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[wxWidgets.git] / wxPython / demo / Threads.py
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1
2from wxPython.wx import *
3
4import thread
5import time
6from whrandom import random
7
8#----------------------------------------------------------------------
9
10wxEVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH = 25015
11
12def EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH(win, func):
13 win.Connect(-1, -1, wxEVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH, func)
14
15
16class UpdateBarEvent(wxPyEvent):
17 def __init__(self, barNum, value):
18 wxPyEvent.__init__(self)
19 self.SetEventType(wxEVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH)
20 self.barNum = barNum
21 self.value = value
22
23
24#----------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26class CalcBarThread:
27 def __init__(self, win, barNum, val):
28 self.win = win
29 self.barNum = barNum
30 self.val = val
31
32 def Start(self):
33 self.keepGoing = self.running = true
34 thread.start_new_thread(self.Run, ())
35
36 def Stop(self):
37 self.keepGoing = false
38
39 def IsRunning(self):
40 return self.running
41
42 def Run(self):
43 while self.keepGoing:
44 evt = UpdateBarEvent(self.barNum, int(self.val))
45 wxPostEvent(self.win, evt)
46 del evt
47
48 sleeptime = (random() * 2) + 0.5
49 #print self.barNum, 'sleeping for', sleeptime
50 time.sleep(sleeptime)
51
52 sleeptime = sleeptime * 5
53 if int(random() * 2):
54 self.val = self.val + sleeptime
55 else:
56 self.val = self.val - sleeptime
57
58 if self.val < 0: self.val = 0
59 if self.val > 300: self.val = 300
60
61 self.running = false
62
63#----------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65
66class GraphWindow(wxWindow):
67 def __init__(self, parent, labels):
68 wxWindow.__init__(self, parent, -1)
69
70 self.values = []
71 for label in labels:
72 self.values.append((label, 0))
73
74 self.font = wxFont(12, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD)
75 self.SetFont(self.font)
76
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77 self.colors = [ wxRED, wxGREEN, wxBLUE, wxCYAN,
78 wxNamedColour("Yellow"), wxNamedColor("Navy") ]
e19b7164 79
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80 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(self, self.OnEraseBackground)
81 EVT_PAINT(self, self.OnPaint)
82
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83
84 def SetValue(self, index, value):
85 assert index < len(self.values)
86 cur = self.values[index]
87 self.values[index:index+1] = [(cur[0], value)]
88
89
90 def SetFont(self, font):
91 wxWindow.SetFont(self, font)
92 wmax = hmax = 0
93 for label, val in self.values:
94 w,h = self.GetTextExtent(label)
95 if w > wmax: wmax = w
96 if h > hmax: hmax = h
97 self.linePos = wmax + 10
98 self.barHeight = hmax
99
100
6230a84f 101 def Draw(self, dc, size):
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102 dc.SetFont(self.font)
103 dc.SetTextForeground(wxBLUE)
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104 dc.SetBackground(wxBrush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))
105 dc.Clear()
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106 dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxBLACK, 3, wxSOLID))
107 dc.DrawLine(self.linePos, 0, self.linePos, size.height-10)
108
109 bh = ypos = self.barHeight
110 for x in range(len(self.values)):
111 label, val = self.values[x]
112 dc.DrawText(label, 5, ypos)
113
114 if val:
115 color = self.colors[ x % len(self.colors) ]
116 dc.SetPen(wxPen(color))
117 dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(color))
118 dc.DrawRectangle(self.linePos+3, ypos, val, bh)
119
120 ypos = ypos + 2*bh
121 if ypos > size.height-10:
122 break
123
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124
125 def OnPaint(self, evt):
126 size = self.GetSize()
127 bmp = wxEmptyBitmap(size.width, size.height)
128 dc = wxMemoryDC()
129 dc.SelectObject(bmp)
130 self.Draw(dc, size)
131
132 wdc = wxPaintDC(self)
133 wdc.BeginDrawing()
134 wdc.Blit(0,0, size.width, size.height, dc, 0,0)
135 wdc.EndDrawing()
136
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137 dc.SelectObject(wxNullBitmap)
138
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139
140 def OnEraseBackground(self, evt):
141 pass
142
143
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144
145
146#----------------------------------------------------------------------
147
148class TestFrame(wxFrame):
149 def __init__(self, parent, log):
150 wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Thread Test", size=(450,300))
151 self.log = log
152
153 #self.CenterOnParent()
154
155 panel = wxPanel(self, -1)
156 panel.SetFont(wxFont(10, wxSWISS, wxNORMAL, wxBOLD))
157 wxStaticText(panel, -1,
158 "This demo shows multiple threads interacting with this\n"
159 "window by sending events to it.", wxPoint(5,5))
160 panel.Fit()
161
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162 self.graph = GraphWindow(self, ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four',
163 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven'])
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164
165 sizer = wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL)
166 sizer.Add(panel, 0, wxEXPAND)
167 sizer.Add(self.graph, 1, wxEXPAND)
168
169 self.SetSizer(sizer)
170 self.SetAutoLayout(true)
171
172 #self.graph.SetValue(0, 25)
173 #self.graph.SetValue(1, 50)
174 #self.graph.SetValue(2, 75)
175 #self.graph.SetValue(3, 100)
176
177 EVT_UPDATE_BARGRAPH(self, self.OnUpdate)
178 self.threads = []
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179 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 0, 50))
180 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 1, 75))
181 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 2, 100))
182 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 3, 150))
183 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 4, 225))
184 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 5, 300))
185 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 6, 250))
186 self.threads.append(CalcBarThread(self, 7, 175))
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187
188 for t in self.threads:
189 t.Start()
190
f6bcfd97 191 EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow)
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192
193
194 def OnUpdate(self, evt):
195 self.graph.SetValue(evt.barNum, evt.value)
6230a84f 196 self.graph.Refresh(false)
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197
198
199 def OnCloseWindow(self, evt):
200 busy = wxBusyInfo("One moment please, waiting for threads to die...")
201 for t in self.threads:
202 t.Stop()
203 running = 1
204 while running:
205 running = 0
206 for t in self.threads:
207 running = running + t.IsRunning()
208 time.sleep(0.1)
209 self.Destroy()
210
211
212
213#----------------------------------------------------------------------
214
215def runTest(frame, nb, log):
216 win = TestFrame(frame, log)
217 frame.otherWin = win
218 win.Show(true)
219 return None
220
221#----------------------------------------------------------------------
222
223
224
225
226overview = """\
227The main issue with multi-threaded GUI programming is the thread safty
228of the GUI itself. On most platforms the GUI is not thread safe and
229so any cross platform GUI Toolkit and applications written with it
230need to take that into account.
231
232The solution is to only allow interaction with the GUI from a single
233thread, but this often severly limits what can be done in an
234application and makes it difficult to use additional threads at all.
235
236Since wxPython already makes extensive use of event handlers, it is a
237logical extension to allow events to be sent to GUI objects from
238alternate threads. A function called wxPostEvent allows you to do
239this. It accepts an event and an event handler (window) and instead
240of sending the event immediately in the current context like
241ProcessEvent does, it processes it later from the context of the GUI
242thread.
243
244"""