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1\section{Event handling overview}\label{eventhandlingoverview}
2
3Classes: \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}, \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}, \helpref{wxEvent}{wxevent}
4
a203f6c0 5\subsection{Introduction}\label{eventintroduction}
a660d684 6
fc2171bd 7Before version 2.0 of wxWidgets, events were handled by the application
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8either by supplying callback functions, or by overriding virtual member
9functions such as {\bf OnSize}.
10
fc2171bd 11From wxWidgets 2.0, {\it event tables} are used instead, with a few exceptions.
a660d684 12
fc2171bd 13An event table is placed in an implementation file to tell wxWidgets how to map
a660d684 14events to member functions. These member functions are not virtual functions, but
42bcb12b 15they are all similar in form: they take a single wxEvent-derived argument, and have a void return
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16type.
17
18Here's an example of an event table.
19
20\begin{verbatim}
21BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
22 EVT_MENU (wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnExit)
23 EVT_MENU (DO_TEST, MyFrame::DoTest)
24 EVT_SIZE ( MyFrame::OnSize)
25 EVT_BUTTON (BUTTON1, MyFrame::OnButton1)
26END_EVENT_TABLE()
27\end{verbatim}
28
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29The first two entries map menu commands to two different member functions. The
30EVT\_SIZE macro doesn't need a window identifier, since normally you are only
31interested in the current window's size events.
32
33The EVT\_BUTTON macro demonstrates that the originating event does not have to
34come from the window class implementing the event table -- if the event source
35is a button within a panel within a frame, this will still work, because event
36tables are searched up through the hierarchy of windows for the command events.
37In this case, the button's event table will be searched, then the parent
38panel's, then the frame's.
39
40As mentioned before, the member functions that handle events do not have to be
41virtual. Indeed, the member functions should not be virtual as the event
42handler ignores that the functions are virtual, i.e. overriding a virtual
43member function in a derived class will not have any effect. These member
44functions take an event argument, and the class of event differs according to
45the type of event and the class of the originating window. For size events,
46\helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent} is used. For menu commands and most
47control commands (such as button presses),
48\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent} is used. When controls get more
49complicated, then specific event classes are used, such as
50\helpref{wxTreeEvent}{wxtreeevent} for events from
51\helpref{wxTreeCtrl}{wxtreectrl} windows.
52
53As well as the event table in the implementation file, there must also be a
54DECLARE\_EVENT\_TABLE macro somewhere in the class declaration. For example:
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55
56{\small%
57\begin{verbatim}
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58class MyFrame : public wxFrame
59{
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60public:
61 ...
62 void OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event);
63 void OnSize(wxSizeEvent& event);
2862acde 64
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65protected:
66 int m_count;
67 ...
2862acde 68
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69 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
70};
71\end{verbatim}
72}%
73
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74Note that this macro may occur in any section of the class (public, protected
75or private) but that it is probably better to insert it at the end, as shown,
76because this macro implicitly changes the access to protected which may be
77quite unexpected if there is anything following it.
78
79Finally, if you don't like using macros for static initialization of the event
80tables you may also use \helpref{wxEvtHandler::Connect}{wxevthandlerconnect} to
81connect the events to the handlers dynamically, during run-time. See the
82\helpref{event sample}{sampleevent} for an example of doing it.
83
84
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85\subsection{How events are processed}\label{eventprocessing}
86
fc2171bd 87When an event is received from the windowing system, wxWidgets calls
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88\helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent} on the first
89event handler object belonging to the window generating the event.
a660d684 90
fc2171bd 91It may be noted that wxWidgets' event processing system implements something
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92very close to virtual methods in normal C++, i.e. it is possible to alter
93the behaviour of a class by overriding its event handling functions. In
94many cases this works even for changing the behaviour of native controls.
1f112209 95For example it is possible to filter out a number of key events sent by the
5fc02438 96system to a native text control by overriding wxTextCtrl and defining a
1f112209 97handler for key events using EVT\_KEY\_DOWN. This would indeed prevent
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98any key events from being sent to the native control - which might not be
99what is desired. In this case the event handler function has to call Skip()
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100so as to indicate that the search for the event handler should continue.
101
102To summarize, instead of explicitly calling the base class version as you
103would have done with C++ virtual functions (i.e. {\it wxTextCtrl::OnChar()}),
104you should instead call \helpref{Skip}{wxeventskip}.
