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0508ba2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a4f24526 2// Name: hashmap.h
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3// Purpose: wxHashMap class
4// Author: Mattia Barbon
376e1129 5// Modified by:
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6// Created: 29/01/2002
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Mattia Barbon
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_HASHMAP_H_
13#define _WX_HASHMAP_H_
14
15#ifdef __GNUG__
16#pragma interface "hashmap.h"
17#endif
18
a4f24526 19#include "wx/string.h"
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20
21// private
ac6e54ee 22struct WXDLLEXPORT _wxHashTable_NodeBase
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23{
24 _wxHashTable_NodeBase() : m_nxt(0) {}
25
26 _wxHashTable_NodeBase* m_nxt;
27};
28
29// private
ac6e54ee 30class WXDLLEXPORT _wxHashTableBase2
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31{
32public:
33 typedef void (*NodeDtor)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
376e1129 34 typedef unsigned long (*BucketFromNode)(_wxHashTableBase2*,_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
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35 typedef _wxHashTable_NodeBase* (*ProcessNode)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase*);
36protected:
37 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase* DummyProcessNode(_wxHashTable_NodeBase* node);
38 static void DeleteNodes( size_t buckets, _wxHashTable_NodeBase** table,
39 NodeDtor dtor );
40 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase* GetFirstNode( size_t buckets,
41 _wxHashTable_NodeBase** table )
42 {
43 for( size_t i = 0; i < buckets; ++i )
44 if( table[i] )
45 return table[i];
46 return 0;
47 }
48
376e1129 49 // as static const unsigned prime_count = 31 but works with all compilers
0508ba2a 50 enum { prime_count = 31 };
376e1129 51 static const unsigned long ms_primes[prime_count];
0508ba2a 52
376e1129 53 // returns the first prime in ms_primes greater than n
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54 static unsigned long GetNextPrime( unsigned long n );
55
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56 // returns the first prime in ms_primes smaller than n
57 // ( or ms_primes[0] if n is very small )
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58 static unsigned long GetPreviousPrime( unsigned long n );
59
60 static void CopyHashTable( _wxHashTable_NodeBase** srcTable,
61 size_t srcBuckets, _wxHashTableBase2* dst,
62 _wxHashTable_NodeBase** dstTable,
63 BucketFromNode func, ProcessNode proc );
64
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65 static void** AllocTable( size_t size )
66 {
376e1129 67 return (void **)calloc(size, sizeof(void*));
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68 }
69};
70
71#define _WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( VALUE_T, KEY_T, HASH_T, KEY_EX_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP, SHOULD_GROW, SHOULD_SHRINK ) \
376e1129 72CLASSEXP CLASSNAME : protected _wxHashTableBase2 \
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73{ \
74public: \
75 typedef KEY_T key_type; \
76 typedef VALUE_T value_type; \
77 typedef HASH_T hasher; \
78 typedef KEY_EQ_T key_equal; \
79 \
80 typedef size_t size_type; \
81 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type; \
82 typedef value_type* pointer; \
83 typedef const value_type* const_pointer; \
84 typedef value_type& reference; \
85 typedef const value_type& const_reference; \
86 /* should these be protected? */ \
87 typedef const KEY_T const_key_type; \
88 typedef const VALUE_T const_mapped_type; \
bc850f29 89public: \
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90 struct Node; \
91 typedef KEY_EX_T key_extractor; \
92 typedef CLASSNAME Self; \
bc850f29 93protected: \
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94 Node** m_table; \
95 size_t m_tableBuckets; \
96 size_t m_items; \
97 hasher m_hasher; \
98 key_equal m_equals; \
99 key_extractor m_getKey; \
bc850f29 100public: \
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101 struct Node:public _wxHashTable_NodeBase \
102 { \
103 public: \
104 Node( const value_type& value ) \
105 : m_value( value ) {} \
106 Node* m_next() { return (Node*)this->m_nxt; } \
107 \
108 value_type m_value; \
109 }; \
110 \
111 struct Iterator; \
607f710e 112 friend struct Iterator; \
bc850f29 113protected: \
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114 static void DeleteNode( _wxHashTable_NodeBase* node ) \
115 { \
116 delete (Node*)node; \
117 } \
bc850f29 118public: \
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119 /* */ \
120 /* forward iterator */ \
121 /* */ \
122 struct Iterator \
123 { \
124 Node* m_node; \
125 Self* m_ht; \
126 \
127 Iterator() : m_node(0), m_ht(0) {} \
128 Iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
129 : m_node(node), m_ht((Self*)ht) {} \
130 bool operator ==( const Iterator& it ) const \
131 { return m_node == it.m_node; } \
132 bool operator !=( const Iterator& it ) const \
133 { return m_node != it.m_node; } \
134 protected: \
135 Node* GetNextNode() \
136 { \
376e1129 137 size_type bucket = GetBucketForNode(m_ht,m_node); \
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138 for( size_type i = bucket + 1; i < m_ht->m_tableBuckets; ++i ) \
