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1\section{\class{wxMenu}}\label{wxmenu}
2
3A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
0472ece7 5menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
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6
7A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
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8identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9with a special identifier $-1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
11
12Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
2edb0bde 15wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
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16value may be retrieved using either \helpref{IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked} method
17of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18\helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked}{wxcommandeventischecked} when you get the menu
19notification for the item in question.
20
21The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
a660d684 29
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30\wxheading{Allocation strategy}
31
32All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
36
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37\wxheading{Derived from}
38
39\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
40\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
41
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42\wxheading{Include files}
43
44<wx/menu.h>
45
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46\wxheading{Event handling}
47
48If the menu is part of a menubar, then \helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar} event processing is used.
49
50With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51(wxEVT\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
52
53\begin{enumerate}\itemsep=0pt
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54\item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT\_MENU macro.
55\item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT\_MENU entries.
56\item Provide EVT\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
57this window.
1aaef614 58\item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
874a1686 59The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
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60\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}. This method is deprecated and should
61not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
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62\end{enumerate}
63
64\wxheading{See also}
65
66\helpref{wxMenuBar}{wxmenubar}, \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu},\rtfsp
67\helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
68
69\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
70
71\membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu}\label{wxmenuconstr}
72
b1462dfa 73\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title = ""}, \param{long}{ style = 0}}
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74
75Constructs a wxMenu object.
76
77\wxheading{Parameters}
78
79\docparam{title}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.}
80
809f39fe 81\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
06d20283 82
407f3681 83\func{}{wxMenu}{\param{long}{ style}}
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84
85Constructs a wxMenu object.
86
87\wxheading{Parameters}
407f3681 88
809f39fe 89\docparam{style}{If set to {\tt wxMENU\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).}
4e986502 90
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91\membersection{wxMenu::\destruct{wxMenu}}
92
93\func{}{\destruct{wxMenu}}{\void}
94
95Destructor, destroying the menu.
96
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97Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99you delete or re-use the popup menu {\it before} destroying the
100parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102and recreation of internal data structures.
103
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104\membersection{wxMenu::Append}\label{wxmenuappend}
105
eaaa6a06 106\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 107\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
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108
109Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
110
eaaa6a06 111\func{void}{Append}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{wxMenu *}{subMenu},\rtfsp
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112\param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
113
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114Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115menu {\it after} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
116registered properly.
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117
118\func{void}{Append}{\param{wxMenuItem*}{ menuItem}}
119
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120Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
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123such as bitmaps and fonts.
124
125\wxheading{Parameters}
126
127\docparam{id}{The menu command identifier.}
128
129\docparam{item}{The string to appear on the menu item.}
130
131\docparam{menu}{Pull-right submenu.}
132
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133\docparam{kind}{May be {\tt wxITEM\_SEPARATOR}, {\tt wxITEM\_NORMAL},
134{\tt wxITEM\_CHECK} or {\tt wxITEM\_RADIO}}
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135
136\docparam{helpString}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137By default, \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays
138this string in the status line.}
139
140\docparam{menuItem}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141is called, so do not delete it yourself.}
142
143\wxheading{Remarks}
144
145This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146creation of a menu or menubar.
