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5526e819 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
69941f05 2// Name: htmlpars.h
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3// Purpose: wxHtmlParser class (generic parser)
4// Author: Vaclav Slavik
69941f05 5// RCS-ID: $Id$
5526e819 6// Copyright: (c) 1999 Vaclav Slavik
65571936 7// Licence: wxWindows licence
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8/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
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10#ifndef _WX_HTMLPARS_H_
11#define _WX_HTMLPARS_H_
5526e819 12
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13#include "wx/defs.h"
14#if wxUSE_HTML
15
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16#include "wx/html/htmltag.h"
17#include "wx/filesys.h"
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18#include "wx/hash.h"
19#include "wx/fontenc.h"
5526e819 20
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21class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMBConv;
22class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlParser;
23class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlTagHandler;
24class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlEntitiesParser;
daa616fc 25
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26class wxHtmlTextPieces;
27class wxHtmlParserState;
28
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29
30enum wxHtmlURLType
31{
32 wxHTML_URL_PAGE,
33 wxHTML_URL_IMAGE,
34 wxHTML_URL_OTHER
35};
36
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37// This class handles generic parsing of HTML document : it scans
38// the document and divide it into blocks of tags (where one block
39// consists of starting and ending tag and of text between these
40// 2 tags.
6acba9a7 41class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlParser : public wxObject
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42{
43 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxHtmlParser)
44
1309ba6c 45public:
daa616fc 46 wxHtmlParser();
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47 virtual ~wxHtmlParser();
48
49 // Sets the class which will be used for opening files
50 void SetFS(wxFileSystem *fs) { m_FS = fs; }
51
52 wxFileSystem* GetFS() const { return m_FS; }
53
6cc4e6b8 54 // Opens file if the parser is allowed to open given URL (may be forbidden
6953da00 55 // for security reasons)
6cc4e6b8 56 virtual wxFSFile *OpenURL(wxHtmlURLType type, const wxString& url) const;
04db5c3f 57
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58 // You can simply call this method when you need parsed output.
59 // This method does these things:
60 // 1. call InitParser(source);
61 // 2. call DoParsing();
62 // 3. call GetProduct(); (it's return value is then returned)
63 // 4. call DoneParser();
64 wxObject* Parse(const wxString& source);
65
66 // Sets the source. This must be called before running Parse() method.
67 virtual void InitParser(const wxString& source);
68 // This must be called after Parse().
69 virtual void DoneParser();
6953da00 70
2b5f62a0 71 // May be called during parsing to immediately return from Parse().
6953da00 72 virtual void StopParsing() { m_stopParsing = true; }
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73
74 // Parses the m_Source from begin_pos to end_pos-1.
75 // (in noparams version it parses whole m_Source)
76 void DoParsing(int begin_pos, int end_pos);
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77 void DoParsing();
78
79 // Returns pointer to the tag at parser's current position
80 wxHtmlTag *GetCurrentTag() const { return m_CurTag; }
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81
82 // Returns product of parsing
83 // Returned value is result of parsing of the part. The type of this result
84 // depends on internal representation in derived parser
85 // (see wxHtmlWinParser for details).
86 virtual wxObject* GetProduct() = 0;
87
88 // adds handler to the list & hash table of handlers.
89 virtual void AddTagHandler(wxHtmlTagHandler *handler);
90
6953da00 91 // Forces the handler to handle additional tags (not returned by GetSupportedTags).
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92 // The handler should already be in use by this parser.
93 // Example: you want to parse following pseudo-html structure:
94 // <myitems>
95 // <it name="one" value="1">
96 // <it name="two" value="2">
97 // </myitems>
98 // <it> This last it has different meaning, we don't want it to be parsed by myitems handler!
99 // handler can handle only 'myitems' (e.g. it's GetSupportedTags returns "MYITEMS")
100 // you can call PushTagHandler(handler, "IT") when you find <myitems>
101 // and call PopTagHandler() when you find </myitems>
fbfb8bcc 102 void PushTagHandler(wxHtmlTagHandler *handler, const wxString& tags);
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103
104 // Restores state before last call to PushTagHandler
105 void PopTagHandler();
106
107 wxString* GetSource() {return &m_Source;}
108 void SetSource(const wxString& src);
6953da00 109
6c62a62b 110 // Sets HTML source and remebers current parser's state so that it can
6953da00 111 // later be restored. This is useful for on-line modifications of
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112 // HTML source (for example, <pre> handler replaces spaces with &nbsp;
113 // and newlines with <br>)
114 virtual void SetSourceAndSaveState(const wxString& src);
6953da00 115 // Restores parser's state from stack or returns false if the stack is
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116 // empty
117 virtual bool RestoreState();
6953da00 118
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119 // Parses HTML string 'markup' and extracts charset info from <meta> tag
120 // if present. Returns empty string if the tag is missing.
121 // For wxHTML's internal use.
122 static wxString ExtractCharsetInformation(const wxString& markup);
6953da00 123
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124 // Returns entity parser object, used to substitute HTML &entities;
125 wxHtmlEntitiesParser *GetEntitiesParser() const { return m_entitiesParser; }
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126
127protected:
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128 // DOM structure
129 void CreateDOMTree();
130 void DestroyDOMTree();
131 void CreateDOMSubTree(wxHtmlTag *cur,
6953da00 132 int begin_pos, int end_pos,
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133 wxHtmlTagsCache *cache);
134
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135 // Adds text to the output.