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105
106In practice, this would look like this if the derived text control only
107accepts 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to 'Z':
108
109{\small%
110\begin{verbatim}
111void MyTextCtrl::OnChar(wxKeyEvent& event)
112{
113 if ( isalpha( event.KeyCode() ) )
114 {
115 // key code is within legal range. we call event.Skip() so the
fc2171bd 116 // event can be processed either in the base wxWidgets class
5fc02438 117 // or the native control.
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118
119 event.Skip();
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120 }
121 else
122 {
123 // illegal key hit. we don't call event.Skip() so the
124 // event is not processed anywhere else.
b32c6ff0 125
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126 wxBell();
127 }
128}
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129\end{verbatim}
130}%
131
132
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133The normal order of event table searching by ProcessEvent is as follows:
134
135\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
136\item If the object is disabled (via a call to \helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetEvtHandlerEnabled}{wxevthandlersetevthandlerenabled})
137the function skips to step (6).
138\item If the object is a wxWindow, {\bf ProcessEvent} is recursively called on the window's\rtfsp
cc81d32f 139\helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}. If this returns true, the function exits.
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140\item {\bf SearchEventTable} is called for this event handler. If this fails, the base
141class table is tried, and so on until no more tables exist or an appropriate function was found,
142in which case the function exits.
143\item The search is applied down the entire chain of event handlers (usually the chain has a length
144of one). If this succeeds, the function exits.
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145\item If the object is a wxWindow and the event is set to set to propagate (in the library only
146wxCommandEvent based events are set to propagate), {\bf ProcessEvent} is recursively applied
147to the parent window's event handler. If this returns true, the function exits.
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148\item Finally, {\bf ProcessEvent} is called on the wxApp object.
149\end{enumerate}
150
b32c6ff0 151{\bf Pay close attention to Step 5.} People often overlook or get
fc2171bd 152confused by this powerful feature of the wxWidgets event processing
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153system. To put it a different way, events set to propagate
154(\helpref{See: wxEvent::ShouldPropagate}{wxeventshouldpropagate})
155(most likely derived either directly or indirectly from wxCommandEvent)
156will travel up the containment hierarchy from child to parent until the
157maximal propagation level is reached or an event handler is found that
158doesn't call \helpref{event.Skip()}{wxeventskip}.
b32c6ff0 159
e4b713a2 160Finally, there is another additional complication (which, in fact, simplifies
fc2171bd 161life of wxWidgets programmers significantly): when propagating the command
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162events upwards to the parent window, the event propagation stops when it
163reaches the parent dialog, if any. This means that you don't risk to get
164unexpected events from the dialog controls (which might be left unprocessed by
165the dialog itself because it doesn't care about them) when a modal dialog is
166popped up. The events do propagate beyond the frames, however. The rationale
167for this choice is that there are only a few frames in a typical application
168and their parent-child relation are well understood by the programmer while it
169may be very difficult, if not impossible, to track down all the dialogs which
170may be popped up in a complex program (remember that some are created
fc2171bd 171automatically by wxWidgets). If you need to specify a different behaviour for
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172some reason, you can use
173\helpref{SetExtraStyle(wxWS\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS)}{wxwindowsetextrastyle}
174explicitly to prevent the events from being propagated beyond the given window
175or unset this flag for the dialogs which have it on by default.
176
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177Typically events that deal with a window as a window (size, motion,
178paint, mouse, keyboard, etc.) are sent only to the window. Events
179that have a higher level of meaning and/or are generated by the window
180itself, (button click, menu select, tree expand, etc.) are command
181events and are sent up to the parent to see if it is interested in the
182event.
