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10b959e3 | 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
9e84b847 | 2 | // Name: wx/thread.h |
10b959e3 JS |
3 | // Purpose: Thread API |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
5 | // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin (modifications partly inspired by omnithreads |
6 | // package from Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory) | |
10b959e3 JS |
7 | // Created: 04/13/98 |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux | |
65571936 | 10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
10b959e3 JS |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
12 | ||
9e84b847 VZ |
13 | #ifndef _WX_THREAD_H_ |
14 | #define _WX_THREAD_H_ | |
10b959e3 | 15 | |
9d133d87 VZ |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
19 | |
20 | // get the value of wxUSE_THREADS configuration flag | |
9e84b847 | 21 | #include "wx/defs.h" |
9d133d87 VZ |
22 | |
23 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
6d167489 VZ |
24 | |
25 | // only for wxUSE_THREADS - otherwise we'd get undefined symbols | |
12028905 | 26 | #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA) |
80cb83be KB |
27 | #pragma interface "thread.h" |
28 | #endif | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
29 | |
30 | // Windows headers define it | |
31 | #ifdef Yield | |
32 | #undef Yield | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
7da60d7c WS |
35 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ |
36 | #include "wx/msw/wrapwin.h" | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
a6b0bd49 VZ |
39 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
40 | // constants | |
41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | ||
6d167489 | 43 | enum wxMutexError |
d524867f | 44 | { |
9e84b847 VZ |
45 | wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully |
46 | wxMUTEX_INVALID, // mutex hasn't been initialized | |
47 | wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK, // mutex is already locked by the calling thread | |
48 | wxMUTEX_BUSY, // mutex is already locked by another thread | |
49 | wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED, // attempt to unlock a mutex which is not locked | |
50 | wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR // any other error | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | enum wxCondError | |
54 | { | |
55 | wxCOND_NO_ERROR = 0, | |
56 | wxCOND_INVALID, | |
57 | wxCOND_TIMEOUT, // WaitTimeout() has timed out | |
58 | wxCOND_MISC_ERROR | |
59 | }; | |
60 | ||
61 | enum wxSemaError | |
62 | { | |
63 | wxSEMA_NO_ERROR = 0, | |
64 | wxSEMA_INVALID, // semaphore hasn't been initialized successfully | |
65 | wxSEMA_BUSY, // returned by TryWait() if Wait() would block | |
66 | wxSEMA_TIMEOUT, // returned by WaitTimeout() | |
67 | wxSEMA_OVERFLOW, // Post() would increase counter past the max | |
68 | wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR | |
6d167489 | 69 | }; |
10b959e3 | 70 | |
6d167489 | 71 | enum wxThreadError |
d524867f | 72 | { |
9fc3ad34 VZ |
73 | wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR = 0, // No error |
74 | wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE, // No resource left to create a new thread | |
75 | wxTHREAD_RUNNING, // The thread is already running | |
76 | wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING, // The thread isn't running | |
77 | wxTHREAD_KILLED, // Thread we waited for had to be killed | |
78 | wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR // Some other error | |
6d167489 | 79 | }; |
10b959e3 | 80 | |
b568d04f VZ |
81 | enum wxThreadKind |
82 | { | |
83 | wxTHREAD_DETACHED, | |
84 | wxTHREAD_JOINABLE | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
bf1852e1 | 87 | // defines the interval of priority |
6d167489 VZ |
88 | enum |
89 | { | |
90 | WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY = 0u, | |
91 | WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 50u, | |
92 | WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY = 100u | |
93 | }; | |
10b959e3 | 94 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
95 | // There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt |
96 | // to lock a normal mutex by a thread which already owns it results in | |
97 | // undefined behaviour (it always works under Windows, it will almost always | |
98 | // result in a deadlock under Unix). Locking a recursive mutex in such | |
99 | // situation always succeeds and it must be unlocked as many times as it has | |
100 | // been locked. | |
101 | // | |
102 | // However recursive mutexes have several important drawbacks: first, in the | |
