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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: txtstrm.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxTextInputStream
23324ae1 4// Author: wxWidgets team
526954c5 5// Licence: wxWindows licence
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6/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
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8
9
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10/**
11 @class wxTextInputStream
7c913512 12
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13 This class provides functions that reads text data using an input stream,
14 allowing you to read text, floats, and integers.
15
16 The wxTextInputStream correctly reads text files (or streams) in DOS,
17 Macintosh and Unix formats and reports a single newline char as a line
18 ending.
19
20 wxTextInputStream::operator>>() is overloaded and you can use this class
21 like a standard C++ iostream. Note, however, that the arguments are the
22 fixed size types wxUint32, wxInt32 etc and on a typical 32-bit computer,
23 none of these match to the "long" type (wxInt32 is defined as int on 32-bit
24 architectures) so that you cannot use long. To avoid problems (here and
25 elsewhere), make use of wxInt32, wxUint32 and similar types.
26
27 If you're scanning through a file using wxTextInputStream, you should check
28 for @c EOF @b before reading the next item (word / number), because
29 otherwise the last item may get lost. You should however be prepared to
30 receive an empty item (empty string / zero number) at the end of file,
31 especially on Windows systems. This is unavoidable because most (but not
32 all) files end with whitespace (i.e. usually a newline).
7c913512 33
23324ae1 34 For example:
7c913512 35
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36 @code
37 wxFileInputStream input( "mytext.txt" );
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38 wxTextInputStream text( input );
39 wxUint8 i1;
40 float f2;
41 wxString line;
42
43 text >> i1; // read a 8 bit integer.
44 text >> i1 >> f2; // read a 8 bit integer followed by float.
45 text >> line; // read a text line
23324ae1 46 @endcode
7c913512 47
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48 @library{wxbase}
49 @category{streams}
7c913512 50
7977b62a 51 @see wxTextOutputStream
23324ae1 52*/
7c913512 53class wxTextInputStream
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54{
55public:
56 /**
23324ae1 57 Constructs a text stream associated to the given input stream.
3c4f71cc 58
7c913512 59 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 60 The underlying input stream.
7c913512 61 @param sep
4cc4bfaf 62 The initial string separator characters.
7c913512 63 @param conv
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64 <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The encoding converter used to
65 convert the bytes in the underlying input stream to characters.
23324ae1 66 */
9f5737d7 67 wxTextInputStream(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& sep = " \t",
7977b62a 68 const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto());
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69
70 /**
7977b62a 71 Destructor.
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72 */
73 ~wxTextInputStream();
74
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75 /**
76 Returns a pointer to the underlying input stream object.
77
78 @since 2.9.2
79 */
80 const wxInputStream& GetInputStream() const;
81
23324ae1 82 /**
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83 Reads a character, returns 0 if there are no more characters in the
84 stream.
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85 */
86 wxChar GetChar();
87
88 /**
89 Reads a unsigned 16 bit integer from the stream.
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90
91 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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92 */
93 wxUint16 Read16(int base = 10);
94
95 /**
96 Reads a signed 16 bit integer from the stream.
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97
98 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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99 */
100 wxInt16 Read16S(int base = 10);
101
102 /**
103 Reads a 32 bit unsigned integer from the stream.
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104
105 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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106 */
107 wxUint32 Read32(int base = 10);
108
109 /**
110 Reads a 32 bit signed integer from the stream.
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111
112 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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113 */
114 wxInt32 Read32S(int base = 10);
115
116 /**
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117 Reads a single unsigned byte from the stream, given in base @a base.
118
4cc4bfaf 119 The value of @a base must be comprised between 2 and 36, inclusive, or
7977b62a 120 be a special value 0 which means that the usual rules of C numbers are
23324ae1 121 applied: if the number starts with @c 0x it is considered to be in base
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122 16, if it starts with 0 - in base 8 and in base 10 otherwise. Note that
123 you may not want to specify the base 0 if you are parsing the numbers
124 which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user
125 not familiar with C) results.
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126 */
127 wxUint8 Read8(int base = 10);
128
129 /**
130 Reads a single signed byte from the stream.
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131
132 See Read8() for the description of the @a base parameter.
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133 */
134 wxInt8 Read8S(int base = 10);
135
136 /**
137 Reads a double (IEEE encoded) from the stream.
138 */
139 double ReadDouble();
140
141 /**
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142 Reads a line from the input stream and returns it (without the end of
143 line character).
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144 */
145 wxString ReadLine();
146
147 /**
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148 @deprecated Use ReadLine() or ReadWord() instead.
149
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150 Same as ReadLine().
