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1\section{\class{wxEvtHandler}}\label{wxevthandler}
2
3A class that can handle events from the windowing system.
4wxWindow (and therefore all window classes) are derived from
5this class.
6
7\wxheading{Derived from}
8
9\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
10
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11\wxheading{Include files}
12
13<wx/event.h>
14
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15\wxheading{See also}
16
17\overview{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
18
19\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
20
21\membersection{wxEvtHandler::wxEvtHandler}
22
23\func{}{wxEvtHandler}{\void}
24
25Constructor.
26
27\membersection{wxEvtHandler::\destruct{wxEvtHandler}}
28
29\func{}{\destruct{wxEvtHandler}}{\void}
30
31Destructor. If the handler is part of a chain, the destructor will
32unlink itself and restore the previous and next handlers so that they point to
33each other.
34
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35\membersection{wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent}\label{wxevthandleraddpendingevent}
36
37\func{virtual void}{AddPendingEvent}{\param{wxEvent\& }{event}}
38
8e72b8b5 39This function posts an event to be processed later.
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40
41\wxheading{Parameters}
42
43\docparam{event}{Event to add to process queue.}
44
45\wxheading{Remarks}
46
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47The difference between sending an event (using the
48\helpref{ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent} method) and posting it is
49that in the first case the event is processed before the function returns,
50while in the second case, the function returns immediately and the event will
51be processed sometime later (usually during the next event loop iteration).
52
53A copy of {\it event} is made by the function, so the original can be deleted
54as soon as function returns (it is common that the original is created on the
55stack). This requires that the \helpref{wxEvent::Clone}{wxeventclone} method
56be implemented by {\it event} so that it can be duplicated and stored until
57it gets processed.
58
59This is also the method to call for inter-thread communication---it will
60post events safely between different threads which means that this method is
61thread-safe by using critical sections where needed. In a multi-threaded
62program, you often need to inform the main GUI thread about the status of
63other working threads and such notification should be done using this method.
64
65This method automatically wakes up idle handling if the underlying window
66system is currently idle and thus would not send any idle events. (Waking
67up idle handling is done calling \helpref{::wxWakeUpIdle}{wxwakeupidle}.)
8a293590 68
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69\membersection{wxEvtHandler::Connect}\label{wxevthandlerconnect}
70
71\func{void}{Connect}{\param{int}{ id},
72 \param{wxEventType }{eventType}, \param{wxObjectEventFunction}{ function},
73 \param{wxObject*}{ userData = NULL}}
74
75\func{void}{Connect}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{int}{ lastId},
76 \param{wxEventType }{eventType}, \param{wxObjectEventFunction}{ function},
77 \param{wxObject*}{ userData = NULL}}
78
79Connects the given function dynamically with the event handler, id and event type. This
80is an alternative to the use of static event tables. See the 'dynamic' sample for usage.
81
82\wxheading{Parameters}
83
84\docparam{id}{The identifier (or first of the identifier range) to be associated with the event handler function.}
85
86\docparam{lastId}{The second part of the identifier range to be associated with the event handler function.}
87
88\docparam{eventType}{The event type to be associated with this event handler.}
89
90\docparam{function}{The event handler function.}
91
92\docparam{userData}{Data to be associated with the event table entry.}
93
94\wxheading{Example}
95
96\begin{verbatim}
97 frame->Connect( wxID_EXIT,
98 wxEVT_COMMAND_MENU_SELECTED,
99 (wxObjectEventFunction) (wxEventFunction) (wxCommandEventFunction) MyFrame::OnQuit );
100\end{verbatim}
101
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102\membersection{wxEvtHandler::Disconnect}\label{wxevthandlerdisconnect}
103
104\func{bool}{Disconnect}{\param{int}{ id},
605d715d 105 \param{wxEventType }{eventType = wxEVT\_NULL}, \param{wxObjectEventFunction}{ function = NULL},
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106 \param{wxObject*}{ userData = NULL}}
107
108\func{bool}{Disconnect}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{int}{ lastId = -1},
605d715d 109 \param{wxEventType }{eventType = wxEVT\_NULL}, \param{wxObjectEventFunction}{ function = NULL},
8a293590 110 \param{wxObject*}{ userData = NULL}}
a660d684 111
8a293590 112Disconnects the given function dynamically from the event handler, using the specified
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113parameters as search criteria and returning TRUE if a matching function has been
114found and removed. This method can only disconnect functions which have been added
8a293590 115using the \helpref{wxEvtHandler::Connect}{wxevthandlerconnect} method. There is no way
ccaaf5b0 116to disconnect functions connected using the (static) event tables.