139 { \
140 if( m_ht->m_table[i] ) \
141 return m_ht->m_table[i]; \
142 } \
143 return 0; \
144 } \
145 \
146 void PlusPlus() \
147 { \
148 Node* next = m_node->m_next(); \
376e1129 149 m_node = next ? next : GetNextNode(); \
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150 } \
151 }; \
152 \
153public: \
154 struct iterator:public Iterator \
155 { \
156 iterator() : Iterator() {} \
157 iterator( Node* node, Self* ht ) : Iterator( node, ht ) {} \
158 iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus(); return *this; } \
159 iterator operator++(int) { iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
160 reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
161 pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
162 }; \
163 \
164 struct const_iterator:public Iterator \
165 { \
166 const_iterator() : Iterator() {} \
167 const_iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
168 : Iterator( node, (Self*)ht ) {} \
169 const_iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus();return *this; } \
170 const_iterator operator++(int) { const_iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
171 const_reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
172 const_pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
173 }; \
174 \
175 CLASSNAME( size_type size = 10, const hasher& hfun = hasher(), \
176 const key_equal& k_eq = key_equal(), \
177 const key_extractor& k_ex = key_extractor() ) \
178 : m_tableBuckets( GetNextPrime( size ) ), \
179 m_items( 0 ), \
180 m_hasher( hfun ), \
181 m_equals( k_eq ), \
182 m_getKey( k_ex ) \
183 { \
184 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
185 } \
186 \
187 CLASSNAME( const Self& ht ) \
188 : m_table( 0 ), \
189 m_tableBuckets( 0 ), \
190 m_items( ht.m_items ), \
191 m_hasher( ht.m_hasher ), \
192 m_equals( ht.m_equals ), \
193 m_getKey( ht.m_getKey ) \
194 { \
195 HashCopy( ht ); \
196 } \
197 \
198 const Self& operator=( const Self& ht ) \
199 { \
200 clear(); \
201 m_hasher = ht.m_hasher; \
202 m_equals = ht.m_equals; \
203 m_getKey = ht.m_getKey; \
204 m_items = ht.m_items; \
205 HashCopy( ht ); \
376e1129 206 return *this; \
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207 } \
208 \
209 ~CLASSNAME() \
210 { \
211 clear(); \
212 \
376e1129 213 free(m_table); \
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214 } \
215 \
216 hasher hash_funct() { return m_hasher; } \
217 key_equal key_eq() { return m_equals; } \
218 \
219 /* removes all elements from the hash table, but does not */ \
220 /* shrink it ( perhaps it should ) */ \
221 void clear() { DeleteNodes( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, DeleteNode ); } \
222 \
223 size_type size() const { return m_items; } \
224 size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1); } \
225 bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } \
226 \
227 const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator( 0, this ); } \
228 iterator end() { return iterator( 0, this ); } \
229 const_iterator begin() const \
230 { return const_iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
231 iterator begin() \
232 { return iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
233 \
234 size_type erase( const const_key_type& key ) \
235 { \
236 Node** node = GetNodePtr( key ); \
237 \
238 if( !node ) \
239 return 0; \
240 \
241 --m_items; \
242 Node* temp = (*node)->m_next(); \
243 delete *node; \
244 (*node) = temp; \
245 if( SHOULD_SHRINK( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
246 ResizeTable( GetPreviousPrime( m_tableBuckets ) - 1 ); \
247 return 1; \
248 } \
249 \
250protected: \
251 static size_type GetBucketForNode( Self* ht, Node* node ) \
252 { \
253 return ht->m_hasher( ht->m_getKey( node->m_value ) ) \
254 % ht->m_tableBuckets; \
255 } \
256 static Node* CopyNode( Node* node ) { return new Node( *node ); } \
257 \
258 Node* GetOrCreateNode( const value_type& value ) \
259 { \
260 const const_key_type& key = m_getKey( value ); \
261 size_t bucket = m_hasher( key ) % m_tableBuckets; \
262 Node* node = m_table[bucket]; \
263 \
264 while( node ) \
265 { \
266 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
267 return node; \
268 node = node->m_next(); \
269 } \
270 \
271 node = new Node( value ); \
272 node->m_nxt = m_table[bucket]; \
273 m_table[bucket] = node; \
274 \
275 /* must be after the node is inserted */ \
276 ++m_items; \
277 if( SHOULD_GROW( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
278 ResizeTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
279 \
280 return node; \
281 } \
282 \
283 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
284 Node** GetNodePtr( const const_key_type& key ) const \
285 { \
286 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
287 Node** node = &m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
288 \
289 while( *node ) \
290 { \
291 if( m_equals( m_getKey( (*node)->m_value ), key ) ) \
292 return node; \
293 node = (Node**)&(*node)->m_nxt; \
294 } \
295 \
296 return 0; \
297 } \
298 \
299 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
300 /* expressing it in terms of GetNodePtr is 5-8% slower :-( */ \
301 Node* GetNode( const const_key_type& key ) const \
302 { \
303 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
