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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / imaggif.cpp
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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: imaggif.cpp
3// Purpose: wxGIFHandler
4// Author: Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
5// wxWindows adaptation by Vaclav Slavik
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9#ifdef __GNUG__
10#pragma implementation "imaggif.h"
11#endif
12
13// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
14#include <wx/wxprec.h>
15
16#ifdef __BORLANDC__
17#pragma hdrstop
18#endif
19
20#include <wx/wx.h>
21
22#include <wx/image.h>
23#include <wx/wfstream.h>
24#include <wx/module.h>
25
26#include <wx/imaggif.h>
27
28/*
29
30FOLLOWING CODE IS BY G.R.G. :
31(except wxInputStream stuff)
32
33*/
34
35/************************************************************************
36 READGIF.H - Leer un archivo GIF de 8 bits
37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 Tratamiento Digital de la Imagen
39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
41 <guille@iies.es>
42
99cc0158 43 Version: 2.1
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44*************************************************************************/
45
46typedef struct
47{
48 int w; /* width */
49 int h; /* height */
99cc0158 50 int transparent; /* transparent color (-1 = none) */
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51 unsigned char *p; /* bitmap */
52 unsigned char *pal; /* palette */
53} IMAGEN;
54
55
56/************************************************************************
57 READGIF.C - Lee un archivo GIF de 256 colores
58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 Tratamiento Digital de la Imagen
60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
62 <guille@iies.es>
63
99cc0158 64 Version: 2.1
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65*************************************************************************/
66
67
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68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <string.h>
70
71
72/* error codes */
73#define E_OK 0 /* everything was OK */
74#define E_ARCHIVO -1 /* error opening file */
75#define E_FORMATO -2 /* error in gif header */
76#define E_MEMORIA -3 /* error allocating memory */
77
78
79/* This class binding is by VS, so all bugs in it are mine ;-) */
80
81class gifDecoder
82{
83 private:
84 /* globals */
85 int restbits; /* remaining valid bits */
86 unsigned int restbyte; /* remaining bytes in this block */
87 unsigned int lastbyte; /* last byte read */
88
53b7ce7e 89 wxInputStream *f; /* input file */
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90
91 public:
53b7ce7e 92 gifDecoder(wxInputStream *s) {f = s;}
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93 int getcode(int bits);
94 int dgif(IMAGEN *img, int interl, int bits);
95 int readgif(IMAGEN *img);
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96
97 private:
99cc0158 98 unsigned char mygetc();
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99 // This is NEEDED! GetC is char (signed) why we need unsigned value
100 // from here
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101};
102
103
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104unsigned char gifDecoder::mygetc()
105{
106 unsigned char c;
107 f -> Read(&c, 1);
108 return c;
109}
110
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111
112/* getcode:
113 * Reads the next code from the file, with size 'bits'
114 * v2.0 - changed to support 'bits' values < 8
115 */
116int gifDecoder::getcode(int bits)
117{
118 unsigned int mask; /* bit mask */
119 unsigned int code; /* code (result) */
120
121
122 /* get remaining bits from last byte read */
123 mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
124 code = (lastbyte >> (8 - restbits)) & mask;
125
126 /* keep reading new bytes until needed */
127 while (bits > restbits)
128 {
129 /* if no bytes left in this block, read the next block */
130 if (restbyte == 0)
53b7ce7e 131 restbyte = mygetc();
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132
133 /* read next byte and isolate the bits we need */
53b7ce7e 134 lastbyte = mygetc();
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135 mask = (1 << (bits - restbits)) - 1;
136 code = code + ((lastbyte & mask) << restbits);
137 restbyte--;
138
139 /* adjust total number of bits extracted from the buffer */
140 restbits = restbits + 8;
141 }
142
143 /* find number of bits reamining for next code */
144 restbits = (restbits - bits);
145
146 return code;
147}
148
53b7ce7e 149
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150/* dgif:
151 * GIF decoding function. The initial code size (aka root size)
152 * is 'bits'. Supports interlaced images (interl == 1).
