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cf694132 RD |
1 | """Hangman.py, a simple wxPython game, inspired by the |
2 | old bsd game by Ken Arnold. | |
3 | From the original man page: | |
4 | ||
5 | In hangman, the computer picks a word from the on-line | |
6 | word list and you must try to guess it. The computer | |
7 | keeps track of which letters have been guessed and how | |
8 | many wrong guesses you have made on the screen in a | |
9 | graphic fashion. | |
10 | ||
11 | That says it all, doesn't it? | |
12 | ||
13 | Have fun with it, | |
14 | ||
15 | Harm van der Heijden (H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl)""" | |
16 | ||
1e4a197e | 17 | import random,re |
cf694132 RD |
18 | from wxPython.wx import * |
19 | ||
20 | ||
21 | ||
22 | class WordFetcher: | |
23 | builtin_words = ' albatros banana electrometer eggshell' | |
24 | ||
25 | def __init__(self, filename, min_length = 5): | |
26 | self.min_length = min_length | |
27 | print "Trying to open file %s" % (filename,) | |
28 | try: | |
29 | f = open(filename, "r") | |
30 | except: | |
31 | print "Couldn't open dictionary file %s, using builtins" % (filename,) | |
32 | self.words = self.builtin_words | |
33 | self.filename = None | |
34 | return | |
35 | self.words = f.read() | |
36 | self.filename = filename | |
37 | print "Got %d bytes." % (len(self.words),) | |
38 | ||
39 | def SetMinLength(min_length): | |
40 | self.min_length = min_length | |
41 | ||
42 | def Get(self): | |
43 | reg = re.compile('\s+([a-zA-Z]+)\s+') | |
44 | n = 50 # safety valve; maximum number of tries to find a suitable word | |
45 | while n: | |
46 | index = int(random.random()*len(self.words)) | |
47 | m = reg.search(self.words[index:]) | |
48 | if m and len(m.groups()[0]) >= self.min_length: break | |
49 | n = n - 1 | |
1e4a197e | 50 | if n: return m.groups()[0].lower() |
cf694132 RD |
51 | return "error" |
52 | ||
53 | ||
54 | ||
55 | def stdprint(x): | |
56 | print x | |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | ||
60 | class URLWordFetcher(WordFetcher): | |
61 | def __init__(self, url): | |
62 | self.OpenURL(url) | |
63 | WordFetcher.__init__(self, "hangman_dict.txt") | |
64 | ||
65 | def logprint(self,x): | |
66 | print x | |
67 | ||
68 | def RetrieveAsFile(self, host, path=''): | |
69 | from httplib import HTTP | |
70 | try: | |
71 | h = HTTP(host) | |
72 | except: | |
73 | self.logprint("Failed to create HTTP connection to %s... is the network available?" % (host)) | |
74 | return None | |
75 | h.putrequest('GET',path) | |
76 | h.putheader('Accept','text/html') | |
77 | h.putheader('Accept','text/plain') | |
78 | h.endheaders() | |
79 | errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply() | |
80 | if errcode != 200: | |
81 | self.logprint("HTTP error code %d: %s" % (errcode, errmsg)) | |
82 | return None | |
83 | f = h.getfile() | |
84 | return f | |
85 | ||
86 | def OpenURL(self,url): | |
87 | from htmllib import HTMLParser | |
88 | import formatter | |
89 | self.url = url | |
90 | m = re.match('http://([^/]+)(/\S*)\s*', url) | |
91 | if m: | |
92 | host = m.groups()[0] | |
93 | path = m.groups()[1] | |
94 | else: | |
95 | m = re.match('http://(\S+)\s*', url) | |
96 | if not m: | |
97 | # Invalid URL | |
98 | self.logprint("Invalid or unsupported URL: %s" % (url)) | |
99 | return | |
100 | host = m.groups()[0] | |
101 | path = '' | |