147
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148The {\it item} string for the normal menu items (not submenus or separators)
149may include the accelerator which can be used to activate the menu item
150from keyboard. The accelerator string follows the item label and is separated
151from it by a {\tt TAB} character ({\tt '$\backslash$t'}). Its general syntax is
152any combination of {\tt "CTRL"}, {\tt "ALT"} and {\tt "SHIFT"} strings (case
153doesn't matter) separated by either {\tt '-'} or {\tt '+'} characters and
154followed by the accelerator itself. The accelerator may be any alphanumeric
155character, any function key (from {\tt F1} to {\tt F12}) or one of the special
156characters listed in the table below (again, case doesn't matter):
157\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
158\twocolitem{{\tt DEL} or {\tt DELETE}}{Delete key}
159\twocolitem{{\tt INS} or {\tt INSERT}}{Insert key}
160\twocolitem{{\tt ENTER} or {\tt RETURN}}{Enter key}
161\twocolitem{{\tt PGUP}}{PageUp key}
162\twocolitem{{\tt PGDN}}{PageDown key}
163\twocolitem{{\tt LEFT}}{Left cursor arrow key}
164\twocolitem{{\tt RIGHT}}{Right cursor arrow key}
165\twocolitem{{\tt UP}}{Up cursor arrow key}
166\twocolitem{{\tt DOWN}}{Down cursor arrow key}
167\twocolitem{{\tt HOME}}{Home key}
168\twocolitem{{\tt END}}{End key}
169\twocolitem{{\tt SPACE}}{Space}
170\twocolitem{{\tt TAB}}{Tab key}
41b78190 171\twocolitem{{\tt ESC} or {\tt ESCAPE}}{Escape key (Windows only)}
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172\end{twocollist}
173
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174\wxheading{See also}
175
1aaef614 176\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator},\rtfsp
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177\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem},\rtfsp
178\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem},\rtfsp
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179\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
180\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring},\rtfsp
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181\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenuItem}{wxmenuitem}
182
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183\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
184implements the following methods:\par
185\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
cc81d32f 186\twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=false)}}{}
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187\twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")}}{}
188\twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)}}{}
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189\end{twocollist}}
190}
191
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192\membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
193
194\func{void}{AppendCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
195\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
196
197Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
198
199\wxheading{See also}
200
201\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
202\helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
203
204\membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem}
205
206\func{void}{AppendRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
207\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
208
209Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
210group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
211automatically unchecked.
212
213{\bf NB:} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
7af3ca16 214{\tt\#if wxHAS\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
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215
216\wxheading{See also}
217
218\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
219\helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
220
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221\membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}\label{wxmenuappendseparator}
222
223\func{void}{AppendSeparator}{\void}
224
225Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
226
227\wxheading{See also}
228
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229\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
230\helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}{wxmenuinsertseparator}
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231
232\membersection{wxMenu::Break}\label{wxmenubreak}
233
234\func{void}{Break}{\void}
235
236Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
237
238\membersection{wxMenu::Check}\label{wxmenucheck}
239
eaaa6a06 240\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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241
242Checks or unchecks the menu item.
243
244\wxheading{Parameters}
245
246\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
247
cc81d32f 248\docparam{check}{If true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.}
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249
250\wxheading{See also}
251
252\helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked}{wxmenuischecked}
253
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254\membersection{wxMenu::Delete}\label{wxmenudelete}
255
256\func{void}{Delete}{\param{int }{id}}
257
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258\func{void}{Delete}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
259
874a1686 260Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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261{\bf not} be deleted. Use \helpref{Destroy}{wxmenudestroy} if you want to
262delete a submenu.
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263
264\wxheading{Parameters}
265
1aaef614 266\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
fc9c7c09 267
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268\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
269
270\wxheading{See also}
271
272\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
273\helpref{wxMenu::Destroy}{wxmenudestroy},\rtfsp
274\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
275
276\membersection{wxMenu::Destroy}\label{wxmenudestroy}
277
278\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{int }{id}}
279
280\func{void}{Destroy}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
281
874a1686 282Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
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283be deleted. Use \helpref{Remove}{wxmenuremove} if you want to keep the submenu
284(for example, to reuse it later).
fc9c7c09 285
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286\wxheading{Parameters}
287
288\docparam{id}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.}
289
290\docparam{item}{Menu item to be deleted.}
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291
292\wxheading{See also}
293
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294\helpref{wxMenu::FindItem}{wxmenufinditem},\rtfsp
295\helpref{wxMenu::Deletes}{wxmenudelete},\rtfsp
296\helpref{wxMenu::Remove}{wxmenuremove}
fc9c7c09 297
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298\membersection{wxMenu::Enable}\label{wxmenuenable}
299
eaaa6a06 300\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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301
302Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
303
304\wxheading{Parameters}
305
306\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
307
cc81d32f 308\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu item, false to disable it.}
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309
310\wxheading{See also}
311
312\helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled}{wxmenuisenabled}
313
314\membersection{wxMenu::FindItem}\label{wxmenufinditem}
315
316\constfunc{int}{FindItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
317
318Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
319
1aaef614 320\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu **}{menu = NULL}}
407f3681 321
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322Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
323optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
a660d684 324
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325\perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the {\tt id} parameter;
326in scalar context it returns the associated {\tt Wx::MenuItem}, in list
9722642d 327context it returns a 2-element list {\tt ( item, submenu )}}
5873607e 328
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329\wxheading{Parameters}
330
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331\docparam{itemString}{Menu item string to find.}
332
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333\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
334
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335\docparam{menu}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
336parent menu (if the item was found)}
337
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338\wxheading{Return value}
339
e12be2f7 340First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none is found.