103 | // POSIX implementation, they're less efficient. Second, and more importantly, | |
104 | // they CAN NOT BE USED WITH CONDITION VARIABLES under Unix! Using them with | |
105 | // wxCondition will work under Windows and some Unices (notably Linux) but will | |
106 | // deadlock under other Unix versions (e.g. Solaris). As it might be difficult | |
107 | // to ensure that a recursive mutex is not used with wxCondition, it is a good | |
108 | // idea to avoid using recursive mutexes at all. Also, the last problem with | |
109 | // them is that some (older) Unix versions don't support this at all -- which | |
110 | // results in a configure warning when building and a deadlock when using them. | |
111 | enum wxMutexType | |
112 | { | |
113 | // normal mutex: try to always use this one | |
114 | wxMUTEX_DEFAULT, | |
115 | ||
116 | // recursive mutex: don't use these ones with wxCondition | |
117 | wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE | |
118 | }; | |
119 | ||
120 | // forward declarations | |
78ee6a47 | 121 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper; |
bb24c68f VS |
122 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxConditionInternal; |
123 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexInternal; | |
124 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal; | |
125 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadInternal; | |
9e84b847 | 126 | |
d524867f | 127 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9d133d87 VZ |
128 | // A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled |
129 | // when it is not owned by any thread, and nonsignaled when it is owned. Its | |
130 | // name comes from its usefulness in coordinating mutually-exclusive access to | |
131 | // a shared resource. Only one thread at a time can own a mutex object. | |
a6b0bd49 | 132 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 133 | |
9d133d87 VZ |
134 | // you should consider wxMutexLocker whenever possible instead of directly |
135 | // working with wxMutex class - it is safer | |
bb24c68f | 136 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutex |
d524867f | 137 | { |
10b959e3 | 138 | public: |
bf1852e1 | 139 | // constructor & destructor |
9e84b847 VZ |
140 | // ------------------------ |
141 | ||
142 | // create either default (always safe) or recursive mutex | |
143 | wxMutex(wxMutexType mutexType = wxMUTEX_DEFAULT); | |
144 | ||
145 | // destroys the mutex kernel object | |
cb4f1ca4 | 146 | ~wxMutex(); |
10b959e3 | 147 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
148 | // test if the mutex has been created successfully |
149 | bool IsOk() const; | |
150 | ||
151 | // mutex operations | |
152 | // ---------------- | |
153 | ||
154 | // Lock the mutex, blocking on it until it is unlocked by the other thread. | |
155 | // The result of locking a mutex already locked by the current thread | |
156 | // depend on the mutex type. | |
157 | // | |
158 | // The caller must call Unlock() later if Lock() returned wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR. | |
cb4f1ca4 | 159 | wxMutexError Lock(); |
9e84b847 VZ |
160 | |
161 | // Try to lock the mutex: if it is currently locked, return immediately | |
162 | // with an error. Otherwise the caller must call Unlock(). | |
cb4f1ca4 | 163 | wxMutexError TryLock(); |
10b959e3 | 164 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
165 | // Unlock the mutex. It is an error to unlock an already unlocked mutex |
166 | wxMutexError Unlock(); | |
a6b0bd49 | 167 | |
10b959e3 | 168 | protected: |
9fc3ad34 | 169 | wxMutexInternal *m_internal; |
be809868 VZ |
170 | |
171 | friend class wxConditionInternal; | |
9e84b847 VZ |
172 | |
173 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex) | |
10b959e3 JS |
174 | }; |
175 | ||
9d133d87 VZ |
176 | // a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor: |
177 | // this ensures that mutex is always unlocked, even if the function returns or | |
178 | // throws an exception before it reaches the end | |
bb24c68f | 179 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexLocker |
9d133d87 VZ |
180 | { |
181 | public: | |
182 | // lock the mutex in the ctor | |
be52b341 | 183 | wxMutexLocker(wxMutex& mutex) |
c096f614 | 184 | : m_isOk(false), m_mutex(mutex) |
be52b341 | 185 | { m_isOk = ( m_mutex.Lock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR ); } |
9d133d87 | 186 | |
c096f614 | 187 | // returns true if mutex was successfully locked in ctor |
7c3d7e2d VZ |
188 | bool IsOk() const |
189 | { return m_isOk; } | |
9d133d87 VZ |
190 | |
191 | // unlock the mutex in dtor | |
7c3d7e2d VZ |