102 | f = self.RetrieveAsFile(host,path) | |
103 | if not f: | |
104 | self.logprint("Could not open %s" % (url)) | |
105 | return | |
106 | self.logprint("Receiving data...") | |
107 | data = f.read() | |
108 | tmp = open('hangman_dict.txt','w') | |
109 | fmt = formatter.AbstractFormatter(formatter.DumbWriter(tmp)) | |
110 | p = HTMLParser(fmt) | |
111 | self.logprint("Parsing data...") | |
112 | p.feed(data) | |
113 | p.close() | |
114 | tmp.close() | |
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | class HangmanWnd(wxWindow): | |
119 | def __init__(self, parent, id, pos=wxDefaultPosition, size=wxDefaultSize): | |
120 | wxWindow.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size) | |
121 | self.SetBackgroundColour(wxNamedColour('white')) | |
122 | if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__': | |
123 | self.font = wxFont(12, wxMODERN, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL) | |
124 | else: | |
125 | self.font = wxFont(10, wxMODERN, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL) | |
126 | self.SetFocus() | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
127 | EVT_PAINT(self, self.OnPaint) |
128 | ||
cf694132 RD |
129 | |
130 | def StartGame(self, word): | |
131 | self.word = word | |
132 | self.guess = [] | |
133 | self.tries = 0 | |
134 | self.misses = 0 | |
135 | self.Draw() | |
136 | ||
137 | def EndGame(self): | |
138 | self.misses = 7; | |
139 | self.guess = map(chr, range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1)) | |
140 | self.Draw() | |
141 | ||
142 | def HandleKey(self, key): | |
143 | self.message = "" | |
144 | if self.guess.count(key): | |
145 | self.message = 'Already guessed %s' % (key,) | |
146 | return 0 | |
147 | self.guess.append(key) | |
148 | self.guess.sort() | |
149 | self.tries = self.tries+1 | |
150 | if not key in self.word: | |
151 | self.misses = self.misses+1 | |
152 | if self.misses == 7: | |
153 | self.EndGame() | |
154 | return 1 | |
155 | has_won = 1 | |
156 | for letter in self.word: | |
157 | if not self.guess.count(letter): | |
158 | has_won = 0 | |
159 | break | |
160 | if has_won: | |
161 | self.Draw() | |
162 | return 2 | |
163 | self.Draw() | |
164 | return 0 | |
165 | ||
166 | def Draw(self, dc = None): | |
167 | if not dc: | |
168 | dc = wxClientDC(self) | |
169 | dc.SetFont(self.font) | |
170 | dc.Clear() | |
171 | (x,y) = self.GetSizeTuple() | |
172 | x1 = x-200; y1 = 20 | |
173 | for letter in self.word: | |
174 | if self.guess.count(letter): | |
175 | dc.DrawText(letter, x1, y1) | |
176 | else: | |
177 | dc.DrawText('.', x1, y1) | |
178 | x1 = x1 + 10 | |
179 | x1 = x-200 | |
180 | dc.DrawText("tries %d misses %d" % (self.tries,self.misses),x1,50) | |
181 | guesses = "" | |
182 | for letter in self.guess: | |
183 | guesses = guesses + letter | |
184 | dc.DrawText("guessed:", x1, 70) | |
185 | dc.DrawText(guesses[:13], x1+80, 70) | |
186 | dc.DrawText(guesses[13:], x1+80, 90) | |
187 | dc.SetUserScale(x/1000.0, y/1000.0) | |
188 | self.DrawVictim(dc) | |
189 | ||
190 | def DrawVictim(self, dc): | |
191 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxNamedColour('black'), 20)) | |
192 | dc.DrawLines([(10, 980), (10,900), (700,900), (700,940), (720,940), | |
193 | (720,980), (900,980)]) | |
194 | dc.DrawLines([(100,900), (100, 100), (300,100)]) | |
195 | dc.DrawLine(100,200,200,100) | |
