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f4ada568 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
670f9935 2// Name: src/common/http.cpp
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3// Purpose: HTTP protocol
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
dbccd1c2 5// Modified by: Simo Virokannas (authentication, Dec 2005)
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6// Created: August 1997
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 1997, 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
13#include "wx/wxprec.h"
14
15#ifdef __BORLANDC__
670f9935 16 #pragma hdrstop
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17#endif
18
a5d46b73 19#if wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP
ce4169a4 20
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21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
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23
24#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
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25 #include "wx/string.h"
26 #include "wx/app.h"
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27#endif
28
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29#include "wx/tokenzr.h"
30#include "wx/socket.h"
31#include "wx/protocol/protocol.h"
fae05df5 32#include "wx/url.h"
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33#include "wx/protocol/http.h"
34#include "wx/sckstrm.h"
204abcd4 35#include "wx/thread.h"
f4ada568 36
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37
38// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39// wxHTTP
40// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41
f4ada568 42IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxHTTP, wxProtocol)
5d3e7b52 43IMPLEMENT_PROTOCOL(wxHTTP, wxT("http"), wxT("80"), true)
f4ada568 44
f4ada568 45wxHTTP::wxHTTP()
df5168c4 46 : wxProtocol()
f4ada568 47{
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48 m_addr = NULL;
49 m_read = false;
50 m_proxy_mode = false;
48f7ffbe 51 m_http_response = 0;
f4ada568 52
48f7ffbe 53 SetNotify(wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
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54}
55
56wxHTTP::~wxHTTP()
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57{
58 ClearHeaders();
59
60 delete m_addr;
61}
62
63void wxHTTP::ClearHeaders()
f4ada568 64{
730b772b 65 m_headers.clear();
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66}
67
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68void wxHTTP::ClearCookies()
69{
70 m_cookies.clear();
71}
72
730b772b 73wxString wxHTTP::GetContentType() const
f4ada568 74{
48f7ffbe 75 return GetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"));
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76}
77
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78void wxHTTP::SetProxyMode(bool on)
79{
48f7ffbe 80 m_proxy_mode = on;
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81}
82
bdcade0a 83wxHTTP::wxHeaderIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header)
71414756 84{
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85 wxHeaderIterator it = m_headers.begin();
86 for ( wxHeaderIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
87 {
86501081 88 if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
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89 break;
90 }
71414756 91
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92 return it;
93}
94
95wxHTTP::wxHeaderConstIterator wxHTTP::FindHeader(const wxString& header) const
96{
97 wxHeaderConstIterator it = m_headers.begin();
98 for ( wxHeaderConstIterator en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
71414756 99 {
86501081 100 if ( header.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
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101 break;
102 }
103
104 return it;
105}
106
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107wxHTTP::wxCookieIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie)
108{
109 wxCookieIterator it = m_cookies.begin();
110 for ( wxCookieIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it )
111 {
112 if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
113 break;
114 }
115
116 return it;
117}
118
119wxHTTP::wxCookieConstIterator wxHTTP::FindCookie(const wxString& cookie) const
120{
121 wxCookieConstIterator it = m_cookies.begin();
122 for ( wxCookieConstIterator en = m_cookies.end(); it != en; ++it )
123 {
124 if ( cookie.CmpNoCase(it->first) == 0 )
125 break;
126 }
127
128 return it;
129}
130
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131void wxHTTP::SetHeader(const wxString& header, const wxString& h_data)
132{
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133 if (m_read) {
134 ClearHeaders();
135 m_read = false;
136 }
f4ada568 137
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138 wxHeaderIterator it = FindHeader(header);
139 if (it != m_headers.end())
140 it->second = h_data;
141 else
142 m_headers[header] = h_data;
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143}
144
71414756 145wxString wxHTTP::GetHeader(const wxString& header) const
f4ada568 146{
bdcade0a 147 wxHeaderConstIterator it = FindHeader(header);
f4ada568 148
01482482 149 return it == m_headers.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second;
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150}
151
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152wxString wxHTTP::GetCookie(const wxString& cookie) const
153{
154 wxCookieConstIterator it = FindCookie(cookie);
155
156 return it == m_cookies.end() ? wxGetEmptyString() : it->second;
157}
158
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159wxString wxHTTP::GenerateAuthString(const wxString& user, const wxString& pass) const
160{
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161 // TODO: Use wxBase64Encode() now that we have it instead of reproducing it
162
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163 static const char *base64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
164
165 wxString buf;
166 wxString toencode;
167
168 buf.Printf(wxT("Basic "));
169
170 toencode.Printf(wxT("%s:%s"),user.c_str(),pass.c_str());
171
670f9935 172 size_t len = toencode.length();
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173 const wxChar *from = toencode.c_str();
174 while (len >= 3) { // encode full blocks first
175 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f], base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)]);
176 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | ((from[2] >> 6) & 0x3)], base64[from[2] & 0x3f]);
177 from += 3;
178 len -= 3;
179 }
180 if (len > 0) { // pad the remaining characters
181 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c"), base64[(from[0] >> 2) & 0x3f]);
182 if (len == 1) {
183 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c="), base64[(from[0] << 4) & 0x30]);
184 } else {
886f61ca 185 buf << wxString::Format(wxT("%c%c"), base64[((from[0] << 4) & 0x30) | ((from[1] >> 4) & 0xf)], base64[(from[1] << 2) & 0x3c]);
dbccd1c2 186 }
2523e9b7 187 buf << wxT("=");
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188 }
189
190 return buf;
191}
192
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193void wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& post_buf)
194{
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195 // Use To8BitData() for backwards compatibility in this deprecated method.
