]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
23324ae1 FM |
1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: xml/xml.h | |
3 | // Purpose: documentation for wxXmlNode class | |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team | |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxXmlNode | |
11 | @headerfile xml.h wx/xml/xml.h | |
12 | ||
13 | Represents a node in an XML document. See wxXmlDocument. | |
14 | ||
15 | Node has a name and may have content and attributes. Most common node types are | |
16 | @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE (name and attributes are irrelevant) and | |
17 | @c wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE (e.g. in @c titlehi/title there is an element | |
18 | with name="title", irrelevant content and one child (@c wxXML_TEXT_NODE | |
19 | with content="hi"). | |
20 | ||
21 | If @c wxUSE_UNICODE is 0, all strings are encoded in the encoding given to | |
22 | wxXmlDocument::Load (default is UTF-8). | |
23 | ||
24 | @library{wxxml} | |
25 | @category{xml} | |
26 | ||
27 | @seealso | |
28 | wxXmlDocument, wxXmlAttribute | |
29 | */ | |
30 | class wxXmlNode | |
31 | { | |
32 | public: | |
33 | //@{ | |
34 | /** | |
35 | A simplified version of the first constructor form, assuming a @NULL parent. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | wxXmlNode(wxXmlNode* parent, wxXmlNodeType type, | |
38 | const wxString& name, | |
39 | const wxString& content = wxEmptyString, | |
40 | wxXmlAttribute* attrs = @NULL, | |
41 | wxXmlNode* next = @NULL, int lineNo = -1); | |
42 | wxXmlNode(const wxXmlNode& node); | |
43 | wxXmlNode(wxXmlNodeType type, const wxString& name, | |
44 | const wxString& content = wxEmptyString, | |
45 | int lineNo = -1); | |
46 | //@} | |
47 | ||
48 | /** | |
49 | The virtual destructor. Deletes attached children and attributes. | |
50 | */ | |
51 | ~wxXmlNode(); | |
52 | ||
53 | //@{ | |
54 | /** | |
55 | Appends given attribute to the list of attributes for this node. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | void AddAttribute(const wxString& name, const wxString& value); | |
58 | void AddAttribute(wxXmlAttribute* attr); | |
59 | //@} | |
60 | ||
61 | /** | |
62 | Adds the given node as child of this node. To attach a second children to this | |
63 | node, use the | |
64 | SetNext() function of the @e child node. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | void AddChild(wxXmlNode* child); | |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | Removes the first attributes which has the given @e name from the list of | |
70 | attributes for this node. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | bool DeleteAttribute(const wxString& name); | |
73 | ||
74 | //@{ | |
75 | /** | |
76 | Returns the value of the attribute named @e attrName if it does exist. | |
77 | If it does not exist, the @e defaultVal is returned. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | bool GetAttribute(const wxString& attrName, wxString* value); | |
80 | wxString GetAttribute(const wxString& attrName, | |
81 | const wxString& defaultVal); | |
82 | //@} | |
83 | ||
84 | /** | |
85 | Return a pointer to the first attribute of this node. | |
86 | */ | |
87 | wxXmlAttribute * GetAttributes(); | |
88 | ||
89 | /** | |
90 | Returns the first child of this node. | |
91 | To get a pointer to the second child of this node (if it does exist), use the | |
92 | GetNext() function on the returned value. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | wxXmlNode* GetChildren(); | |
95 | ||
96 | /** | |
97 | Returns the content of this node. Can be an empty string. | |
98 | Be aware that for nodes of type @c wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE (the most used node type) | |
99 | the | |
100 | content is an empty string. See GetNodeContent() for more details. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | wxString GetContent(); | |
103 | ||
104 | /** | |
105 | Returns the number of nodes which separe this node from @c grandparent. | |
106 | ||
107 | This function searches only the parents of this node until it finds @c | |
108 | grandparent | |
109 | or the @NULL node (which is the parent of non-linked nodes or the parent of a | |
110 | wxXmlDocument's root node). | |
111 | */ | |