196 | if ( self.misses == 0 ): return | |
197 | dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxNamedColour('blue'), 10)) | |
198 | dc.DrawLine(300,100,300,200) | |
199 | if ( self.misses == 1 ): return | |
200 | dc.DrawEllipse(250,200,100,100) | |
201 | if ( self.misses == 2 ): return | |
202 | dc.DrawLine(300,300,300,600) | |
203 | if ( self.misses == 3) : return | |
204 | dc.DrawLine(300,300,250,550) | |
205 | if ( self.misses == 4) : return | |
206 | dc.DrawLine(300,300,350,550) | |
207 | if ( self.misses == 5) : return | |
208 | dc.DrawLine(300,600,350,850) | |
209 | if ( self.misses == 6) : return | |
210 | dc.DrawLine(300,600,250,850) | |
211 | ||
212 | def OnPaint(self, event): | |
213 | dc = wxPaintDC(self) | |
214 | self.Draw(dc) | |
215 | ||
216 | ||
217 | ||
218 | class HangmanDemo(HangmanWnd): | |
219 | def __init__(self, wf, parent, id, pos, size): | |
220 | HangmanWnd.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size) | |
221 | self.StartGame("dummy") | |
222 | self.start_new = 1 | |
223 | self.wf = wf | |
224 | self.delay = 500 | |
225 | self.timer = self.PlayTimer(self.MakeMove) | |
226 | ||
227 | def MakeMove(self): | |
228 | self.timer.Stop() | |
229 | if self.start_new: | |
230 | self.StartGame(self.wf.Get()) | |
231 | self.start_new = 0 | |
232 | self.left = list('aaaabcdeeeeefghiiiiijklmnnnoooopqrssssttttuuuuvwxyz') | |
233 | else: | |
234 | key = self.left[int(random.random()*len(self.left))] | |
235 | while self.left.count(key): self.left.remove(key) | |
236 | self.start_new = self.HandleKey(key) | |
237 | self.timer.Start(self.delay) | |
238 | ||
239 | def Stop(self): | |
240 | self.timer.Stop() | |
241 | ||
242 | class PlayTimer(wxTimer): | |
243 | def __init__(self,func): | |
244 | wxTimer.__init__(self) | |
245 | self.func = func | |
246 | self.Start(1000) | |
247 | ||
248 | def Notify(self): | |
249 | apply(self.func, ()) | |
250 | ||
251 | ||
252 | ||
253 | class HangmanDemoFrame(wxFrame): | |
254 | def __init__(self, wf, parent, id, pos, size): | |
255 | wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, id, "Hangman demo", pos, size) | |
256 | self.demo = HangmanDemo(wf, self, -1, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize) | |
f6bcfd97 | 257 | EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow) |
cf694132 RD |
258 | |
259 | def OnCloseWindow(self, event): | |
260 | self.demo.timer.Stop() | |
261 | self.Destroy() | |
262 | ||
263 | ||
264 | ||
265 | class AboutBox(wxDialog): | |
266 | def __init__(self, parent,wf): | |
267 | wxDialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, "About Hangman", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(350,450)) | |
268 | self.wnd = HangmanDemo(wf, self, -1, wxPoint(1,1), wxSize(350,150)) | |
269 | self.static = wxStaticText(self, -1, __doc__, wxPoint(1,160), wxSize(350, 250)) | |
270 | self.button = wxButton(self, 2001, "OK", wxPoint(150,420), wxSize(50,-1)) | |
271 | EVT_BUTTON(self, 2001, self.OnOK) | |
272 | ||
273 | def OnOK(self, event): | |
274 | self.wnd.Stop() | |
275 | self.EndModal(wxID_OK) | |
276 | ||
277 | ||
278 | ||
279 | class MyFrame(wxFrame): | |
280 | def __init__(self, parent, wf): | |
281 | self.wf = wf | |
282 | wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "hangman", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(400,300)) | |
283 | self.wnd = HangmanWnd(self, -1) | |
