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1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2%% Name: filename.tex
3%% Purpose: wxFileName documentation
4%% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5%% Modified by:
6%% Created: 30.11.01
7%% RCS-ID: $Id$
8%% Copyright: (c) 2001 Vadim Zeitlin
8795498c 9%% License: wxWindows license
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10%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12\section{\class{wxFileName}}\label{wxfilename}
13
14wxFileName encapsulates a file name. This class serves two purposes: first, it
15provides the functions to split the file names into components and to recombine
16these components in the full file name which can then be passed to the OS file
fc2171bd 17functions (and \helpref{wxWidgets functions}{filefunctions} wrapping them).
2569938d 18Second, it includes the functions for working with the files itself. Note that
95c00185 19to change the file data you should use \helpref{wxFile}{wxfile} class instead.
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20wxFileName provides functions for working with the file attributes.
21
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22When working with directory names (i.e. without filename and extension)
23make sure not to misuse the file name part of this class with the last
24directory. Instead initialize the wxFileName instance like this:
25
26\begin{verbatim}
27wxFileName dirname( wxT("C:\mydir"), wxEmptyString );
28MyMethod( dirname.GetPath() );
29\end{verbatim}
30
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31The same can be done using the static method \helpref{wxFileName::DirName}{wxfilenamedirname}:
32
33\begin{verbatim}
34wxFileName dirname = wxFileName::DirName( wxT("C:\mydir") );
35MyMethod( dirname.GetPath() );
36\end{verbatim}
37
51cb1a65 38Accordingly, methods dealing with directories or directory names
faa3bd94 39like \helpref{IsDirReadable}{wxfilenameisdirreadable} use
51cb1a65 40\helpref{GetPath}{wxfilenamegetpath} whereas methods dealing
faa3bd94 41with file names like \helpref{IsFileReadable}{wxfilenameisfilereadable}
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42use \helpref{GetFullPath}{wxfilenamegetfullpath}.
43
44If it is not known wether a string contains a directory name or
45a complete file name (such as when interpreting user input) you need to use
46the static function \helpref{wxFileName::DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists}
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47(or its identical variants \helpref{wxDir::Exists}{wxdirexists} and
48\helpref{wxDirExists}{functionwxdirexists}) and construct the wxFileName
49instance accordingly. This will only work if the directory actually exists,
50of course:
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51
52\begin{verbatim}
53wxString user_input;
54// get input from user
55
56wxFileName fname;
57if (wxDirExists(user_input))
58 fname.AssignDir( user_input );
59else
60 fname.Assign( user_input );
61\end{verbatim}
62
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63\wxheading{Derived from}
64
65No base class
66
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67\wxheading{Include files}
68
69<wx/filename.h>
70
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71\wxheading{Data structures}
72
73Many wxFileName methods accept the path format argument which is by\rtfsp
74{\tt wxPATH\_NATIVE} by default meaning to use the path format native for the
75current platform.
76
77The path format affects the operation of wxFileName functions in several ways:
78first and foremost, it defines the path separator character to use, but it also
79affects other things such as whether the path has the drive part or not.
80
81\begin{verbatim}
82enum wxPathFormat
83{
84 wxPATH_NATIVE = 0, // the path format for the current platform
85 wxPATH_UNIX,
f363e05c 86 wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
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87 wxPATH_MAC,
88 wxPATH_DOS,
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89 wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
90 wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
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91 wxPATH_VMS,
92
f363e05c 93 wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
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94}
95\end{verbatim}
96
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97\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}
98
5bb9aeb2 99
f0e8a2d0 100\membersection{File name format}\label{filenameformat}
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101
102wxFileName currently supports the file names in the Unix, DOS/Windows, Mac OS
103and VMS formats. Although these formats are quite different, wxFileName tries
2edb0bde 104to treat them all in the same generic way. It supposes that all file names
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105consist of the following parts: the volume (also known as drive under Windows
106or device under VMS), the path which is a sequence of directory names separated
107by the \helpref{path separators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators} and the full
108filename itself which, in turn, is composed from the base file name and the
109extension. All of the individual components of the file name may be empty and,
110for example, the volume name is always empty under Unix, but if they are all
111empty simultaneously, the filename object is considered to be in an invalid
0894707e 112state and \helpref{IsOk}{wxfilenameisok} returns {\tt false} for it.
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113
114File names can be case-sensitive or not, the function\rtfsp
115\helpref{IsCaseSensitive}{wxfilenameiscasesensitive} allows to determine this.
116
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117The rules for determining whether the file name is absolute or relative also
118depend on the file name format and the only portable way to answer this
119question is to use \helpref{IsAbsolute}{wxfilenameisabsolute} or\rtfsp
120\helpref{IsRelative}{wxfilenameisrelative} method. Note that on Windows, "X:"
121refers to the current working directory on drive X. Therefore, a wxFileName
122instance constructed from for example "X:dir/file.ext" treats the portion
123beyond drive separator as being relative to that directory.
124
125To ensure that the filename is absolute, you may use\rtfsp
126\helpref{MakeAbsolute}{wxfilenamemakeabsolute}. There is also an inverse
127function \helpref{MakeRelativeTo}{wxfilenamemakerelativeto} which undoes
128what \helpref{Normalize(wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS)}{wxfilenamenormalize} does.