196 // The new code should use the other overload or SetPostText() and specify
197 // the encoding to use for the text explicitly.
198 wxScopedCharBuffer scb = post_buf.To8BitData();
199 if ( scb.length() )
200 {
201 m_postBuffer.Clear();
202 m_postBuffer.AppendData(scb.data(), scb.length());
203 }
204}
205
206bool
207wxHTTP::SetPostBuffer(const wxString& contentType,
208 const wxMemoryBuffer& data)
209{
210 m_postBuffer = data;
211 m_contentType = contentType;
212
213 return !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty();
214}
215
216bool
217wxHTTP::SetPostText(const wxString& contentType,
218 const wxString& data,
219 const wxMBConv& conv)
220{
c84ef5b9 221#if wxUSE_UNICODE
ab9d6a4c 222 wxScopedCharBuffer scb = data.mb_str(conv);
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223 const size_t len = scb.length();
224 const char* const buf = scb.data();
225#else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
226 const size_t len = data.length();
227 const char* const buf = data.mb_str(conv);
228#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
229
230 if ( !len )
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231 return false;
232
233 m_postBuffer.Clear();
c84ef5b9 234 m_postBuffer.AppendData(buf, len);
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235 m_contentType = contentType;
236
237 return true;
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238}
239
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240void wxHTTP::SendHeaders()
241{
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242 typedef wxStringToStringHashMap::iterator iterator;
243 wxString buf;
f4ada568 244
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245 for (iterator it = m_headers.begin(), en = m_headers.end(); it != en; ++it )
246 {
247 buf.Printf(wxT("%s: %s\r\n"), it->first.c_str(), it->second.c_str());
53c6e7cc 248
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249 const wxWX2MBbuf cbuf = buf.mb_str();
250 Write(cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
251 }
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252}
253
254bool wxHTTP::ParseHeaders()
255{
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256 wxString line;
257 wxStringTokenizer tokenzr;
f4ada568 258
48f7ffbe 259 ClearHeaders();
906cb3f1 260 ClearCookies();
48f7ffbe 261 m_read = true;
f4ada568 262
a09f8377 263 for ( ;; )
48f7ffbe 264 {
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265 m_lastError = ReadLine(this, line);
266 if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR)
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267 return false;
268
6636ef8d 269 if ( line.empty() )
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270 break;
271
272 wxString left_str = line.BeforeFirst(':');
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273 if(!left_str.CmpNoCase("Set-Cookie"))
274 {
275 wxString cookieName = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).BeforeFirst('=');
276 wxString cookieValue = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both).AfterFirst('=').BeforeFirst(';');
277 m_cookies[cookieName] = cookieValue;
278
279 // For compatibility
280 m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both);
281 }
282 else
283 {
284 m_headers[left_str] = line.AfterFirst(':').Strip(wxString::both);
285 }
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286 }
287 return true;
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288}
289
f9133b32 290bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxString& host, unsigned short port)
f4ada568 291{
48f7ffbe 292 wxIPV4address *addr;
f4ada568 293
48f7ffbe 294 if (m_addr) {
5276b0a5 295 wxDELETE(m_addr);
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296 Close();
297 }
f4ada568 298
48f7ffbe 299 m_addr = addr = new wxIPV4address();
f4ada568 300
48f7ffbe 301 if (!addr->Hostname(host)) {
5276b0a5 302 wxDELETE(m_addr);
730b772b 303 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NETERR;
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304 return false;
305 }
f4ada568 306
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307 if ( port )
308 addr->Service(port);
309 else if (!addr->Service(wxT("http")))
310 addr->Service(80);
ce22d615 311
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312 wxString hostHdr = host;