284 | menu = wxMenu() | |
285 | menu.Append(1001, "New") | |
286 | menu.Append(1002, "End") | |
287 | menu.AppendSeparator() | |
288 | menu.Append(1003, "Reset") | |
289 | menu.Append(1004, "Demo...") | |
290 | menu.AppendSeparator() | |
291 | menu.Append(1005, "Exit") | |
292 | menubar = wxMenuBar() | |
293 | menubar.Append(menu, "Game") | |
294 | menu = wxMenu() | |
1e4a197e | 295 | #menu.Append(1010, "Internal", "Use internal dictionary", True) |
cf694132 | 296 | menu.Append(1011, "ASCII File...") |
6c5ae2d2 | 297 | urls = [ 'wxPython home', 'http://wxPython.org/', |
cf694132 RD |
298 | 'slashdot.org', 'http://slashdot.org/', |
299 | 'cnn.com', 'http://cnn.com', | |
300 | 'The New York Times', 'http://www.nytimes.com', | |
301 | 'De Volkskrant', 'http://www.volkskrant.nl/frameless/25000006.html', | |
302 | 'Gnu GPL', 'http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html', | |
303 | 'Bijbel: Genesis', 'http://www.coas.com/bijbel/gn1.htm'] | |
304 | urlmenu = wxMenu() | |
305 | for item in range(0,len(urls),2): | |
306 | urlmenu.Append(1020+item/2, urls[item], urls[item+1]) | |
307 | urlmenu.Append(1080, 'Other...', 'Enter an URL') | |
308 | menu.AppendMenu(1012, 'URL', urlmenu, 'Use a webpage') | |
309 | menu.Append(1013, 'Dump', 'Write contents to stdout') | |
310 | menubar.Append(menu, "Dictionary") | |
311 | self.urls = urls | |
312 | self.urloffset = 1020 | |
313 | menu = wxMenu() | |
314 | menu.Append(1090, "About...") | |
315 | menubar.Append(menu, "Help") | |
316 | self.SetMenuBar(menubar) | |
317 | self.CreateStatusBar(2) | |
318 | EVT_MENU(self, 1001, self.OnGameNew) | |
319 | EVT_MENU(self, 1002, self.OnGameEnd) | |
320 | EVT_MENU(self, 1003, self.OnGameReset) | |
321 | EVT_MENU(self, 1004, self.OnGameDemo) | |
322 | EVT_MENU(self, 1005, self.OnWindowClose) | |
323 | EVT_MENU(self, 1011, self.OnDictFile) | |
324 | EVT_MENU_RANGE(self, 1020, 1020+len(urls)/2, self.OnDictURL) | |
325 | EVT_MENU(self, 1080, self.OnDictURLSel) | |
326 | EVT_MENU(self, 1013, self.OnDictDump) | |
327 | EVT_MENU(self, 1090, self.OnHelpAbout) | |
328 | EVT_CHAR(self.wnd, self.OnChar) | |
329 | self.OnGameReset() | |
330 | ||
331 | def OnGameNew(self, event): | |
332 | word = self.wf.Get() | |
333 | self.in_progress = 1 | |
334 | self.SetStatusText("",0) | |
335 | self.wnd.StartGame(word) | |
336 | ||
337 | def OnGameEnd(self, event): | |
338 | self.UpdateAverages(0) | |
339 | self.in_progress = 0 | |
340 | self.SetStatusText("",0) | |
341 | self.wnd.EndGame() | |
342 | ||
343 | def OnGameReset(self, event=None): | |
344 | self.played = 0 | |
345 | self.won = 0 | |
346 | self.history = [] | |
347 | self.average = 0.0 | |
348 | self.OnGameNew(None) | |
349 | ||
350 | def OnGameDemo(self, event): | |
351 | frame = HangmanDemoFrame(self.wf, self, -1, wxDefaultPosition, self.GetSize()) | |
1e4a197e | 352 | frame.Show(True) |
cf694132 RD |
353 | |
354 | def OnDictFile(self, event): | |
355 | fd = wxFileDialog(self) | |
356 | if (self.wf.filename): | |
357 | fd.SetFilename(self.wf.filename) | |
358 | if fd.ShowModal() == wxID_OK: | |
359 | file = fd.GetPath() | |
360 | self.wf = WordFetcher(file) | |
361 | ||
362 | def OnDictURL(self, event): | |
363 | item = (event.GetId() - self.urloffset)*2 | |
364 | print "Trying to open %s at %s" % (self.urls[item], self.urls[item+1]) | |
365 | self.wf = URLWordFetcher(self.urls[item+1]) | |