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129
130Other functions returning information about the file format provided by this
131class are \helpref{GetVolumeSeparator}{wxfilenamegetvolumeseparator},\rtfsp
2db991f4 132\helpref{IsPathSeparator}{wxfilenameispathseparator}.
6f91bc33 133
5bb9aeb2 134
f0e8a2d0 135\membersection{File name construction}\label{filenameconstruction}
6f91bc33 136
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137You can initialize a wxFileName instance using one of the following functions:
138
139\helpref{wxFileName constructors}{wxfilenamewxfilename}\\
140\helpref{Assign}{wxfilenameassign}\\
141\helpref{AssignCwd}{wxfilenameassigncwd}\\
142\helpref{AssignDir}{wxfilenameassigndir}\\
143\helpref{AssignHomeDir}{wxfilenameassignhomedir}\\
144\helpref{AssignHomeTempFileName}{wxfilenameassigntempfilename}\\
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145\helpref{DirName}{wxfilenamedirname}\\
146\helpref{FileName}{wxfilenamefilename}\\
3ff07edb 147\helpref{operator $=$}{wxfilenameoperatorassign}
6f91bc33 148
5bb9aeb2 149
f0e8a2d0 150\membersection{File tests}\label{filetests}
6f91bc33 151
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152Before doing other tests, you should use \helpref{IsOk}{wxfilenameisok} to
153verify that the filename is well defined. If it is,\rtfsp
154\helpref{FileExists}{wxfilenamefileexists} can be used to test whether a file
155with such name exists and \helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists} can be used
156to test for directory existence.
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157
158File names should be compared using \helpref{SameAs}{wxfilenamesameas} method
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159or \helpref{operator $==$}{wxfilenameoperatorequal}.
160
161For testing basic access modes, you can use:
162
163\helpref{IsDirWritable}{wxfilenameisdirwritable}\\
164\helpref{IsDirReadable}{wxfilenameisdirreadable}\\
165\helpref{IsFileWritable}{wxfilenameisfilewritable}\\
166\helpref{IsFileReadable}{wxfilenameisfilereadable}\\
167\helpref{IsFileExecutable}{wxfilenameisfileexecutable}
6f91bc33 168
5bb9aeb2 169
f0e8a2d0 170\membersection{File name components}\label{filenamecomponents}
6f91bc33 171
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172These functions allow to examine and modify the individual directories of the
173path:
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174
175\helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir}\\
176\helpref{InsertDir}{wxfilenameinsertdir}\\
177\helpref{GetDirCount}{wxfilenamegetdircount}
178\helpref{PrependDir}{wxfilenameprependdir}\\
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179\helpref{RemoveDir}{wxfilenameremovedir}\\
180\helpref{RemoveLastDir}{wxfilenameremovelastdir}
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181
182To change the components of the file name individually you can use the
183following functions:
184
185\helpref{GetExt}{wxfilenamegetext}\\
186\helpref{GetName}{wxfilenamegetname}\\
187\helpref{GetVolume}{wxfilenamegetvolume}\\
188\helpref{HasExt}{wxfilenamehasext}\\
189\helpref{HasName}{wxfilenamehasname}\\
190\helpref{HasVolume}{wxfilenamehasvolume}\\
191\helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}\\
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192\helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}\\
193\helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}\\
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194\helpref{SetName}{wxfilenamesetname}\\
195\helpref{SetVolume}{wxfilenamesetvolume}\\
196
5bb9aeb2 197
f0e8a2d0 198\membersection{Operations}\label{filenameoperations}
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199
200These methods allow to work with the file creation, access and modification
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201times. Note that not all filesystems under all platforms implement these times
202in the same way. For example, the access time under Windows has a resolution of
203one day (so it is really the access date and not time). The access time may be
204updated when the file is executed or not depending on the platform.
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205
206\helpref{GetModificationTime}{wxfilenamegetmodificationtime}\\
207\helpref{GetTimes}{wxfilenamegettimes}\\
208\helpref{SetTimes}{wxfilenamesettimes}\\
209\helpref{Touch}{wxfilenametouch}
210
211Other file system operations functions are:
212
213\helpref{Mkdir}{wxfilenamemkdir}\\
214\helpref{Rmdir}{wxfilenamermdir}
215
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216\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
217
5bb9aeb2 218
6f91bc33 219\membersection{wxFileName::wxFileName}\label{wxfilenamewxfilename}
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220
221\func{}{wxFileName}{\void}
222
223Default constructor.
224
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225\func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
226
227Copy constructor.
228
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229\func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
230
95c00185 231Constructor taking a full filename. If it terminates with a '/', a directory path
2edb0bde 232is constructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
95c00185 233extension are extracted from it.
2569938d 234
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235\func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
236
6f91bc33 237Constructor from a directory name and a file name.
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238
239\func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
240
95c00185 241Constructor from a directory name, base file name and extension.
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242
243\func{}{wxFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
244
95c00185 245Constructor from a volume name, a directory name, base file name and extension.
2569938d 246
5bb9aeb2 247
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248\membersection{wxFileName::AppendDir}\label{wxfilenameappenddir}
249
250\func{void}{AppendDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
251
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252Appends a directory component to the path. This component should contain a
253single directory name level, i.e. not contain any path or volume separators nor
254should it be empty, otherwise the function does nothing (and generates an
255assert failure in debug build).
