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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: weakref.h
e25cd775 3// Purpose: interface of wxWeakRefDynamic<T>, wxWeakRef<T>
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
e25cd775 9
23324ae1 10/**
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11 wxWeakRefDynamic<T> is a template class for weak references that is used in
12 the same way as wxWeakRef<T>. The only difference is that wxWeakRefDynamic
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13 defaults to using @c dynamic_cast for establishing the object reference
14 (while wxWeakRef defaults to @c static_cast).
7c913512 15
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16 So, wxWeakRef will detect a type mismatch during compile time and will
17 have a little better run-time performance. The role of wxWeakRefDynamic
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18 is to handle objects which derived type one does not know.
19
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20 @note wxWeakRef<T> selects an implementation based on the static type of T.
21 If T does not have wxTrackable statically, it defaults to to a mixed-
22 mode operation, where it uses @c dynamic_cast as the last measure
23 (if available from the compiler and enabled when building wxWidgets).
7c913512 24
73473b3e 25 For general cases, wxWeakRef<T> is the better choice.
7c913512 26
e25cd775 27 For API documentation, see: wxWeakRef<T>.
7c913512 28
6c107bd2 29 @tparam T
f045c7f5 30 The type to which the smart pointer points to.
6c107bd2 31
e25cd775 32 @nolibrary
d9a09273 33 @category{smartpointers}
23324ae1 34*/
5cb947fd 35template<typename T>
7c913512 36class wxWeakRefDynamic<T>
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37{
38public:
7c913512 39
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40};
41
42
e54c96f1 43
23324ae1 44/**
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45 wxWeakRef<T> is a template class for weak references to wxWidgets objects,
46 such as wxEvtHandler, wxWindow and wxObject.
47 A weak reference behaves much like an ordinary pointer, but when the object
48 pointed is destroyed, the weak reference is automatically reset to a @NULL pointer.
7c913512 49
73473b3e 50 wxWeakRef<T> can be used whenever one must keep a pointer to an object
23324ae1 51 that one does not directly own, and that may be destroyed before the object
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52 holding the reference.
53
73473b3e 54 wxWeakRef<T> is a small object and the mechanism behind it is fast
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55 (@b O(1)). So the overall cost of using it is small.
56
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57 Example:
58
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59 @code
60 wxWindow *wnd = new wxWindow( parent, wxID_ANY, "wxWindow" );
e25cd775 61 wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wr = wnd;
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62 wxWindowRef wr2 = wnd; // Same as above, but using a typedef
63 // Do things with window
64 wnd->Show( true );
e25cd775 65 // Weak ref is used like an ordinary pointer
e84fd6a1 66 wr->Show( false );
e25cd775 67 wnd->Destroy();
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68 // Now the weak ref has been reset, so we don't risk accessing
69 // a dangling pointer:
70 wxASSERT( wr==NULL );
71 @endcode
72
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73 wxWeakRef<T> works for any objects that are derived from wxTrackable.
74 By default, wxEvtHandler and wxWindow derive from wxTrackable.
75 However, wxObject does not, so types like wxFont and wxColour are not
76 trackable. The example below shows how to create a wxObject derived class
77 that is trackable:
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78
79 @code
80 class wxMyTrackableObject : public wxObject, public wxTrackable
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81 {
82 // ... other members here
83 };
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84 @endcode
85
86 The following types of weak references are predefined:
87
88 @code
89 typedef wxWeakRef<wxEvtHandler> wxEvtHandlerRef;
90 typedef wxWeakRef<wxWindow> wxWindowRef;
91 @endcode
92
6c107bd2 93 @tparam T
f045c7f5 94 The type to which the smart pointer points to.
6c107bd2 95
e25cd775 96 @nolibrary
d9a09273 97 @category{smartpointers}
7c913512 98
73473b3e 99 @see wxSharedPtr<T>, wxScopedPtr<T>
23324ae1 100*/
5cb947fd 101template<typename T>
e25cd775 102class wxWeakRef<T> : public wxTrackerNode
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103{
104public:
105 /**
106 Constructor. The weak reference is initialized to @e pobj.
107 */
5cb947fd 108 wxWeakRef(T* pobj = NULL);
23324ae1 109
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110 /**
111 Copy constructor.
112 */
113 wxWeakRef(const wxWeakRef<T>& wr);
e25cd775 114
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115 /**
116 Destructor.
117 */
5cb947fd 118 ~wxWeakRef();
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119
120 /**
121 Called when the tracked object is destroyed. Be default sets
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122 internal pointer to @NULL.
123 You need to call this method if you override it.
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124 */
125 virtual void OnObjectDestroy();
126
127 /**
128 Release currently tracked object and rests object reference.
129 */
130 void Release();
131
132 /**
133 Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL.
134 */
328f5751 135 T* get() const;
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136
137 /**
138 Release currently tracked object and start tracking the same object as
139 the wxWeakRef @e wr.
140 */
141 T* operator =(wxWeakRef<T>& wr);
142
143 /**
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144 Implicit conversion to T*.
145 Returns pointer to the tracked object or @NULL.
23324ae1 146 */
328f5751 147 T* operator*() const;
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148
149 /**
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150 Returns a reference to the tracked object.
151 If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
23324ae1 152 */
e25cd775 153 T& operator*() const;
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154
155 /**
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156 Smart pointer member access.
157 Returns a pointer to the tracked object.
158 If the internal pointer is @NULL this method will cause an assert in debug mode.
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159 */
160 T* operator-();
161
162 /**
163 Releases the currently tracked object and starts tracking @e pobj.
164 A weak reference may be reset by passing @e @NULL as @e pobj.
165 */
166 T* operator=(T* pobj);
167};
e54c96f1 168