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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/ole/automtn.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxAutomationObject
23324ae1 4// Author: wxWidgets team
526954c5 5// Licence: wxWindows licence
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6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
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8/**
9 Automation object creation flags.
10
11 These flags can be used with wxAutomationObject::GetInstance().
12
13 @since 2.9.2
14*/
15enum wxAutomationInstanceFlags
16{
17 /**
18 Only use the existing instance, never create a new one.
19
20 This flag can be used to forbid the creation of a new instance if none
21 is currently running.
22 */
23 wxAutomationInstance_UseExistingOnly = 0,
24
25 /**
26 Create a new instance if there are no existing ones.
27
28 This flag corresponds to the default behaviour of
29 wxAutomationObject::GetInstance() and means that if getting an existing
30 instance failed, we should call wxAutomationObject::CreateInstance() to
31 create a new one.
32 */
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33 wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded = 1,
34
35 /**
36 Do not show an error message if no existing instance is currently
37 running.
38
39 All other errors will still be reported as usual.
40 */
41 wxAutomationInstance_SilentIfNone = 2
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42};
43
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44/**
45 @class wxVariantDataCurrency
46
47 This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows CURRENCY type.
48
49 It is used for converting between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT
50 with type set to VT_CURRENCY. When wxVariant stores
51 wxVariantDataCurrency, it returns "currency" as its type.
52
53 An example of setting and getting CURRENCY value to and from wxVariant:
54 @code
55 CURRENCY cy;
56 wxVariant variant;
57
58 // set wxVariant to currency type
59 if ( SUCCEEDED(VarCyFromR8(123.45, &cy)) ) // set cy to 123.45
60 {
61 variant.SetData(new wxVariantDataCurrency(cy));
62
63 // or instead of the line above you could write:
64 // wxVariantDataCurrency wxCy;
65 // wxCy.SetValue(cy);
66 // variant.SetData(wxCy.Clone());
67 }
68
69 // get CURRENCY value from wxVariant
70 if ( variant.GetType() == "currency" )
71 {
72 wxVariantDataCurrency*
73 wxCy = wxDynamicCastVariantData(variant.GetData(), wxVariantDataCurrency);
74 cy = wxCy->GetValue();
75 }
76 @endcode
77
78 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
79 @since 2.9.5
80
81 @library{wxcore}
82 @category{data}
83
84 @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataErrorCode
85
86 @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
87*/
88class wxVariantDataCurrency : public wxVariantData
89{
90public:
91 /**
92 Default constructor initializes the object to 0.0.
93 */
94 wxVariantDataCurrency();
95
96 /**
97 Constructor from CURRENCY.
98 */
99 wxVariantDataCurrency(CURRENCY value);
100
101 /**
102 Returns the stored CURRENCY value.
103 */
104 CURRENCY GetValue() const;
105
106 /**
107 Sets the stored value to @a value.
108 */
109 void SetValue(CURRENCY value);
110
111 /**
112 Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataCurency type
113 and contains the same CURRENCY value.
114 */
115 virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
116
117 /**
118 Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
119 object.
120
121 The implementation of this method using @c VarBstrFromCy() Windows API
122 function with LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT.
123 */
124 virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
125
126 /**
127 Returns a copy of itself.
128 */
129 wxVariantData* Clone() const;
130
131 /**
132 Returns "currency".
133 */
134 virtual wxString GetType() const;
135
136 /**
137 Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
138 */
139 virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
140};
141
142
143/**
144 @class wxVariantDataErrorCode
145
146 This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows SCODE type
147 (which is the same as HRESULT).
148
149 It is used for converting between a wxVariant and OLE VARIANT with type set
150 to VT_ERROR. When wxVariant stores wxVariantDataErrorCode, it returns
151 "errorcode" as its type. This class can be used for returning error codes
152 of automation calls or exchanging values with other applications: e.g.
153 Microsoft Excel returns VARIANTs with VT_ERROR type for cell values with
154 errors (one of XlCVError constants, displayed as e.g. "#DIV/0!" or "#REF!"
