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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/ole/automtn.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxAutomationObject
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxAutomationObject
4cc4bfaf 11
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12 The @b wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing
13 a single data member,
14 an IDispatch pointer. It contains a number of functions that make it easy to
15 perform
16 automation operations, and set and get properties. The class makes heavy use of
17 the wxVariant class.
4cc4bfaf 18
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19 The usage of these classes is quite close to OLE automation usage in Visual
20 Basic. The API is
21 high-level, and the application can specify multiple properties in a single
22 string. The following example
23 gets the current Excel instance, and if it exists, makes the active cell bold.
4cc4bfaf 24
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25 @code
26 wxAutomationObject excelObject;
27 if (excelObject.GetInstance("Excel.Application"))
28 excelObject.PutProperty("ActiveCell.Font.Bold", @true);
29 @endcode
4cc4bfaf 30
23324ae1 31 Note that this class obviously works under Windows only.
4cc4bfaf 32
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33 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
34
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35 @library{wxcore}
36 @category{misc}
4cc4bfaf 37
e54c96f1 38 @see wxVariant
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39*/
40class wxAutomationObject : public wxObject
41{
42public:
43 /**
44 Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when
45 the
46 object is deleted.
47 */
4cc4bfaf 48 wxAutomationObject(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr = NULL);
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49
50 /**
51 Destructor. If the internal IDispatch pointer is non-null, it will be released.
52 */
53 ~wxAutomationObject();
54
55 //@{
56 /**
57 Calls an automation method for this object. The first form takes a method name,
58 number of
59 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a method name and
60 zero to six
61 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
62 the basic
63 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
64 following lines
65 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 66
4cc4bfaf 67 Note that @a method can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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68 application
69 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. For
70 example:
71 */
72 wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, int noArgs,
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73 wxVariant args[]) const;
74 const wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, ... ) const;
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75 //@}
76
77 /**
78 Creates a new object based on the class id, returning @true if the object was
79 successfully created,
80 or @false if not.
81 */
328f5751 82 bool CreateInstance(const wxString& classId) const;
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83
84 /**
85 Gets the IDispatch pointer.
86 */
328f5751 87 IDispatch* GetDispatchPtr() const;
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88
89 /**
90 Retrieves the current object associated with a class id, and attaches the
91 IDispatch pointer
92 to this object. Returns @true if a pointer was successfully retrieved, @false
93 otherwise.
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94 Note that this cannot cope with two instances of a given OLE object being
95 active simultaneously,
96 such as two copies of Excel running. Which object is referenced cannot
97 currently be specified.
98 */
328f5751 99 bool GetInstance(const wxString& classId) const;
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100
101 /**
102 Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and
4cc4bfaf 103 initialises @a obj with it.
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104 To avoid having to deal with IDispatch pointers directly, use this function in
105 preference
106 to GetProperty() when retrieving objects
107 from other objects.
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108 Note that an IDispatch pointer is stored as a void* pointer in wxVariant
109 objects.
d9faa1fe 110
4cc4bfaf 111 @see GetProperty()
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112 */
113 bool GetObject(wxAutomationObject& obj, const wxString& property,
114 int noArgs = 0,
328f5751 115 wxVariant args[] = NULL) const;
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116
117 //@{
118 /**
119 Gets a property value from this object. The first form takes a property name,
120 number of
121 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
122 zero to six
123 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
124 the basic
125 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
126 following lines
127 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 128
4cc4bfaf 129 Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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130 application
131 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
132 */
133 wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
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134 wxVariant args[]) const;
135 const wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, ... ) const;
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136 //@}
137
138 /**
139 This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch
140 Invoke function.
141 It is not meant to be called directly by the application, but is used by other
142 convenience functions.
d9faa1fe 143
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144 @param member
145 The member function or property name.
146 @param action
147 Bitlist: may contain DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF,
148 DISPATCH_METHOD.
149 @param retValue
150 Return value (ignored if there is no return value)
151 @param noArgs
152 Number of arguments in args or ptrArgs.
153 @param args
154 If non-null, contains an array of variants.
155 @param ptrArgs
156 If non-null, contains an array of constant pointers to variants.
d9faa1fe 157
d29a9a8a 158 @return @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise.
d9faa1fe 159
23324ae1 160 @remarks Two types of argument array are provided, so that when possible
4cc4bfaf 161 pointers are used for efficiency.
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162 */
163 bool Invoke(const wxString& member, int action,
164 wxVariant& retValue, int noArgs,
165 wxVariant args[],
328f5751 166 const wxVariant* ptrArgs[] = 0) const;
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167
168 //@{
169 /**
170 Puts a property value into this object. The first form takes a property name,
171 number of
172 arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
173 zero to six
174 constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
175 the basic
176 data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
177 following lines
178 are syntactically valid:
d9faa1fe 179
4cc4bfaf 180 Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
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181 application
182 needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
183 */
184 bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
185 wxVariant args[]);
328f5751 186 const bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, ... );
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187 //@}
188
189 /**
190 Sets the IDispatch pointer. This function does not check if there is already an
191 IDispatch pointer.
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192 You may need to cast from IDispatch* to WXIDISPATCH* when calling this function.
193 */
194 void SetDispatchPtr(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr);
195};
e54c96f1 196