136 // This is called from Parse() and must be overriden in derived classes.
137 // txt is not guaranteed to be only one word. It is largest continuous part of text
138 // (= not broken by tags)
139 // NOTE : using char* because of speed improvements
6c62a62b 140 virtual void AddText(const wxChar* txt) = 0;
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141
142 // Adds tag and proceeds it. Parse() may (and usually is) called from this method.
143 // This is called from Parse() and may be overriden.
144 // Default behavior is that it looks for proper handler in m_Handlers. The tag is
145 // ignored if no hander is found.
146 // Derived class is *responsible* for filling in m_Handlers table.
147 virtual void AddTag(const wxHtmlTag& tag);
148
149protected:
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150 // DOM tree:
151 wxHtmlTag *m_CurTag;
152 wxHtmlTag *m_Tags;
153 wxHtmlTextPieces *m_TextPieces;
154 size_t m_CurTextPiece;
1309ba6c 155
6c62a62b 156 wxString m_Source;
6953da00 157
6c62a62b 158 wxHtmlParserState *m_SavedStates;
6953da00 159
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160 // handlers that handle particular tags. The table is accessed by
161 // key = tag's name.
162 // This attribute MUST be filled by derived class otherwise it would
163 // be empty and no tags would be recognized
164 // (see wxHtmlWinParser for details about filling it)
165 // m_HandlersHash is for random access based on knowledge of tag name (BR, P, etc.)
166 // it may (and often does) contain more references to one object
167 // m_HandlersList is list of all handlers and it is guaranteed to contain
168 // only one reference to each handler instance.
169 wxList m_HandlersList;
6c62a62b 170 wxHashTable m_HandlersHash;
1309ba6c 171
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172 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHtmlParser)
173
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174 // class for opening files (file system)
175 wxFileSystem *m_FS;
176 // handlers stack used by PushTagHandler and PopTagHandler
177 wxList *m_HandlersStack;
6953da00 178
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179 // entity parse
180 wxHtmlEntitiesParser *m_entitiesParser;
6953da00 181
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182 // flag indicating that the parser should stop
183 bool m_stopParsing;
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184};
185
186
187
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188// This class (and derived classes) cooperates with wxHtmlParser.
189// Each recognized tag is passed to handler which is capable
190// of handling it. Each tag is handled in 3 steps:
191// 1. Handler will modifies state of parser
192// (using it's public methods)
193// 2. Parser parses source between starting and ending tag
194// 3. Handler restores original state of the parser
6acba9a7 195class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlTagHandler : public wxObject
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196{
197 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxHtmlTagHandler)
198
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199public:
200 wxHtmlTagHandler() : wxObject () { m_Parser = NULL; }
201
202 // Sets the parser.
203 // NOTE : each _instance_ of handler is guaranteed to be called
204 // only by one parser. This means you don't have to care about
205 // reentrancy.
6953da00 206 virtual void SetParser(wxHtmlParser *parser)
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207 { m_Parser = parser; }
208
209 // Returns list of supported tags. The list is in uppercase and
210 // tags are delimited by ','.
211 // Example : "I,B,FONT,P"
212 // is capable of handling italic, bold, font and paragraph tags
213 virtual wxString GetSupportedTags() = 0;
214
215 // This is hadling core method. It does all the Steps 1-3.
216 // To process step 2, you can call ParseInner()
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217 // returned value : true if it called ParseInner(),
218 // false etherwise
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219 virtual bool HandleTag(const wxHtmlTag& tag) = 0;
220
221protected:
222 // parses input between beginning and ending tag.
223 // m_Parser must be set.
6953da00 224 void ParseInner(const wxHtmlTag& tag)
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225 { m_Parser->DoParsing(tag.GetBeginPos(), tag.GetEndPos1()); }
226
227 wxHtmlParser *m_Parser;
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228
229 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHtmlTagHandler)
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230};
231
232
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233// This class is used to parse HTML entities in strings. It can handle
234// both named entities and &#xxxx entries where xxxx is Unicode code.
6acba9a7 235class WXDLLIMPEXP_HTML wxHtmlEntitiesParser : public wxObject
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236{
237 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxHtmlEntitiesParser)
238
239public:
240 wxHtmlEntitiesParser();
241 virtual ~wxHtmlEntitiesParser();
6953da00 242
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243 // Sets encoding of output string.
244 // Has no effect if wxUSE_WCHAR_T==0 or wxUSE_UNICODE==1
245 void SetEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding);
6953da00 246
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247 // Parses entities in input and replaces them with respective characters
248 // (with respect to output encoding)
249 wxString Parse(const wxString& input);
61b50a43 250
f5e6ed7c 251 // Returns character for given entity or 0 if the enity is unknown
daa616fc 252 wxChar GetEntityChar(const wxString& entity);
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253
254 // Returns character that represents given Unicode code
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255#if wxUSE_UNICODE
256 wxChar GetCharForCode(unsigned code) { return (wxChar)code; }
257#else
daa616fc 258 wxChar GetCharForCode(unsigned code);
2b5f62a0 259#endif
daa616fc 260
61b50a43 261protected:
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262#if wxUSE_WCHAR_T && !wxUSE_UNICODE
263 wxMBConv *m_conv;
264 wxFontEncoding m_encoding;
265#endif
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266
267 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHtmlEntitiesParser)
daa616fc 268};
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269
270
5526e819 271#endif
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272
273#endif // _WX_HTMLPARS_H_