304 Node* node = m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
305 \
306 while( node ) \
307 { \
308 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
309 return node; \
310 node = node->m_next(); \
311 } \
312 \
313 return 0; \
314 } \
315 \
316 void ResizeTable( size_t newSize ) \
317 { \
318 newSize = GetNextPrime( newSize ); \
319 Node** srcTable = m_table; \
320 size_t srcBuckets = m_tableBuckets; \
321 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( newSize ); \
322 m_tableBuckets = newSize; \
323 \
324 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)srcTable, srcBuckets, \
325 this, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
326 (BucketFromNode)&GetBucketForNode,\
327 (ProcessNode)&DummyProcessNode ); \
376e1129 328 free(srcTable); \
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329 } \
330 \
331 /* this must be called _after_ m_table has been cleaned */ \
332 void HashCopy( const Self& ht ) \
333 { \
334 ResizeTable( ht.size() ); \
335 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)ht.m_table, ht.m_tableBuckets,\
336 (_wxHashTableBase2*)this, \
337 (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
338 (BucketFromNode)&GetBucketForNode, \
339 (ProcessNode)&CopyNode ); \
340 } \
341};
342
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343// defines an STL-like pair class CLASSNAME storing two fields: first of type
344// KEY_T and second of type VALUE_T
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345#define _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
346CLASSEXP CLASSNAME \
347{ \
348public: \
349 typedef KEY_T t1; \
350 typedef VALUE_T t2; \
351 typedef const KEY_T const_t1; \
352 typedef const VALUE_T const_t2; \
353 \
354 CLASSNAME( const const_t1& f, const const_t2& s ):first(t1(f)),second(t2(s)) {} \
355 CLASSNAME( const const_t1& f ):first(t1(f)),second(t2()) {} \
356 \
357 t1 first; \
358 t2 second; \
359};
360
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361// defines the class CLASSNAME returning the key part (of type KEY_T) from a
362// pair of type PAIR_T
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363#define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, PAIR_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
364CLASSEXP CLASSNAME \
365{ \
366public: \
376e1129 367 CLASSNAME() { } \
0508ba2a 368 KEY_T operator()( PAIR_T pair ) const { return pair.first; } \
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369 \
370 /* the dummy assignment operator is needed to suppress compiler */ \
371 /* warnings from hash table class' operator=(): gcc complains about */ \
372 /* "statement with no effect" without it */ \
373 CLASSNAME& operator=(const CLASSNAME&) { return *this; } \
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374};
375
376// grow/shrink predicates
377inline bool never_grow( size_t, size_t ) { return FALSE; }
378inline bool never_shrink( size_t, size_t ) { return FALSE; }
379inline bool grow_lf70( size_t buckets, size_t items )
380{
381 return float(items)/float(buckets) >= 0.85;
382}
383
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384// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
385// hashing and comparison functors
386// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
387
388// NB: implementation detail: all of these classes must have dummy assignment
389// operators to suppress warnings about "statement with no effect" from gcc
390// in the hash table class assignment operator (where they're assigned)
391
0508ba2a 392// integer types
ac6e54ee 393class WXDLLEXPORT wxIntegerHash
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394{
395public:
376e1129 396 wxIntegerHash() { }
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397 unsigned long operator()( long x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
398 unsigned long operator()( unsigned long x ) const { return x; }
399 unsigned long operator()( int x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
400 unsigned long operator()( unsigned int x ) const { return x; }
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401 unsigned long operator()( short x ) const { return (unsigned long)x; }
402 unsigned long operator()( unsigned short x ) const { return x; }
403
404 wxIntegerHash& operator=(const wxIntegerHash&) { return *this; }
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405};
406
ac6e54ee 407class WXDLLEXPORT wxIntegerEqual
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408{
409public:
376e1129 410 wxIntegerEqual() { }
0508ba2a 411 bool operator()( long a, long b ) const { return a == b; }
376e1129 412 bool operator()( unsigned long a, unsigned long b ) const { return a == b; }
0508ba2a 413 bool operator()( int a, int b ) const { return a == b; }
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414 bool operator()( unsigned int a, unsigned int b ) const { return a == b; }
415 bool operator()( short a, short b ) const { return a == b; }
416 bool operator()( unsigned short a, unsigned short b ) const { return a == b; }
417
418 wxIntegerEqual& operator=(const wxIntegerEqual&) { return *this; }
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419};
420
421// pointers
ac6e54ee 422class WXDLLEXPORT wxPointerHash
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423{
424public:
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425 wxPointerHash() { }