a660d684 341
e12be2f7 342Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
a660d684 343
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344\wxheading{Remarks}
345
346Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
347before matching.
a660d684 348
fa482912 349\pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is {\tt FindItemById}
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350and it does not support the second parameter.}
351
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352\membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenugethelpstring}
353
eaaa6a06 354\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
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355
356Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
357
358\wxheading{Parameters}
359
360\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
361
362\wxheading{Return value}
363
364The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
365item was not found.
366
367\wxheading{See also}
368
369\helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString}{wxmenusethelpstring}, \helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}
370
371\membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel}\label{wxmenugetlabel}
372
eaaa6a06 373\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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374
375Returns a menu item label.
376
377\wxheading{Parameters}
378
379\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
380
381\wxheading{Return value}
382
383The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
384
385\wxheading{See also}
386
387\helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel}{wxmenusetlabel}
388
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389\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount}
390
391\constfunc{size\_t}{GetMenuItemCount}{\void}
392
393Returns the number of items in the menu.
394
395\membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems}
396
397\constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&}{GetMenuItems}{\void}
398
399Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
400list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
401
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402\membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle}\label{wxmenugettitle}
403
404\constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
405
406Returns the title of the menu.
407
408\wxheading{Remarks}
409
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410This is relevant only to popup menus, use
411\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop} for the menus in the
412menubar.
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413
414\wxheading{See also}
415
416\helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle}{wxmenusettitle}
417
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418\membersection{wxMenu::Insert}\label{wxmenuinsert}
419
420\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
421
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422\func{void}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
423\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 424\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
d65c269b 425
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426Inserts the given {\it item} before the position {\it pos}. Inserting the item
427at the position \helpref{GetMenuItemCount}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount} is the same
428as appending it.
429
430\wxheading{See also}
431
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432\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
433\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend}
434
435\membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem}
436
437\func{void}{InsertCheckItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
438\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
439
440Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
441
442\wxheading{See also}
443
444\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
445\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
446
447\membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem}
448
449\func{void}{InsertRadioItem}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
450\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
451
452Inserts a radio item at the given position.
453
454\wxheading{See also}
455
456\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
457\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
458
459\membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator}
460
461\func{void}{InsertSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
462
463Inserts a separator at the given position.
464
465\wxheading{See also}
466
467\helpref{wxMenu::Insert}{wxmenuinsert},\rtfsp
468\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
1aaef614 469
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470\membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked}\label{wxmenuischecked}
471
eaaa6a06 472\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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473
474Determines whether a menu item is checked.
475
476\wxheading{Parameters}
477
478\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
479
480\wxheading{Return value}
481
cc81d32f 482true if the menu item is checked, false otherwise.
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483
484\wxheading{See also}
485
486\helpref{wxMenu::Check}{wxmenucheck}
487
488\membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenuisenabled}
489
eaaa6a06 490\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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491
492Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
493
494\wxheading{Parameters}
495
496\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
497
498\wxheading{Return value}
499
cc81d32f 500true if the menu item is enabled, false otherwise.
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501
502\wxheading{See also}
503
504\helpref{wxMenu::Enable}{wxmenuenable}
505
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506\membersection{wxMenu::Prepend}\label{wxmenuprepend}
507
0cde01ae 508\func{bool}{Prepend}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
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509
510\func{void}{Prepend}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
511\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""},\rtfsp
98322660 512\param{wxItemKind}{ kind = wxITEM\_NORMAL}}
d65c269b 513
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514Inserts the given {\it item} at the position $0$, i.e. before all the other
515existing items.