192 | ~wxMutexLocker() |
193 | { if ( IsOk() ) m_mutex.Unlock(); } | |
9d133d87 VZ |
194 | |
195 | private: | |
cb4f1ca4 VZ |
196 | // no assignment operator nor copy ctor |
197 | wxMutexLocker(const wxMutexLocker&); | |
198 | wxMutexLocker& operator=(const wxMutexLocker&); | |
199 | ||
9d133d87 | 200 | bool m_isOk; |
7c3d7e2d | 201 | wxMutex& m_mutex; |
9d133d87 VZ |
202 | }; |
203 | ||
204 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
205 | // Critical section: this is the same as mutex but is only visible to the | |
206 | // threads of the same process. For the platforms which don't have native | |
207 | // support for critical sections, they're implemented entirely in terms of | |
6d167489 VZ |
208 | // mutexes. |
209 | // | |
210 | // NB: wxCriticalSection object does not allocate any memory in its ctor | |
211 | // which makes it possible to have static globals of this class | |
9d133d87 VZ |
212 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
213 | ||
6d167489 VZ |
214 | // in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are |
215 | // just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline | |
02f463e9 | 216 | #if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXMAC__) |
6d167489 | 217 | #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1 |
d42e3d59 VZ |
218 | |
219 | #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE inline | |
d1bab566 | 220 | #else // MSW |
6d167489 | 221 | #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0 |
d42e3d59 VZ |
222 | |
223 | #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE | |
f6ddc54a | 224 | #endif // MSW/!MSW |
bf1852e1 VZ |
225 | |
226 | // you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of | |
227 | // directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer | |
bb24c68f | 228 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection |
9d133d87 VZ |
229 | { |
230 | public: | |
231 | // ctor & dtor | |
d42e3d59 VZ |
232 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection(); |
233 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection(); | |
9d133d87 VZ |
234 | |
235 | // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex) | |
d42e3d59 | 236 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter(); |
9e84b847 | 237 | |
9d133d87 | 238 | // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex) |
d42e3d59 | 239 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave(); |
9d133d87 VZ |
240 | |
241 | private: | |
6d167489 | 242 | #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
f6ddc54a | 243 | wxMutex m_mutex; |
6d167489 VZ |
244 | #elif defined(__WXMSW__) |
245 | // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new - | |
246 | // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't | |
dac348b9 VZ |
247 | // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the |
248 | // union to force the correct (i.e. maximal) alignment | |
9e84b847 | 249 | // |
7da60d7c | 250 | // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert below |
dac348b9 VZ |
251 | // |
252 | // finally, we need this typedef instead of declaring m_buffer directly | |
253 | // because otherwise the assert mentioned above wouldn't compile with some | |
254 | // compilers (notably CodeWarrior 8) | |
975b6bcf VZ |
255 | #ifdef __WIN64__ |
256 | typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40]; | |
257 | #else // __WIN32__ | |
dac348b9 | 258 | typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[24]; |
975b6bcf | 259 | #endif |
7da60d7c WS |
260 | |
261 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(CRITICAL_SECTION) <= sizeof(wxCritSectBuffer), | |
262 | wxCriticalSectionBufferTooSmall ); | |
263 | ||
dac348b9 VZ |
264 | union |
265 | { | |
266 | unsigned long m_dummy1; | |
267 | void *m_dummy2; | |
268 | ||
269 | wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer; | |
270 | }; | |
02f463e9 SC |
271 | #elif defined(__WXMAC__) |
272 | void *m_critRegion ; | |
d1bab566 | 273 | #endif // Unix&OS2/Win32 |
9e84b847 VZ |
274 | |
275 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection) | |
9d133d87 VZ |
276 | }; |
277 | ||
9e84b847 VZ |
278 | #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
279 | // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes | |
d42e3d59 VZ |
280 | inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection() { } |
281 | inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { } | |
9e84b847 | 282 | |
d42e3d59 VZ |
283 | inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); } |
284 | inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); } | |
9e84b847 | 285 | #endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