112 | int GetDepth(wxXmlNode* grandparent = @NULL); | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | Returns line number of the node in the input XML file or -1 if it is unknown. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | int GetLineNumber(); | |
118 | ||
119 | /** | |
120 | Returns the name of this node. Can be an empty string (e.g. for nodes of type | |
121 | @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE). | |
122 | */ | |
123 | wxString GetName(); | |
124 | ||
125 | /** | |
126 | Returns a pointer to the sibling of this node or @NULL if there are no | |
127 | siblings. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | wxXmlNode* GetNext(); | |
130 | ||
131 | /** | |
132 | Returns the content of the first child node of type @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c | |
133 | wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE. | |
134 | This function is very useful since the XML snippet @c | |
135 | "tagnametagcontent/tagname" is represented by | |
136 | expat with the following tag tree: | |
137 | or eventually: | |
138 | An empty string is returned if the node has no children of type @c | |
139 | wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE, or if the content of the first child of such types is empty. | |
140 | */ | |
141 | wxString GetNodeContent(); | |
142 | ||
143 | /** | |
144 | Returns a pointer to the parent of this node or @NULL if this node has no | |
145 | parent. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | wxXmlNode* GetParent(); | |
148 | ||
149 | /** | |
150 | Returns the type of this node. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | wxXmlNodeType GetType(); | |
153 | ||
154 | /** | |
155 | Returns @true if this node has a attribute named @e attrName. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | bool HasAttribute(const wxString& attrName); | |
158 | ||
159 | /** | |
160 | Inserts the @e child node after @e before_node in the children list. | |
161 | If @e before_node is @NULL, then @e child is prepended to the list of | |
162 | children and | |
163 | becomes the first child of this node. | |
164 | Returns @true if @e before_node has been found and the @e child node has been | |
165 | inserted. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | bool InsertChild(wxXmlNode* child, wxXmlNode* before_node); | |
168 | ||
169 | /** | |
170 | Returns @true if the content of this node is a string containing only | |
171 | whitespaces (spaces, | |
172 | tabs, new lines, etc). Note that this function is locale-independent since the | |
173 | parsing of XML | |
174 | documents must always produce the exact same tree regardless of the locale it | |
175 | runs under. | |
176 | */ | |
177 | bool IsWhitespaceOnly(); | |
178 | ||
179 | /** | |
180 | Removes the given node from the children list. Returns @true if the node was | |
181 | found and removed | |
182 | or @false if the node could not be found. | |
183 | ||
184 | Note that the caller is reponsible for deleting the removed node in order to | |
185 | avoid memory leaks. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | bool RemoveChild(wxXmlNode* child); | |
188 | ||
189 | /** | |
190 | Sets as first attribute the given wxXmlAttribute object. | |
191 | The caller is responsible to delete any previously present attributes attached | |
192 | to this node. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | void SetAttributes(wxXmlAttribute* attr); | |
195 | ||
196 | /** | |
197 | Sets as first child the given node. The caller is responsible to delete any | |
198 | previously present | |
199 | children node. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | void SetChildren(wxXmlNode* child); | |
202 | ||
203 | /** | |
204 | Sets the content of this node. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | void SetContent(const wxString& con); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | Sets the name of this node. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | void SetName(const wxString& name); | |
212 | ||
213 | /** | |
214 | Sets as sibling the given node. The caller is responsible to delete any | |
215 | previously present | |
216 | sibling node. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | void SetNext(wxXmlNode* next); | |
219 | ||
220 | /** | |
