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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: tokenzr.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxStringTokenizer
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxStringTokenizer
11 @wxheader{tokenzr.h}
7c913512 12
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13 wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens. It
14 replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a
15 number of ways.
7c913512 16
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17 To use this class, you should create a wxStringTokenizer object, give it the
18 string to tokenize and also the delimiters which separate tokens in the string
19 (by default, white space characters will be used).
7c913512 20
23324ae1 21 Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken may be called
7c913512 22 repeatedly until it wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens
23324ae1 23 returns @false.
7c913512 24
23324ae1 25 For example:
7c913512 26
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27 @code
28 wxStringTokenizer tkz(wxT("first:second:third:fourth"), wxT(":"));
29 while ( tkz.HasMoreTokens() )
30 {
31 wxString token = tkz.GetNextToken();
7c913512 32
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33 // process token here
34 }
35 @endcode
7c913512 36
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37 By default, wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as @c strtok() if
38 the delimiters string only contains white space characters but, unlike the
39 standard function, it will return empty tokens if this is not the case. This
40 is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where the number of fields is
41 fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e. @c TAB or comma delimited text
42 files).
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43
44 The behaviour is governed by the last
23324ae1 45 @ref wxStringTokenizer::wxstringtokenizer
7c913512 46 constructor/wxStringTokenizer::SetString
23324ae1 47 parameter @c mode which may be one of the following:
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48
49
50
23324ae1 51 @c wxTOKEN_DEFAULT
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52
53
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54 Default behaviour (as described above):
55 same as @c wxTOKEN_STRTOK if the delimiter string contains only
56 whitespaces, same as @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY otherwise
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57
58
23324ae1 59 @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY
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60
61
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62 In this mode, the empty tokens in the
63 middle of the string will be returned, i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in
cdbcf4c2 64 three tokens 'a', " and 'b'. Notice that all trailing delimiters are ignored
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65 in this mode, not just the last one, i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would
66 still result in the same set of tokens.
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67
68
23324ae1 69 @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL
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70
71
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72 In this mode, empty trailing tokens
73 (including the one after the last delimiter character) will be returned as
74 well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in four tokens: the already
7c913512 75 mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one and a string
23324ae1 76 @c "a::b::" will have five tokens.
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77
78
23324ae1 79 @c wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS
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80
81
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82 In this mode, the delimiter character
83 after the end of the current token (there may be none if this is the last
7c913512 84 token) is returned appended to the token. Otherwise, it is the same mode as
23324ae1 85 @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no mode like this one but
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86 behaving like @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of
87 @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and
23324ae1 88 wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter to emulate it.
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89
90
23324ae1 91 @c wxTOKEN_STRTOK
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92
93
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94 In this mode the class behaves exactly like
95 the standard @c strtok() function: the empty tokens are never returned.
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96
97
98
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99 @library{wxbase}
100 @category{data}
7c913512 101
e54c96f1 102 @see wxStringTokenize()
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103*/
104class wxStringTokenizer : public wxObject
105{
106public:
107 //@{
108 /**
109 Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing delimiters
110 and the mode specifying how the string should be tokenized.
111 */
112 wxStringTokenizer();
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113 wxStringTokenizer(const wxString& str,
114 const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
115 wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
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116 //@}
117
118 /**
119 Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number of
7c913512 120 tokens returned by this function is decremented each time
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121 GetNextToken() is called and when it
122 reaches 0 HasMoreTokens() returns
123 @false.
124 */
328f5751 125 int CountTokens() const;
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126
127 /**
7c913512 128 Returns the delimiter which ended scan for the last token returned by
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129 GetNextToken() or @c NUL if
130 there had been no calls to this function yet or if it returned the trailing
131 empty token in @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode.
3c4f71cc 132
e54c96f1 133 @wxsince{2.7.0}
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134 */
135 wxChar GetLastDelimiter();
136
137 /**
138 Returns the next token or empty string if the end of string was reached.
139 */
328f5751 140 wxString GetNextToken() const;
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141
142 /**
143 Returns the current position (i.e. one index after the last returned
144 token or 0 if GetNextToken() has never been called) in the original
145 string.
146 */
328f5751 147 size_t GetPosition() const;
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148
149 /**
150 Returns the part of the starting string without all token already extracted.
151 */
328f5751 152 wxString GetString() const;
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153
154 /**
155 Returns @true if the tokenizer has further tokens, @false if none are left.
156 */
328f5751 157 bool HasMoreTokens() const;
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158
159 /**
160 Initializes the tokenizer.
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161 Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing delimiters,
162 and the mode specifying how the string should be tokenized.
163 */
164 void SetString(const wxString& to_tokenize,
165 const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
166 wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
167};
e54c96f1 168