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516
517\wxheading{See also}
518
519\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend},\rtfsp
520\helpref{wxMenu::Inserts}{wxmenuinsert}
521
522\membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem}
523
524\func{void}{PrependCheckItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
525\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
526
527Inserts a checkable item at the position $0$.
528
529\wxheading{See also}
530
531\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
532\helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem}{wxmenuappendcheckitem}
533
534\membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem}
535
536\func{void}{PrependRadioItem}{\param{int}{ id},\rtfsp
537\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString = ""}}
538
539Inserts a radio item at the position $0$.
540
541\wxheading{See also}
542
543\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
544\helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem}{wxmenuappendradioitem}
545
546\membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator}\label{wxmenuprependseparator}
547
548\func{void}{PrependSeparator}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
549
550Inserts a separator at the position $0$.
551
552\wxheading{See also}
553
554\helpref{wxMenu::Prepend}{wxmenuprepend},\rtfsp
555\helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator}{wxmenuappendseparator}
556
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557\membersection{wxMenu::Remove}\label{wxmenuremove}
558
559\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{int }{id}}
560
561\func{wxMenuItem *}{Remove}{\param{wxMenuItem *}{item}}
562
563Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
564object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
565(especially useful with submenus).
566
567\wxheading{Parameters}
568
569\docparam{id}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.}
570
571\docparam{item}{The menu item to remove.}
572
573\wxheading{Return value}
574
575The item which was detached from the menu.
576
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577\membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenusethelpstring}
578
eaaa6a06 579\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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580
581Sets an item's help string.
582
583\wxheading{Parameters}
584
585\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
586
587\docparam{helpString}{The help string to set.}
588
589\wxheading{See also}
590
591\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString}{wxmenugethelpstring}
592
593\membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel}\label{wxmenusetlabel}
594
eaaa6a06 595\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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596
597Sets the label of a menu item.
598
599\wxheading{Parameters}
600
601\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
602
603\docparam{label}{The menu item label to set.}
604
605\wxheading{See also}
606
607\helpref{wxMenu::Append}{wxmenuappend}, \helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel}{wxmenugetlabel}
608
609\membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle}\label{wxmenusettitle}
610
611\func{void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
612
613Sets the title of the menu.
614
615\wxheading{Parameters}
616
617\docparam{title}{The title to set.}
618
619\wxheading{Remarks}
620
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621This is relevant only to popup menus, use
622\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop} for the menus in the
623menubar.
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624
625\wxheading{See also}
626
706f30f8 627\helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle}{wxmenugettitle}
a660d684 628
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629\membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI}\label{wxmenuupdateui}
630
631\constfunc{void}{UpdateUI}{\param{wxEvtHandler*}{ source = NULL}}
632
633Sends events to {\it source} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
634menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with \helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu}{wxwindowpopupmenu}, but
635the application may call it at other times if required.
636
637\wxheading{See also}
638
639\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent}{wxupdateuievent}
640
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641\section{\class{wxMenuBar}}\label{wxmenubar}
642
643A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
644
645\wxheading{Derived from}
646
647\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
648\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
649
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650\wxheading{Include files}
651
652<wx/menu.h>
653
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654\wxheading{Event handling}
655
656To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT\_MENU, in the frame
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657that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
658as your EVT\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
659EVT\_MENU event handlers.
660
661Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
662the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
663then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
664handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
665by the application frame.
a660d684 666
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667{\bf Tip:} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
668are not working, check any EVT\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
669If you are not calling {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
670menu shortcuts may cease to work.
671
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672\wxheading{See also}
673
674\helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}, \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
675
676\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
677
678\membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar}\label{wxmenubarconstr}
679
17e79918 680\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{long }{style = 0}}
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681
682Default constructor.
