\yscale=1000
         \else \yscale=\d@my \divide \yscale by \drawinght\fi
   \ifnum\yscale=1000
         \else\ifnum\xscale=1000\xscale=\yscale
                    \else\ifnum\yscale<\xscale\xscale=\yscale\fi
              \fi
   \fi
   \divide \psxoffset by 1000\multiply\psxoffset by \xscale
   \divide \psyoffset by 1000\multiply\psyoffset by \xscale
   \global\divide\pscm by 1000
   \global\multiply\pscm by\xscale
   \multiply\drawingwd by\xscale \multiply\drawinght by\xscale
   \ifdim\d@mx=0pt\d@mx=\drawingwd\fi
   \ifdim\d@my=0pt\d@my=\drawinght\fi
   \message{scaled \the\xscale}
 \hbox to\d@mx{\hss\vbox to\d@my{\vss
   \global\setbox\drawingBox=\hbox to 0pt{\kern\psxoffset\vbox to 0pt{
      \kern-\psyoffset
      \PSspeci@l{\PSfilename}{\the\xscale}
      \vss}\hss\ps@nnotation}
   \global\ht\drawingBox=\the\drawinght
   \global\wd\drawingBox=\the\drawingwd
   \baselineskip=0pt
   \copy\drawingBox
 \vss}\hss}
  \global\psxoffset=0pt
  \global\psyoffset=0pt% These are local to one figure
  \global\pscm=1cm
  \global\drawingwd=\drawingwd
  \global\drawinght=\drawinght
}}
%
% \psboxscaled{scalefactor*1000}{PSfilename} allows to bypass the
%   rounding errors of TeX integer divisions for situations where the
%   TeX box should fit the original BoundingBox with a precision better
%   than 1/1000.
%
\def\psboxscaled#1#2{\vbox{
  \ReadPSize{#2}
  \xscale=#1
  \message{scaled \the\xscale}
  \divide\drawingwd by 1000\multiply\drawingwd by\xscale
  \divide\drawinght by 1000\multiply\drawinght by\xscale
  \divide \psxoffset by 1000\multiply\psxoffset by \xscale
  \divide \psyoffset by 1000\multiply\psyoffset by \xscale
  \global\divide\pscm by 1000
  \global\multiply\pscm by\xscale
  \global\setbox\drawingBox=\hbox to 0pt{\kern\psxoffset\vbox to 0pt{
     \kern-\psyoffset
     \PSspeci@l{\PSfilename}{\the\xscale}
     \vss}\hss\ps@nnotation}
  \global\ht\drawingBox=\the\drawinght
  \global\wd\drawingBox=\the\drawingwd
  \baselineskip=0pt
  \copy\drawingBox
  \global\psxoffset=0pt
  \global\psyoffset=0pt% These are local to one figure
  \global\pscm=1cm
  \global\drawingwd=\drawingwd
  \global\drawinght=\drawinght
}}
%
%  \psbox{PSfilename} makes a TeX box having the minimal size to
%      enclose the picture
\def\psbox#1{\psboxscaled{1000}{#1}}
%
%
%  \joinfiles file1, file2, ...n \into joinedfilename .
