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[wxWidgets.git] / src / common / imagpng.cpp

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        imagepng.cpp
// Purpose:     wxImage PNG handler
// Author:      Robert Roebling
// RCS-ID:      $Id$
// Copyright:   (c) Robert Roebling
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma implementation "imagpng.h"
#endif

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
  #pragma hdrstop
#endif

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  #include "wx/defs.h"
#endif

#if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_LIBPNG

#include "wx/imagpng.h"
#include "wx/bitmap.h"
#include "wx/debug.h"
#include "wx/log.h"
#include "wx/app.h"
#include "png.h"
#include "wx/filefn.h"
#include "wx/wfstream.h"
#include "wx/intl.h"
#include "wx/module.h"

// For memcpy
#include <string.h>

#ifdef __SALFORDC__
#ifdef FAR
#undef FAR
#endif
#endif

#ifdef __WXMSW__
#include <windows.h>
#endif

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxPNGHandler
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxPNGHandler,wxImageHandler)

#if wxUSE_LIBPNG

#ifndef PNGLINKAGEMODE
  #define PNGLINKAGEMODE LINKAGEMODE
#endif


// VS: wxPNGInfoStruct declared below is a hack that needs some explanation.
//     First, let me describe what's the problem: libpng uses jmp_buf in 
//     its png_struct structure. Unfortunately, this structure is 
//     compiler-specific and may vary in size, so if you use libpng compiled 
//     as DLL with another compiler than the main executable, it may not work
//     (this is for example the case with wxMGL port and SciTech MGL library 
//     that provides custom runtime-loadable libpng implementation with jmpbuf
//     disabled altogether). Luckily, it is still possible to use setjmp() & 
//     longjmp() as long as the structure is not part of png_struct.
//
//     Sadly, there's no clean way to attach user-defined data to png_struct.
//     There is only one customizable place, png_struct.io_ptr, which is meant
//     only for I/O routines and is set with png_set_read_fn or 
//     png_set_write_fn. The hacky part is that we use io_ptr to store
//     a pointer to wxPNGInfoStruct that holds I/O structures _and_ jmp_buf.

struct wxPNGInfoStruct
{
    jmp_buf jmpbuf;
    bool verbose;
    
    union
    {
        wxInputStream  *in;
        wxOutputStream *out;
    } stream;
};

#define WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr) ((wxPNGInfoStruct*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr))


extern "C"
{

void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_reader( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
{
    WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.in->Read(data, length);
}

void PNGLINKAGEMODE _PNG_stream_writer( png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length )
{
    WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr)->stream.out->Write(data, length);
}

// from pngerror.c
// so that the libpng doesn't send anything on stderr
void
PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_error(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
{
    wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
    if (info->verbose)
        wxLogError( wxString::FromAscii(message) );

#ifdef USE_FAR_KEYWORD
    {
       jmp_buf jmpbuf;
       png_memcpy(jmpbuf,info->jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf));
       longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
    }
#else
    longjmp(info->jmpbuf, 1);
#endif
}

void
PNGLINKAGEMODE wx_png_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp message)
{
    wxPNGInfoStruct *info = WX_PNG_INFO(png_ptr);
    if (info->verbose)
        wxLogWarning( wxString::FromAscii(message) );
}

} // extern "C"

// temporarily disable the warning C4611 (interaction between '_setjmp' and
// C++ object destruction is non-portable) - I don't see any dtors here
#ifdef __VISUALC__
    #pragma warning(disable:4611)
#endif /* VC++ */

bool wxPNGHandler::LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose, int WXUNUSED(index) )
{
    // VZ: as this function uses setjmp() the only fool proof error handling
    //     method is to use goto (setjmp is not really C++ dtors friendly...)

    unsigned char **lines;
    unsigned int i;
    png_infop info_ptr = (png_infop) NULL;   
    wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;

    wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
    wxinfo.stream.in = &stream;

    image->Destroy();

    png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
        (voidp) NULL,
        (png_error_ptr) NULL,
        (png_error_ptr) NULL );
    if (!png_ptr)
        goto error_nolines;

    png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);

    // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
    //     explanation why this line is mandatory
    png_set_read_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_reader);

    info_ptr = png_create_info_struct( png_ptr );
    if (!info_ptr)
        goto error_nolines;

    if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
        goto error_nolines;

    if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
        goto error_nolines;

    png_uint_32 width,height;
    int bit_depth,color_type,interlace_type;

    png_read_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
    png_get_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type, (int*) NULL, (int*) NULL );

    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
        png_set_expand( png_ptr );

    // Fix for Bug [ 439207 ] Monochrome PNG images come up black
    if (bit_depth < 8)
        png_set_expand( png_ptr );

    png_set_strip_16( png_ptr );
    png_set_packing( png_ptr );
    if (png_get_valid( png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
        png_set_expand( png_ptr );
    png_set_filler( png_ptr, 0xff, PNG_FILLER_AFTER );

    image->Create( (int)width, (int)height );

    if (!image->Ok())
        goto error_nolines;

    lines = (unsigned char **)malloc( (size_t)(height * sizeof(unsigned char *)) );
    if (lines == NULL)
        goto error_nolines;

    for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        if ((lines[i] = (unsigned char *)malloc( (size_t)(width * (sizeof(unsigned char) * 4)))) == NULL)
        {
            for ( unsigned int n = 0; n < i; n++ )
                free( lines[n] );
            goto error;
        }
    }

