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c801d85f | 1 | /* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream |
51dbdf87 | 2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Mark Adler |
e6ebb514 | 3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h |
51dbdf87 VS |
4 | * |
5 | * Thanks to Rodney Brown <rbrown64@csc.com.au> for his contribution of faster | |
6 | * CRC methods: exclusive-oring 32 bits of data at a time, and pre-computing | |
7 | * tables for updating the shift register in one step with three exclusive-ors | |
8 | * instead of four steps with four exclusive-ors. This results about a factor | |
9 | * of two increase in speed on a Power PC G4 (PPC7455) using gcc -O3. | |
c801d85f KB |
10 | */ |
11 | ||
12 | /* @(#) $Id$ */ | |
13 | ||
ba0052f3 VS |
14 | /* |
15 | Note on the use of DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE: there is no mutex or semaphore | |
16 | protection on the static variables used to control the first-use generation | |
17 | of the crc tables. Therefore, if you #define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE, you should | |
18 | first call get_crc_table() to initialize the tables before allowing more than | |
19 | one thread to use crc32(). | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
51dbdf87 VS |
22 | #ifdef MAKECRCH |
23 | # include <stdio.h> | |
24 | # ifndef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE | |
25 | # define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE | |
26 | # endif /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */ | |
27 | #endif /* MAKECRCH */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "zutil.h" /* for STDC and FAR definitions */ | |
c801d85f KB |
30 | |
31 | #define local static | |
32 | ||
51dbdf87 VS |
33 | /* Find a four-byte integer type for crc32_little() and crc32_big(). */ |
34 | #ifndef NOBYFOUR | |
35 | # ifdef STDC /* need ANSI C limits.h to determine sizes */ | |
36 | # include <limits.h> | |
37 | # define BYFOUR | |
38 | # if (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL) | |
39 | typedef unsigned int u4; | |
40 | # else | |
41 | # if (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL) | |
42 | typedef unsigned long u4; | |
43 | # else | |
44 | # if (USHRT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL) | |
45 | typedef unsigned short u4; | |
46 | # else | |
47 | # undef BYFOUR /* can't find a four-byte integer type! */ | |
48 | # endif | |
49 | # endif | |
50 | # endif | |
51 | # endif /* STDC */ | |
52 | #endif /* !NOBYFOUR */ | |
53 | ||
54 | /* Definitions for doing the crc four data bytes at a time. */ | |
55 | #ifdef BYFOUR | |
56 | # define REV(w) (((w)>>24)+(((w)>>8)&0xff00)+ \ | |
57 | (((w)&0xff00)<<8)+(((w)&0xff)<<24)) | |
58 | local unsigned long crc32_little OF((unsigned long, | |
59 | const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned)); | |
60 | local unsigned long crc32_big OF((unsigned long, | |
61 | const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned)); | |
62 | # define TBLS 8 | |
63 | #else | |
64 | # define TBLS 1 | |
65 | #endif /* BYFOUR */ | |
66 | ||
c801d85f KB |
67 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE |
68 | ||
ba0052f3 | 69 | local volatile int crc_table_empty = 1; |
51dbdf87 | 70 | local unsigned long FAR crc_table[TBLS][256]; |
c801d85f | 71 | local void make_crc_table OF((void)); |
51dbdf87 VS |
72 | #ifdef MAKECRCH |
73 | local void write_table OF((FILE *, const unsigned long FAR *)); | |
74 | #endif /* MAKECRCH */ | |
c801d85f KB |
75 | |
76 | /* | |
51dbdf87 | 77 | Generate tables for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial: |
c801d85f KB |
78 | x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1. |
79 | ||
80 | Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient, | |
81 | with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials | |
82 | is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by | |
83 | one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the | |
84 | polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the | |
85 | byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p, | |
86 | where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b. | |
87 | ||
88 | This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and | |
89 | taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each | |
90 | incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where | |
91 | x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by | |
92 | x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted | |
93 | out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of | |
94 | q and repeat for all eight bits of q. | |
95 | ||
51dbdf87 VS |
96 | The first table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is |