bf1852e1 | 286 | |
d42e3d59 VZ |
287 | #undef wxCRITSECT_INLINE |
288 | #undef wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX | |
289 | ||
9d133d87 | 290 | // wxCriticalSectionLocker is the same to critical sections as wxMutexLocker is |
87b6002d | 291 | // to mutexes |
bb24c68f | 292 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSectionLocker |
9d133d87 VZ |
293 | { |
294 | public: | |
9e84b847 VZ |
295 | wxCriticalSectionLocker(wxCriticalSection& cs) |
296 | : m_critsect(cs) | |
297 | { | |
298 | m_critsect.Enter(); | |
299 | } | |
9d133d87 | 300 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
301 | ~wxCriticalSectionLocker() |
302 | { | |
303 | m_critsect.Leave(); | |
304 | } | |
cb4f1ca4 | 305 | |
9e84b847 | 306 | private: |
bee503b0 | 307 | wxCriticalSection& m_critsect; |
9e84b847 VZ |
308 | |
309 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker) | |
9d133d87 VZ |
310 | }; |
311 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 312 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be809868 VZ |
313 | // wxCondition models a POSIX condition variable which allows one (or more) |
314 | // thread(s) to wait until some condition is fulfilled | |
a6b0bd49 | 315 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 316 | |
bb24c68f | 317 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCondition |
d524867f | 318 | { |
10b959e3 | 319 | public: |
9e84b847 VZ |
320 | // Each wxCondition object is associated with a (single) wxMutex object. |
321 | // The mutex object MUST be locked before calling Wait() | |
c112e100 | 322 | wxCondition(wxMutex& mutex); |
be809868 VZ |
323 | |
324 | // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
9fc3ad34 VZ |
325 | ~wxCondition(); |
326 | ||
c096f614 | 327 | // return true if the condition has been created successfully |
9e84b847 VZ |
328 | bool IsOk() const; |
329 | ||
be809868 | 330 | // NB: the associated mutex MUST be locked beforehand by the calling thread |
cb719f2e | 331 | // |
be809868 VZ |
332 | // it atomically releases the lock on the associated mutex |
333 | // and starts waiting to be woken up by a Signal()/Broadcast() | |
334 | // once its signaled, then it will wait until it can reacquire | |
335 | // the lock on the associated mutex object, before returning. | |
9e84b847 | 336 | wxCondError Wait(); |
9fc3ad34 | 337 | |
be809868 VZ |
338 | // exactly as Wait() except that it may also return if the specified |
339 | // timeout ellapses even if the condition hasn't been signalled: in this | |
c096f614 VZ |
340 | // case, the return value is false, otherwise (i.e. in case of a normal |
341 | // return) it is true | |
cb719f2e | 342 | // |
be809868 VZ |
343 | // the timeeout parameter specifies a interval that needs to be waited in |
344 | // milliseconds | |
9e84b847 | 345 | wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); |
be809868 VZ |
346 | |
347 | // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread | |
348 | // | |
349 | // this method unblocks one thread if any are blocking on the condition. | |
350 | // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered | |
351 | // The thread which was blocking on Wait(), will then reacquire the lock | |
352 | // on the associated mutex object before returning | |
9e84b847 | 353 | wxCondError Signal(); |
a6b0bd49 | 354 | |
be809868 VZ |
355 | // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread |
356 | // | |
357 | // this method unblocks all threads if any are blocking on the condition. | |
358 | // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered | |
359 | // The threads which were blocking on Wait(), will then reacquire the lock | |
360 | // on the associated mutex object before returning. | |
9e84b847 VZ |
361 | wxCondError Broadcast(); |
362 | ||
363 | ||
364 | // deprecated version, don't use | |
365 | bool Wait(unsigned long milliseconds) | |
366 | { return WaitTimeout(milliseconds) == wxCOND_NO_ERROR; } | |
8d5eff60 | 367 | |
10b959e3 | 368 | private: |
9fc3ad34 | 369 | wxConditionInternal *m_internal; |
9e84b847 VZ |
370 | |
371 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition) | |
10b959e3 JS |
372 | }; |
373 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 374 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be809868 VZ |
375 | // wxSemaphore: a counter limiting the number of threads concurrently accessing |
376 | // a shared resource | |
377 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
378 | ||
bb24c68f | 379 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphore |
be809868 VZ |
380 | { |
381 | public: | |
382 | // specifying a maxcount of 0 actually makes wxSemaphore behave as if there | |