155 there) etc. See wxVariantDataCurrency for an example of how to exchange
156 values between wxVariant and a native type not directly supported by it.
157
158 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
159 @since 2.9.5
160
161 @library{wxcore}
162 @category{data}
163
164 @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataCurrency
165
166 @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
167*/
168class wxVariantDataErrorCode : public wxVariantData
169{
170public:
171 /**
172 Constructor initializes the object to @a value or S_OK if no value was
173 passed.
174 */
175 wxVariantDataErrorCode(SCODE value = S_OK);
176
177 /**
178 Returns the stored SCODE value.
179 */
180 SCODE GetValue() const;
181
182 /**
183 Set the stored value to @a value.
184 */
185 void SetValue(SCODE value);
186
187 /**
188 Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataErrorCode type
189 and contains the same SCODE value.
190 */
191 virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
192
193 /**
194 Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
195 object.
196
197 The error code is just a number, so it's output as such.
198 */
199 virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
200
201 /**
202 Returns a copy of itself.
203 */
204 wxVariantData* Clone() const;
205
206 /**
207 Returns "errorcode".
208 */
209 virtual wxString GetType() const { return wxS("errorcode"); }
210
211 /**
212 Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
213 */
214 virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
215};
216
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217/**
218 @class wxVariantDataSafeArray
219
220 This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows SAFEARRAY type.
221
222 It is used for converting between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT
223 with type set to VT_ARRAY, which has more than one dimension.
224 When wxVariant stores wxVariantDataSafeArray, it returns "safearray" as its type.
225
226 wxVariantDataSafeArray does NOT manage the SAFEARRAY it points to.
227 If you want to pass it to a wxAutomationObject as a parameter:
228 -# Assign a SAFEARRAY pointer to it and store it in a wxVariant.
229 -# Call the wxAutomationObject method (CallMethod(), SetProperty() or Invoke())
230 -# wxAutomationObject will destroy the array after the approapriate automation call.
231
232 An example of creating a 2-dimensional SAFEARRAY containing VARIANTs
233 and storing it in a wxVariant
234 @code
235 SAFEARRAYBOUND bounds[2]; // 2 dimensions
236 wxSafeArray<VT_VARIANT> safeArray;
237 unsigned rowCount = 1000;
238 unsigned colCount = 20;
239
240 bounds[0].lLbound = 0; // elements start at 0
241 bounds[0].cElements = rowCount;
242 bounds[1].lLbound = 0; // elements start at 0
243 bounds[1].cElements = colCount;
244
245 if ( !safeArray.Create(bounds, 2) )
246 return false;
247
248 long indices[2];
249
250 for ( unsigned row = 0; row < rowCount; row++ )
251 {
252 indices[0] = row;
253 for ( unsigned col = 0; col < colCount; col++ )
254 {
255 indices[1] = col;
a7cf6f55 256 if ( !safeArray.SetElement(indices, wxString::Format("R%u C%u", row+1, col+1)) )
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257 return false;
258 }
259 }
260 range.PutProperty("Value", wxVariant(new wxVariantDataSafeArray(sa.Detach())));
261 @endcode
262
263 If you you received wxVariantDataSafeArray as a result of wxAutomationObject method call:
264 (1) Get the data out of the array.
265 (2) Destroy the array.
266 @code
267 wxVariant result;
268 result = range.GetProperty("Value");
269 if ( result.GetType() == "safearray" )
270 {
271 wxSafeArray<VT_VARIANT> safeArray;
272 wxVariantDataSafeArray* const
273 sa = wxStaticCastVariantData(variant.GetData(), wxVariantDataSafeArray);
274
275 if ( !safeArray.Attach(sa.GetValue() )
276 {
277 if ( !safeArray.HasArray() )
278 SafeArrayDestroy(sa.GetValue()); // we have to dispose the SAFEARRAY ourselves
279 return false;
280 }
281
282 // get the data from the SAFEARRAY using wxSafeArray::GetElement()
283 // SAFEARRAY will be disposed by safeArray's dtor
284 }
285 @endcode
286
287 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
288 @since 2.9.5
289
290 @library{wxcore}
291 @category{data}
292
293 @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataErrorCode
294
295 @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
296*/
297class wxVariantDataSafeArray : public wxVariantData
298{
299public:
300 /**
301 Constructor initializes the object to @a value.
302 */
303 explicit wxVariantDataSafeArray(SAFEARRAY* value = NULL);
304
305 /**
306 Returns the stored array.
307 */
308 SAFEARRAY* GetValue() const;
309
310 /**
311 Set the stored array.
312 */
313 void SetValue(SAFEARRAY* value);
314
315 /**
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316 Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataSafeArray type
317 and contains the same SAFEARRAY* value.
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318 */
319 virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
320
321 /**
322 Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
323 object.
324
a7cf6f55 325 Only the address of SAFEARRAY pointer is output.
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326 */
327 virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
328
329 /**
330 Returns a copy of itself.
331 */
332 wxVariantData* Clone() const;
333
334 /**
335 Returns "safearray".
336 */
337 virtual wxString GetType() const;
338
339 /**
340 Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
341 */
342 virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
343};
6eefca4f 344
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345/**
346 @class wxAutomationObject
4cc4bfaf 347
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348 The @b wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing
349 a single data member,
350 an IDispatch pointer. It contains a number of functions that make it easy to
351 perform
352 automation operations, and set and get properties. The class makes heavy use of
353 the wxVariant class.
4cc4bfaf 354
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355 The usage of these classes is quite close to OLE automation usage in Visual
356 Basic. The API is
357 high-level, and the application can specify multiple properties in a single
358 string. The following example
359 gets the current Excel instance, and if it exists, makes the active cell bold.
4cc4bfaf 360
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361 @code
362 wxAutomationObject excelObject;
363 if (excelObject.GetInstance("Excel.Application"))
364 excelObject.PutProperty("ActiveCell.Font.Bold", @true);
365 @endcode
4cc4bfaf 366
23324ae1 367 Note that this class obviously works under Windows only.
4cc4bfaf 368
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369 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
370
23324ae1 371 @library{wxcore}
3c99e2fd 372 @category{data}
4cc4bfaf 373
226fa6db 374 @see wxVariant, wxVariantDataCurrency, wxVariantDataErrorCode, wxVariantDataSafeArray
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375*/
376class wxAutomationObject : public wxObject
377{
378public:
379 /**
380 Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when
381 the
382 object is deleted.
383 */
4cc4bfaf 384 wxAutomationObject(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr = NULL);
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385
386 /**
387 Destructor. If the internal IDispatch pointer is non-null, it will be released.
388 */
389 ~wxAutomationObject();
390
391 //@{
392 /**
393 Calls an automation method for this object. The first form takes a method name,
394 number of
395 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a method name and
396 zero to six
397 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
398 the basic
399 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
400 following lines
401 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 402
4cc4bfaf 403 Note that @a method can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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404 application
405 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. For
406 example:
407 */
408 wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, int noArgs,
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409 wxVariant args[]) const;
410 const wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, ... ) const;
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411 //@}
412
413 /**
27d76879 414 Creates a new object based on the ProgID, returning @true if the object was
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415 successfully created,
416 or @false if not.
417 */
27d76879 418 bool CreateInstance(const wxString& progId) const;
23324ae1 419
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420 /**
421 Checks if the object is in a valid state.
422
423 Returns @true if the object was successfully initialized or @false if
424 it has no valid IDispatch pointer.
425
426 @see GetDispatchPtr()
427 */
428 bool IsOk() const;
429
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430 /**
431 Gets the IDispatch pointer.
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432
433 Notice that the return value of this function is an untyped pointer but
434 it can be safely cast to @c IDispatch.
23324ae1 435 */
d72177fd 436 void* GetDispatchPtr() const;
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437
438 /**
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439 Retrieves the current object associated with the specified ProgID, and
440 attaches the IDispatch pointer to this object.