256
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257
258\membersection{wxFileName::Assign}\label{wxfilenameassign}
259
260\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filepath}}
261
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262\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
263
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264\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{bool }{hasExt}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
265
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266\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}, \param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
267
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268\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
269
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270\func{void}{Assign}{\param{const wxString\& }{path}, \param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
271
95c00185 272Creates the file name from various combinations of data.
2569938d 273
5bb9aeb2 274
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275\membersection{wxFileName::AssignCwd}\label{wxfilenameassigncwd}
276
f363e05c 277\func{static void}{AssignCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume = wxEmptyString}}
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278
279Makes this object refer to the current working directory on the specified
280volume (or current volume if {\it volume} is empty).
2569938d 281
6f91bc33 282\wxheading{See also}
2569938d 283
6f91bc33 284\helpref{GetCwd}{wxfilenamegetcwd}
2569938d 285
5bb9aeb2 286
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287\membersection{wxFileName::AssignDir}\label{wxfilenameassigndir}
288
289\func{void}{AssignDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
290
95c00185 291Sets this file name object to the given directory name. The name and extension
81f25632 292will be empty.
2569938d 293
5bb9aeb2 294
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295\membersection{wxFileName::AssignHomeDir}\label{wxfilenameassignhomedir}
296
297\func{void}{AssignHomeDir}{\void}
298
95c00185 299Sets this file name object to the home directory.
2569938d 300
5bb9aeb2 301
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302\membersection{wxFileName::AssignTempFileName}\label{wxfilenameassigntempfilename}
303
df22f860 304\func{void}{AssignTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxFile *}{fileTemp = {\tt NULL}}}
2569938d 305
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306The function calls \helpref{CreateTempFileName}{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename} to
307create a temporary file and sets this object to the name of the file. If a
308temporary file couldn't be created, the object is put into the\rtfsp
309\helpref{invalid}{wxfilenameisok} state.
2569938d 310
5bb9aeb2 311
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312\membersection{wxFileName::Clear}\label{wxfilenameclear}
313
314\func{void}{Clear}{\void}
315
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316Reset all components to default, uninitialized state.
317
5bb9aeb2 318
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319\membersection{wxFileName::ClearExt}\label{wxfilenameclearext}
320
321\func{void}{SetClearExt}{\void}
322
323Removes the extension from the file name resulting in a
324file name with no trailing dot.
325
326\wxheading{See also}
327
328\helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}
329\helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
330
02a3b391 331\membersection{wxFileName::CreateTempFileName}\label{wxfilenamecreatetempfilename}
ade35f11 332
df22f860 333\func{static wxString}{CreateTempFileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{prefix}, \param{wxFile *}{fileTemp = {\tt NULL}}}
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334
335Returns a temporary file name starting with the given {\it prefix}. If
336the {\it prefix} is an absolute path, the temporary file is created in this
337directory, otherwise it is created in the default system directory for the
338temporary files or in the current directory.
2569938d 339
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340If the function succeeds, the temporary file is actually created. If\rtfsp
341{\it fileTemp} is not {\tt NULL}, this file will be opened using the name of
342the temporary file. When possible, this is done in an atomic way ensuring that
343no race condition occurs between the temporary file name generation and opening
344it which could often lead to security compromise on the multiuser systems.
345If {\it fileTemp} is {\tt NULL}, the file is only created, but not opened.
346
347Under Unix, the temporary file will have read and write permissions for the
348owner only to minimize the security problems.
349
350\wxheading{Parameters}
351
352\docparam{prefix}{Prefix to use for the temporary file name construction}
353
354\docparam{fileTemp}{The file to open or {\tt NULL} to just get the name}
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355
356\wxheading{Return value}
357
358The full temporary file name or an empty string on error.
2569938d 359
5bb9aeb2 360
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361\membersection{wxFileName::DirExists}\label{wxfilenamedirexists}
362
8e41796c 363\constfunc{bool}{DirExists}{\void}
2569938d 364
8e41796c 365\func{static bool}{DirExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
2569938d 366
f363e05c 367Returns {\tt true} if the directory with this name exists.
2569938d 368
5bb9aeb2 369
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370\membersection{wxFileName::DirName}\label{wxfilenamedirname}
371
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372\func{static wxFileName}{DirName}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
373
374Returns the object corresponding to the directory with the given name.
375The {\it dir} parameter may have trailing path separator or not.
2569938d 376
95c00185 377
5bb9aeb2 378
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379\membersection{wxFileName::FileExists}\label{wxfilenamefileexists}
380
8e41796c 381\constfunc{bool}{FileExists}{\void}
2569938d 382
8e41796c 383\func{static bool}{FileExists}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
2569938d 384
f363e05c 385Returns {\tt true} if the file with this name exists.
2569938d 386
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387\wxheading{See also}
388
389\helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists}
390
520200fd 391
5bb9aeb2 392
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393\membersection{wxFileName::FileName}\label{wxfilenamefilename}
394
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395\func{static wxFileName}{FileName}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
396
397Returns the file name object corresponding to the given {\it file}. This
398function exists mainly for symmetry with \helpref{DirName}{wxfilenamedirname}.
2569938d 399
2569938d 400
5bb9aeb2 401
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402\membersection{wxFileName::GetCwd}\label{wxfilenamegetcwd}
403
f363e05c 404\func{static wxString}{GetCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume = ""}}
6f91bc33 405
95c00185 406Retrieves the value of the current working directory on the specified volume. If
43e8916f 407the volume is empty, the program's current working directory is returned for the
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408current volume.
