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df5ddbca 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2// Name: wx/filename.h
3// Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
844f90fb 4// Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
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5// Modified by:
6// Created: 28.12.00
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12#ifndef _WX_FILENAME_H_
13#define _WX_FILENAME_H_
14
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15/*
16 TODO:
17
18 1. support for drives under Windows
19 2. more file operations:
20 a) chmod()
21 b) [acm]time() - get and set
3ff07edb 22 c) rename()?
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23 3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
24 */
25
20ceebaa 26#include "wx/arrstr.h"
ee66f092 27#include "wx/filefn.h"
ce16e5d7 28#include "wx/datetime.h"
98080d5c 29#include "wx/intl.h"
df5ddbca 30
68351053 31#if wxUSE_FILE
bddd7a8d 32class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile;
68351053 33#endif
df22f860 34
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35#if wxUSE_FFILE
36class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFFile;
37#endif
38
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39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40// constants
41// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43// the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
44// separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
45// Windows)
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46enum wxPathFormat
47{
844f90fb 48 wxPATH_NATIVE = 0, // the path format for the current platform
097ead30 49 wxPATH_UNIX,
f363e05c 50 wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
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51 wxPATH_MAC,
52 wxPATH_DOS,
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53 wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
54 wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
3c621059 55 wxPATH_VMS,
ee66f092 56
f363e05c 57 wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
097ead30 58};
ee66f092 59
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60// the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
61// or'd together to perform several operations at once
62enum wxPathNormalize
63{
64 wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001, // replace env vars with their values
844f90fb 65 wxPATH_NORM_DOTS = 0x0002, // squeeze all .. and . and prepend cwd
097ead30 66 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE = 0x0004, // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
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67 wxPATH_NORM_CASE = 0x0008, // if case insensitive => tolower
68 wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010, // make the path absolute
9e9b65c1 69 wxPATH_NORM_LONG = 0x0020, // make the path the long form
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70 wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT = 0x0040, // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
71 wxPATH_NORM_ALL = 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
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72};
73
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74// what exactly should GetPath() return?
75enum
76{
77 wxPATH_GET_VOLUME = 0x0001, // include the volume if applicable
78 wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002 // terminate the path with the separator
79};
80
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81// MkDir flags
82enum
83{
84 wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL = 0x0001 // create directories recursively
85};
86
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87// error code of wxFileName::GetSize()
88extern wxULongLong wxInvalidSize;
89
90
3ff07edb 91
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92// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93// wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
94// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95
bddd7a8d 96class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
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97{
98public:
99 // constructors and assignment
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100
101 // the usual stuff
fb969475 102 wxFileName() { Clear(); }
520200fd 103 wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); }
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104
105 // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
106 // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
107 // extension are extracted from it
108 wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE )
109 { Assign( fullpath, format ); }
110
111 // from a directory name and a file name
112 wxFileName(const wxString& path,
113 const wxString& name,
114 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
115 { Assign(path, name, format); }
116
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117 // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
118 wxFileName(const wxString& volume,
119 const wxString& path,
120 const wxString& name,
121 const wxString& ext,
122 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
123 { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); }
124
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125 // from a directory name, file base name and extension
126 wxFileName(const wxString& path,
127 const wxString& name,
128 const wxString& ext,
129 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
130 { Assign(path, name, ext, format); }
131
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132 // the same for delayed initialization
133
844f90fb 134 void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath);
04c943b1 135
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136 void Assign(const wxString& fullpath,
137 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
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138
139 void Assign(const wxString& volume,
140 const wxString& path,
141 const wxString& name,
142 const wxString& ext,
dfecbee5 143 bool hasExt,
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144 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
145
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146 void Assign(const wxString& volume,
147 const wxString& path,
148 const wxString& name,
149 const wxString& ext,
150 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
151 { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, !ext.empty(), format); }
152
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153 void Assign(const wxString& path,
154 const wxString& name,
155 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
04c943b1 156
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157 void Assign(const wxString& path,
158 const wxString& name,
159 const wxString& ext,
4c2deb19 160 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
04c943b1 161
52dbd056 162 void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
844f90fb 163
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164 // assorted assignment operators
165
166 wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename)
167 { Assign(filename); return *this; }
168
169 wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename)
170 { Assign(filename); return *this; }
171
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172 // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
173 void Clear();
174
175 // static pseudo constructors
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176 static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file,
177 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
178 static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir,
179 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
844f90fb 180
951cd180 181 // file tests
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182
183 // is the filename valid at all?
a96b8d39 184 bool IsOk() const
a62848fd 185 {
a96b8d39 186 // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
27b2dd53 187 return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.empty() || !m_relative ||
dfecbee5 188 !m_ext.empty() || m_hasExt;
a96b8d39 189 }
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190
191 // does the file with this name exists?
8e41796c 192 bool FileExists() const;
a35b27b1 193 static bool FileExists( const wxString &file );
097ead30 194
844f90fb 195 // does the directory with this name exists?