153 */
154int gifDecoder::dgif(IMAGEN *img, int interl, int bits)
155{
156 int ab_prefix[4096]; /* alphabet (prefixes) */
157 int ab_tail[4096]; /* alphabet (tails) */
158 int stack[4096]; /* decompression stack */
159
160 int ab_clr; /* clear code */
161 int ab_fin; /* end of info code */
162 int ab_bits; /* actual symbol width, in bits */
163 int ab_free; /* first free position in alphabet */
164 int ab_max; /* last possible character in alphabet */
165 int pass; /* pass number in interlaced images */
166 int pos; /* index into decompresion stack */
167 int x, y; /* position in image buffer */
168
169 int code, readcode, lastcode, abcabca;
170
171 /* these won't change */
172 ab_clr = (1 << bits);
173 ab_fin = (1 << bits) + 1;
174
175 /* these will change through the decompression proccess */
176 ab_bits = bits + 1;
177 ab_free = (1 << bits) + 2;
178 ab_max = (1 << ab_bits) - 1;
179 lastcode = -1;
180 abcabca = -1;
181 pass = 1;
182 pos = x = y = 0;
183
184 /* reset static globals */
185 restbits = 0;
186 restbyte = 0;
187 lastbyte = 0;
188
189 do
190 {
191 /* get next code */
192 readcode = code = getcode(ab_bits);
193
194 /* end of image? */
195 if (code == ab_fin) break;
196
197 /* reset alphabet? */
198 if (code == ab_clr)
199 {
200 /* reset main variables */
201 ab_bits = bits + 1;
202 ab_free = (1 << bits) + 2;
203 ab_max = (1 << ab_bits) - 1;
204 lastcode = -1;
205 abcabca = -1;
206
207 /* skip to next code */
208 continue;
209 }
210
211 /* unknown code: special case (like in ABCABCA) */
212 if (code >= ab_free)
213 {
214 code = lastcode; /* take last string */
215 stack[pos++] = abcabca; /* add first character */
216 }
217
218 /* build the string for this code in the stack */
219 while (code > ab_clr)
220 {
221 stack[pos++] = ab_tail[code];
222 code = ab_prefix[code];
223 }
224 stack[pos] = code; /* push last code into the stack */
225 abcabca = code; /* save for special case */
226
227 /* make new entry in alphabet (only if NOT just cleared) */
228 if (lastcode != -1)
229 {
230 ab_prefix[ab_free] = lastcode;
231 ab_tail[ab_free] = code;
232 ab_free++;
233
234 if ((ab_free > ab_max) && (ab_bits < 12))
235 {
236 ab_bits++;
237 ab_max = (1 << ab_bits) - 1;
238 }
239 }
240
241 /* dump stack data to the buffer */
242 while (pos >= 0)
243 {
244 (img->p)[x + (y * (img->w))] = (char)stack[pos--];
245
246 if (++x >= (img->w))
247 {
248 x = 0;
249
250 if (interl)
251 {
252 /* support for interlaced images */
253 switch (pass)
254 {
255 case 1: y += 8; break;
256 case 2: y += 8; break;
257 case 3: y += 4; break;
258 case 4: y += 2; break;
259 }
260 if (y >= (img->h))
261 {
262 switch (++pass)
263 {
264 case 2: y = 4; break;
265 case 3: y = 2; break;
266 case 4: y = 1; break;
267 }
268 }
269 }
270 else
271 {
272 /* non-interlaced */
273 y++;
274 }
275 }
276 }
277
278 pos = 0;
279 lastcode = readcode;
280 }
281 while (code != ab_fin);
282
283 return 0;
284}
285
286/* readgif:
287 * Reads a GIF image from the file with filename 'nombre' in the
288 * IMAGEN structure pointed by 'img'. Can read GIFs with any bit
289 * size (color depth), but the output image is always expanded
290 * to 8 bits per pixel. Also, the image palette always contains
291 * 256 colors, although some of them may be unused. Returns E_OK
292 * (== 0) on success, or an error code if something fails. Error
293 * codes are E_ARCHIVO, E_FORMATO, E_MEMORIA (see above).
