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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2// Name: wx/memory.h
3// Purpose: Memory operations
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4// Author: Arthur Seaton, Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 29/01/98
c801d85f 7// Copyright: (c) 1998 Julian Smart
65571936 8// Licence: wxWindows licence
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9/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
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11#ifndef _WX_MEMORY_H_
12#define _WX_MEMORY_H_
c801d85f 13
c801d85f 14#include "wx/defs.h"
2432b92d 15#include "wx/string.h"
ced55544 16#include "wx/msgout.h"
c801d85f 17
657a8a35 18#if wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT
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19
20#include <stddef.h>
21
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22WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void * wxDebugAlloc(size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum, bool isObject, bool isVect = false);
23WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE void wxDebugFree(void * buf, bool isVect = false);
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24
25//**********************************************************************************
26/*
27 The global operator new used for everything apart from getting
28 dynamic storage within this function itself.
29*/
30
31// We'll only do malloc and free for the moment: leave the interesting
32// stuff for the wxObject versions.
241421a6 33
c801d85f 34
47d67540 35#if wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS
c801d85f 36
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37// Undefine temporarily (new is #defined in object.h) because we want to
38// declare some new operators.
c801d85f 39#ifdef new
3f4a0c5b 40 #undef new
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41#endif
42
5dcf05ae 43#if defined(__SUNCC__)
3f4a0c5b 44 #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0
2415cf67 45#elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) )
3f4a0c5b 46 #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1
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47#elif defined (__SGI_CC_)
48 // only supported by -n32 compilers
49 #ifndef __EDG_ABI_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION
50 #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0
51 #endif
2415cf67 52#elif !( defined (__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ <= 1020) )
2db0bbde 53 #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 1
5dcf05ae 54#else
ba6f401d 55 // ::operator new[] is a recent C++ feature, so assume it's not supported
3f4a0c5b 56 #define wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS 0
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57#endif
58
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59// devik 2000-8-29: All new/delete ops are now inline because they can't
60// be marked as dllexport/dllimport. It then leads to weird bugs when
61// used on MSW as DLL
d98a58c5 62#if defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE))
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63inline void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum)
64{
5b56bffb 65 return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, false);
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66}
67
68inline void * operator new (size_t size)
69{
5b56bffb 70 return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false);
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71}
72
73inline void operator delete (void * buf)
74{
5b56bffb 75 wxDebugFree(buf, false);
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76}
77
78#if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
79inline void * operator new[] (size_t size)
80{
5b56bffb 81 return wxDebugAlloc(size, NULL, 0, false, true);
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82}
83
84inline void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum)
85{
5b56bffb 86 return wxDebugAlloc(size, fileName, lineNum, false, true);
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87}
88
89inline void operator delete[] (void * buf)
90{
5b56bffb 91 wxDebugFree(buf, true);
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92}
93#endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
94
95#else
96
aaf1bbfd 97void * operator new (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum);
b40b0f5b 98
aaf1bbfd 99void * operator new (size_t size);
2db0bbde 100
aaf1bbfd 101void operator delete (void * buf);
c801d85f 102
5dcf05ae 103#if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
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104void * operator new[] (size_t size);
105
106void * operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar * fileName, int lineNum);
107
108void operator delete[] (void * buf);
241421a6 109#endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
d98a58c5 110#endif // defined(__WINDOWS__) && (defined(WXUSINGDLL) || defined(WXMAKINGDLL_BASE))
c801d85f 111
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112// VC++ 6.0
113#if ( defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) )
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114inline void operator delete(void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */)
115{
4e32eea1 116 wxDebugFree(pData, false);
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117}
118inline void operator delete[](void* pData, wxChar* /* fileName */, int /* lineNum */)
119{
4e32eea1 120 wxDebugFree(pData, true);
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121}
122#endif // __VISUALC__>=1200
123#endif // wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS
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124
125//**********************************************************************************
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126
127typedef unsigned int wxMarkerType;
128
129/*
130 Define the struct which will be placed at the start of all dynamically
131 allocated memory.