383 | // is no upper limit, if maxcount is 1 the semaphore behaves as a mutex | |
384 | wxSemaphore( int initialcount = 0, int maxcount = 0 ); | |
385 | ||
386 | // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
387 | ~wxSemaphore(); | |
388 | ||
c096f614 | 389 | // return true if the semaphore has been created successfully |
9e84b847 VZ |
390 | bool IsOk() const; |
391 | ||
be809868 VZ |
392 | // wait indefinitely, until the semaphore count goes beyond 0 |
393 | // and then decrement it and return (this method might have been called | |
394 | // Acquire()) | |
9e84b847 | 395 | wxSemaError Wait(); |
be809868 | 396 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
397 | // same as Wait(), but does not block, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if |
398 | // successful and wxSEMA_BUSY if the count is currently zero | |
399 | wxSemaError TryWait(); | |
be809868 | 400 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
401 | // same as Wait(), but as a timeout limit, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if the |
402 | // semaphore was acquired and wxSEMA_TIMEOUT if the timeout has ellapsed | |
403 | wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); | |
be809868 VZ |
404 | |
405 | // increments the semaphore count and signals one of the waiting threads | |
9e84b847 | 406 | wxSemaError Post(); |
be809868 VZ |
407 | |
408 | private: | |
409 | wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal; | |
9e84b847 VZ |
410 | |
411 | DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore) | |
be809868 VZ |
412 | }; |
413 | ||
414 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
87b6002d | 415 | // wxThread: class encapsulating a thread of execution |
a6b0bd49 | 416 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 417 | |
b568d04f VZ |
418 | // there are two different kinds of threads: joinable and detached (default) |
419 | // ones. Only joinable threads can return a return code and only detached | |
420 | // threads auto-delete themselves - the user should delete the joinable | |
421 | // threads manually. | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
422 | |
423 | // NB: in the function descriptions the words "this thread" mean the thread | |
424 | // created by the wxThread object while "main thread" is the thread created | |
425 | // during the process initialization (a.k.a. the GUI thread) | |
b568d04f | 426 | |
547b93ab VZ |
427 | // On VMS thread pointers are 64 bits (also needed for other systems??? |
428 | #ifdef __VMS | |
429 | typedef unsigned long long wxThreadIdType; | |
430 | #else | |
431 | typedef unsigned long wxThreadIdType; | |
432 | #endif | |
433 | ||
bb24c68f | 434 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThread |
d524867f | 435 | { |
10b959e3 | 436 | public: |
bf1852e1 VZ |
437 | // the return type for the thread function |
438 | typedef void *ExitCode; | |
439 | ||
440 | // static functions | |
441 | // Returns the wxThread object for the calling thread. NULL is returned | |
442 | // if the caller is the main thread (but it's recommended to use | |
443 | // IsMain() and only call This() for threads other than the main one | |
444 | // because NULL is also returned on error). If the thread wasn't | |
445 | // created with wxThread class, the returned value is undefined. | |
446 | static wxThread *This(); | |
447 | ||
448 | // Returns true if current thread is the main thread. | |
449 | static bool IsMain(); | |
450 | ||
451 | // Release the rest of our time slice leting the other threads run | |
452 | static void Yield(); | |
453 | ||
454 | // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds | |
455 | // | |
456 | // NB: at least under MSW worker threads can not call ::wxSleep()! | |
457 | static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds); | |
458 | ||
ef8d96c2 VZ |
459 | // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency() |
460 | // (the "best" value for it is usually number of CPUs + 1) | |
461 | // | |
462 | // Returns -1 if unknown, number of CPUs otherwise | |
463 | static int GetCPUCount(); | |
464 | ||
4958ea8f RD |
465 | // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long. This |
466 | // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not | |
467 | // wxThreads. This is used by wxPython. | |
547b93ab VZ |
468 | static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId(); |
469 | ||
ef8d96c2 VZ |
470 | // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads |
471 | // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the | |
472 | // default value (usually acceptable, but may not yield the best | |
473 | // performance for this process) | |