%     makes one file out of many
%  \splitfile joinedfilename
%     the opposite
%
%\def\execute#1{#1}% NOT stupid: cs in #1 are then identified BEFORE execution
%\def\psm@keother#1{\catcode`#112\relax}% borrowed from latex
%\def\executeinspecs#1{%
%\execute{\begingroup\let\do\psm@keother\dospecials\catcode`\^^M=9#1\endgroup}}
%\newread\pst@mpin
\newif\ifn@teof\n@teoftrue
\newif\ifc@ntrolline
\newif\ifmatch
\newread\j@insplitin
\newwrite\j@insplitout
\newwrite\psbj@inaux
\immediate\openout\psbj@inaux=psbjoin.aux
\immediate\write\psbj@inaux{\string\joinfiles}
\immediate\write\psbj@inaux{\jobname,}
%
% We redefine input to keep track of the various files inputted
%
\immediate\let\oldinput=\input
\def\input#1 {
 \immediate\write\psbj@inaux{#1,}
 \oldinput #1 }
\def\empty{}
\def\setmatchif#1\contains#2{
  \def\match##1#2##2\endmatch{
    \def\tmp{##2}
    \ifx\empty\tmp
      \matchfalse
    \else
      \matchtrue
    \fi}
  \match#1#2\endmatch}
\def\warnopenout#1#2{
 \setmatchif{TrashMe,psbjoin.aux,psbjoin.all}\contains{#2}
 \ifmatch
 \else
   \immediate\openin\pst@mpin=#2
   \ifeof\pst@mpin
     \else
     \errhelp{If the content of this file is so precious to you, abort (ie
press x or e) and rename it before retrying.}
     \errmessage{I'm just about to replace your file named #2}
   \fi
   \immediate\closein\pst@mpin
 \fi
 \message{#2}
 \immediate\openout#1=#2}
%  No comments allowed below: % will have an unusual catcode
{
\catcode`\%=12
\gdef\splitfile#1 {
 \immediate\openin\j@insplitin=#1
 \message{Splitting file #1 into:}
 \warnopenout\j@insplitout{TrashMe}
 \loop
   \ifeof
     \j@insplitin\immediate\closein\j@insplitin\n@teoffalse
   \else
     \n@teoftrue
     \executeinspecs{\global\read\j@insplitin to\spl@tinline\expandafter
       \ch@ckbeginnewfile\spl@tinline%Beginning-Of-File-Named:%\endcheck}
     \ifc@ntrolline
     \else
       \toks0=\expandafter{\spl@tinline}
       \immediate\write\j@insplitout{\the\toks0}
     \fi
   \fi
 \ifn@teof\repeat
 \immediate\closeout\j@insplitout}
\gdef\ch@ckbeginnewfile#1%Beginning-Of-File-Named:#2%#3\endcheck{
 \def\t@mp{#1}
 \ifx\empty\t@mp
   \def\t@mp{#3}
   \ifx\empty\t@mp
     \global\c@ntrollinefalse
   \else
     \immediate\closeout\j@insplitout
     \warnopenout\j@insplitout{#2}
     \global\c@ntrollinetrue
   \fi
 \else
   \global\c@ntrollinefalse
 \fi}
\gdef\joinfiles#1\into#2 {
 \message{Joining following files into}
 \warnopenout\j@insplitout{#2}
 \message{:}
 {
 \edef\w@##1{\immediate\write\j@insplitout{##1}}
 \w@{% This text was produced with psbox's \string\joinfiles.}
 \w@{% To decompose and tex it:}
 \w@{%-save this with a filename CONTAINING ONLY LETTERS, and no extensions}
 \w@{% (say, JOINTFIL), in some uncrowded directory;}
 \w@{%-make sure you can \string\input\space psbox.tex (version>=1.3);}
 \w@{%-tex JOINTFIL using Plain, or LaTeX, or whatever is needed by}
 \w@{% the first part in the joining (after splitting JOINTFIL into}
 \w@{% it is constituents, TeX will try to process it as it stands).}
 \w@{\string\input\space psbox.tex}
 \w@{\string\splitfile{\string\jobname}}
 }
 \tre@tfilelist#1, \endtre@t
 \immediate\closeout\j@insplitout}
\gdef\tre@tfilelist#1, #2\endtre@t{
 \def\t@mp{#1}
 \ifx\empty\t@mp
   \else
   \llj@in{#1}
   \tre@tfilelist#2, \endtre@t
 \fi}
\gdef\llj@in#1{
 \immediate\openin\j@insplitin=#1
 \ifeof\j@insplitin
   \errmessage{I couldn't find file #1.}
   \else
   \message{#1}
   \toks0={%Beginning-Of-File-Named:#1}
   \immediate\write\j@insplitout{\the\toks0}
   \executeinspecs{\global\read\j@insplitin to\oldj@ininline}
   \loop
     \ifeof\j@insplitin\immediate\closein\j@insplitin\n@teoffalse
       \else\n@teoftrue
       \executeinspecs{\global\read\j@insplitin to\j@ininline}
       \toks0=\expandafter{\oldj@ininline}
       \let\oldj@ininline=\j@ininline
       \immediate\write\j@insplitout{\the\toks0}
     \fi
   \ifn@teof
   \repeat
   \immediate\closein\j@insplitin
 \fi}
}
% To be put at the end of a file, for making an tar-like file containing
%   everything it used.