683
eaaa6a06 684\func{void}{wxMenuBar}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{wxMenu*}{ menus[]}, \param{const wxString }{titles[]}}
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685
686Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
687
688\wxheading{Parameters}
689
690\docparam{n}{The number of menus.}
691
692\docparam{menus}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
693menu bar.}
694
695\docparam{titles}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.}
696
d17f05af 697\docparam{style}{If {\tt wxMB\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).}
17e79918 698
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699\pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
700Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.}
701
2edb0bde 702\perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
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703use {\tt Append} instead.}
704
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705\membersection{wxMenuBar::\destruct{wxMenuBar}}
706
707\func{void}{\destruct{wxMenuBar}}{\void}
708
709Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
710
711\membersection{wxMenuBar::Append}\label{wxmenubarappend}
712
1aaef614 713\func{bool}{Append}{\param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
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714
715Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
716
717\wxheading{Parameters}
718
719\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling {\bf Append}.}
720
721\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
722
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723\wxheading{Return value}
724
cc81d32f 725true on success, false if an error occurred.
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726
727\wxheading{See also}
728
729\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert}
730
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731\membersection{wxMenuBar::Check}\label{wxmenubarcheck}
732
eaaa6a06 733\func{void}{Check}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ check}}
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734
735Checks or unchecks a menu item.
736
737\wxheading{Parameters}
738
739\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
740
cc81d32f 741\docparam{check}{If true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.}
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742
743\wxheading{Remarks}
744
745Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
746with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
747
748\membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable}\label{wxmenubarenable}
749
eaaa6a06 750\func{void}{Enable}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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751
752Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
753
754\wxheading{Parameters}
755
756\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
757
cc81d32f 758\docparam{enable}{true to enable the item, false to disable it.}
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759
760\wxheading{Remarks}
761
762Only use this when the menu bar has been
763associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
764
765\membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop}\label{wxmenubarenabletop}
766
eaaa6a06 767\func{void}{EnableTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const bool}{ enable}}
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768
769Enables or disables a whole menu.
770
771\wxheading{Parameters}
772
773\docparam{pos}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.}
774
cc81d32f 775\docparam{enable}{true to enable the menu, false to disable it.}
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776
777\wxheading{Remarks}
778
779Only use this when the menu bar has been
780associated with a frame.
781
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782\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu}
783
784\constfunc{int}{FindMenu}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
785
786Returns the index of the menu with the given {\it title} or wxNOT\_FOUND if no
787such menu exists in this menubar. The {\it title} parameter may specify either
788the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. {\tt "\&File"}) or just the
789menu label ({\tt "File"}) indifferently.
790
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791\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem}
792
793\constfunc{int}{FindMenuItem}{\param{const wxString\& }{menuString}, \param{const wxString\& }{itemString}}
794
795Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
796
797\wxheading{Parameters}
798
799\docparam{menuString}{Menu title to find.}
800
801\docparam{itemString}{Item to find.}
802
803\wxheading{Return value}
804
1aaef614 805The menu item identifier, or wxNOT\_FOUND if none was found.
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806
807\wxheading{Remarks}
808
809Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
810before matching.
811
fc9c7c09 812\membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem}\label{wxmenubarfinditem}
a660d684 813
407f3681 814\constfunc{wxMenuItem *}{FindItem}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{wxMenu}{ **menu = NULL}}
a660d684 815
fc9c7c09 816Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
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817
818\wxheading{Parameters}
819
820\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
407f3681 821
fc9c7c09 822\docparam{menu}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.}
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823
824\wxheading{Return value}
825
826The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
827
828\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring}
829
eaaa6a06 830\constfunc{wxString}{GetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}}
a660d684 831
2edb0bde 832Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
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833
834\wxheading{Parameters}
835
836\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
837
838\wxheading{Return value}
839
840The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
841was not found.
842
843\wxheading{See also}
844
845\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
846
847\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}\label{wxmenubargetlabel}
848
eaaa6a06 849\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}}
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850
851Gets the label associated with a menu item.
852
853\wxheading{Parameters}
854
855\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
856
857\wxheading{Return value}
858
859The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
860
861\wxheading{Remarks}
862
863Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
864
865\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
866
eaaa6a06 867\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}}
a660d684 868
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869Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
870include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
871title string during its construction.
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872
873\wxheading{Parameters}
874
875\docparam{pos}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
876
877\wxheading{Return value}
878
879The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
880
881\wxheading{Remarks}
882
883Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
884
885\wxheading{See also}
886
887\helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
888
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889\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu}\label{wxmenubargetmenu}
890
891\constfunc{wxMenu*}{GetMenu}{\param{int}{ menuIndex}}
892
893Returns the menu at {\it menuIndex} (zero-based).