441
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442 If attaching to an existing object failed and @a flags includes
443 wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded flag, a new object will be created.
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444 Otherwise this function will normally log an error message which may be
445 undesirable if the object may or may not exist. The
446 wxAutomationInstance_SilentIfNone flag can be used to prevent the error
447 from being logged in this case.
6eefca4f 448
27d76879 449 Returns @true if a pointer was successfully retrieved, @false
23324ae1 450 otherwise.
6eefca4f 451
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452 Note that this cannot cope with two instances of a given OLE object being
453 active simultaneously,
454 such as two copies of Excel running. Which object is referenced cannot
455 currently be specified.
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456
457 @param progId COM ProgID, e.g. "Excel.Application"
458 @param flags The creation flags (this parameters was added in wxWidgets
459 2.9.2)
23324ae1 460 */
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461 bool GetInstance(const wxString& progId,
462 int flags = wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded) const;
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463
464 /**
465 Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and
4cc4bfaf 466 initialises @a obj with it.
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467 To avoid having to deal with IDispatch pointers directly, use this function in
468 preference
469 to GetProperty() when retrieving objects
470 from other objects.
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471 Note that an IDispatch pointer is stored as a void* pointer in wxVariant
472 objects.
d9faa1fe 473
4cc4bfaf 474 @see GetProperty()
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475 */
476 bool GetObject(wxAutomationObject& obj, const wxString& property,
477 int noArgs = 0,
328f5751 478 wxVariant args[] = NULL) const;
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479
480 //@{
481 /**
482 Gets a property value from this object. The first form takes a property name,
483 number of
484 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
485 zero to six
486 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
487 the basic
488 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
489 following lines
490 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 491
4cc4bfaf 492 Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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493 application
494 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
495 */
496 wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
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497 wxVariant args[]) const;
498 const wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, ... ) const;
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499 //@}
500
501 /**
502 This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch
503 Invoke function.
504 It is not meant to be called directly by the application, but is used by other
505 convenience functions.
d9faa1fe 506
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507 @param member
508 The member function or property name.
509 @param action
510 Bitlist: may contain DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF,
511 DISPATCH_METHOD.
512 @param retValue
513 Return value (ignored if there is no return value)
514 @param noArgs
515 Number of arguments in args or ptrArgs.
516 @param args
517 If non-null, contains an array of variants.
518 @param ptrArgs
519 If non-null, contains an array of constant pointers to variants.
d9faa1fe 520
d29a9a8a 521 @return @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise.
d9faa1fe 522
23324ae1 523 @remarks Two types of argument array are provided, so that when possible
4cc4bfaf 524 pointers are used for efficiency.
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525 */
526 bool Invoke(const wxString& member, int action,
527 wxVariant& retValue, int noArgs,
528 wxVariant args[],
328f5751 529 const wxVariant* ptrArgs[] = 0) const;
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530
531 //@{
532 /**
533 Puts a property value into this object. The first form takes a property name,
534 number of
535 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
536 zero to six
537 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
538 the basic
539 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
540 following lines
541 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 542
4cc4bfaf 543 Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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544 application
545 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
546 */
547 bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
548 wxVariant args[]);
328f5751 549 const bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, ... );
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550 //@}
551
552 /**
553 Sets the IDispatch pointer. This function does not check if there is already an
554 IDispatch pointer.
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555 You may need to cast from IDispatch* to WXIDISPATCH* when calling this function.
556 */
557 void SetDispatchPtr(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr);
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558
559 /**
560 Returns the locale identifier used in automation calls.
561
562 The default is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT but the objects obtained by
563 GetObject() inherit the locale identifier from the one that created
564 them.
565
566 @since 2.9.5
567 */
568 LCID GetLCID() const;
569
570 /**
571 Sets the locale identifier to be used in automation calls performed by
572 this object.
573
574 The default value is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT.
575
576 Notice that any automation objects created by this one inherit the same
577 LCID.
578
579 @since 2.9.5
580 */
581 void SetLCID(LCID lcid);
582
23324ae1 583};
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