221 | Sets as parent the given node. The caller is responsible to delete any | |
222 | previously present | |
223 | parent node. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | void SetParent(wxXmlNode* parent); | |
226 | ||
227 | /** | |
228 | Sets the type of this node. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | void SetType(wxXmlNodeType type); | |
231 | ||
232 | /** | |
233 | See the copy constructor for more info. | |
234 | */ | |
235 | wxXmlNode operator=(const wxXmlNode& node); | |
236 | }; | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | @class wxXmlAttribute | |
241 | @headerfile xml.h wx/xml/xml.h | |
242 | ||
243 | Represents a node attribute. | |
244 | ||
245 | Example: in @c img src="hello.gif" id="3"/, @c "src" is attribute with value | |
246 | @c "hello.gif" and @c "id" is a attribute with value @c "3". | |
247 | ||
248 | @library{wxxml} | |
249 | @category{xml} | |
250 | ||
251 | @seealso | |
252 | wxXmlDocument, wxXmlNode | |
253 | */ | |
254 | class wxXmlAttribute | |
255 | { | |
256 | public: | |
257 | //@{ | |
258 | /** | |
259 | Creates the attribute with given @e name and @e value. | |
260 | If @e next is not @NULL, then sets it as sibling of this attribute. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | wxXmlAttribute(); | |
263 | wxXmlAttribute(const wxString& name, const wxString& value, | |
264 | wxXmlAttribute* next = @NULL); | |
265 | //@} | |
266 | ||
267 | /** | |
268 | The virtual destructor. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | ~wxXmlAttribute(); | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | Returns the name of this attribute. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | wxString GetName(); | |
276 | ||
277 | /** | |
278 | Returns the sibling of this attribute or @NULL if there are no siblings. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | wxXmlAttribute* GetNext(); | |
281 | ||
282 | /** | |
283 | Returns the value of this attribute. | |
284 | */ | |
285 | wxString GetValue(); | |
286 | ||
287 | /** | |
288 | Sets the name of this attribute. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | void SetName(const wxString& name); | |
291 | ||
292 | /** | |
293 | Sets the sibling of this attribute. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | void SetNext(wxXmlAttribute* next); | |
296 | ||
297 | /** | |
298 | Sets the value of this attribute. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | void SetValue(const wxString& value); | |
301 | }; | |
302 | ||
303 | ||
304 | /** | |
305 | @class wxXmlDocument | |
306 | @headerfile xml.h wx/xml/xml.h | |
307 | ||
308 | This class holds XML data/document as parsed by XML parser in the root node. | |
309 | ||
310 | wxXmlDocument internally uses the expat library which comes with wxWidgets to | |
311 | parse the given stream. | |
312 | ||
313 | A simple example of using XML classes is: | |
314 | ||
315 | @code | |
316 | wxXmlDocument doc; | |
317 | if (!doc.Load(wxT("myfile.xml"))) | |
318 | return @false; | |
319 | ||
320 | // start processing the XML file | |
321 | if (doc.GetRoot()-GetName() != wxT("myroot-node")) | |
322 | return @false; | |
323 | ||
324 | wxXmlNode *child = doc.GetRoot()-GetChildren(); | |
325 | while (child) { | |
326 | ||
327 | if (child-GetName() == wxT("tag1")) { | |
328 | ||
329 | // process text enclosed by tag1/tag1 | |
330 | wxString content = child-GetNodeContent(); | |
331 | ||
332 | ... | |
333 | ||
334 | // process attributes of tag1 | |
335 | wxString attrvalue1 = | |
336 | child-GetAttribute(wxT("attr1"), | |
337 | wxT("default-value")); | |
338 | wxString attrvalue2 = | |
339 | child-GetAttribute(wxT("attr2"), | |
340 | wxT("default-value")); | |
341 | ||
342 | ... | |
343 | ||
344 | } else if (child-GetName() == wxT("tag2")) { | |
345 | ||
346 | // process tag2 ... | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | child = child-GetNext(); | |
350 | } | |
351 | @endcode | |
352 | ||
353 | @b Note: if you want to preserve the original formatting of the loaded file | |
354 | including whitespaces | |
355 | and indentation, you need to turn off whitespace-only textnode removal and | |
356 | automatic indentation: | |
357 | ||
358 | @code | |
359 | wxXmlDocument doc; | |
360 | doc.Load(wxT("myfile.xml"), wxT("UTF-8"), wxXMLDOC_KEEP_WHITESPACE_NODES); | |
361 | ||