151 */
152 wxString ReadString();
153
154 /**
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155 Reads a word (a sequence of characters until the next separator) from
156 the input stream.
3c4f71cc 157
4cc4bfaf 158 @see SetStringSeparators()
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159 */
160 wxString ReadWord();
161
162 /**
7c913512 163 Sets the characters which are used to define the word boundaries in
23324ae1 164 ReadWord().
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165
166 The default separators are the @c space and @c TAB characters.
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167 */
168 void SetStringSeparators(const wxString& sep);
169};
170
171
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172/**
173 Specifies the end-of-line characters to use with wxTextOutputStream.
174*/
175typedef enum
176{
177 /**
178 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use the native end-of-line characters.
179 */
180 wxEOL_NATIVE,
181
182 /**
183 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Unix end-of-line characters.
184 */
185 wxEOL_UNIX,
186
187 /**
188 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use Mac end-of-line characters.
189 */
190 wxEOL_MAC,
191
192 /**
193 Specifies wxTextOutputStream to use DOS end-of-line characters.
194 */
195 wxEOL_DOS
196} wxEOL;
197
e54c96f1 198
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199/**
200 @class wxTextOutputStream
7c913512 201
ca8cf4ff 202 This class provides functions that write text data using an output stream,
7977b62a 203 allowing you to write text, floats, and integers.
7c913512 204
ca8cf4ff 205 You can also simulate the C++ @c std::cout class:
7c913512 206
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207 @code
208 wxFFileOutputStream output( stderr );
7977b62a 209 wxTextOutputStream cout( output );
7c913512 210
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211 cout << "This is a text line" << endl;
212 cout << 1234;
213 cout << 1.23456;
23324ae1 214 @endcode
7c913512 215
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216 The wxTextOutputStream writes text files (or streams) on DOS, Macintosh and
217 Unix in their native formats (concerning the line ending).
7c913512 218
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219 @library{wxbase}
220 @category{streams}
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221
222 @see wxTextInputStream
23324ae1 223*/
7c913512 224class wxTextOutputStream
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225{
226public:
227 /**
23324ae1 228 Constructs a text stream object associated to the given output stream.
3c4f71cc 229
7c913512 230 @param stream
4cc4bfaf 231 The output stream.
7c913512 232 @param mode
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233 The end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS,
234 ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX.
7c913512 235 @param conv
7977b62a 236 <b>In Unicode build only:</b> The object used to convert
4cc4bfaf 237 Unicode text into ASCII characters written to the output stream.
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238 */
239 wxTextOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream,
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240 wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE,
241 const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvAuto());
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242
243 /**
244 Destroys the wxTextOutputStream object.
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245
246 Also calls Flush().
23324ae1 247 */
adaaa686 248 virtual ~wxTextOutputStream();
23324ae1 249
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250 /**
251 Flushes the stream.
252
253 This method should be called when using stateful encodings (currently
254 the only example of such encoding in wxWidgets is wxMBConvUTF7) to
255 write the end of the encoded data to the stream.
256
257 @since 2.9.0
258 */
259 void Flush();
260
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261 /**
262 Returns a pointer to the underlying output stream object.
263
264 @since 2.9.2
265 */
266 const wxOutputStream& GetOutputStream() const;
267
23324ae1 268 /**
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269 Returns the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_DOS, ::wxEOL_MAC and
270 ::wxEOL_UNIX.
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271 */
272 wxEOL GetMode();
273
274 /**
275 Writes a character to the stream.
276 */
5267aefd 277 wxTextOutputStream& PutChar(wxChar c);
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278
279 /**
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280 Set the end-of-line mode. One of ::wxEOL_NATIVE, ::wxEOL_DOS,
281 ::wxEOL_MAC and ::wxEOL_UNIX.
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282 */
283 void SetMode(wxEOL mode = wxEOL_NATIVE);
284
285 /**
4cc4bfaf 286 Writes the 16 bit integer @a i16 to the stream.
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287 */
288 void Write16(wxUint16 i16);
289
290 /**
4cc4bfaf 291 Writes the 32 bit integer @a i32 to the stream.
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292 */
293 void Write32(wxUint32 i32);
294
295 /**
4cc4bfaf 296 Writes the single byte @a i8 to the stream.
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297 */
298 void Write8(wxUint8 i8);
299
300 /**
4cc4bfaf 301 Writes the double @a f to the stream using the IEEE format.
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302 */
303 virtual void WriteDouble(double f);
304
305 /**
4cc4bfaf 306 Writes @a string as a line. Depending on the end-of-line mode the end of
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307 line ('\\n') characters in the string are converted to the correct line
308 ending terminator.
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309 */
310 virtual void WriteString(const wxString& string);
311};
e54c96f1 312