426
427 // TODO: this might not work well on architectures with 64 bit pointers but
428 // 32 bit longs, we should use % ULONG_MAX there
429 unsigned long operator()( const void* k ) const { return (unsigned long)k; }
430
431 wxPointerHash& operator=(const wxPointerHash&) { return *this; }
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432};
433
ac6e54ee 434class WXDLLEXPORT wxPointerEqual
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435{
436public:
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437 wxPointerEqual() { }
438 bool operator()( const void* a, const void* b ) const { return a == b; }
439
440 wxPointerEqual& operator=(const wxPointerEqual&) { return *this; }
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441};
442
443// wxString, char*, wxChar*
ac6e54ee 444class WXDLLEXPORT wxStringHash
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445{
446public:
376e1129 447 wxStringHash() {}
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448 unsigned long operator()( const wxString& x ) const
449 { return wxCharStringHash( x.c_str() ); }
450 unsigned long operator()( const wxChar* x ) const
451 { return wxCharStringHash( x ); }
452 static unsigned long wxCharStringHash( const wxChar* );
453#if wxUSE_UNICODE
454 unsigned long operator()( const char* x ) const
455 { return charStringHash( x ); }
456 static unsigned long charStringHash( const char* );
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457#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
458
459 wxStringHash& operator=(const wxStringHash&) { return *this; }
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460};
461
ac6e54ee 462class WXDLLEXPORT wxStringEqual
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463{
464public:
376e1129 465 wxStringEqual() {}
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466 bool operator()( const wxString& a, const wxString& b ) const
467 { return a == b; }
468 bool operator()( const wxChar* a, const wxChar* b ) const
469 { return wxStrcmp( a, b ) == 0; }
470#if wxUSE_UNICODE
471 bool operator()( const char* a, const char* b ) const
472 { return strcmp( a, b ) == 0; }
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473#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
474
475 wxStringEqual& operator=(const wxStringEqual&) { return *this; }
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476};
477
478#define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
479_WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSEXP ) \
480_WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, CLASSEXP ) \
481_WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, KEY_T, HASH_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable, CLASSEXP, grow_lf70, never_shrink ) \
482CLASSEXP CLASSNAME:public CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable \
483{ \
484public: \
485 typedef VALUE_T mapped_type; \
486 \
487 CLASSNAME( size_type hint = 100, hasher hf = hasher(), key_equal eq = key_equal() ) \
488 : CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable( hint, hf, eq, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx() ) {} \
489 \
490 mapped_type& operator[]( const const_key_type& key ) \
491 { \
492 return GetOrCreateNode( CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair( key ) )->m_value.second; \
493 } \
494 \
495 const_iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) const \
496 { \
497 return const_iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
498 } \
499 \
500 iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) \
501 { \
502 return iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
503 } \
504 \
505 void insert( const value_type& v ) { (*this)[v.first] = v.second; } \
506 \
507 size_type erase( const key_type& k ) \
508 { return CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable::erase( k ); } \
509 void erase( const iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
510 void erase( const const_iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
511 \
512 /* count() == 0 | 1 */ \
513 size_type count( const const_key_type& key ) \
514 { return GetNode( key ) ? 1 : 0; } \
515};
516
517// these macros are to be used in the user code
518#define WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
519 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, class )
520
521#define WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
522 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
523 CLASSNAME, class );
524
525#define WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
526 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
527 CLASSNAME, class );
528
529// and these do exactly the same thing but should be used inside the
530// library
531#define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
532 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT )
533
534#define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
535 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
536 CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT );
537
538#define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
539 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
540 CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT );
541
376e1129 542#endif // _WX_HASHMAP_H_
0508ba2a 543