474 | // | |
c096f614 | 475 | // Returns true on success, false otherwise (if not implemented, for |
ef8d96c2 VZ |
476 | // example) |
477 | static bool SetConcurrency(size_t level); | |
478 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
479 | // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or |
480 | // start) the real thread | |
481 | wxThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_DETACHED); | |
482 | ||
483 | // functions that change the thread state: all these can only be called | |
484 | // from _another_ thread (typically the thread that created this one, e.g. | |
485 | // the main thread), not from the thread itself | |
bf1852e1 | 486 | |
6fe73788 RL |
487 | // create a new thread and optionally set the stack size on |
488 | // platforms that support that - call Run() to start it | |
489 | // (special cased for watcom which won't accept 0 default) | |
490 | ||
6fe73788 | 491 | wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0); |
bf1852e1 | 492 | |
b568d04f VZ |
493 | // starts execution of the thread - from the moment Run() is called |
494 | // the execution of wxThread::Entry() may start at any moment, caller | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
495 | // shouldn't suppose that it starts after (or before) Run() returns. |
496 | wxThreadError Run(); | |
497 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
498 | // stops the thread if it's running and deletes the wxThread object if |
499 | // this is a detached thread freeing its memory - otherwise (for | |
500 | // joinable threads) you still need to delete wxThread object | |
501 | // yourself. | |
502 | // | |
503 | // this function only works if the thread calls TestDestroy() | |
504 | // periodically - the thread will only be deleted the next time it | |
505 | // does it! | |
506 | // | |
507 | // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL | |
508 | wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = (ExitCode *)NULL); | |
509 | ||
510 | // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code | |
511 | // | |
512 | // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not | |
513 | // joinable) | |
514 | ExitCode Wait(); | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
515 | |
516 | // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should | |
517 | // not be used in normal circumstances, use Delete() instead. It is a | |
518 | // dangerous function that should only be used in the most extreme | |
b568d04f VZ |
519 | // cases! |
520 | // | |
521 | // The wxThread object is deleted by Kill() if the thread is | |
522 | // detachable, but you still have to delete it manually for joinable | |
523 | // threads. | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
524 | wxThreadError Kill(); |
525 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
526 | // pause a running thread: as Delete(), this only works if the thread |
527 | // calls TestDestroy() regularly | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
528 | wxThreadError Pause(); |
529 | ||
530 | // resume a paused thread | |
531 | wxThreadError Resume(); | |
532 | ||
533 | // priority | |
534 | // Sets the priority to "prio": see WXTHREAD_XXX_PRIORITY constants | |
535 | // | |
536 | // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created | |
537 | void SetPriority(unsigned int prio); | |
538 | ||
539 | // Get the current priority. | |
540 | unsigned int GetPriority() const; | |
541 | ||
bf1852e1 VZ |
542 | // thread status inquiries |
543 | // Returns true if the thread is alive: i.e. running or suspended | |
544 | bool IsAlive() const; | |
545 | // Returns true if the thread is running (not paused, not killed). | |
546 | bool IsRunning() const; | |
547 | // Returns true if the thread is suspended | |
a737331d | 548 | bool IsPaused() const; |
bf1852e1 | 549 | |
b568d04f VZ |
550 | // is the thread of detached kind? |
551 | bool IsDetached() const { return m_isDetached; } | |
552 | ||
553 | // Get the thread ID - a platform dependent number which uniquely | |
554 | // identifies a thread inside a process | |
547b93ab | 555 | wxThreadIdType GetId() const; |
4958ea8f | 556 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
557 | // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread |
558 | // | |
559 | // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed | |
560 | virtual void OnExit() { } | |
10b959e3 | 561 | |
c096f614 VZ |
562 | // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should |
563 | // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread | |
564 | // will be left forever in Delete()! | |
565 | virtual bool TestDestroy(); | |