313 if ( port && port != 80 )
314 hostHdr << wxT(":") << port;
315 SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr);
f4ada568 316
730b772b 317 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
48f7ffbe 318 return true;
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319}
320
ddc7f0c9 321bool wxHTTP::Connect(const wxSockAddress& addr, bool WXUNUSED(wait))
f4ada568 322{
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323 if (m_addr) {
324 delete m_addr;
325 Close();
326 }
f4ada568 327
48f7ffbe 328 m_addr = addr.Clone();
acd15a3f 329
48f7ffbe 330 wxIPV4address *ipv4addr = wxDynamicCast(&addr, wxIPV4address);
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331 if ( ipv4addr )
332 {
333 wxString hostHdr = ipv4addr->OrigHostname();
334 unsigned short port = ipv4addr->Service();
335 if ( port && port != 80 )
336 hostHdr << wxT(":") << port;
337 SetHeader(wxT("Host"), hostHdr);
338 }
5b96a71a 339
730b772b 340 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
48f7ffbe 341 return true;
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342}
343
344bool wxHTTP::BuildRequest(const wxString& path, wxHTTP_Req req)
345{
48f7ffbe 346 const wxChar *request;
f9133b32 347
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348 switch (req)
349 {
350 case wxHTTP_GET:
351 request = wxT("GET");
352 break;
353
354 case wxHTTP_POST:
355 request = wxT("POST");
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356 // Content length must be correct, so always set, possibly
357 // overriding the value set explicitly by a previous call to
358 // SetHeader("Content-Length").
359 if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() )
360 {
361 wxString len;
362 len << m_postBuffer.GetDataLen();
363
364 SetHeader(wxS("Content-Length"), len);
365 }
366
367 // However if the user had explicitly set the content type, don't
368 // override it with the content type passed to SetPostText().
369 if ( !m_contentType.empty() && GetContentType().empty() )
370 SetHeader(wxS("Content-Type"), m_contentType);
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371 break;
372
373 default:
374 return false;
375 }
376
377 m_http_response = 0;
378
379 // If there is no User-Agent defined, define it.
6636ef8d 380 if ( GetHeader(wxT("User-Agent")).empty() )
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381 SetHeader(wxT("User-Agent"), wxT("wxWidgets 2.x"));
382
dbccd1c2 383 // Send authentication information
670f9935 384 if (!m_username.empty() || !m_password.empty()) {
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385 SetHeader(wxT("Authorization"), GenerateAuthString(m_username, m_password));
386 }
387
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388 SaveState();
389
390 // we may use non blocking sockets only if we can dispatch events from them
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391 int flags = wxIsMainThread() && wxApp::IsMainLoopRunning() ? wxSOCKET_NONE
392 : wxSOCKET_BLOCK;
393 // and we must use wxSOCKET_WAITALL to ensure that all data is sent
394 flags |= wxSOCKET_WAITALL;
395 SetFlags(flags);
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396 Notify(false);
397
398 wxString buf;
399 buf.Printf(wxT("%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n"), request, path.c_str());
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400 const wxWX2MBbuf pathbuf = buf.mb_str();
401 Write(pathbuf, strlen(pathbuf));
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402 SendHeaders();
403 Write("\r\n", 2);
404
405 if ( req == wxHTTP_POST ) {
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406 if ( !m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() )
407 Write(m_postBuffer.GetData(), m_postBuffer.GetDataLen());
408
409 m_postBuffer.Clear();
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410 }
411
412 wxString tmp_str;
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413 m_lastError = ReadLine(this, tmp_str);
414 if (m_lastError != wxPROTO_NOERR) {
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415 RestoreState();
416 return false;
417 }
418
419 if (!tmp_str.Contains(wxT("HTTP/"))) {
420 // TODO: support HTTP v0.9 which can have no header.
421 // FIXME: tmp_str is not put back in the in-queue of the socket.