183
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184Note that your application may wish to override ProcessEvent to redirect processing of
185events. This is done in the document/view framework, for example, to allow event handlers
e702ff0f 186to be defined in the document or view. To test for command events (which will probably
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187be the only events you wish to redirect), you may use
188\helpref{wxEvent::IsCommandEvent}{wxeventiscommandevent} for efficiency,
189instead of using the slower run-time type system.
a660d684 190
5fc02438 191As mentioned above, only command events are recursively applied to the parents event
dbd94b75 192handler in the library itself. As this quite often causes confusion for users,
1648d51b 193here is a list of system events which will NOT get sent to the parent's event handler:
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194
195\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
196\twocolitem{\helpref{wxEvent}{wxevent}}{The event base class}
197\twocolitem{\helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent}}{A window or application activation event}
198\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}}{A close window or end session event}
199\twocolitem{\helpref{wxEraseEvent}{wxeraseevent}}{An erase background event}
200\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}}{A window focus event}
201\twocolitem{\helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}}{A keypress event}
202\twocolitem{\helpref{wxIdleEvent}{wxidleevent}}{An idle event}
203\twocolitem{\helpref{wxInitDialogEvent}{wxinitdialogevent}}{A dialog initialisation event}
204\twocolitem{\helpref{wxJoystickEvent}{wxjoystickevent}}{A joystick event}
205\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}}{A menu event}
206\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent}}{A mouse event}
207\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}}{A move event}
208\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}}{A paint event}
209\twocolitem{\helpref{wxQueryLayoutInfoEvent}{wxquerylayoutinfoevent}}{Used to query layout information}
15b0d048 210\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSetCursorEvent}{wxsetcursorevent}}{Used for special cursor processing based on current mouse position}
5fc02438 211\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}}{A size event}
8a293590 212\twocolitem{\helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent}}{A scroll event sent by a scrolled window (not a scroll bar)}
5fc02438 213\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}}{A system colour change event}
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214\end{twocollist}
215
216In some cases, it might be desired by the programmer to get a certain number
1f112209 217of system events in a parent window, for example all key events sent to, but not
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218used by, the native controls in a dialog. In this case, a special event handler
219will have to be written that will override ProcessEvent() in order to pass
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220all events (or any selection of them) to the parent window.
221
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222% VZ: it doesn't work like this, but just in case we ever reenable this
223% behaviour, I leave it here
224%
225% \subsection{Redirection of command events to the window with the focus}
226%
227% The usual upward search through the window hierarchy for command event
228% handlers does not always meet an application's requirements. Say you have two
229% wxTextCtrl windows in a frame, plus a toolbar with Cut, Copy and Paste
230% buttons. To avoid the need to define event handlers in the frame
231% and redirect them explicitly to the window with the focus, command events
232% are sent to the window with the focus first, for
233% menu and toolbar command and UI update events only. This means that
234% each window can handle its own commands and UI updates independently. In
235% fact wxTextCtrl can handle Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo and Redo commands and UI update
236% requests, so no extra coding is required to support them in your menus and
237% toolbars.
5fc02438 238
a203f6c0 239\subsection{Pluggable event handlers}\label{pluggablehandlers}
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240
241In fact, you don't have to derive a new class from a window class
242if you don't want to. You can derive a new class from wxEvtHandler instead,
243defining the appropriate event table, and then call
244\rtfsp\helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}{wxwindowseteventhandler} (or, preferably,
245\rtfsp\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler}) to make this
246event handler the object that responds to events. This way, you can avoid
247a lot of class derivation, and use the same event handler object to
248handle events from instances of different classes. If you ever have to call a window's event handler
249manually, use the GetEventHandler function to retrieve the window's event handler and use that
250to call the member function. By default, GetEventHandler returns a pointer to the window itself
251unless an application has redirected event handling using SetEventHandler or PushEventHandler.
252
253One use of PushEventHandler is to temporarily or permanently change the
254behaviour of the GUI. For example, you might want to invoke a dialog editor
255in your application that changes aspects of dialog boxes. You can
256grab all the input for an existing dialog box, and edit it `in situ',
257before restoring its behaviour to normal. So even if the application
258has derived new classes to customize behaviour, your utility can indulge
259in a spot of body-snatching. It could be a useful technique for on-line
260tutorials, too, where you take a user through a serious of steps and
261don't want them to diverge from the lesson. Here, you can examine the events
262coming from buttons and windows, and if acceptable, pass them through to
263the original event handler. Use PushEventHandler/PopEventHandler
264to form a chain of event handlers, where each handler processes a different
265range of events independently from the other handlers.
266
1f112209 267\subsection{Window identifiers}\label{windowids}
a660d684 268
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269\index{identifiers}\index{wxID}Window identifiers are integers, and are used to
270uniquely determine window identity in the event system (though you can use it
271for other purposes). In fact, identifiers do not need to be unique
272across your entire application just so long as they are unique within a
273particular context you're interested in, such as a frame and its children. You
274may use the {\tt wxID\_OK} identifier, for example, on any number of dialogs so
275long as you don't have several within the same dialog.
