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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: scrolbar.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxScrollBar
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxScrollBar
7c913512 11
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12 A wxScrollBar is a control that represents a horizontal or vertical scrollbar.
13
14 It is distinct from the two scrollbars that some windows provide automatically,
15 but the two types of scrollbar share the way events are received.
16
17 @remarks
18 A scrollbar has the following main attributes: range, thumb size, page size, and position.
19 The range is the total number of units associated with the view represented by the scrollbar.
20 For a table with 15 columns, the range would be 15.
21 The thumb size is the number of units that are currently visible.
22 For the table example, the window might be sized so that only 5 columns are
23 currently visible, in which case the application would set the thumb size to 5.
24 When the thumb size becomes the same as or greater than the range, the scrollbar
25 will be automatically hidden on most platforms.
26 The page size is the number of units that the scrollbar should scroll by,
27 when 'paging' through the data. This value is normally the same as the thumb
28 size length, because it is natural to assume that the visible window size defines a page.
29 The scrollbar position is the current thumb position.
30 Most applications will find it convenient to provide a function called AdjustScrollbars()
31 which can be called initially, from an OnSize event handler, and whenever the
32 application data changes in size. It will adjust the view, object and page
33 size according to the size of the window and the size of the data.
7c913512 34
23324ae1 35 @beginStyleTable
8c6791e4 36 @style{wxSB_HORIZONTAL}
23324ae1 37 Specifies a horizontal scrollbar.
8c6791e4 38 @style{wxSB_VERTICAL}
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39 Specifies a vertical scrollbar.
40 @endStyleTable
7c913512 41
3051a44a 42 @beginEventEmissionTable{wxScrollEvent}
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43 You can use EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL... macros with window IDs for when intercepting
44 scroll events from controls, or EVT_SCROLL... macros without window IDs for
45 intercepting scroll events from the receiving window -- except for this,
46 the macros behave exactly the same.
47 @event{EVT_SCROLL(func)}
48 Process all scroll events.
49 @event{EVT_SCROLL_TOP(func)}
50 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_TOP scroll-to-top events (minimum position).
51 @event{EVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM(func)}
52 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM scroll-to-bottom events (maximum position).
53 @event{EVT_SCROLL_LINEUP(func)}
54 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEUP line up events.
55 @event{EVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN(func)}
56 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN line down events.
57 @event{EVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP(func)}
58 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP page up events.
59 @event{EVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN(func)}
60 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN page down events.
61 @event{EVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK(func)}
62 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK thumbtrack events
63 (frequent events sent as the user drags the thumbtrack).
64 @event{EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE(func)}
65 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE thumb release events.
66 @event{EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED(func)}
67 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_CHANGED end of scrolling events (MSW only).
68 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL(id, func)}
69 Process all scroll events.
70 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_TOP(id, func)}
71 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_TOP scroll-to-top events (minimum position).
72 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_BOTTOM(id, func)}
73 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_BOTTOM scroll-to-bottom events (maximum position).
74 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_LINEUP(id, func)}
75 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEUP line up events.
76 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_LINEDOWN(id, func)}
77 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_LINEDOWN line down events.
78 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_PAGEUP(id, func)}
79 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEUP page up events.
80 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN(id, func)}
81 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_PAGEDOWN page down events.
82 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK(id, func)}
83 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBTRACK thumbtrack events
84 (frequent events sent as the user drags the thumbtrack).
85 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE(func)}
86 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE thumb release events.
87 @event{EVT_COMMAND_SCROLL_CHANGED(func)}
88 Process wxEVT_SCROLL_CHANGED end of scrolling events (MSW only).
89 @endEventTable
90
91 @section scrollbar_diff The difference between EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE and EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED
92
93 The EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event is only emitted when actually dragging the
94 thumb using the mouse and releasing it (This EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event
95 is also followed by an EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event).
96
97 The EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event also occurs when using the keyboard to change
98 the thumb position, and when clicking next to the thumb
99 (In all these cases the EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE event does not happen).
100
101 In short, the EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED event is triggered when scrolling/moving has
102 finished independently of the way it had started. Please see the widgets sample
103 ("Slider" page) to see the difference between EVT_SCROLL_THUMBRELEASE and
104 EVT_SCROLL_CHANGED in action.
105
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106 @library{wxcore}
107 @category{ctrl}
7e59b885 108 @appearance{scrollbar.png}
7c913512 109
830b7aa7 110 @see @ref overview_scrolling, @ref overview_events, wxScrolled
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111*/
112class wxScrollBar : public wxControl
113{
114public:
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115 /**
116 Default constructor
117 */
118 wxScrollBar();
4876436a 119
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120 /**
121 Constructor, creating and showing a scrollbar.
3c4f71cc 122
7c913512 123 @param parent
4cc4bfaf 124 Parent window. Must be non-@NULL.