    // loaded successfully!
    {
        int transp = 0;
        png_read_image( png_ptr, lines );
        png_read_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
        png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
        unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData();
        if ((color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) ||
            (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
        {
            for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
            {
                unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
                for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                {
                    unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
                    unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
                    if (a < 128)
                    {
                        *ptr++ = 255;
                        *ptr++ = 0;
                        *ptr++ = 255;
                        transp = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        *ptr++ = r;
                        *ptr++ = r;
                        *ptr++ = r;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
            {
                unsigned char *ptr2 = lines[y];
                for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                {
                    unsigned char r = *ptr2++;
                    unsigned char g = *ptr2++;
                    unsigned char b = *ptr2++;
                    unsigned char a = *ptr2++;
                    if (a < 128)
                    {
                        *ptr++ = 255;
                        *ptr++ = 0;
                        *ptr++ = 255;
                        transp = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((r == 255) && (g == 0) && (b == 255)) r = 254;
                        *ptr++ = r;
                        *ptr++ = g;
                        *ptr++ = b;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        for ( unsigned int j = 0; j < height; j++ )
            free( lines[j] );
        free( lines );

        if (transp)
        {
            image->SetMaskColour( 255, 0, 255 );
        }
        else
        {
            image->SetMask( FALSE );
        }
    }

    return TRUE;

 error_nolines:
    lines = NULL; // called from before it was set
 error:
    if (verbose)
       wxLogError(_("Couldn't load a PNG image - file is corrupted or not enough memory."));

    if ( image->Ok() )
    {
        image->Destroy();
    }

    if ( lines )
    {
        free( lines );
    }

    if ( png_ptr )
    {
        if ( info_ptr )
        {
            png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, &info_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL );
            free(info_ptr);
        }
        else
            png_destroy_read_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL, (png_infopp) NULL );
    }
    return FALSE;
}

bool wxPNGHandler::SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose )
{
    wxPNGInfoStruct wxinfo;

    wxinfo.verbose = verbose;
    wxinfo.stream.out = &stream;

    png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct( PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (!png_ptr)
    {
        if (verbose)
           wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
        return FALSE;
    }

    png_set_error_fn(png_ptr, (png_voidp)NULL, wx_png_error, wx_png_warning);

    png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
    if (info_ptr == NULL)
    {
        png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
        if (verbose)
           wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (setjmp(wxinfo.jmpbuf))
    {
        png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
        if (verbose)
           wxLogError(_("Couldn't save PNG image."));
        return FALSE;
    }

    // NB: please see the comment near wxPNGInfoStruct declaration for
    //     explanation why this line is mandatory
    png_set_write_fn( png_ptr, &wxinfo, _PNG_stream_writer, NULL);

    png_set_IHDR( png_ptr, info_ptr, image->GetWidth(), image->GetHeight(), 8,
        PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
        PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);

    png_color_8 sig_bit;
    sig_bit.red = 8;
    sig_bit.green = 8;
    sig_bit.blue = 8;
    sig_bit.alpha = 8;
    png_set_sBIT( png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit );
    png_write_info( png_ptr, info_ptr );
    png_set_shift( png_ptr, &sig_bit );
    png_set_packing( png_ptr );

    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)malloc( image->GetWidth()*4 );
    if (!data)
    {
        png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL );
        return FALSE;
    }

    for (int y = 0; y < image->GetHeight(); y++)
    {
        unsigned char *ptr = image->GetData() + (y * image->GetWidth() * 3);
        for (int x = 0; x < image->GetWidth(); x++)
        {
            data[(x << 2) + 0] = *ptr++;
            data[(x << 2) + 1] = *ptr++;
            data[(x << 2) + 2] = *ptr++;
            if (( !image->HasMask() ) || \
                (data[(x << 2) + 0] != image->GetMaskRed()) || \
                (data[(x << 2) + 1] != image->GetMaskGreen()) || \
                (data[(x << 2) + 2] != image->GetMaskBlue()))
            {
                data[(x << 2) + 3] = 255;
            }
            else
            {
                data[(x << 2) + 3] = 0;
            }
        }
        png_bytep row_ptr = data;
        png_write_rows( png_ptr, &row_ptr, 1 );
    }

    free(data);
    png_write_end( png_ptr, info_ptr );
    png_destroy_write_struct( &png_ptr, (png_infopp)&info_ptr );

    return TRUE;
}

#ifdef __VISUALC__
    #pragma warning(default:4611)
#endif /* VC++ */

bool wxPNGHandler::DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream )
{
    unsigned char hdr[4];

    if ( !stream.Read(hdr, WXSIZEOF(hdr)) )
        return FALSE;

    return memcmp(hdr, "\211PNG", WXSIZEOF(hdr)) == 0;
}

#endif  // wxUSE_STREAMS

#endif  // wxUSE_LIBPNG