409
410\wxheading{Return value}
411
412The string containing the current working directory or an empty string on
413error.
2569938d 414
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415\wxheading{See also}
416
417\helpref{AssignCwd}{wxfilenameassigncwd}
2569938d 418
5bb9aeb2 419
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420\membersection{wxFileName::GetDirCount}\label{wxfilenamegetdircount}
421
422\constfunc{size\_t}{GetDirCount}{\void}
423
95c00185 424Returns the number of directories in the file name.
2569938d 425
5bb9aeb2 426
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427\membersection{wxFileName::GetDirs}\label{wxfilenamegetdirs}
428
429\constfunc{const wxArrayString\&}{GetDirs}{\void}
430
95c00185 431Returns the directories in string array form.
2569938d 432
5bb9aeb2 433
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434\membersection{wxFileName::GetExt}\label{wxfilenamegetext}
435
436\constfunc{wxString}{GetExt}{\void}
437
95c00185 438Returns the file name extension.
2569938d 439
5bb9aeb2 440
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441\membersection{wxFileName::GetForbiddenChars}\label{wxfilenamegetforbiddenchars}
442
443\func{static wxString}{GetForbiddenChars}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
444
445Returns the characters that can't be used in filenames and directory names for the specified format.
446
5bb9aeb2 447
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448\membersection{wxFileName::GetFormat}\label{wxfilenamegetformat}
449
f363e05c 450\func{static wxPathFormat}{GetFormat}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 451
95c00185 452Returns the canonical path format for this platform.
2569938d 453
5bb9aeb2 454
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455\membersection{wxFileName::GetFullName}\label{wxfilenamegetfullname}
456
457\constfunc{wxString}{GetFullName}{\void}
458
95c00185 459Returns the full name (including extension but excluding directories).
2569938d 460
5bb9aeb2 461
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462\membersection{wxFileName::GetFullPath}\label{wxfilenamegetfullpath}
463
464\constfunc{wxString}{GetFullPath}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
465
95c00185 466Returns the full path with name and extension.
2569938d 467
5bb9aeb2 468
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469\membersection{wxFileName::GetHomeDir}\label{wxfilenamegethomedir}
470
f363e05c 471\func{static wxString}{GetHomeDir}{\void}
2569938d 472
95c00185 473Returns the home directory.
2569938d 474
5bb9aeb2 475
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476\membersection{wxFileName::GetLongPath}\label{wxfilenamegetlongpath}
477
478\constfunc{wxString}{GetLongPath}{\void}
479
480Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
481
5bb9aeb2 482
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483\membersection{wxFileName::GetModificationTime}\label{wxfilenamegetmodificationtime}
484
485\constfunc{wxDateTime}{GetModificationTime}{\void}
486
95c00185 487Returns the last time the file was last modified.
2569938d 488
5bb9aeb2 489
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490\membersection{wxFileName::GetName}\label{wxfilenamegetname}
491
492\constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void}
493
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494Returns the name part of the filename (without extension).
495
496\wxheading{See also}
497
498\helpref{GetFullName}{wxfilenamegetfullname}
499
2569938d 500
5bb9aeb2 501
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502\membersection{wxFileName::GetPath}\label{wxfilenamegetpath}
503
93fa67c0 504\constfunc{wxString}{GetPath}{\param{int }{flags = {\tt wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME}}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 505
95c00185 506Returns the path part of the filename (without the name or extension). The
33b97389 507possible flags values are:
2569938d 508
d1853d47 509\twocolwidtha{5cm}
33b97389 510\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
d1853d47 511\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME}}{Return the path with the volume (does
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512nothing for the filename formats without volumes), otherwise the path without
513volume part is returned.}
d1853d47 514\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_GET\_SEPARATOR}}{Return the path with the trailing
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515separator, if this flag is not given there will be no separator at the end of
516the path.}
517\end{twocollist}
518
5bb9aeb2 519
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520\membersection{wxFileName::GetPathSeparator}\label{wxfilenamegetpathseparator}
521
f363e05c 522\func{static wxChar}{GetPathSeparator}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
33b97389 523
95c00185 524Returns the usually used path separator for this format. For all formats but
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525{\tt wxPATH\_DOS} there is only one path separator anyhow, but for DOS there
526are two of them and the native one, i.e. the backslash is returned by this
527method.
528
529\wxheading{See also}
530
531\helpref{GetPathSeparators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators}
2569938d 532
5bb9aeb2 533
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534\membersection{wxFileName::GetPathSeparators}\label{wxfilenamegetpathseparators}
535
f363e05c 536\func{static wxString}{GetPathSeparators}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 537
95c00185 538Returns the string containing all the path separators for this format. For all
33b97389 539formats but {\tt wxPATH\_DOS} this string contains only one character but for
7af3ca16 540DOS and Windows both {\tt '/'} and {\tt '\textbackslash'} may be used as
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541separators.
542
543\wxheading{See also}
2569938d 544
33b97389 545\helpref{GetPathSeparator}{wxfilenamegetpathseparator}
2569938d 546
5bb9aeb2 547
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548\membersection{wxFileName::GetPathTerminators}\label{wxfilenamegetpathterminators}
549
550\func{static wxString}{GetPathTerminators}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
551
552Returns the string of characters which may terminate the path part. This is the
553same as \helpref{GetPathSeparators}{wxfilenamegetpathseparators} except for VMS
554path format where $]$ is used at the end of the path part.