566 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
567 | // dtor is public, but the detached threads should never be deleted - use |
568 | // Delete() instead (or leave the thread terminate by itself) | |
569 | virtual ~wxThread(); | |
570 | ||
bf1852e1 | 571 | protected: |
bf1852e1 | 572 | // exits from the current thread - can be called only from this thread |
b568d04f | 573 | void Exit(ExitCode exitcode = 0); |
9d133d87 | 574 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
575 | // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context |
576 | // of this thread. | |
577 | virtual void *Entry() = 0; | |
a6b0bd49 | 578 | |
10b959e3 | 579 | private: |
bf1852e1 VZ |
580 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator |
581 | wxThread(const wxThread&); | |
582 | wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&); | |
10b959e3 | 583 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
584 | friend class wxThreadInternal; |
585 | ||
586 | // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation | |
9fc3ad34 | 587 | wxThreadInternal *m_internal; |
10b959e3 | 588 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
589 | // protects access to any methods of wxThreadInternal object |
590 | wxCriticalSection m_critsect; | |
b568d04f VZ |
591 | |
592 | // true if the thread is detached, false if it is joinable | |
593 | bool m_isDetached; | |
10b959e3 JS |
594 | }; |
595 | ||
78ee6a47 VZ |
596 | // wxThreadHelperThread class |
597 | // -------------------------- | |
598 | ||
599 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelperThread : public wxThread | |
600 | { | |
601 | public: | |
602 | // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or | |
603 | // start) the real thread | |
604 | wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner) | |
605 | : wxThread(wxTHREAD_JOINABLE), m_owner(owner) | |
606 | { } | |
607 | ||
608 | protected: | |
609 | // entry point for the thread -- calls Entry() in owner. | |
610 | virtual void *Entry(); | |
611 | ||
612 | private: | |
613 | // the owner of the thread | |
614 | wxThreadHelper& m_owner; | |
615 | ||
616 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
617 | wxThreadHelperThread(const wxThreadHelperThread&); | |
618 | wxThreadHelperThread& operator=(const wxThreadHelperThread&); | |
619 | }; | |
620 | ||
621 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
622 | // wxThreadHelper: this class implements the threading logic to run a | |
623 | // background task in another object (such as a window). It is a mix-in: just | |
624 | // derive from it to implement a threading background task in your class. | |
625 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
626 | ||
627 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper | |
628 | { | |
629 | private: | |
630 | void KillThread() | |
631 | { | |
632 | if ( m_thread ) | |
633 | { | |
634 | m_thread->Kill(); | |
635 | delete m_thread; | |
636 | } | |
637 | } | |
638 | ||
639 | public: | |
640 | // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL | |
641 | wxThreadHelper() : m_thread(NULL) { } | |
642 | ||
643 | // destructor deletes m_thread | |
644 | virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); } | |
645 | ||
646 | // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that | |
647 | // support/need that), call Run() to start it | |
648 | wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0) | |
649 | { | |
650 | KillThread(); | |
651 | ||
652 | m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this); | |
653 | ||
654 | return m_thread->Create(stackSize); | |
655 | } | |
656 | ||
657 | // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context | |
658 | // of this thread. | |
659 | virtual void *Entry() = 0; | |
660 | ||
661 | // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run() | |
662 | wxThread *GetThread() const { return m_thread; } | |
663 | ||
664 | protected: | |
665 | wxThread *m_thread; | |
666 | }; | |
667 | ||
668 | // call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations | |
669 | inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry() | |
670 | { | |
671 | return m_owner.Entry(); | |
672 | } | |
673 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 674 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 675 | // Automatic initialization |
a6b0bd49 | 676 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
10b959e3 | 677 | |
9d133d87 | 678 | // GUI mutex handling. |
bb24c68f VS |
679 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter(); |
680 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave(); | |
d524867f | 681 | |
72cdf4c9 VZ |