132*/
133
bddd7a8d 134class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMemStruct {
c801d85f 135
b5dbe15d 136friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDebugContext; // access to the m_next pointer for list traversal.
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137
138public:
139public:
140 int AssertList ();
141
142 size_t RequestSize () { return m_reqSize; }
143 wxMarkerType Marker () { return m_firstMarker; }
144
145 // When an object is deleted we set the id slot to a specific value.
146 inline void SetDeleted ();
147 inline int IsDeleted ();
148
149 int Append ();
150 int Unlink ();
151
152 // Used to determine if the object is really a wxMemStruct.
153 // Not a foolproof test by any means, but better than none I hope!
154 int AssertIt ();
155
156 // Do all validation on a node.
157 int ValidateNode ();
158
159 // Check the integrity of a node and of the list, node by node.
160 int CheckBlock ();
161 int CheckAllPrevious ();
162
163 // Print a single node.
164 void PrintNode ();
165
166 // Called when the memory linking functions get an error.
167 void ErrorMsg (const char *);
168 void ErrorMsg ();
169
170 inline void *GetActualData(void) const { return m_actualData; }
171
172 void Dump(void);
173
174public:
175 // Check for underwriting. There are 2 of these checks. This one
176 // inside the struct and another right after the struct.
177 wxMarkerType m_firstMarker;
178
179 // File name and line number are from cpp.
4de6207a 180 wxChar* m_fileName;
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181 int m_lineNum;
182
183 // The amount of memory requested by the caller.
184 size_t m_reqSize;
185
186 // Used to try to verify that we really are dealing with an object
187 // of the required class. Can be 1 of 2 values these indicating a valid
188 // wxMemStruct object, or a deleted wxMemStruct object.
189 wxMarkerType m_id;
190
191 wxMemStruct * m_prev;
192 wxMemStruct * m_next;
193
194 void * m_actualData;
195 bool m_isObject;
196};
197
198
199typedef void (wxMemStruct::*PmSFV) ();
200
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201// Type of the app function that can be installed and called at wxWidgets shutdown
202// (after all other registered files with global destructors have been closed down).
203typedef void (*wxShutdownNotifyFunction)();
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204
205/*
b073db94 206 Debugging class. This will only have a single instance, but it's
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207 a reasonable way to keep everything together and to make this
208 available for change if needed by someone else.
209 A lot of this stuff would be better off within the wxMemStruct class, but
b073db94 210 it's stuff which we need to access at times when there is no wxMemStruct
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211 object so we use this class instead. Think of it as a collection of
212 globals which have to do with the wxMemStruct class.
213*/
214
bddd7a8d 215class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContext {
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216
217protected:
218 // Used to set alignment for markers.
219 static size_t CalcAlignment ();
220
221 // Returns the amount of padding needed after something of the given
222 // size. This is so that when we cast pointers backwards and forwards
223 // the pointer value will be valid for a wxMarkerType.
224 static size_t GetPadding (const size_t size) ;
225
226 // Traverse the list.
227 static void TraverseList (PmSFV, wxMemStruct *from = NULL);
228
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229 static int debugLevel;
230 static bool debugOn;
231
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232 static int m_balign; // byte alignment
233 static int m_balignmask; // mask for performing byte alignment
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234public:
235 // Set a checkpoint to dump only the memory from
236 // a given point
237 static wxMemStruct *checkPoint;
238
239 wxDebugContext(void);
240 ~wxDebugContext(void);
241
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242 static int GetLevel(void) { return debugLevel; }
243 static void SetLevel(int level) { debugLevel = level; }
244
245 static bool GetDebugMode(void) { return debugOn; }
246 static void SetDebugMode(bool flag) { debugOn = flag; }
247
4e32eea1 248 static void SetCheckpoint(bool all = false);
c801d85f 249 static wxMemStruct *GetCheckpoint(void) { return checkPoint; }
2bd5bbc9 250
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251 // Calculated from the request size and any padding needed
252 // before the final marker.
253 static size_t PaddedSize (const size_t reqSize);
254
255 // Calc the total amount of space we need from the system
256 // to satisfy a caller request. This includes all padding.