555
556
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557\membersection{wxFileName::GetPathWithSep}\label{wxfilenamegetpathwithsep}
558
559\constfunc{wxString}{GetPathWithSep}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
560
561Returns the path with the trailing separator, useful for appending the name to
562the given path.
563
564This is the same as calling \helpref{GetPath}{wxfilenamegetpath}
565\texttt{(wxPATH\_GET\_VOLUME | wxPATH\_GET\_SEPARATOR, format)}.
566
567
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568\membersection{wxFileName::GetShortPath}\label{wxfilenamegetshortpath}
569
570\constfunc{wxString}{GetShortPath}{\void}
571
95c00185 572Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms).
2569938d 573
5bb9aeb2 574
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575\membersection{wxFileName::GetSize}\label{wxfilenamegetsize}
576
577\constfunc{wxULongLong}{GetSize}{\void}
578
579\func{static wxULongLong}{GetSize}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
580
581Returns the size of this file (first form) or the size of the given file (second form).
582If the file does not exist or its size could not be read (because e.g. the file is locked
583by another process) the returned value is {\tt wxInvalidSize}.
584
585
586\membersection{wxFileName::GetHumanReadableSize}\label{wxfilenamegethumanreadablesize}
587
588\constfunc{wxString}{GetHumanReadableSize}{\param{const wxString\& }{failmsg = "Not available"}, \param{int }{precision = 1}}
589
590\func{static wxString}{GetHumanReadableSize}{\param{const wxULongLong\& }{bytes}, \param{const wxString\& }{nullsize = "Not available"}, \param{int }{precision = 1}}
591
592Returns the size of this file (first form) or the given number of bytes (second form)
593in a human-readable form.
594
595If the size could not be retrieved the {\tt failmsg} string is returned (first form).
596If {\tt bytes} is {\tt wxInvalidSize} or zero, then {\tt nullsize} is returned (second form).
597
598In case of success, the returned string is a floating-point number with {\tt precision} decimal digits
599followed by the size unit (B, kB, MB, GB, TB: respectively bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes).
600
601
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602\membersection{wxFileName::GetTempDir}\label{wxfilenamegettempdir}
603
604\func{static wxString}{GetTempDir}{\void}
605
606Returns the directory used for temporary files.
607
608
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609\membersection{wxFileName::GetTimes}\label{wxfilenamegettimes}
610
6dbb903b 611\constfunc{bool}{GetTimes}{\param{wxDateTime* }{dtAccess}, \param{wxDateTime* }{dtMod}, \param{wxDateTime* }{dtCreate}}
2569938d 612
95c00185 613Returns the last access, last modification and creation times. The last access
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614time is updated whenever the file is read or written (or executed in the case
615of Windows), last modification time is only changed when the file is written
616to. Finally, the creation time is indeed the time when the file was created
617under Windows and the inode change time under Unix (as it is impossible to
618retrieve the real file creation time there anyhow) which can also be changed
619by many operations after the file creation.
2569938d 620
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621If no filename or extension is specified in this instance of wxFileName
622(and therefore \helpref{IsDir}{wxfilenameisdir} returns {\tt true}) then
623this function will return the directory times of the path specified by
624\helpref{GetPath}{wxfilenamegetpath}, otherwise the file times of the
625file specified by \helpref{GetFullPath}{wxfilenamegetfullpath}.
626
95c00185 627Any of the pointers may be {\tt NULL} if the corresponding time is not
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628needed.
629
630\wxheading{Return value}
631
0894707e 632{\tt true} on success, {\tt false} if we failed to retrieve the times.
2569938d 633
5bb9aeb2 634
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635\membersection{wxFileName::GetVolume}\label{wxfilenamegetvolume}
636
637\constfunc{wxString}{GetVolume}{\void}
638
f70c0443 639Returns the string containing the volume for this file name, empty if it
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640doesn't have one or if the file system doesn't support volumes at all (for
641example, Unix).
2569938d 642
5bb9aeb2 643
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644\membersection{wxFileName::GetVolumeSeparator}\label{wxfilenamegetvolumeseparator}
645
f363e05c 646\func{static wxString}{GetVolumeSeparator}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 647
95c00185 648Returns the string separating the volume from the path for this format.
2569938d 649
5bb9aeb2 650
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651\membersection{wxFileName::HasExt}\label{wxfilenamehasext}
652
653\constfunc{bool}{HasExt}{\void}
654
f363e05c 655Returns {\tt true} if an extension is present.
2569938d 656
5bb9aeb2 657
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658\membersection{wxFileName::HasName}\label{wxfilenamehasname}
659
660\constfunc{bool}{HasName}{\void}
661
f363e05c 662Returns {\tt true} if a name is present.
2569938d 663
5bb9aeb2 664
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665\membersection{wxFileName::HasVolume}\label{wxfilenamehasvolume}
666
667\constfunc{bool}{HasVolume}{\void}
668
f363e05c 669Returns {\tt true} if a volume specifier is present.
2569938d 670
5bb9aeb2 671
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672\membersection{wxFileName::InsertDir}\label{wxfilenameinsertdir}
673
2458d90b 674\func{void}{InsertDir}{\param{size\_t }{before}, \param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
2569938d 675
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676Inserts a directory component before the zero-based position in the directory
677list. Please see \helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir} for important notes.
