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[wxWidgets.git] / wxPython / demo / XmlResourceHandler.py
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1
2import wx
3import wx.xrc as xrc
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4
5#----------------------------------------------------------------------
6
7resourceText = r'''<?xml version="1.0"?>
8<resource>
9
10<!-- Notice that the class is NOT a standard wx class -->
11
5cd7ab8d 12<object class="MyCustomPanel" name="MyPanel">
628c7f79 13 <size>200,100</size>
95bfd958 14 <object class="wxStaticText" name="label1">
102e2b26 15 <label>This panel is a custom class derived from wx.Panel,\nand is loaded by a custom XmlResourceHandler.</label>
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16 <pos>10,10</pos>
17 </object>
18</object>
19</resource>
20'''
21
22#----------------------------------------------------------------------
23
5cd7ab8d 24class MyCustomPanel(wx.Panel):
628c7f79 25 def __init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name):
8fa876ca 26 wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name)
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27
28 # This is the little bit of customization that we do for this
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29 # silly example.
30 self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
31 t = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "MyCustomPanel")
32 f = t.GetFont()
33 f.SetWeight(wx.BOLD)
34 f.SetPointSize(f.GetPointSize()+2)
35 t.SetFont(f)
36 self.t = t
37
38 def OnSize(self, evt):
39 sz = self.GetSize()
40 w, h = self.t.GetTextExtent(self.t.GetLabel())
41 self.t.SetPosition(((sz.width-w)/2, (sz.height-h)/2))
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42
43
44# To do it the more complex way, (see below) we need to write the
45# class a little differently... This could obviously be done with a
46# single class, but I wanted to make separate ones to make clear what
47# the different requirements are.
5cd7ab8d 48class PreMyCustomPanel(wx.Panel):
628c7f79 49 def __init__(self):
8fa876ca 50 p = wx.PrePanel()
d14a1e28 51 self.PostCreate(p)
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52
53 def Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name):
8fa876ca 54 wx.Panel.Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name)
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55 self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
56 t = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "MyCustomPanel")
57 f = t.GetFont()
58 f.SetWeight(wx.BOLD)
59 f.SetPointSize(f.GetPointSize()+2)
60 t.SetFont(f)
61 self.t = t
62
63 def OnSize(self, evt):
64 sz = self.GetSize()
65 w, h = self.t.GetTextExtent(self.t.GetLabel())
66 self.t.SetPosition(((sz.width-w)/2, (sz.height-h)/2))
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67
68#----------------------------------------------------------------------
69
5cd7ab8d 70class MyCustomPanelXmlHandler(xrc.XmlResourceHandler):
628c7f79 71 def __init__(self):
8fa876ca 72 xrc.XmlResourceHandler.__init__(self)
628c7f79 73 # Specify the styles recognized by objects of this type
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74 self.AddStyle("wxNO_3D", wx.NO_3D);
75 self.AddStyle("wxTAB_TRAVERSAL", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL);
76 self.AddStyle("wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY", wx.WS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY);
77 self.AddStyle("wxCLIP_CHILDREN", wx.CLIP_CHILDREN);
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78 self.AddWindowStyles();
79
80 # This method and the next one are required for XmlResourceHandlers
81 def CanHandle(self, node):
5cd7ab8d 82 return self.IsOfClass(node, "MyCustomPanel")
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83
84 def DoCreateResource(self):
85 # NOTE: wxWindows can be created in either a single-phase or
86 # in a two-phase way. Single phase is what you normally do,
87 # and two-phase creates the instnace first, and then later
88 # creates the actual window when the Create method is called.
89 # (In wxPython the first phase is done using the wxPre*
90 # function, for example, wxPreFrame, wxPrePanel, etc.)
91 #
92 # wxXmlResource supports either method, a premade instance can
93 # be created and populated by xrc using the appropriate
94 # LoadOn* method (such as LoadOnPanel) or xrc can create the
95 # instance too, using the Load* method. However this makes
96 # the handlers a bit more complex. If you can be sure that a
97 # particular class will never be loaded using a pre-existing
98 # instance, then you can make the handle much simpler. I'll
99 # show both methods below.
100
361cef5f 101 if 1:
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102 # The simple method assumes that there is no existing
103 # instance. Be sure of that with an assert.
104 assert self.GetInstance() is None
105
106 # Now create the object
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107 panel = MyCustomPanel(self.GetParentAsWindow(),
108 self.GetID(),
109 self.GetPosition(),
110 self.GetSize(),
111 self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL),
112 self.GetName()
113 )
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114 else:
115 # When using the more complex (but more flexible) method
116 # the instance may already have been created, check for it
117 panel = self.GetInstance()
118 if panel is None:
119 # if not, then create the instance (but not the window)
5cd7ab8d 120 panel = PreMyCustomPanel()
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121
122 # Now call the panel's Create method to actually create the window
123 panel.Create(self.GetParentAsWindow(),
124 self.GetID(),
125 self.GetPosition(),
126 self.GetSize(),
8fa876ca 127 self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL),
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128 self.GetName()
129 )
130
131 # These two things should be done in either case:
132 # Set standard window attributes
133 self.SetupWindow(panel)
134 # Create any child windows of this node
135 self.CreateChildren(panel)
136
137 return panel
138
139
140#----------------------------------------------------------------------
141
142
8fa876ca 143class TestPanel(wx.Panel):
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144 def __init__(self, parent, log):
145 self.log = log
8fa876ca 146 wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
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147
148 # make the components
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149 label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "The lower panel was built from this XML:")
150 label.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))
628c7f79 151
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152 text = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, resourceText,
153 style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE)
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154 text.SetInsertionPoint(0)
155
8fa876ca 156 line = wx.StaticLine(self, -1)
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157
158 # Load the resource
8fa876ca 159 res = xrc.EmptyXmlResource()
5cd7ab8d 160 res.InsertHandler(MyCustomPanelXmlHandler())
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161 res.LoadFromString(resourceText)
162
163 # Now create a panel from the resource data
5cd7ab8d 164 panel = res.LoadObject(self, "MyPanel", "MyCustomPanel")
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165
166 # and do the layout
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167 sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
168 sizer.Add(label, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.TOP|wx.LEFT, 5)
169 sizer.Add(text, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
170 sizer.Add(line, 0, wx.EXPAND)
171 sizer.Add(panel, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
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172
173 self.SetSizer(sizer)
1e4a197e 174 self.SetAutoLayout(True)
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175
176
177#----------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179def runTest(frame, nb, log):
180 win = TestPanel(nb, log)
181 return win
182
183#----------------------------------------------------------------------
184
185
186
187overview = """<html><body>
95bfd958 188<h2><center>wx.XmlResourceHandler</center></h2>
628c7f79 189
95bfd958 190Deriving a class from wx.XmlResourceHandler allows you to specify your
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191own classes in XRC resources, and your handler class will then be used
192to create instances of that class when the resource is loaded.
193
194</body></html>
195"""
196
197
198
199if __name__ == '__main__':
200 import sys,os
201 import run
8eca4fef 202 run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
628c7f79 203