97 | all the information needed to generate CRCs on data a byte at a time for all | |
98 | combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes. The remaining tables | |
99 | allow for word-at-a-time CRC calculation for both big-endian and little- | |
100 | endian machines, where a word is four bytes. | |
c801d85f KB |
101 | */ |
102 | local void make_crc_table() | |
103 | { | |
51dbdf87 VS |
104 | unsigned long c; |
105 | int n, k; | |
ba0052f3 | 106 | unsigned long poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */ |
51dbdf87 | 107 | /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */ |
ba0052f3 | 108 | static volatile int first = 1; /* flag to limit concurrent making */ |
51dbdf87 VS |
109 | static const unsigned char p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26}; |
110 | ||
ba0052f3 VS |
111 | /* See if another task is already doing this (not thread-safe, but better |
112 | than nothing -- significantly reduces duration of vulnerability in | |
113 | case the advice about DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE is ignored) */ | |
114 | if (first) { | |
115 | first = 0; | |
116 | ||
117 | /* make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320UL) */ | |
118 | poly = 0UL; | |
119 | for (n = 0; n < sizeof(p)/sizeof(unsigned char); n++) | |
120 | poly |= 1UL << (31 - p[n]); | |
121 | ||
122 | /* generate a crc for every 8-bit value */ | |
123 | for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) { | |
124 | c = (unsigned long)n; | |
125 | for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) | |
126 | c = c & 1 ? poly ^ (c >> 1) : c >> 1; | |
127 | crc_table[0][n] = c; | |
128 | } | |
51dbdf87 VS |
129 | |
130 | #ifdef BYFOUR | |
ba0052f3 VS |
131 | /* generate crc for each value followed by one, two, and three zeros, |
132 | and then the byte reversal of those as well as the first table */ | |
133 | for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) { | |
134 | c = crc_table[0][n]; | |
135 | crc_table[4][n] = REV(c); | |
136 | for (k = 1; k < 4; k++) { | |
137 | c = crc_table[0][c & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8); | |
138 | crc_table[k][n] = c; | |
139 | crc_table[k + 4][n] = REV(c); | |
140 | } | |
51dbdf87 | 141 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
142 | #endif /* BYFOUR */ |
143 | ||
ba0052f3 VS |
144 | crc_table_empty = 0; |
145 | } | |
146 | else { /* not first */ | |
147 | /* wait for the other guy to finish (not efficient, but rare) */ | |
148 | while (crc_table_empty) | |
149 | ; | |
150 | } | |
51dbdf87 VS |
151 | |
152 | #ifdef MAKECRCH | |
153 | /* write out CRC tables to crc32.h */ | |
154 | { | |
155 | FILE *out; | |
156 | ||
157 | out = fopen("crc32.h", "w"); | |
158 | if (out == NULL) return; | |
159 | fprintf(out, "/* crc32.h -- tables for rapid CRC calculation\n"); | |
160 | fprintf(out, " * Generated automatically by crc32.c\n */\n\n"); | |
161 | fprintf(out, "local const unsigned long FAR "); | |
162 | fprintf(out, "crc_table[TBLS][256] =\n{\n {\n"); | |
163 | write_table(out, crc_table[0]); | |
164 | # ifdef BYFOUR | |
165 | fprintf(out, "#ifdef BYFOUR\n"); | |
166 | for (k = 1; k < 8; k++) { | |
167 | fprintf(out, " },\n {\n"); | |
168 | write_table(out, crc_table[k]); | |
169 | } | |
170 | fprintf(out, "#endif\n"); | |
171 | # endif /* BYFOUR */ | |
172 | fprintf(out, " }\n};\n"); | |
173 | fclose(out); | |
174 | } | |
175 | #endif /* MAKECRCH */ | |
c801d85f | 176 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
177 | |
178 | #ifdef MAKECRCH | |
179 | local void write_table(out, table) | |
180 | FILE *out; | |
181 | const unsigned long FAR *table; | |
182 | { | |
183 | int n; | |
184 | ||
185 | for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) | |
186 | fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lxUL%s", n % 5 ? "" : " ", table[n], | |
187 | n == 255 ? "\n" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", ")); | |
188 | } | |
189 | #endif /* MAKECRCH */ | |
190 | ||
191 | #else /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */ | |
c801d85f | 192 | /* ======================================================================== |
51dbdf87 | 193 | * Tables of CRC-32s of all single-byte values, made by make_crc_table(). |
c801d85f | 194 | */ |
51dbdf87 VS |
195 | #include "crc32.h" |
196 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */ | |
c801d85f KB |
197 | |
198 | /* ========================================================================= | |
199 | * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32() | |
200 | */ | |
51dbdf87 | 201 | const unsigned long FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table() |
c801d85f KB |
202 | { |