730b772b 422 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
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423 SetHeader(wxT("Content-Length"), wxT("-1"));
424 SetHeader(wxT("Content-Type"), wxT("none/none"));
425 RestoreState();
426 return true;
427 }
f4ada568 428
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429 wxStringTokenizer token(tmp_str,wxT(' '));
430 wxString tmp_str2;
431 bool ret_value;
432
433 token.NextToken();
434 tmp_str2 = token.NextToken();
435
436 m_http_response = wxAtoi(tmp_str2);
437
c9f78968 438 switch ( tmp_str2[0u].GetValue() )
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439 {
440 case wxT('1'):
441 /* INFORMATION / SUCCESS */
442 break;
443
444 case wxT('2'):
445 /* SUCCESS */
446 break;
447
448 case wxT('3'):
449 /* REDIRECTION */
450 break;
451
452 default:
730b772b 453 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOFILE;
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454 RestoreState();
455 return false;
456 }
457
730b772b 458 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
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459 ret_value = ParseHeaders();
460 RestoreState();
461 return ret_value;
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462}
463
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464bool wxHTTP::Abort(void)
465{
466 return wxSocketClient::Close();
467}
468
469// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
470// wxHTTPStream and wxHTTP::GetInputStream
471// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
472
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473class wxHTTPStream : public wxSocketInputStream
474{
f4ada568 475public:
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476 wxHTTP *m_http;
477 size_t m_httpsize;
478 unsigned long m_read_bytes;
9a1b2c28 479
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480 wxHTTPStream(wxHTTP *http) : wxSocketInputStream(*http)
481 {
482 m_http = http;
483 m_httpsize = 0;
484 m_read_bytes = 0;
485 }
486
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487 size_t GetSize() const { return m_httpsize; }
488 virtual ~wxHTTPStream(void) { m_http->Abort(); }
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489
490protected:
48f7ffbe 491 size_t OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize);
22f3361e 492
c0c133e1 493 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxHTTPStream);
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494};
495
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496size_t wxHTTPStream::OnSysRead(void *buffer, size_t bufsize)
497{
ccc3a25d 498 if (m_read_bytes >= m_httpsize)
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499 {
500 m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
501 return 0;
502 }
a324a7bc 503
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504 size_t ret = wxSocketInputStream::OnSysRead(buffer, bufsize);
505 m_read_bytes += ret;
a324a7bc 506
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507 if (m_httpsize==(size_t)-1 && m_lasterror == wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR )
508 {
509 // if m_httpsize is (size_t) -1 this means read until connection closed
510 // which is equivalent to getting a READ_ERROR, for clients however this
511 // must be translated into EOF, as it is the expected way of signalling
512 // end end of the content
730b772b 513 m_lasterror = wxSTREAM_EOF;
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514 }
515
32013d27 516 return ret;
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517}
518
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519wxInputStream *wxHTTP::GetInputStream(const wxString& path)
520{
48f7ffbe 521 wxHTTPStream *inp_stream;
8f5bda17 522
48f7ffbe 523 wxString new_path;
f4ada568 524
730b772b 525 m_lastError = wxPROTO_CONNERR; // all following returns share this type of error
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526 if (!m_addr)
527 return NULL;
f4ada568 528
48f7ffbe 529 // We set m_connected back to false so wxSocketBase will know what to do.
ad8b8498 530#ifdef __WXMAC__
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531 wxSocketClient::Connect(*m_addr , false );
532 wxSocketClient::WaitOnConnect(10);
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533
534 if (!wxSocketClient::IsConnected())
535 return NULL;
536#else
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537 if (!wxProtocol::Connect(*m_addr))
538 return NULL;
ad8b8498 539#endif
f4ada568 540
ab9d6a4c 541 if (!BuildRequest(path, m_postBuffer.IsEmpty() ? wxHTTP_GET : wxHTTP_POST))
48f7ffbe 542 return NULL;
f4ada568 543
48f7ffbe 544 inp_stream = new wxHTTPStream(this);
8f5bda17 545
48f7ffbe 546 if (!GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")).empty())
86501081 547 inp_stream->m_httpsize = wxAtoi(GetHeader(wxT("Content-Length")));
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548 else
549 inp_stream->m_httpsize = (size_t)-1;
a324a7bc 550
48f7ffbe 551 inp_stream->m_read_bytes = 0;
a324a7bc 552
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553 Notify(false);
554 SetFlags(wxSOCKET_BLOCK | wxSOCKET_WAITALL);
9a1b2c28 555
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556 // no error; reset m_lastError
557 m_lastError = wxPROTO_NOERR;
48f7ffbe 558 return inp_stream;
f4ada568 559}
35a4dab7 560
a5d46b73 561#endif // wxUSE_PROTOCOL_HTTP