678
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679
680\membersection{wxFileName::IsAbsolute}\label{wxfilenameisabsolute}
681
682\func{bool}{IsAbsolute}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
683
f363e05c 684Returns {\tt true} if this filename is absolute.
2569938d 685
5bb9aeb2 686
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687\membersection{wxFileName::IsCaseSensitive}\label{wxfilenameiscasesensitive}
688
f363e05c 689\func{static bool}{IsCaseSensitive}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 690
f363e05c 691Returns {\tt true} if the file names of this type are case-sensitive.
2569938d 692
5bb9aeb2 693
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694\membersection{wxFileName::IsDirReadable}\label{wxfilenameisdirreadable}
695
696\constfunc{bool}{IsDirReadable}{\void}
697
698\func{static bool}{IsDirReadable}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
699
700Returns {\tt true} if the directory component of this instance (or given \arg{dir})
701is an existing directory and this process has read permissions on it.
702Read permissions on a directory mean that you can list the directory contents but it
703doesn't imply that you have read permissions on the files contained.
704
705
706\membersection{wxFileName::IsDirWritable}\label{wxfilenameisdirwritable}
707
708\constfunc{bool}{IsDirWritable}{\void}
709
710\func{static bool}{IsDirWritable}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
711
712Returns {\tt true} if the directory component of this instance (or given \arg{dir})
713is an existing directory and this process has write permissions on it.
714Write permissions on a directory mean that you can create new files in the directory.
715
716
717\membersection{wxFileName::IsFileExecutable}\label{wxfilenameisfileexecutable}
718
719\constfunc{bool}{IsFileExecutable}{\void}
720
721\func{static bool}{IsFileExecutable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
722
723Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has execute permissions on it.
724
725
726\membersection{wxFileName::IsFileReadable}\label{wxfilenameisfilereadable}
727
728\constfunc{bool}{IsFileReadable}{\void}
729
730\func{static bool}{IsFileReadable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
731
732Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has read permissions on it.
733
734
735\membersection{wxFileName::IsFileWritable}\label{wxfilenameisfilewritable}
736
737\constfunc{bool}{IsFileWritable}{\void}
738
739\func{static bool}{IsFileWritable}{\param{const wxString\& }{file}}
740
741Returns {\tt true} if a file with this name exists and if this process has write permissions on it.
742
743
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744\membersection{wxFileName::IsOk}\label{wxfilenameisok}
745
746\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
747
0894707e 748Returns {\tt true} if the filename is valid, {\tt false} if it is not
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749initialized yet. The assignment functions and
750\helpref{Clear}{wxfilenameclear} may reset the object to the uninitialized,
751invalid state (the former only do it on failure).
2569938d 752
5bb9aeb2 753
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754\membersection{wxFileName::IsPathSeparator}\label{wxfilenameispathseparator}
755
f363e05c 756\func{static bool}{IsPathSeparator}{\param{wxChar }{ch}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 757
0894707e 758Returns {\tt true} if the char is a path separator for this format.
2569938d 759
5bb9aeb2 760
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761\membersection{wxFileName::IsRelative}\label{wxfilenameisrelative}
762
763\func{bool}{IsRelative}{\param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
764
0894707e 765Returns {\tt true} if this filename is not absolute.
2569938d 766
5bb9aeb2 767
2db991f4 768\membersection{wxFileName::IsDir}\label{wxfilenameisdir}
2569938d 769
2db991f4 770\constfunc{bool}{IsDir}{\void}
2569938d 771
0894707e 772Returns {\tt true} if this object represents a directory, {\tt false} otherwise
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773(i.e. if it is a file). Note that this method doesn't test whether the
774directory or file really exists, you should use
775\helpref{DirExists}{wxfilenamedirexists} or
776\helpref{FileExists}{wxfilenamefileexists} for this.
2569938d 777
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778\membersection{wxFileName::MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacfinddefaulttypeandcreator}
779
780\func{static bool}{MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxUint32* }{type}, \param{wxUint32* }{creator}}
781
782On Mac OS, gets the common type and creator for the given extension.
783
784\membersection{wxFileName::MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacregisterdefaulttypeandcreator}
785
786\func{static void}{MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}, \param{wxUint32 }{type}, \param{wxUint32 }{creator}}
787
788On Mac OS, registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator.
789
790\membersection{wxFileName::MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator}\label{wxfilenamemacsetdefaulttypeandcreator}
791
792\func{bool}{MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator}{\void}
793
794On Mac OS, looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets it.
5bb9aeb2 795
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796\membersection{wxFileName::MakeAbsolute}\label{wxfilenamemakeabsolute}
797
798\func{bool}{MakeAbsolute}{\param{const wxString\& }{cwd = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
799
800Make the file name absolute. This is a shortcut for
801{\tt \helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize}(wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS | wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE | wxPATH\_NORM\_TILDE, cwd, format)}.
802
803\wxheading{See also}
804
805\helpref{MakeRelativeTo}{wxfilenamemakerelativeto},
806\helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize},
807\helpref{IsAbsolute}{wxfilenameisabsolute}
808
5bb9aeb2 809
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810\membersection{wxFileName::MakeRelativeTo}\label{wxfilenamemakerelativeto}
811
f363e05c 812\func{bool}{MakeRelativeTo}{\param{const wxString\& }{pathBase = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
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813
814This function tries to put this file name in a form relative to {\it pathBase}.
