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1
2#----------------------------------------------------------------------
3
4class PyOnDemandOutputWindow:
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5 """
6 A class that can be used for redirecting Python's stdout and
7 stderr streams. It will do nothing until something is wrriten to
8 the stream at which point it will create a Frame with a text area
9 and write the text there.
10 """
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11 def __init__(self, title = "wxPython: stdout/stderr"):
12 self.frame = None
13 self.title = title
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14 self.pos = wx.DefaultPosition
15 self.size = (450, 300)
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16 self.parent = None
17
18 def SetParent(self, parent):
6c3b4aae 19 """Set the window to be used as the popup Frame's parent."""
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20 self.parent = parent
21
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22
23 def CreateOutputWindow(self, st):
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24 self.frame = wx.Frame(self.parent, -1, self.title, self.pos, self.size,
25 style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
64e8a1f0 26 self.text = wx.TextCtrl(self.frame, -1, "",
488256e0 27 style=wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_READONLY)
4a7ea057 28 self.text.AppendText(st)
6c3b4aae 29 self.frame.Show(True)
7e8142e9 30 self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)
6c3b4aae 31
d14a1e28 32
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33 def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
34 if self.frame is not None:
35 self.frame.Destroy()
36 self.frame = None
37 self.text = None
38
39
d14a1e28 40 # These methods provide the file-like output behaviour.
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41 def write(self, text):
42 """
43 Create the output window if needed and write the string to it.
44 If not called in the context of the gui thread then uses
45 CallAfter to do the work there.
46 """
47 if self.frame is None:
48 if not wx.Thread_IsMain():
49 wx.CallAfter(self.CreateOutputWindow, text)
50 else:
51 self.CreateOutputWindow(text)
52 else:
53 if not wx.Thread_IsMain():
54 wx.CallAfter(self.text.AppendText, text)
55 else:
56 self.text.AppendText(text)
57
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58
59 def close(self):
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60 if self.frame is not None:
61 wx.CallAfter(self.frame.Close)
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62
63
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64 def flush(self):
65 pass
66
67
6c3b4aae 68
d14a1e28 69#----------------------------------------------------------------------
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70
71_defRedirect = (wx.Platform == '__WXMSW__' or wx.Platform == '__WXMAC__')
72
73class App(wx.PyApp):
6c3b4aae 74 """
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75 The ``wx.App`` class represents the application and is used to:
76
77 * bootstrap the wxPython system and initialize the underlying
78 gui toolkit
79 * set and get application-wide properties
80 * implement the windowing system main message or event loop,
81 and to dispatch events to window instances
82 * etc.
83
84 Every application must have a ``wx.App`` instance, and all
85 creation of UI objects should be delayed until after the
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86 ``wx.App`` object has been created in order to ensure that the gui
87 platform and wxWidgets have been fully initialized.
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88
89 Normally you would derive from this class and implement an
90 ``OnInit`` method that creates a frame and then calls
91 ``self.SetTopWindow(frame)``.
92
d7403ad2 93 :see: `wx.PySimpleApp` for a simpler app class that can be used
d07d2bc9 94 directly.
6c3b4aae 95 """
dce2bd22 96
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97 outputWindowClass = PyOnDemandOutputWindow
98
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99 def __init__(self, redirect=_defRedirect, filename=None,
100 useBestVisual=False, clearSigInt=True):
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101 """
102 Construct a ``wx.App`` object.
103
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104 :param redirect: Should ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` be
105 redirected? Defaults to True on Windows and Mac, False
106 otherwise. If `filename` is None then output will be
107 redirected to a window that pops up as needed. (You can
108 control what kind of window is created for the output by
109 resetting the class variable ``outputWindowClass`` to a
110 class of your choosing.)
dce2bd22 111
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112 :param filename: The name of a file to redirect output to, if
113 redirect is True.
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114
115 :param useBestVisual: Should the app try to use the best
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116 available visual provided by the system (only relevant on
117 systems that have more than one visual.) This parameter
118 must be used instead of calling `SetUseBestVisual` later
119 on because it must be set before the underlying GUI
120 toolkit is initialized.
121
122 :param clearSigInt: Should SIGINT be cleared? This allows the
123 app to terminate upon a Ctrl-C in the console like other
124 GUI apps will.
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125
126 :note: You should override OnInit to do applicaition
127 initialization to ensure that the system, toolkit and
128 wxWidgets are fully initialized.
129 """
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130 wx.PyApp.__init__(self)
131
132 if wx.Platform == "__WXMAC__":
133 try:
134 import MacOS
135 if not MacOS.WMAvailable():
136 print """\
137This program needs access to the screen. Please run with 'pythonw',
138not 'python', and only when you are logged in on the main display of
139your Mac."""
140 _sys.exit(1)
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141 except SystemExit:
142 raise
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143 except:
144 pass
145
146 # This has to be done before OnInit
147 self.SetUseBestVisual(useBestVisual)
148
149 # Set the default handler for SIGINT. This fixes a problem
150 # where if Ctrl-C is pressed in the console that started this
151 # app then it will not appear to do anything, (not even send
152 # KeyboardInterrupt???) but will later segfault on exit. By
153 # setting the default handler then the app will exit, as
154 # expected (depending on platform.)
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155 if clearSigInt:
156 try:
157 import signal
158 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
159 except:
160 pass
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161
162 # Save and redirect the stdio to a window?