682 | // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without |
683 | // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS" | |
b568d04f VZ |
684 | #define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Enter() |
685 | #define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Leave() | |
bdc72a22 | 686 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) static wxCriticalSection cs |
db882c54 | 687 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) wxCriticalSection cs |
b568d04f | 688 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) wxCriticalSectionLocker name(cs) |
72cdf4c9 | 689 | |
17dbd230 VZ |
690 | // function for checking if we're in the main thread which may be used whether |
691 | // wxUSE_THREADS is 0 or 1 | |
692 | inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return wxThread::IsMain(); } | |
693 | ||
9d133d87 | 694 | #else // !wxUSE_THREADS |
d524867f | 695 | |
9d133d87 | 696 | // no thread support |
bb24c68f VS |
697 | inline void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter() { } |
698 | inline void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave() { } | |
d524867f | 699 | |
72cdf4c9 VZ |
700 | // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without |
701 | // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS" | |
702 | #define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) | |
703 | #define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) | |
bdc72a22 | 704 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) |
db882c54 | 705 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) |
72cdf4c9 VZ |
706 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) |
707 | ||
17dbd230 VZ |
708 | // if there is only one thread, it is always the main one |
709 | inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; } | |
710 | ||
9e84b847 | 711 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS/!wxUSE_THREADS |
10b959e3 | 712 | |
4562f685 VZ |
713 | // mark part of code as being a critical section: this macro declares a |
714 | // critical section with the given name and enters it immediately and leaves | |
715 | // it at the end of the current scope | |
716 | // | |
717 | // example: | |
718 | // | |
719 | // int Count() | |
720 | // { | |
721 | // static int s_counter = 0; | |
722 | // | |
723 | // wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter); | |
724 | // | |
725 | // return ++s_counter; | |
726 | // } | |
727 | // | |
728 | // this function is MT-safe in presence of the threads but there is no | |
729 | // overhead when the library is compiled without threads | |
730 | #define wxCRITICAL_SECTION(name) \ | |
731 | wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(s_cs##name); \ | |
732 | wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(cs##name##Locker, s_cs##name) | |
733 | ||
9e84b847 | 734 | // automatically lock GUI mutex in ctor and unlock it in dtor |
bb24c68f | 735 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLocker |
bee503b0 VZ |
736 | { |
737 | public: | |
738 | wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiEnter(); } | |
739 | ~wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiLeave(); } | |
740 | }; | |
741 | ||
f6ddc54a VZ |
742 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
743 | // implementation only until the end of file | |
744 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
dcda1c71 | 745 | |
9838df2c | 746 | #if wxUSE_THREADS |
dcda1c71 | 747 | |
f877815e | 748 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__) |
f6ddc54a VZ |
749 | // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when |
750 | // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main | |
751 | // thread | |
bb24c68f | 752 | extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter(); |
f6ddc54a | 753 | |
c096f614 | 754 | // returns true if the main thread has GUI lock |
bb24c68f | 755 | extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread(); |
f6ddc54a | 756 | |
9e84b847 | 757 | #ifndef __WXPM__ |
f6ddc54a | 758 | // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage() |
bb24c68f | 759 | extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread(); |
9e84b847 | 760 | #endif // !OS/2 |
bf1852e1 | 761 | |
c096f614 | 762 | // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate: |
e7549107 | 763 | // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages |
bb24c68f | 764 | extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread(); |
9e84b847 | 765 | #endif // MSW, Mac, OS/2 |
dcda1c71 | 766 | |
f6ddc54a VZ |
767 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS |
768 | ||
9e84b847 | 769 | #endif // _WX_THREAD_H_ |
6fe73788 | 770 |