362 | // myfile2.xml will be indentic to myfile.xml saving it this way: | |
363 | doc.Save(wxT("myfile2.xml"), wxXML_NO_INDENTATION); | |
364 | @endcode | |
365 | ||
366 | Using default parameters, you will get a reformatted document which in general | |
367 | is different from | |
368 | the original loaded content: | |
369 | ||
370 | @code | |
371 | wxXmlDocument doc; | |
372 | doc.Load(wxT("myfile.xml")); | |
373 | doc.Save(wxT("myfile2.xml")); // myfile2.xml != myfile.xml | |
374 | @endcode | |
375 | ||
376 | @library{wxxml} | |
377 | @category{xml} | |
378 | ||
379 | @seealso | |
380 | wxXmlNode, wxXmlAttribute | |
381 | */ | |
382 | class wxXmlDocument : public wxObject | |
383 | { | |
384 | public: | |
385 | //@{ | |
386 | /** | |
387 | Copy constructor. Deep copies all the XML tree of the given document. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | wxXmlDocument(); | |
390 | wxXmlDocument(const wxString& filename); | |
391 | wxXmlDocument(wxInputStream& stream); | |
392 | wxXmlDocument(const wxXmlDocument& doc); | |
393 | //@} | |
394 | ||
395 | /** | |
396 | Virtual destructor. Frees the document root node. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | ~wxXmlDocument(); | |
399 | ||
400 | /** | |
401 | Detaches the document root node and returns it. The document root node will be | |
402 | set to @NULL | |
403 | and thus IsOk() will return @false after calling this function. | |
404 | ||
405 | Note that the caller is reponsible for deleting the returned node in order to | |
406 | avoid memory leaks. | |
407 | */ | |
408 | wxXmlNode* DetachRoot(); | |
409 | ||
410 | /** | |
411 | Returns encoding of in-memory representation of the document | |
412 | (same as passed to Load() or constructor, defaults to UTF-8). | |
413 | ||
414 | NB: this is meaningless in Unicode build where data are stored as @c wchar_t*. | |
415 | */ | |
416 | wxString GetEncoding(); | |
417 | ||
418 | /** | |
419 | Returns encoding of document (may be empty). | |
420 | ||
421 | Note: this is the encoding original file was saved in, @b not the | |
422 | encoding of in-memory representation! | |
423 | */ | |
424 | wxString GetFileEncoding(); | |
425 | ||
426 | /** | |
427 | Returns the root node of the document. | |
428 | */ | |
429 | wxXmlNode* GetRoot(); | |
430 | ||
431 | /** | |
432 | Returns the version of document. | |
433 | This is the value in the @c ?xml version="1.0"? header of the XML document. | |
434 | If the version attribute was not explicitely given in the header, this function | |
435 | returns an empty string. | |
436 | */ | |
437 | wxString GetVersion(); | |
438 | ||
439 | /** | |
440 | Returns @true if the document has been loaded successfully. | |
441 | */ | |
442 | #define bool IsOk() /* implementation is private */ | |
443 | ||
444 | //@{ | |
445 | /** | |
446 | , @b int@e flags = wxXMLDOC_NONE) | |
447 | ||
448 | Like above but takes the data from given input stream. | |
449 | */ | |
450 | bool Load(const wxString& filename); | |
451 | int bool Load(wxInputStream& stream); | |
452 | //@} | |
453 | ||
454 | //@{ | |
455 | /** | |
456 | Saves XML tree in the given output stream. See other overload for a description | |
457 | of @c indentstep. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | bool Save(const wxString& filename, int indentstep = 1); | |
460 | bool Save(wxOutputStream& stream, int indentstep = 1); | |
461 | //@} | |
462 | ||
463 | /** | |
464 | Sets the enconding of the document. | |
465 | */ | |
466 | void SetEncoding(const wxString& enc); | |
467 | ||
468 | /** | |
469 | Sets the enconding of the file which will be used to save the document. | |
470 | */ | |
471 | void SetFileEncoding(const wxString& encoding); | |
472 | ||
473 | /** | |
474 | Sets the root node of this document. Deletes previous root node. | |
475 | Use DetachRoot() and then | |
476 | SetRoot() if you want | |
477 | to replace the root node without deleting the old document tree. | |
478 | */ | |
479 | void SetRoot(wxXmlNode* node); | |
480 | ||
481 | /** | |
482 | Sets the version of the XML file which will be used to save the document. | |
483 | */ | |
484 | void SetVersion(const wxString& version); | |
485 | ||
486 | /** | |
487 | Deep copies the given document. | |
488 | */ | |
489 | wxXmlDocument& operator operator=(const wxXmlDocument& doc); | |
490 | }; |