294 */
295int gifDecoder::readgif(IMAGEN *img)
296{
297 int size, ncolors, bits, interl, i;
298 unsigned char pal[768];
299 unsigned char buf[16];
300
b59bf2db 301 /* read header and logical screen descriptor block (LSDB) */
53b7ce7e 302 f -> Read(buf, 13);
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303
304 /* check GIF signature */
305 if (memcmp(buf, "GIF", 3) != 0) return E_FORMATO;
306
307 /* load global color map if available */
308 if ((buf[10] & 0x80) == 0x80)
309 {
310 ncolors = 2 << (buf[10] & 0x07);
53b7ce7e 311 f -> Read(pal, 3 * ncolors);
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312 }
313
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314 /* assume no transparent color */
315 img->transparent = -1;
b59bf2db 316
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317 /* skip most extensions */
318 while (mygetc() == 0x21) /* separator */
319 {
320 wxLogDebug("ugh");
321 if (mygetc() == 0xF9) /* graphic control ext. */
322 {
323 wxLogDebug("...");
324 f->Read(buf, 6);
325 wxLogDebug("buf[1] is %i (%i)", buf[1], buf[1] & 0x01);
326 if (buf[1] & 0x01) {
327 wxLogDebug("setting transparen %i", buf[4]);
328 img->transparent = buf[4];
329 }
330 }
331 else
332 while ((i = mygetc()) != 0) /* byte count */
333 f->SeekI(i, wxFromCurrent);
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334 }
335
336 /* read image descriptor block (IDB) */
53b7ce7e 337 f -> Read(buf, 9);
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338 img->w = buf[4] + 256 * buf[5];
339
340 img->h = buf[6] + 256 * buf[7];
341 size = img->w * img->h;
342 interl = ((buf[8] & 0x40)? 1 : 0);
343
344 /* load local color map if available */
345 if ((buf[8] & 0x80) == 0x80)
346 {
347 ncolors = 2 << (buf[8] & 0x07);
53b7ce7e 348 f -> Read(pal, 3 * ncolors);
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349 }
350
351 /* get initial code size from first byte in raster data */
53b7ce7e 352 bits = mygetc();
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353
354 /* allocate memory for image and palette */
355 if ((img->p = (unsigned char*) malloc(size)) == NULL) return E_MEMORIA;
356 if ((img->pal = (unsigned char*) malloc(768)) == NULL) return E_MEMORIA;
357
358 /* shift palette to fit VGA 6-bit format */
359 for (i = 0; i < 768; i++)
360 (img->pal)[i] = (unsigned char)pal[i] /* >> 2 not needed under wxWin */;
361
362 /* decode GIF */
363 dgif(img, interl, bits);
364
365 /* finish successfully :-) */
366 return E_OK;
367}
368
369/*
370
371FOLLOWING CODE IS BY V.S. :
372
373*/
374
375//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
376// wxGIFHandler
377//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378
379IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGIFHandler,wxImageHandler)
380
381bool wxGIFHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream )
382{
383 unsigned char *ptr, *src, *pal;
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384 IMAGEN igif;
385 int i;
386 gifDecoder *decod;
387
388 image->Destroy();
389
53b7ce7e 390 decod = new gifDecoder(&stream);
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391
392 if (decod -> readgif(&igif) != E_OK) {
393 wxLogDebug("Error reading GIF");
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394 delete decod;
395 return FALSE;
396 }
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397 delete decod;
398
399 image->Create(igif.w, igif.h);
400 if (!image->Ok()) {
401 free(igif.pal);
402 free(igif.p);
403 return FALSE;
404 }
405 image->SetMask(FALSE);
406
407 ptr = image->GetData();
408 src = igif.p;
409 pal = igif.pal;
410 for (i = 0; i < igif.w * igif.h; i++, src++) {
411 *(ptr++) = pal[3 * (*src) + 0];
412 *(ptr++) = pal[3 * (*src) + 1];
413 *(ptr++) = pal[3 * (*src) + 2];
414 }
415
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416 if (igif.transparent != -1) {
417 wxLogDebug("oko");
418 image->SetMaskColour(pal[3 * (igif.transparent) + 0], pal[3 * (igif.transparent) + 0], pal[3 * (igif.transparent) + 0]);
419 image->SetMask(TRUE);
420 }
421
422 wxLogDebug("(unsigned int)%i", (unsigned int)-1);
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423 free(igif.pal);
424 free(igif.p);
425 return TRUE;
426}
427
428bool wxGIFHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream )
429{
430 wxLogDebug("wxGIFHandler is read-only!!");
431 return FALSE;
432}
433
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