257 static size_t TotSize (const size_t reqSize);
258
259 // Return valid pointers to offsets within the allocated memory.
260 static char * StructPos (const char * buf);
261 static char * MidMarkerPos (const char * buf);
262 static char * CallerMemPos (const char * buf);
263 static char * EndMarkerPos (const char * buf, const size_t size);
264
265 // Given a pointer to the start of the caller requested area
266 // return a pointer to the start of the entire alloc\'d buffer.
267 static char * StartPos (const char * caller);
268
269 // Access to the list.
270 static wxMemStruct * GetHead () { return m_head; }
271 static wxMemStruct * GetTail () { return m_tail; }
272
273 // Set the list sentinals.
274 static wxMemStruct * SetHead (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_head = st); }
275 static wxMemStruct * SetTail (wxMemStruct * st) { return (m_tail = st); }
276
277 // If this is set then every new operation checks the validity
278 // of the all previous nodes in the list.
279 static bool GetCheckPrevious () { return m_checkPrevious; }
280 static void SetCheckPrevious (bool value) { m_checkPrevious = value; }
281
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282 // Checks all nodes, or all nodes if checkAll is true
283 static int Check(bool checkAll = false);
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284
285 // Print out the list of wxMemStruct nodes.
286 static bool PrintList(void);
287
288 // Dump objects
289 static bool Dump(void);
290
291 // Print statistics
4e32eea1 292 static bool PrintStatistics(bool detailed = true);
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293
294 // Print out the classes in the application.
295 static bool PrintClasses(void);
296
297 // Count the number of non-wxDebugContext-related objects
298 // that are outstanding
4e32eea1 299 static int CountObjectsLeft(bool sinceCheckpoint = false);
c801d85f 300
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301 // This function is used to output the dump
302 static void OutputDumpLine(const wxChar *szFormat, ...);
303
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304 static void SetShutdownNotifyFunction(wxShutdownNotifyFunction shutdownFn);
305
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306private:
307 // Store these here to allow access to the list without
308 // needing to have a wxMemStruct object.
309 static wxMemStruct* m_head;
310 static wxMemStruct* m_tail;
311
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312 // Set to false if we're not checking all previous nodes when
313 // we do a new. Set to true when we are.
c801d85f 314 static bool m_checkPrevious;
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315
316 // Holds a pointer to an optional application function to call at shutdown.
317 static wxShutdownNotifyFunction sm_shutdownFn;
318
319 // Have to access our shutdown hook
320 friend class wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter;
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321};
322
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323// Final cleanup (e.g. deleting the log object and doing memory leak checking)
324// will be delayed until all wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter objects have been
325// destructed. Adding one wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter per file will delay
326// memory leak checking until after destructing all global objects.
6dfbea27 327
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328class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter
329{
330public:
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331 wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter();
332 ~wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter();
333
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334private:
335 void DoDump();
336 static int sm_count;
337};
338
339// make leak dump after all globals have been destructed
340static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_File;
341#define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER \
342 static wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter wxDebugContextDumpDelayCounter_Extra;
343
6b037754 344// Output a debug message, in a system dependent fashion.
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345void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrace(const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
346void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTraceLevel(int level, const wxChar *fmt ...) WX_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
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347
348#define WXTRACE wxTrace
349#define WXTRACELEVEL wxTraceLevel
350
657a8a35 351#else // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT
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352
353#define WXDEBUG_DUMPDELAYCOUNTER
c801d85f 354
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355// Borland C++ Builder 6 seems to have troubles with inline functions (see bug
356// 819700)
357#if 0
358 inline void wxTrace(const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {}
359 inline void wxTraceLevel(int WXUNUSED(level), const wxChar *WXUNUSED(fmt)) {}
360#else
361 #define wxTrace(fmt)
362 #define wxTraceLevel(l, fmt)
363#endif
c801d85f 364
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365#define WXTRACE true ? (void)0 : wxTrace
366#define WXTRACELEVEL true ? (void)0 : wxTraceLevel
c801d85f 367
657a8a35 368#endif // wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT
c801d85f 369
657a8a35 370#endif // _WX_MEMORY_H_