a660d684 117
8a293590 118\wxheading{Parameters}
a660d684 119
8a293590 120\docparam{id}{The identifier (or first of the identifier range) associated with the event handler function.}
a660d684 121
8a293590 122\docparam{lastId}{The second part of the identifier range associated with the event handler function.}
a660d684 123
8a293590 124\docparam{eventType}{The event type associated with this event handler.}
a660d684 125
8a293590 126\docparam{function}{The event handler function.}
a660d684 127
ccaaf5b0 128\docparam{userData}{Data associated with the event table entry.}
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129
130\membersection{wxEvtHandler::GetClientData}\label{wxevthandlergetclientdata}
131
ccaaf5b0 132\func{void* }{GetClientData}{\void}
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133
134Gets user-supplied client data.
135
136\wxheading{Remarks}
137
138Normally, any extra data the programmer wishes to associate with the object
ccaaf5b0 139should be made available by deriving a new class with new data members.
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140
141\wxheading{See also}
142
143\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetClientData}{wxevthandlersetclientdata}
144
145\membersection{wxEvtHandler::GetEvtHandlerEnabled}\label{wxevthandlergetevthandlerenabled}
146
147\func{bool}{GetEvtHandlerEnabled}{\void}
148
149Returns TRUE if the event handler is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
150
151\wxheading{See also}
152
153\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetEvtHandlerEnabled}{wxevthandlersetevthandlerenabled}
154
155\membersection{wxEvtHandler::GetNextHandler}\label{wxevthandlergetnexthandler}
156
157\func{wxEvtHandler*}{GetNextHandler}{\void}
158
159Gets the pointer to the next handler in the chain.
160
161\wxheading{See also}
162
b4a2ab72 163\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetNextHandler}{wxevthandlersetnexthandler},\rtfsp
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164\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlergetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
165\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlersetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
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166\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
167\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
168
169\membersection{wxEvtHandler::GetPreviousHandler}\label{wxevthandlergetprevioushandler}
170
171\func{wxEvtHandler*}{GetPreviousHandler}{\void}
172
173Gets the pointer to the previous handler in the chain.
174
175\wxheading{See also}
176
a660d684 177\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlersetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
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178\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetNextHandler}{wxevthandlergetnexthandler},\rtfsp
179\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetNextHandler}{wxevthandlersetnexthandler},\rtfsp
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180\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
181\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
182
183\membersection{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}\label{wxevthandlerprocessevent}
184
185\func{virtual bool}{ProcessEvent}{\param{wxEvent\& }{event}}
186
187Processes an event, searching event tables and calling zero or more suitable event handler function(s).
188
189\wxheading{Parameters}
190
191\docparam{event}{Event to process.}
192
193\wxheading{Return value}
194
195TRUE if a suitable event handler function was found and executed, and the function did not
196call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}.
197
198\wxheading{Remarks}
199
200Normally, your application would not call this function: it is called in the wxWindows
201implementation to dispatch incoming user interface events to the framework (and application).
202
203However, you might need to call it if implementing new functionality (such as a new control) where
204you define new event types, as opposed to allowing the user to override virtual functions.
205
206An instance where you might actually override the {\bf ProcessEvent} function is where you want
207to direct event processing to event handlers not normally noticed by wxWindows. For example,
208in the document/view architecture, documents and views are potential event handlers.
209When an event reaches a frame, {\bf ProcessEvent} will need to be called on the associated
210document and view in case event handler functions are associated with these objects.
211The property classes library (wxProperty) also overrides {\bf ProcessEvent} for similar reasons.
212
213The normal order of event table searching is as follows:
214
215\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
216\item If the object is disabled (via a call to \helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetEvtHandlerEnabled}{wxevthandlersetevthandlerenabled})
217the function skips to step (6).
218\item If the object is a wxWindow, {\bf ProcessEvent} is recursively called on the window's\rtfsp
219\helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}. If this returns TRUE, the function exits.