894
895\membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount}
896
897\constfunc{int}{GetMenuCount}{\void}
898
899Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
900
e12be2f7 901\membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert}\label{wxmenubarinsert}
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902
903\func{bool}{Insert}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
904
905Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
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906position $0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
907\helpref{GetMenuCount()}{wxmenubargetmenucount} is the same as calling
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908\helpref{Append()}{wxmenubarappend}.
909
910\wxheading{Parameters}
911
912\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
913
914\docparam{menu}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.}
915
916\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
917
918\wxheading{Return value}
919
cc81d32f 920true on success, false if an error occurred.
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921
922\wxheading{See also}
923
924\helpref{wxMenuBar::Append}{wxmenubarappend}
925
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926\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked}\label{wxmenubarischecked}
927
eaaa6a06 928\constfunc{bool}{IsChecked}{\param{int}{ id}}
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929
930Determines whether an item is checked.
931
932\wxheading{Parameters}
933
934\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
935
936\wxheading{Return value}
937
cc81d32f 938true if the item was found and is checked, false otherwise.
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939
940\membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled}\label{wxmenubarisenabled}
941
eaaa6a06 942\constfunc{bool}{IsEnabled}{\param{int}{ id}}
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943
944Determines whether an item is enabled.
945
946\wxheading{Parameters}
947
948\docparam{id}{The menu item identifier.}
949
950\wxheading{Return value}
951
cc81d32f 952true if the item was found and is enabled, false otherwise.
a660d684 953
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954\membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh}\label{wxmenubarrefresh}
955
956\func{void}{Refresh}{\void}
957
958Redraw the menu bar
959
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960\membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove}\label{wxmenubarremove}
961
962\func{wxMenu *}{Remove}{\param{size\_t }{pos}}
963
964Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
d7d17624 965responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
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966\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert} to change the menubar
967dynamically.
968
969\wxheading{See also}
970
2182e26f 971\helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace}{wxmenubarreplace}
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972
973\membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace}\label{wxmenubarreplace}
974
975\func{wxMenu *}{Replace}{\param{size\_t }{pos}, \param{wxMenu *}{menu}, \param{const wxString\& }{title}}
976
fa482912 977Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
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978
979\wxheading{Parameters}
980
981\docparam{pos}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar}
982
983\docparam{menu}{The menu to add.}
984
985\docparam{title}{The title of the menu.}
986
987\wxheading{Return value}
988
989The menu which was previously at the position {\it pos}. The caller is
990responsible for deleting it.
991
992\wxheading{See also}
993
994\helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert}{wxmenubarinsert},\rtfsp
995\helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove}{wxmenubarremove}
996
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997\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring}
998
eaaa6a06 999\func{void}{SetHelpString}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{helpString}}
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1000
1001Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
1002
1003\wxheading{Parameters}
1004
1005\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1006
1007\docparam{helpString}{Help string to associate with the menu item.}
1008
1009\wxheading{See also}
1010
1011\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString}{wxmenubargethelpstring}
1012
1013\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel}
1014
eaaa6a06 1015\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{int}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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1016
1017Sets the label of a menu item.
1018
1019\wxheading{Parameters}
1020
1021\docparam{id}{Menu item identifier.}
1022
1023\docparam{label}{Menu item label.}
1024
1025\wxheading{Remarks}
1026
1027Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1028
1029\wxheading{See also}
1030
1031\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel}{wxmenubargetlabel}
1032
1033\membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop}
1034
eaaa6a06 1035\func{void}{SetLabelTop}{\param{int}{ pos}, \param{const wxString\& }{label}}
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1036
1037Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1038
1039\wxheading{Parameters}
1040
1041\docparam{pos}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.}
1042
1043\docparam{label}{The menu label.}
1044
1045\wxheading{Remarks}
1046
1047Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1048
1049\wxheading{See also}
1050
1051\helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop}{wxmenubargetlabeltop}
1052