163 self.stdioWin = None
164 self.saveStdio = (_sys.stdout, _sys.stderr)
165 if redirect:
166 self.RedirectStdio(filename)
167
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168 # Use Python's install prefix as the default
169 wx.StandardPaths.Get().SetInstallPrefix(_sys.prefix)
170
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171 # This finishes the initialization of wxWindows and then calls
172 # the OnInit that should be present in the derived class
173 self._BootstrapApp()
174
175
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176 def OnPreInit(self):
177 """
178 Things that must be done after _BootstrapApp has done its
179 thing, but would be nice if they were already done by the time
180 that OnInit is called.
181 """
182 wx.StockGDI._initStockObjects()
183
184
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185 def __del__(self, destroy=wx.PyApp.__del__):
186 self.RestoreStdio() # Just in case the MainLoop was overridden
187 destroy(self)
d14a1e28 188
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189 def Destroy(self):
190 wx.PyApp.Destroy(self)
191 self.thisown = 0
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192
193 def SetTopWindow(self, frame):
1e0c8722 194 """Set the \"main\" top level window"""
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195 if self.stdioWin:
196 self.stdioWin.SetParent(frame)
197 wx.PyApp.SetTopWindow(self, frame)
198
199
200 def MainLoop(self):
1e0c8722 201 """Execute the main GUI event loop"""
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202 wx.PyApp.MainLoop(self)
203 self.RestoreStdio()
204
205
330af869 206 def RedirectStdio(self, filename=None):
1e0c8722 207 """Redirect sys.stdout and sys.stderr to a file or a popup window."""
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208 if filename:
209 _sys.stdout = _sys.stderr = open(filename, 'a')
210 else:
211 self.stdioWin = self.outputWindowClass()
212 _sys.stdout = _sys.stderr = self.stdioWin
213
214
215 def RestoreStdio(self):
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216 try:
217 _sys.stdout, _sys.stderr = self.saveStdio
218 except:
219 pass
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220
221
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222 def SetOutputWindowAttributes(self, title=None, pos=None, size=None):
223 """
224 Set the title, position and/or size of the output window if
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225 the stdio has been redirected. This should be called before
226 any output would cause the output window to be created.
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227 """
228 if self.stdioWin:
229 if title is not None:
230 self.stdioWin.title = title
231 if pos is not None:
232 self.stdioWin.pos = pos
233 if size is not None:
234 self.stdioWin.size = size
235
236
237
d14a1e28 238
dce2bd22 239# change from wx.PyApp_XX to wx.App_XX
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240App_GetMacSupportPCMenuShortcuts = _core_.PyApp_GetMacSupportPCMenuShortcuts
241App_GetMacAboutMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_GetMacAboutMenuItemId
242App_GetMacPreferencesMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_GetMacPreferencesMenuItemId
243App_GetMacExitMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_GetMacExitMenuItemId
244App_GetMacHelpMenuTitleName = _core_.PyApp_GetMacHelpMenuTitleName
245App_SetMacSupportPCMenuShortcuts = _core_.PyApp_SetMacSupportPCMenuShortcuts
246App_SetMacAboutMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_SetMacAboutMenuItemId
247App_SetMacPreferencesMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_SetMacPreferencesMenuItemId
248App_SetMacExitMenuItemId = _core_.PyApp_SetMacExitMenuItemId
249App_SetMacHelpMenuTitleName = _core_.PyApp_SetMacHelpMenuTitleName
250App_GetComCtl32Version = _core_.PyApp_GetComCtl32Version
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251
252#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
253
254class PySimpleApp(wx.App):
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255 """
256 A simple application class. You can just create one of these and
257 then then make your top level windows later, and not have to worry
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258 about OnInit. For example::
259
260 app = wx.PySimpleApp()
261 frame = wx.Frame(None, title='Hello World')
262 frame.Show()
263 app.MainLoop()
264
265 :see: `wx.App`
266 """
6c3b4aae 267
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268 def __init__(self, redirect=False, filename=None,
269 useBestVisual=False, clearSigInt=True):
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270 """
271 :see: `wx.App.__init__`
272 """
d7403ad2 273 wx.App.__init__(self, redirect, filename, useBestVisual, clearSigInt)
6c3b4aae 274
d14a1e28 275 def OnInit(self):
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276 return True
277
278
dce2bd22 279
6c3b4aae 280# Is anybody using this one?
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281class PyWidgetTester(wx.App):
282 def __init__(self, size = (250, 100)):
283 self.size = size
284 wx.App.__init__(self, 0)
285
286 def OnInit(self):
64e8a1f0 287 self.frame = wx.Frame(None, -1, "Widget Tester", pos=(0,0), size=self.size)
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288 self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)
289 return True
290
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291 def SetWidget(self, widgetClass, *args, **kwargs):
292 w = widgetClass(self.frame, *args, **kwargs)
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293 self.frame.Show(True)
294
295#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296# DO NOT hold any other references to this object. This is how we
dce2bd22 297# know when to cleanup system resources that wxWidgets is holding. When
d14a1e28 298# the sys module is unloaded, the refcount on sys.__wxPythonCleanup
dce2bd22 299# goes to zero and it calls the wx.App_CleanUp function.
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300
301class __wxPyCleanup:
302 def __init__(self):
54f9ee45 303 self.cleanup = _core_.App_CleanUp
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304 def __del__(self):
305 self.cleanup()
306
307_sys.__wxPythonCleanup = __wxPyCleanup()
308
309## # another possible solution, but it gets called too early...
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310## import atexit
311## atexit.register(_core_.wxApp_CleanUp)
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312
313
314#----------------------------------------------------------------------------