7c913512 125 @param id
4cc4bfaf 126 Window identifier. The value wxID_ANY indicates a default value.
7c913512 127 @param pos
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128 Window position.
129 If ::wxDefaultPosition is specified then a default position is chosen.
7c913512 130 @param size
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131 Window size.
132 If ::wxDefaultSize is specified then a default size is chosen.
7c913512 133 @param style
4cc4bfaf 134 Window style. See wxScrollBar.
7c913512 135 @param validator
4cc4bfaf 136 Window validator.
7c913512 137 @param name
4cc4bfaf 138 Window name.
3c4f71cc 139
4cc4bfaf 140 @see Create(), wxValidator
23324ae1 141 */
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142 wxScrollBar(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
143 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
144 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
145 long style = wxSB_HORIZONTAL,
146 const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator,
11e3af6e 147 const wxString& name = wxScrollBarNameStr);
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148
149 /**
150 Destructor, destroying the scrollbar.
151 */
adaaa686 152 virtual ~wxScrollBar();
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153
154 /**
155 Scrollbar creation function called by the scrollbar constructor.
156 See wxScrollBar() for details.
157 */
158 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
159 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
43c48e1e 160 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = wxSB_HORIZONTAL,
23324ae1 161 const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator,
43c48e1e 162 const wxString& name = wxScrollBarNameStr);
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163
164 /**
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165 Returns the page size of the scrollbar.
166
167 This is the number of scroll units that will be scrolled when the user
168 pages up or down. Often it is the same as the thumb size.
3c4f71cc 169
4cc4bfaf 170 @see SetScrollbar()
23324ae1 171 */
adaaa686 172 virtual int GetPageSize() const;
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173
174 /**
175 Returns the length of the scrollbar.
3c4f71cc 176
4cc4bfaf 177 @see SetScrollbar()
23324ae1 178 */
adaaa686 179 virtual int GetRange() const;
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180
181 /**
182 Returns the current position of the scrollbar thumb.
3c4f71cc 183
4cc4bfaf 184 @see SetThumbPosition()
23324ae1 185 */
adaaa686 186 virtual int GetThumbPosition() const;
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187
188 /**
189 Returns the thumb or 'view' size.
3c4f71cc 190
4cc4bfaf 191 @see SetScrollbar()
23324ae1 192 */
adaaa686 193 virtual int GetThumbSize() const;
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194
195 /**
196 Sets the scrollbar properties.
3c4f71cc 197
7c913512 198 @param position
4cc4bfaf 199 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
7c913512 200 @param thumbSize
4cc4bfaf 201 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
7c913512 202 @param range
4cc4bfaf 203 The maximum position of the scrollbar.
7c913512 204 @param pageSize
4cc4bfaf 205 The size of the page size in scroll units. This is the number of units
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206 the scrollbar will scroll when it is paged up or down.
207 Often it is the same as the thumb size.
7c913512 208 @param refresh
4cc4bfaf 209 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 210
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211 @remarks
212 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same
213 font. The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
214 You would use:
215 @code
216 scrollbar->SetScrollbar(0, 16, 50, 15);
217 @endcode
218 The page size is 1 less than the thumb size so that the last line of
219 the previous page will be visible on the next page, to help orient the user.
220 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
221 go above 50 minus 16, or 34.
222 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing
223 the current view size by the character height in pixels.
224 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to
225 recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
226 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar()
227 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
228 initially and also from a wxSizeEvent event handler function.
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229 */
230 virtual void SetScrollbar(int position, int thumbSize, int range,
231 int pageSize,
4cc4bfaf 232 bool refresh = true);
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233
234 /**
235 Sets the position of the scrollbar.
3c4f71cc 236
7c913512 237 @param viewStart
4cc4bfaf 238 The position of the scrollbar thumb.
3c4f71cc 239
4cc4bfaf 240 @see GetThumbPosition()
23324ae1 241 */
adaaa686 242 virtual void SetThumbPosition(int viewStart);
23324ae1 243};
e54c96f1 244