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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / file.h
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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
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16#include "wx/defs.h"
17
18#if wxUSE_FILE
19
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20#include "wx/string.h"
21#include "wx/filefn.h"
22#include "wx/strconv.h"
c801d85f 23
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24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// class wxFile: raw file IO
26//
27// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
28// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
29// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 30
bddd7a8d 31class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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32{
33public:
34 // more file constants
35 // -------------------
c801d85f 36 // opening mode
68164137 37 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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38 // standard values for file descriptor
39 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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40
41 // static functions
42 // ----------------
d4a00e06 43 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
fcea31d5 44 static bool Exists(const wxString& name);
87b6002d 45 // check whether we can access the given file in given mode
d4a00e06 46 // (only read and write make sense here)
fcea31d5 47 static bool Access(const wxString& name, OpenMode mode);
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48
49 // ctors
50 // -----
51 // def ctor
47831c68 52 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 53 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
11aac4ba 54 wxFile(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 55 // attach to (already opened) file
222702b1 56 wxFile(int lfd) { m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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57
58 // open/close
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59 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
60 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
fcea31d5 61 bool Create(const wxString& fileName, bool bOverwrite = false,
246037e2 62 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
fcea31d5 63 bool Open(const wxString& fileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 64 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 65 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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66
67 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
222702b1 68 void Attach(int lfd) { Close(); m_fd = lfd; m_error = false; }
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69 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
70 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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71
72 // read/write (unbuffered)
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73 // returns number of bytes read or wxInvalidOffset on error
74 ssize_t Read(void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
a1b82138 75 // returns the number of bytes written
30984dea 76 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 77 // returns true on success
5487ff0f 78 bool Write(const wxString& s, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8());
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79 // flush data not yet written
80 bool Flush();
81
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82 // file pointer operations (return wxInvalidOffset on failure)
83 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
84 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 85 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
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86 wxFileOffset SeekEnd(wxFileOffset ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
87 // get current offset
88 wxFileOffset Tell() const;
c801d85f 89 // get current file length
30984dea 90 wxFileOffset Length() const;
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91
92 // simple accessors
93 // is file opened?
94 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
95 // is end of file reached?
96 bool Eof() const;
3103e8a9 97 // has an error occurred?
79c3e0e1 98 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
3c70014d 99 // type such as disk or pipe
0912690b 100 wxFileKind GetKind() const { return wxGetFileKind(m_fd); }
246037e2 101
c801d85f 102 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 103 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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104
105private:
106 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
107 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
108 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
109 wxFile(const wxFile&);
110 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
111
112 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 113 bool m_error; // error memory
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114};
115
116// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
118// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
119// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
120// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
121// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
122// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 123
bddd7a8d 124class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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125{
126public:
127 // ctors
128 // default
129 wxTempFile() { }
130 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
131 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
132
133 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
134 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
135
136 // is the file opened?
137 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
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138 // get current file length
139 wxFileOffset Length() const { return m_file.Length(); }
140 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current offset/end of file
141 wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart)
142 { return m_file.Seek(ofs, mode); }
143 // get current offset
144 wxFileOffset Tell() const { return m_file.Tell(); }
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145
146 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
30984dea 147 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) == n; }
5487ff0f 148 bool Write(const wxString& str, const wxMBConv& conv = wxMBConvUTF8())
d3c0ce34 149 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
c801d85f 150
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151 // flush data: can be called before closing file to ensure that data was
152 // correctly written out
153 bool Flush() { return m_file.Flush(); }
154
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155 // different ways to close the file
156 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
157 bool Commit();
158 // discard changes
159 void Discard();
160
161 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
162 ~wxTempFile();
163
164private:
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165 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
166 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
167 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
168
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169 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
170 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
171 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
172};
173
a1b82138 174#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 175
a1b82138 176#endif // _WX_FILEH__