276
277If you pass {\tt wxID\_ANY} to a window constructor, an identifier will be
fc2171bd 278generated for you automatically by wxWidgets. This is useful when you don't
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279care about the exact identifier either because you're not going to process the
280events from the control being created at all or because you process the events
281from all controls in one place (in which case you should specify {\tt wxID\_ANY}
282in the event table or \helpref{wxEvtHandler::Connect}{wxevthandlerconnect} call
283as well. The automatically generated identifiers are always negative and so
284will never conflict with the user-specified identifiers which must be always
285positive.
286
287The following standard identifiers are supplied. You can use wxID\_HIGHEST to
288determine the number above which it is safe to define your own identifiers. Or,
289you can use identifiers below wxID\_LOWEST.
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290
291\begin{verbatim}
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292#define wxID_ANY -1
293
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294#define wxID_LOWEST 4999
295
296#define wxID_OPEN 5000
297#define wxID_CLOSE 5001
298#define wxID_NEW 5002
299#define wxID_SAVE 5003
300#define wxID_SAVEAS 5004
301#define wxID_REVERT 5005
302#define wxID_EXIT 5006
303#define wxID_UNDO 5007
304#define wxID_REDO 5008
305#define wxID_HELP 5009
306#define wxID_PRINT 5010
307#define wxID_PRINT_SETUP 5011
308#define wxID_PREVIEW 5012
309#define wxID_ABOUT 5013
310#define wxID_HELP_CONTENTS 5014
311#define wxID_HELP_COMMANDS 5015
312#define wxID_HELP_PROCEDURES 5016
313#define wxID_HELP_CONTEXT 5017
314
315#define wxID_CUT 5030
316#define wxID_COPY 5031
317#define wxID_PASTE 5032
318#define wxID_CLEAR 5033
319#define wxID_FIND 5034
320#define wxID_DUPLICATE 5035
321#define wxID_SELECTALL 5036
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322#define wxID_DELETE 5037
323#define wxID_REPLACE 5038
324#define wxID_REPLACE_ALL 5039
325#define wxID_PROPERTIES 5040
326
327#define wxID_VIEW_DETAILS 5041
328#define wxID_VIEW_LARGEICONS 5042
329#define wxID_VIEW_SMALLICONS 5043
330#define wxID_VIEW_LIST 5044
331#define wxID_VIEW_SORTDATE 5045
332#define wxID_VIEW_SORTNAME 5046
333#define wxID_VIEW_SORTSIZE 5047
334#define wxID_VIEW_SORTTYPE 5048
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335
336#define wxID_FILE1 5050
337#define wxID_FILE2 5051
338#define wxID_FILE3 5052
339#define wxID_FILE4 5053
340#define wxID_FILE5 5054
341#define wxID_FILE6 5055
342#define wxID_FILE7 5056
343#define wxID_FILE8 5057
344#define wxID_FILE9 5058
345
346#define wxID_OK 5100
347#define wxID_CANCEL 5101
348#define wxID_APPLY 5102
349#define wxID_YES 5103
350#define wxID_NO 5104
351#define wxID_STATIC 5105
352
353#define wxID_HIGHEST 5999
354\end{verbatim}
355
356\subsection{Event macros summary}\label{eventmacros}
a660d684 357
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358\wxheading{Macros listed by event class}
359
360The documentation for specific event macros is organised by event class. Please refer
361to these sections for details.