220\item {\bf SearchEventTable} is called for this event handler. If this fails, the base
221class table is tried, and so on until no more tables exist or an appropriate function was found,
222in which case the function exits.
223\item The search is applied down the entire chain of event handlers (usually the chain has a length
224of one). If this succeeds, the function exits.
225\item If the object is a wxWindow and the event is a wxCommandEvent, {\bf ProcessEvent} is
226recursively applied to the parent window's event handler. If this returns TRUE, the function exits.
227\item Finally, {\bf ProcessEvent} is called on the wxApp object.
228\end{enumerate}
229
230\wxheading{See also}
231
232\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SearchEventTable}{wxevthandlersearcheventtable}
233
234\membersection{wxEvtHandler::SearchEventTable}\label{wxevthandlersearcheventtable}
235
236\func{bool}{SearchEventTable}{\param{wxEventTable\& }{table}, \param{wxEvent\& }{event}}
237
238Searches the event table, executing an event handler function if an appropriate one
239is found.
240
241\wxheading{Parameters}
242
243\docparam{table}{Event table to be searched.}
244
245\docparam{event}{Event to be matched against an event table entry.}
246
247\wxheading{Return value}
248
249TRUE if a suitable event handler function was found and executed, and the function did not
250call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}.
251
252\wxheading{Remarks}
253
254This function looks through the object's event table and tries to find an entry
255that will match the event.
256
257An entry will match if:
258
259\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
260\item The event type matches, and
261\item the identifier or identifier range matches, or the event table entry's identifier is zero.
262\end{enumerate}
263
264If a suitable function is called but calls \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}, this function will
265fail, and searching will continue.
266
267\wxheading{See also}
268
269\helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent}
270
271\membersection{wxEvtHandler::SetClientData}\label{wxevthandlersetclientdata}
272
ccaaf5b0 273\func{void}{SetClientData}{\param{void* }{data}}
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274
275Sets user-supplied client data.
276
277\wxheading{Parameters}
278
279\docparam{data}{Data to be associated with the event handler.}
280
281\wxheading{Remarks}
282
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283Normally, any extra data the programmer wishes to associate with
284the object should be made available by deriving a new class
a660d684 285with new data members.
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286
287\wxheading{See also}
288
289\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetClientData}{wxevthandlergetclientdata}
290
291\membersection{wxEvtHandler::SetEvtHandlerEnabled}\label{wxevthandlersetevthandlerenabled}
292
293\func{void}{SetEvtHandlerEnabled}{\param{bool }{enabled}}
294
295Enables or disables the event handler.
296
297\wxheading{Parameters}
298
299\docparam{enabled}{TRUE if the event handler is to be enabled, FALSE if it is to be disabled.}
300
301\wxheading{Remarks}
302
303You can use this function to avoid having to remove the event handler from the chain, for example
304when implementing a dialog editor and changing from edit to test mode.
305
306\wxheading{See also}
307
308\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetEvtHandlerEnabled}{wxevthandlergetevthandlerenabled}
309
310\membersection{wxEvtHandler::SetNextHandler}\label{wxevthandlersetnexthandler}
311
312\func{void}{SetNextHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}}
313
314Sets the pointer to the next handler.
315
316\wxheading{Parameters}
317
318\docparam{handler}{Event handler to be set as the next handler.}
319
320\wxheading{See also}
321
322\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetNextHandler}{wxevthandlergetnexthandler},\rtfsp
323\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlersetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
324\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlergetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
325\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
326\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
327
328\membersection{wxEvtHandler::SetPreviousHandler}\label{wxevthandlersetprevioushandler}
329
330\func{void}{SetPreviousHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}}
331
332Sets the pointer to the previous handler.
333
334\wxheading{Parameters}
335
336\docparam{handler}{Event handler to be set as the previous handler.}
337
338\wxheading{See also}
339
340\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetPreviousHandler}{wxevthandlergetprevioushandler},\rtfsp
341\helpref{wxEvtHandler::SetNextHandler}{wxevthandlersetnexthandler},\rtfsp
342\helpref{wxEvtHandler::GetNextHandler}{wxevthandlergetnexthandler},\rtfsp
343\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
344\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
345
346