815In other words, it returns the file name which should be used to access this
816file if the current directory were {\it pathBase}.
817
818\docparam{pathBase}{the directory to use as root, current directory is used by
819default}
820
821\docparam{format}{the file name format, native by default}
822
823\wxheading{Return value}
824
0894707e 825{\tt true} if the file name has been changed, {\tt false} if we failed to do
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826anything with it (currently this only happens if the file name is on a volume
827different from the volume specified by {\it pathBase}).
828
829\wxheading{See also}
830
831\helpref{Normalize}{wxfilenamenormalize}
2569938d 832
5bb9aeb2 833
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834\membersection{wxFileName::Mkdir}\label{wxfilenamemkdir}
835
1527281e 836\func{bool}{Mkdir}{\param{int }{perm = 0777}, \param{int }{flags = $0$}}
2569938d 837
1527281e 838\func{static bool}{Mkdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}, \param{int }{perm = 0777}, \param{int }{flags = $0$}}
2569938d 839
6f91bc33 840\docparam{dir}{the directory to create}
2569938d 841
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842\docparam{parm}{the permissions for the newly created directory}
843
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844\docparam{flags}{if the flags contain {\tt wxPATH\_MKDIR\_FULL} flag,
845try to create each directory in the path and also don't return an error
846if the target directory already exists.}
2569938d 847
6f91bc33 848\wxheading{Return value}
2569938d 849
0894707e 850Returns {\tt true} if the directory was successfully created, {\tt false}
6f91bc33 851otherwise.
2569938d 852
5bb9aeb2 853
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854\membersection{wxFileName::Normalize}\label{wxfilenamenormalize}
855
32a0d013 856\func{bool}{Normalize}{\param{int }{flags = wxPATH\_NORM\_ALL}, \param{const wxString\& }{cwd = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 857
0894707e 858Normalize the path. With the default flags value, the path will be
2569938d 859made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
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860variables will be expanded in it.
861
862\docparam{flags}{The kind of normalization to do with the file name. It can be
863any or-combination of the following constants:
d2c2afc9 864
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VS
865\begin{twocollist}
866\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ENV\_VARS}}{replace env vars with their values}
bf7f7793 867\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_DOTS}}{squeeze all .. and . when possible; if there are too many .. and thus they cannot be all removed, \false will be returned}
08890e27 868\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_CASE}}{if filesystem is case insensitive, transform to lower case}
bf7f7793 869\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE}}{make the path absolute prepending \arg{cwd}}
0894707e 870\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_LONG}}{make the path the long form}
21f60945 871\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_SHORTCUT}}{resolve if it is a shortcut (Windows only)}
bf7f7793 872\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_TILDE}}{replace ~ and ~user (Unix only)}
ef92f440 873\twocolitem{{\bf wxPATH\_NORM\_ALL}}{all of previous flags except \texttt{wxPATH\_NORM\_CASE}}
0894707e 874\end{twocollist}
d2c2afc9 875}%
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876
877\docparam{cwd}{If not empty, this directory will be used instead of current
bf7f7793 878working directory in normalization (see wxPATH\_NORM\_ABSOLUTE).}
0894707e 879
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880\docparam{format}{The file name format to use when processing the paths, native by default.}
881
882
883\wxheading{Return value}
884
885\true if normalization was successfully or \false otherwise.
2569938d 886
5bb9aeb2 887
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888\membersection{wxFileName::PrependDir}\label{wxfilenameprependdir}
889
890\func{void}{PrependDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
891
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892Prepends a directory to the file path. Please see
893\helpref{AppendDir}{wxfilenameappenddir} for important notes.
894
895
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896
897\membersection{wxFileName::RemoveDir}\label{wxfilenameremovedir}
898
2458d90b 899\func{void}{RemoveDir}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
2569938d 900
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901Removes the specified directory component from the path.
902
903\wxheading{See also}
904
905\helpref{GetDirCount}{wxfilenamegetdircount}
906
907
908\membersection{wxFileName::RemoveLastDir}\label{wxfilenameremovelastdir}
909
910\func{void}{RemoveLastDir}{\void}
911
912Removes last directory component from the path.
2569938d 913
5bb9aeb2 914
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915\membersection{wxFileName::Rmdir}\label{wxfilenamermdir}
916
917\func{bool}{Rmdir}{\void}
918
6f91bc33 919\func{static bool}{Rmdir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
2569938d 920
95c00185 921Deletes the specified directory from the file system.
2569938d 922
5bb9aeb2 923
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924\membersection{wxFileName::SameAs}\label{wxfilenamesameas}
925
2b5f62a0 926\constfunc{bool}{SameAs}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filepath}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 927
95c00185 928Compares the filename using the rules of this platform.
2569938d 929
5bb9aeb2 930
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931\membersection{wxFileName::SetCwd}\label{wxfilenamesetcwd}
932
933\func{bool}{SetCwd}{\void}
934
6f91bc33 935\func{static bool}{SetCwd}{\param{const wxString\& }{cwd}}
2569938d 936
95c00185 937Changes the current working directory.
2569938d 938
5bb9aeb2 939
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940\membersection{wxFileName::SetExt}\label{wxfilenamesetext}
941
942\func{void}{SetExt}{\param{const wxString\& }{ext}}
943
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944Sets the extension of the file name. Setting an empty string
945as the extension will remove the extension resulting in a file
946name without a trailing dot, unlike a call to
947\helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}.