\def\autojoin{
 \immediate\write\psbj@inaux{\string\into\space psbjoin.all}
 \immediate\closeout\psbj@inaux
 \input psbjoin.aux
}
%
%  Annotations & Captions etc...
%
%
% \centinsert{anybox} is just a centered \midinsert, but is included as
%    people barely use the original inserts from TeX.
%
\def\centinsert#1{\midinsert\line{\hss#1\hss}\endinsert}
\def\psannotate#1#2{\def\ps@nnotation{#2\global\let\ps@nnotation=\relax}#1}
\def\pscaption#1#2{\vbox{
   \setbox\drawingBox=#1
   \copy\drawingBox
   \vskip\baselineskip
   \vbox{\hsize=\wd\drawingBox\setbox0=\hbox{#2}
     \ifdim\wd0>\hsize
       \noindent\unhbox0\tolerance=5000
    \else\centerline{\box0}
    \fi
}}}
% for compatibility with older versions
\def\psfig#1#2#3{\pscaption{\psannotate{#1}{#2}}{#3}}
\def\psfigurebox#1#2#3{\pscaption{\psannotate{\psbox{#1}}{#2}}{#3}}
%
% \at(#1;#2)#3 puts #3 at #1-higher and #2-right of the current
%    position without moving it (to be used in annotations).
\def\at(#1;#2)#3{\setbox0=\hbox{#3}\ht0=0pt\dp0=0pt
  \rlap{\kern#1\vbox to0pt{\kern-#2\box0\vss}}}
%
% \gridfill(ht;wd) makes a 1cm*1cm grid of ht by wd whose lower-left
%   corner is the current point
\newdimen\gridht \newdimen\gridwd
\def\gridfill(#1;#2){
  \setbox0=\hbox to 1\pscm
  {\vrule height1\pscm width.4pt\leaders\hrule\hfill}
  \gridht=#1
  \divide\gridht by \ht0
  \multiply\gridht by \ht0
  \gridwd=#2
  \divide\gridwd by \wd0
  \multiply\gridwd by \wd0
  \advance \gridwd by \wd0
  \vbox to \gridht{\leaders\hbox to\gridwd{\leaders\box0\hfill}\vfill}}
%
% Useful to measure where to put annotations
\def\fillinggrid{\at(0cm;0cm){\vbox{
  \gridfill(\drawinght;\drawingwd)}}}
%
% \textleftof\anybox: Sample text\endtext
%   inserts "Sample text" on the left of \anybox ie \vbox, \psbox.
%   \textrightof is the symmetric (not documented, too ugly)
% Welcome any suggestion about clean wraparound macros from
%   TeXhackers reading this
%
\def\textleftof#1:{
  \setbox1=#1
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup
    \advance\hsize by -\wd1 \advance\hsize by -2em}
\def\textrightof#1:{
  \setbox0=#1
  \setbox1=\vbox\bgroup
    \advance\hsize by -\wd0 \advance\hsize by -2em}
\def\endtext{
  \egroup
  \hbox to \hsize{\valign{\vfil##\vfil\cr%
\box0\cr%
\noalign{\hss}\box1\cr}}}
%
% \frameit{\thick}{\skip}{\anybox}
%    draws with thickness \thick a box around \anybox, leaving \skip of
%    blank around it. eg \frameit{0.5pt}{1pt}{\hbox{hello}}
% \boxit{\anybox} is a shortcut.
\def\frameit#1#2#3{\hbox{\vrule width#1\vbox{
  \hrule height#1\vskip#2\hbox{\hskip#2\vbox{#3}\hskip#2}%
        \vskip#2\hrule height#1}\vrule width#1}}
\def\boxit#1{\frameit{0.4pt}{0pt}{#1}}
%
%
\catcode`\@=12 % cs containing @ are unreachable
%
% CUSTOMIZE YOUR DEFAULT DRIVER:
%    Uncomment the line corresponding to your TeX system:
%\psfortextures%     For TeXtures on the Macintosh
%\psforoztex   %     For OzTeX shareware on the Macintosh
%\psfordvitops %     For the DVItoPS converter for TeX on IBM mainframes
 \psfordvips   %     For DVIPS converter on VAX and UNIX
%\psfordvitps  %     For dvitps from TeXPS package under UNIX
%\psforDVIALW  %     For DVIALW, UNIX public domain
%\psonlyboxes  %     Blank Boxes (when all else fails).