203 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE | |
ba0052f3 VS |
204 | if (crc_table_empty) |
205 | make_crc_table(); | |
51dbdf87 | 206 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */ |
ba0052f3 | 207 | return (const unsigned long FAR *)crc_table; |
c801d85f KB |
208 | } |
209 | ||
210 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
51dbdf87 VS |
211 | #define DO1 crc = crc_table[0][((int)crc ^ (*buf++)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8) |
212 | #define DO8 DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1 | |
c801d85f KB |
213 | |
214 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
51dbdf87 VS |
215 | unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len) |
216 | unsigned long crc; | |
217 | const unsigned char FAR *buf; | |
218 | unsigned len; | |
c801d85f | 219 | { |
51dbdf87 VS |
220 | if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0UL; |
221 | ||
c801d85f KB |
222 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE |
223 | if (crc_table_empty) | |
51dbdf87 VS |
224 | make_crc_table(); |
225 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */ | |
226 | ||
227 | #ifdef BYFOUR | |
228 | if (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(ptrdiff_t)) { | |
229 | u4 endian; | |
230 | ||
231 | endian = 1; | |
232 | if (*((unsigned char *)(&endian))) | |
233 | return crc32_little(crc, buf, len); | |
234 | else | |
235 | return crc32_big(crc, buf, len); | |
236 | } | |
237 | #endif /* BYFOUR */ | |
238 | crc = crc ^ 0xffffffffUL; | |
239 | while (len >= 8) { | |
240 | DO8; | |
241 | len -= 8; | |
242 | } | |
243 | if (len) do { | |
244 | DO1; | |
245 | } while (--len); | |
246 | return crc ^ 0xffffffffUL; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | #ifdef BYFOUR | |
250 | ||
251 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
252 | #define DOLIT4 c ^= *buf4++; \ | |
253 | c = crc_table[3][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[2][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \ | |
254 | crc_table[1][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[0][c >> 24] | |
255 | #define DOLIT32 DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4 | |
256 | ||
257 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
258 | local unsigned long crc32_little(crc, buf, len) | |
259 | unsigned long crc; | |
260 | const unsigned char FAR *buf; | |
261 | unsigned len; | |
262 | { | |
263 | register u4 c; | |
264 | register const u4 FAR *buf4; | |
265 | ||
266 | c = (u4)crc; | |
267 | c = ~c; | |
268 | while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) { | |
269 | c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8); | |
270 | len--; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf; | |
274 | while (len >= 32) { | |
275 | DOLIT32; | |
276 | len -= 32; | |
277 | } | |
278 | while (len >= 4) { | |
279 | DOLIT4; | |
280 | len -= 4; | |
281 | } | |
282 | buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4; | |
283 | ||
284 | if (len) do { | |
285 | c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8); | |
286 | } while (--len); | |
287 | c = ~c; | |
288 | return (unsigned long)c; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
292 | #define DOBIG4 c ^= *++buf4; \ | |
293 | c = crc_table[4][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[5][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \ | |
294 | crc_table[6][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[7][c >> 24] | |
295 | #define DOBIG32 DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4 | |
296 | ||
297 | /* ========================================================================= */ | |
298 | local unsigned long crc32_big(crc, buf, len) | |
299 | unsigned long crc; | |
300 | const unsigned char FAR *buf; | |
301 | unsigned len; | |
302 | { | |
303 | register u4 c; | |
304 | register const u4 FAR *buf4; | |
305 | ||
306 | c = REV((u4)crc); | |
307 | c = ~c; | |
308 | while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) { | |
309 | c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8); | |
310 | len--; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf; | |
314 | buf4--; | |
315 | while (len >= 32) { | |
316 | DOBIG32; | |
317 | len -= 32; | |
c801d85f | 318 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
319 | while (len >= 4) { |
320 | DOBIG4; | |
321 | len -= 4; | |
322 | } | |
323 | buf4++; | |
324 | buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4; | |
325 | ||
c801d85f | 326 | if (len) do { |
51dbdf87 | 327 | c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8); |
c801d85f | 328 | } while (--len); |
51dbdf87 VS |
329 | c = ~c; |
330 | return (unsigned long)(REV(c)); | |
c801d85f | 331 | } |
51dbdf87 VS |
332 | |
333 | #endif /* BYFOUR */ |