948
949\wxheading{See also}
950
951\helpref{SetEmptyExt}{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
952\helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}
953
954\membersection{wxFileName::SetEmptyExt}\label{wxfilenamesetemptyext}
955
956\func{void}{SetEmptyExt}{\void}
957
958Sets the extension of the file name to be an empty extension.
959This is different from having no extension at all as the file
960name will have a trailing dot after a call to this method.
961
962\wxheading{See also}
2569938d 963
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964\helpref{SetExt}{wxfilenamesetext}
965\helpref{ClearExt}{wxfilenameclearext}
5bb9aeb2 966
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967\membersection{wxFileName::SetFullName}\label{wxfilenamesetfullname}
968
969\func{void}{SetFullName}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullname}}
970
95c00185 971The full name is the file name and extension (but without the path).
2569938d 972
5bb9aeb2 973
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974\membersection{wxFileName::SetName}\label{wxfilenamesetname}
975
976\func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
977
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978Sets the name part (without extension).
979
980\wxheading{See also}
981
982\helpref{SetFullName}{wxfilenamesetfullname}
2569938d 983
5bb9aeb2 984
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985\membersection{wxFileName::SetTimes}\label{wxfilenamesettimes}
986
6dbb903b 987\func{bool}{SetTimes}{\param{const wxDateTime* }{dtAccess}, \param{const wxDateTime* }{dtMod}, \param{const wxDateTime* }{dtCreate}}
2569938d 988
95c00185 989Sets the file creation and last access/modification times (any of the pointers may be NULL).
2569938d 990
5bb9aeb2 991
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992\membersection{wxFileName::SetVolume}\label{wxfilenamesetvolume}
993
994\func{void}{SetVolume}{\param{const wxString\& }{volume}}
995
95c00185 996Sets the volume specifier.
2569938d 997
5bb9aeb2 998
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999\membersection{wxFileName::SplitPath}\label{wxfilenamesplitpath}
1000
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1001\func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{bool }{*hasExt = \texttt{NULL}}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
1002
2bd25c5a 1003\func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 1004
2bd25c5a 1005\func{static void}{SplitPath}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxString* }{name}, \param{wxString* }{ext}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
2569938d 1006
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1007This function splits a full file name into components: the volume (with the
1008first version) path (including the volume in the second version), the base name
1009and the extension. Any of the output parameters ({\it volume}, {\it path},
1010{\it name} or {\it ext}) may be {\tt NULL} if you are not interested in the
1011value of a particular component. Also, {\it fullpath} may be empty on entry.
1012
1013On return, {\it path} contains the file path (without the trailing separator),
1014{\it name} contains the file name and {\it ext} contains the file extension
1015without leading dot. All three of them may be empty if the corresponding
1016component is. The old contents of the strings pointed to by these parameters
1017will be overwritten in any case (if the pointers are not {\tt NULL}).
2569938d 1018
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1019Note that for a filename ``foo.'' the extension is present, as indicated by the
1020trailing dot, but empty. If you need to cope with such cases, you should use
1021\arg{hasExt} instead of relying on testing whether \arg{ext} is empty or not.
1022
5bb9aeb2 1023
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1024\membersection{wxFileName::SplitVolume}\label{wxfilenamesplitvolume}
1025
1026\func{static void}{SplitVolume}{\param{const wxString\& }{fullpath}, \param{wxString* }{volume}, \param{wxString* }{path}, \param{wxPathFormat }{format = wxPATH\_NATIVE}}
1027
1028Splits the given \arg{fullpath} into the volume part (which may be empty) and
1029the pure path part, not containing any volume.
1030
1031\wxheading{See also}
1032
1033\helpref{SplitPath}{wxfilenamesplitpath}
1034
1035
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1036\membersection{wxFileName::Touch}\label{wxfilenametouch}
1037
1038\func{bool}{Touch}{\void}
1039
95c00185 1040Sets the access and modification times to the current moment.
2569938d 1041
5bb9aeb2 1042
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1043\membersection{wxFileName::operator=}\label{wxfilenameoperatorassign}
1044
1045\func{wxFileName\& operator}{operator=}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
1046
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1047\func{wxFileName\& operator}{operator=}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1048
6f91bc33 1049Assigns the new value to this filename object.
2569938d 1050
5bb9aeb2 1051
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1052\membersection{wxFileName::operator==}\label{wxfilenameoperatorequal}
1053
2b5f62a0 1054\constfunc{bool operator}{operator==}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
2569938d 1055
2b5f62a0 1056\constfunc{bool operator}{operator==}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
2569938d 1057
0894707e 1058Returns {\tt true} if the filenames are equal. The string {\it filenames} is
2b5f62a0
VZ
1059interpreted as a path in the native filename format.
1060
5bb9aeb2 1061
2b5f62a0
VZ
1062\membersection{wxFileName::operator!=}\label{wxfilenameoperatornotequal}
1063
1064\constfunc{bool operator}{operator!=}{\param{const wxFileName\& }{filename}}
1065
1066\constfunc{bool operator}{operator!=}{\param{const wxString\& }{filename}}
1067
0894707e 1068Returns {\tt true} if the filenames are different. The string {\it filenames}
2b5f62a0 1069is interpreted as a path in the native filename format.
6f91bc33 1070