366 | ||
367 | def OnDictURLSel(self, event): | |
368 | msg = wxTextEntryDialog(self, "Enter the URL of the dictionary document", "Enter URL") | |
369 | if msg.ShowModal() == wxID_OK: | |
370 | url = msg.GetValue() | |
371 | self.wf = URLWordFetcher(url) | |
372 | def OnDictDump(self, event): | |
373 | print self.wf.words | |
374 | ||
375 | def OnHelpAbout(self, event): | |
376 | about = AboutBox(self, self.wf) | |
377 | about.ShowModal() | |
378 | about.wnd.Stop() # that damn timer won't stop! | |
379 | ||
380 | def UpdateAverages(self, has_won): | |
381 | if has_won: | |
382 | self.won = self.won + 1 | |
383 | self.played = self.played+1 | |
384 | self.history.append(self.wnd.misses) # ugly | |
385 | total = 0.0 | |
386 | for m in self.history: | |
387 | total = total + m | |
388 | self.average = float(total/len(self.history)) | |
389 | ||
390 | def OnChar(self, event): | |
391 | if not self.in_progress: | |
bb0054cd | 392 | #print "new" |
cf694132 RD |
393 | self.OnGameNew(None) |
394 | return | |
395 | key = event.KeyCode(); | |
bb0054cd | 396 | #print key |
cf694132 RD |
397 | if key >= ord('A') and key <= ord('Z'): |
398 | key = key + ord('a') - ord('A') | |
399 | key = chr(key) | |
400 | if key < 'a' or key > 'z': | |
401 | event.Skip() | |
402 | return | |
403 | res = self.wnd.HandleKey(key) | |
404 | if res == 0: | |
405 | self.SetStatusText(self.wnd.message) | |
406 | elif res == 1: | |
407 | self.UpdateAverages(0) | |
408 | self.SetStatusText("Too bad, you're dead!",0) | |
409 | self.in_progress = 0 | |
410 | elif res == 2: | |
411 | self.in_progress = 0 | |
412 | self.UpdateAverages(1) | |
413 | self.SetStatusText("Congratulations!",0) | |
414 | if self.played: | |
415 | percent = (100.*self.won)/self.played | |
416 | else: | |
417 | percent = 0.0 | |
418 | self.SetStatusText("p %d, w %d (%g %%), av %g" % (self.played,self.won, percent, self.average),1) | |
419 | ||
420 | def OnWindowClose(self, event): | |
421 | self.Destroy() | |
422 | ||
423 | ||
424 | ||
425 | class MyApp(wxApp): | |
426 | def OnInit(self): | |
427 | if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__': | |
428 | defaultfile = "/usr/share/games/hangman-words" | |
429 | elif wxPlatform == '__WXMSW__': | |
430 | defaultfile = "c:\\windows\\hardware.txt" | |
431 | else: | |
432 | defaultfile = "" | |
433 | wf = WordFetcher(defaultfile) | |
493f1553 | 434 | frame = MyFrame(None, wf) |
cf694132 | 435 | self.SetTopWindow(frame) |
1e4a197e RD |
436 | frame.Show(True) |
437 | return True | |
cf694132 RD |
438 | |
439 | ||
440 | ||
441 | if __name__ == '__main__': | |
442 | app = MyApp(0) | |
443 | app.MainLoop() | |
444 | ||
445 | ||
446 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
447 | ||
448 | overview = __doc__ | |
449 | ||
450 | ||
451 | def runTest(frame, nb, log): | |
452 | if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__' or wxPlatform == '__WXMOTIF__': | |
453 | defaultfile = "/usr/share/games/hangman-words" | |
454 | elif wxPlatform == '__WXMSW__': | |
455 | defaultfile = "c:\\windows\\hardware.txt" | |
456 | else: | |
457 | defaultfile = "" | |
458 | wf = WordFetcher(defaultfile) | |
459 | win = MyFrame(frame, wf) | |
460 | frame.otherWin = win | |
1e4a197e | 461 | win.Show(True) |
cf694132 RD |
462 | |
463 | ||
464 | #---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
465 | ||
466 | ||
467 | ||
468 |