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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / file.h
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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
12028905 16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
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17#pragma interface "file.h"
18#endif
19
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20#include "wx/defs.h"
21
22#if wxUSE_FILE
23
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24#include "wx/string.h"
25#include "wx/filefn.h"
26#include "wx/strconv.h"
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27
28// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29// constants
30// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
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32// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
33// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
34#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
35#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
36#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
37
38#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
39#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
40#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
41
42#define wxS_IROTH 00004
43#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
44#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
45
46// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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47#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
48 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 49
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50// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51// class wxFile: raw file IO
52//
53// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
54// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 56
bddd7a8d 57class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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58{
59public:
60 // more file constants
61 // -------------------
c801d85f 62 // opening mode
68164137 63 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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64 // standard values for file descriptor
65 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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66
67 // static functions
68 // ----------------
d4a00e06 69 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
9d2f3c71 70 static bool Exists(const wxChar *name);
87b6002d 71 // check whether we can access the given file in given mode
d4a00e06 72 // (only read and write make sense here)
9d2f3c71 73 static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode);
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74
75 // ctors
76 // -----
77 // def ctor
47831c68 78 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 79 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
9d2f3c71 80 wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 81 // attach to (already opened) file
47831c68 82 wxFile(int fd) { m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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83
84 // open/close
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85 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
86 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
dabbc6a5 87 bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = false,
246037e2 88 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
9d2f3c71 89 bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 90 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 91 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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92
93 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
47831c68 94 void Attach(int fd) { Close(); m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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95 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
96 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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97
98 // read/write (unbuffered)
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99 // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error
100 ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
a1b82138 101 // returns the number of bytes written
30984dea 102 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 103 // returns true on success
d3c0ce34 104 bool Write(const wxString& s, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
a1b82138 105 {
f6bcfd97 106 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
30984dea 107 size_t size = strlen(buf);
f6bcfd97 108 return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size;
a1b82138 109 }
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110 // flush data not yet written
111 bool Flush();
112
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113 // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure)
114 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
115 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 116 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
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117 wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
118 // get current offset
119 wxFileOffset Tell() const;
c801d85f 120 // get current file length
30984dea 121 wxFileOffset Length() const;
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122
123 // simple accessors
124 // is file opened?
125 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
126 // is end of file reached?
127 bool Eof() const;
a1b82138 128 // has an error occured?
79c3e0e1 129 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
3c70014d 130 // type such as disk or pipe
0912690b 131 wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); }
246037e2 132
c801d85f 133 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 134 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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135
136private:
137 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
138 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
139 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
140 wxFile(const wxFile&);
141 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
142
143 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 144 bool m_error; // error memory
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145};
146
147// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
148// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
149// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
150// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
151// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
152// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
153// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 154
bddd7a8d 155class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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156{
157public:
158 // ctors
159 // default
160 wxTempFile() { }
161 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
162 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
163
164 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
165 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
166
167 // is the file opened?
168 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
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169 // get current file length
170 wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); }
171 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
172 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart)
173 { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); }
174 // get current offset
175 wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); }
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176
177 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
30984dea 178 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; }
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179 bool Write(const wxString& str, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
180 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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181
182 // different ways to close the file
183 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
184 bool Commit();
185 // discard changes
186 void Discard();
187
188 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
189 ~wxTempFile();
190
191private:
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192 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
193 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
194 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
195
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196 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
197 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
198 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
199};
200
a1b82138 201#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 202
a1b82138 203#endif // _WX_FILEH__