362
363\twocolwidtha{8cm}%
364\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
365\twocolitem{\helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent}}{The EVT\_ACTIVATE and EVT\_ACTIVATE\_APP macros intercept
366activation and deactivation events.}
367\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}}{A range of commonly-used control events.}
368\twocolitem{\helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}}{The EVT\_CLOSE macro handles window closure
369called via \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose}.}
370\twocolitem{\helpref{wxDropFilesEvent}{wxdropfilesevent}}{The EVT\_DROP\_FILES macros handles
371file drop events.}
372\twocolitem{\helpref{wxEraseEvent}{wxeraseevent}}{The EVT\_ERASE\_BACKGROUND macro is used to handle window erase requests.}
f6bcfd97 373\twocolitem{\helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}}{The EVT\_SET\_FOCUS and EVT\_KILL\_FOCUS macros are used to handle keyboard focus events.}
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374\twocolitem{\helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}}{EVT\_CHAR, EVT\_KEY\_DOWN and
375EVT\_KEY\_UP macros handle keyboard input for any window.}
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376\twocolitem{\helpref{wxIdleEvent}{wxidleevent}}{The EVT\_IDLE macro handle application idle events
377(to process background tasks, for example).}
378\twocolitem{\helpref{wxInitDialogEvent}{wxinitdialogevent}}{The EVT\_INIT\_DIALOG macro is used
379to handle dialog initialisation.}
380\twocolitem{\helpref{wxListEvent}{wxlistevent}}{These macros handle \helpref{wxListCtrl}{wxlistctrl} events.}
381\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}}{These macros handle special menu events (not menu commands).}
382\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent}}{Mouse event macros can handle either individual
383mouse events or all mouse events.}
384\twocolitem{\helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}}{The EVT\_MOVE macro is used to handle a window move.}
a660d684 385\twocolitem{\helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}}{The EVT\_PAINT macro is used to handle window paint requests.}
f6bcfd97 386\twocolitem{\helpref{wxScrollEvent}{wxscrollevent}}{These macros are used to handle scroll events from
fd128b0c 387\helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}, \helpref{wxSlider}{wxslider},and \helpref{wxSpinButton}{wxspinbutton}.}
15b0d048 388\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSetCursorEvent}{wxsetcursorevent}}{The EVT\_SET\_CURSOR macro is used for special cursor processing.}
a660d684 389\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}}{The EVT\_SIZE macro is used to handle a window resize.}
53f7bea5 390\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSplitterEvent}{wxsplitterevent}}{The EVT\_SPLITTER\_SASH\_POS\_CHANGED, EVT\_SPLITTER\_UNSPLIT
552861bf 391and EVT\_SPLITTER\_DCLICK macros are used to handle the various splitter window events.}
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392\twocolitem{\helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}}{The EVT\_SYS\_COLOUR\_CHANGED macro is used to handle
393events informing the application that the user has changed the system colours (Windows only).}
394\twocolitem{\helpref{wxTreeEvent}{wxtreeevent}}{These macros handle \helpref{wxTreeCtrl}{wxtreectrl} events.}
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395\twocolitem{\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}}{The EVT\_UPDATE\_UI macro is used to handle user interface
396update pseudo-events, which are generated to give the application the chance to update the visual state of menus,
397toolbars and controls.}
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398\end{twocollist}
399
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400\subsection{Custom event summary}\label{customevents}
401
402\wxheading{General approach}
403
404Since version 2.2.x of wxWidgets, each event type is identified by ID which
405is given to the event type {\it at runtime} which makes it possible to add
406new event types to the library or application without risking ID clashes
407(two different event types mistakingly getting the same event ID). This
408event type ID is stored in a struct of type {\bf const wxEventType}.
409
410In order to define a new event type, there are principally two choices.
411One is to define a entirely new event class (typically deriving from
412\helpref{wxEvent}{wxevent} or \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}.
413The other is to use the existing event classes and give them an new event
414type. You'll have to define and declare a new event type using either way,
415and this is done using the following macros:
416
417\begin{verbatim}
418// in the header of the source file
419DECLARE_EVENT_TYPE(name, value)
420
421// in the implementation
422DEFINE_EVENT_TYPE(name)
423\end{verbatim}
424
425You can ignore the {\it value} parameter of the DECLARE\_EVENT\_TYPE macro
426since it used only for backwards compatibility with wxWidgets 2.0.x based
427applications where you have to give the event type ID an explicit value.
428
429\wxheading{Using existing event classes}
430
431If you just want to use a \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent} with
432a new event type, you can then use one of the generic event table macros
433listed below, without having to define a new macro yourself. This also
434has the advantage that you won't have to define a new \helpref{wxEvent::Clone()}{wxeventclone}
435method for posting events between threads etc. This could look like this
436in your code:
437
438{\small%
439\begin{verbatim}
440DECLARE_EVENT_TYPE(wxEVT_MY_EVENT, -1)
441
442DEFINE_EVENT_TYPE(wxEVT_MY_EVENT)
443
444// user code intercepting the event
445
446BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
447 EVT_MENU (wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnExit)
448 // ....
