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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / tls.h
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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: wx/tls.h
3// Purpose: Implementation of thread local storage
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Created: 2008-08-08
6// RCS-ID: $Id$
7// Copyright: (c) 2008 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwidgets.org>
8// Licence: wxWindows licence
9///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11#ifndef _WX_TLS_H_
12#define _WX_TLS_H_
13
14#include "wx/defs.h"
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// check for compiler support of thread-specific variables
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20// when not using threads at all, there is no need for thread-specific
21// values to be really thread-specific
22#if !wxUSE_THREADS
23 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
24 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL
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25// otherwise try to find the compiler-specific way to handle TLS unless
26// explicitly disabled by setting wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS to 0 (it is 1 by default).
27#elif wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS
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28// __thread keyword is not supported correctly by MinGW, at least in some
29// configurations, see http://sourceforge.net/support/tracker.php?aid=2837047
30// and when in doubt we prefer to not use it at all.
b33e9f40 31#if defined(HAVE___THREAD_KEYWORD) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
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32 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
33 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __thread
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34// MSVC has its own version which might be supported by some other Windows
35// compilers, to be tested
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36#elif wxCHECK_VISUALC_VERSION(7)
37 #define wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
38 #define wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL __declspec(thread)
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39#endif // compilers
40#endif // wxUSE_COMPILER_TLS
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41
42// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43// define wxTLS_TYPE()
44// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46#ifdef wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
47 #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTHREAD_SPECIFIC_DECL T
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48 #define wxTLS_PTR(var) (&(var))
49 #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (var)
64a044d5 50#else // !wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
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51
52 extern "C"
53 {
54 typedef void (*wxTlsDestructorFunction)(void*);
55 }
56
d98a58c5 57 #if defined(__WINDOWS__)
64a044d5 58 #include "wx/msw/tls.h"
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59 #elif defined(__OS2__)
60 #include "wx/os2/tls.h"
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61 #elif defined(__UNIX__)
62 #include "wx/unix/tls.h"
63 #else
64 // TODO: we could emulate TLS for such platforms...
65 #error Neither compiler nor OS support thread-specific variables.
66 #endif
67
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68 #include <stdlib.h> // for calloc()
69
70 // wxTlsValue<T> represents a thread-specific value of type T but, unlike
71 // with native compiler thread-specific variables, it behaves like a
72 // (never NULL) pointer to T and so needs to be dereferenced before use
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73 //
74 // Note: T must be a POD!
75 //
76 // Note: On Unix, thread-specific T value is freed when the thread exits.
77 // On Windows, thread-specific values are freed later, when given
78 // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed. The only exception to this is the
79 // value for the main thread, which is always freed when
80 // wxTlsValue<T> is destroyed.
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81 template <typename T>
82 class wxTlsValue
83 {
84 public:
85 typedef T ValueType;
86
8b73c531 87 // ctor doesn't do anything, the object is created on first access
49e714e1 88 wxTlsValue() : m_key(free) {}
64a044d5 89
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90 // dtor is only called in the main thread context and so is not enough
91 // to free memory allocated by us for the other threads, we use
92 // destructor function when using Pthreads for this (which is not
93 // called for the main thread as it doesn't call pthread_exit() but
49e714e1 94 // just to be safe we also reset the key anyhow)
8b73c531 95 ~wxTlsValue()
64a044d5 96 {
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97 if ( m_key.Get() )
98 m_key.Set(NULL); // this deletes the value
8b73c531 99 }
64a044d5 100
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101 // access the object creating it on demand
102 ValueType *Get()
103 {
104 void *value = m_key.Get();
105 if ( !value )
106 {
107 // ValueType must be POD to be used in wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS case
108 // anyhow (at least gcc doesn't accept non-POD values being
109 // declared with __thread) so initialize it as a POD too
110 value = calloc(1, sizeof(ValueType));
111
112 if ( !m_key.Set(value) )
113 {
114 free(value);
115
116 // this will probably result in a crash in the caller but
117 // it's arguably better to crash immediately instead of
118 // slowly dying from out-of-memory errors which would
119 // happen as the next access to this object would allocate
120 // another ValueType instance and so on forever
121 value = NULL;
122 }
123 }
124
125 return static_cast<ValueType *>(value);
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126 }
127
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128 // pointer-like accessors
129 ValueType *operator->() { return Get(); }
130 ValueType& operator*() { return *Get(); }
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131
132 private:
133 wxTlsKey m_key;
134
135 DECLARE_NO_COPY_TEMPLATE_CLASS(wxTlsValue, T)
136 };
137
138 #define wxTLS_TYPE(T) wxTlsValue<T>
e76e89aa 139 #define wxTLS_PTR(var) ((var).Get())
8b73c531 140 #define wxTLS_VALUE(var) (*(var))
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141#endif // wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS/!wxHAS_COMPILER_TLS
142
143#endif // _WX_TLS_H_
144