78a445a8 449 EVT_COMMAND (ID_MY_WINDOW, wxEVT_MY_EVENT, MyFrame::OnMyEvent)
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450END_EVENT_TABLE()
451
452void MyFrame::OnMyEvent( wxCommandEvent &event )
453{
454 // do something
455 wxString text = event.GetText();
456}
457
458
459// user code sending the event
460
461void MyWindow::SendEvent()
462{
463 wxCommandEvent event( wxEVT_MY_EVENT, GetId() );
464 event.SetEventObject( this );
465 // Give it some contents
466 event.SetText( wxT("Hallo") );
467 // Send it
468 GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent( event );
469}
470\end{verbatim}
471}%
472
473
474\wxheading{Generic event table macros}
475
476\twocolwidtha{8cm}%
477\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
478\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_CUSTOM(event, id, func)}}{Allows you to add a custom event table
479entry by specifying the event identifier (such as wxEVT\_SIZE), the window identifier,
480and a member function to call.}
481\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_CUSTOM\_RANGE(event, id1, id2, func)}}{The same as EVT\_CUSTOM,
482but responds to a range of window identifiers.}
483\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_COMMAND(id, event, func)}}{The same as EVT\_CUSTOM, but
484expects a member function with a wxCommandEvent argument.}
485\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_COMMAND\_RANGE(id1, id2, event, func)}}{The same as EVT\_CUSTOM\_RANGE, but
486expects a member function with a wxCommandEvent argument.}
487\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_NOTIFY(id, event, func)}}{The same as EVT\_CUSTOM, but
488expects a member function with a wxNotifyEvent argument.}
489\twocolitem{\windowstyle{EVT\_NOTIFY\_RANGE(id1, id2, event, func)}}{The same as EVT\_CUSTOM\_RANGE, but
490expects a member function with a wxNotifyEvent argument.}
491\end{twocollist}
492
493
494\wxheading{Defining your own event class}
495
496Under certain circumstances, it will be required to define your own event
497class e.g. for sending more complex data from one place to another. Apart
498from defining your event class, you will also need to define your own
499event table macro (which is quite long). Watch out to put in enough
500casts to the inherited event function. Here is an example, taken mostly
501from the {\it wxPlot} library, which is in the {\it contrib} section of
502the wxWidgets sources.
503
504{\small%
505\begin{verbatim}
506
507// code defining event
508
509class wxPlotEvent: public wxNotifyEvent
510{
511public:
512 wxPlotEvent( wxEventType commandType = wxEVT_NULL, int id = 0 );
513
514 // accessors
515 wxPlotCurve *GetCurve()
516 { return m_curve; }
517
518 // required for sending with wxPostEvent()
519 wxEvent* Clone();
520
521private:
522 wxPlotCurve *m_curve;
523};
524
525DECLARE_EVENT_MACRO( wxEVT_PLOT_ACTION, -1 )
526
527typedef void (wxEvtHandler::*wxPlotEventFunction)(wxPlotEvent&);
528
529#define EVT_PLOT(id, fn) \
530 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE_ENTRY( wxEVT_PLOT_ACTION, id, -1, \
531 (wxObjectEventFunction) (wxEventFunction) (wxCommandEventFunction) (wxNotifyEventFunction) \
532 wxStaticCastEvent( wxPlotEventFunction, & fn ), (wxObject *) NULL ),
533
534
535// code implementing the event type and the event class
536
537DEFINE_EVENT_TYPE( wxEVT_PLOT_ACTION )
538
539wxPlotEvent::wxPlotEvent( ...
540
541
542// user code intercepting the event
543
544BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
545 EVT_PLOT (ID_MY_WINDOW, MyFrame::OnPlot)
546END_EVENT_TABLE()
547
548void MyFrame::OnPlot( wxPlotEvent &event )
549{
550 wxPlotCurve *curve = event.GetCurve();
551}
552
553
554// user code sending the event
555
556void MyWindow::SendEvent()
557{
558 wxPlotEvent event( wxEVT_PLOT_ACTION, GetId() );
559 event.SetEventObject( this );
560 event.SetCurve( m_curve );
561 GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent( event );
562}
563
564\end{verbatim}
565}%
566