8e41796c 196 bool DirExists() const;
a35b27b1 197 static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir );
097ead30 198
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199 // checks on most common flags for files/directories;
200 // more platform-specific features (like e.g. Unix permissions) are not
201 // available in wxFileName
202
203 bool IsDirWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetPath()); }
204 static bool IsDirWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); }
205
206 bool IsDirReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetPath()); }
207 static bool IsDirReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxDirExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); }
208
209 // NOTE: IsDirExecutable() is not present because the meaning of "executable"
210 // directory is very platform-dependent and also not so useful
211
212 bool IsFileWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetFullPath()); }
213 static bool IsFileWritable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsWritable(path); }
214
215 bool IsFileReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetFullPath()); }
216 static bool IsFileReadable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsReadable(path); }
217
218 bool IsFileExecutable() const { return wxIsExecutable(GetFullPath()); }
219 static bool IsFileExecutable(const wxString &path) { return wxFileExists(path) && wxIsExecutable(path); }
220
844f90fb 221
951cd180 222 // time functions
e2b87f38 223#if wxUSE_DATETIME
6dbb903b 224 // set the file last access/mod and creation times
951cd180 225 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
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226 bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess,
227 const wxDateTime *dtMod,
228 const wxDateTime *dtCreate);
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229
230 // set the access and modification times to the current moment
231 bool Touch();
232
6dbb903b 233 // return the last access, last modification and create times
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234 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
235 bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess,
236 wxDateTime *dtMod,
6dbb903b 237 wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
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238
239 // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
240 wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const
241 {
242 wxDateTime dtMod;
243 (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL);
244 return dtMod;
245 }
e2b87f38 246#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
951cd180 247
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248#ifdef __WXMAC__
249 bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
250 bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
251 // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
252 static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
253 // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
254 static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
255 // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
256 bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
257#endif
fb969475 258
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259 // various file/dir operations
260
261 // retrieve the value of the current working directory
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262 void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
263 static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
097ead30 264
844f90fb 265 // change the current working directory
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266 bool SetCwd();
267 static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd );
097ead30 268
844f90fb 269 // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
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270 void AssignHomeDir();
271 static wxString GetHomeDir();
097ead30 272
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273 // get the system temporary directory
274 static wxString GetTempDir();
275
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276#if wxUSE_FILE || wxUSE_FFILE
277 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix
278 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix);
279 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix);
280#endif // wxUSE_FILE
281
68351053 282#if wxUSE_FILE
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283 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
284 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
285 // possible)
b70a2866 286 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp);
df22f860 287 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
b70a2866 288 wxFile *fileTemp);
68351053 289#endif // wxUSE_FILE
097ead30 290
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291#if wxUSE_FFILE
292 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
293 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
294 // possible)
295 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFFile *fileTemp);
296 static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
297 wxFFile *fileTemp);
298#endif // wxUSE_FFILE
299
f0ce3409 300 // directory creation and removal.
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301 bool Mkdir( int perm = 0777, int flags = 0);
302 static bool Mkdir( const wxString &dir, int perm = 0777, int flags = 0 );
097ead30 303
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304 bool Rmdir();
305 static bool Rmdir( const wxString &dir );
097ead30 306
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307 // operations on the path
308
309 // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
310 // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
311 // variables will be expanded in it
312 //
313 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
32a0d013 314 bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL,
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315 const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
316 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
097ead30 317
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318 // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
319 // of Normalize
320 //
321 // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
322 //
f363e05c 323 // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
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324 // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
325 // for example)
fda7962d 326 bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString,
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327 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
328
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329 // make the path absolute
330 //
331 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
332 bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
333 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
334 { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE |
335 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); }
f7d886af 336
ff95fdbb 337#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
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338 // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
339 // the arguments
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340 bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString& shortcutPath,
341 wxString& targetFilename,
342 wxString* arguments = NULL);
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343#endif
344
df5ddbca 345 // Comparison
844f90fb 346
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347 // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
348 bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath,
349 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
350
351 // compare with another filename object
352 bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const
353 { return SameAs(filename); }
354 bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const
355 { return !SameAs(filename); }
356
357 // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
358 bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const
359 { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
360 bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const
361 { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
844f90fb 362
04c943b1 363 // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
844f90fb 364 static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
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365
366 // is this filename absolute?
6d3d1c2e 367 bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
844f90fb 368
04c943b1 369 // is this filename relative?
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370 bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const
371 { return !IsAbsolute(format); }
04c943b1 372
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373 // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
374 // on the specified platform.
375 static wxString GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
376
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377 // Information about path format
378
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379 // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
380 // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
381 // volumes at all
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382 static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
383
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384 // get the string of path separators for this format
385 static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
386
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387 // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
388 // path
389 static wxString GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
390
6d3d1c2e 391 // get the canonical path separator for this format
c9f78968 392 static wxUniChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
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393 { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; }
394
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395 // is the char a path separator for this format?
396 static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
397
df5ddbca 398 // Dir accessors
df5168c4 399 size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); }
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400 void AppendDir(const wxString& dir);
401 void PrependDir(const wxString& dir);
402 void InsertDir(size_t before, const wxString& dir);
403 void RemoveDir(size_t pos);
404 void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
097ead30 405
df5ddbca 406 // Other accessors
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407 void SetExt( const wxString &ext ) { m_ext = ext; m_hasExt = !m_ext.empty(); }
408 void ClearExt() { m_ext = wxEmptyString; m_hasExt = false; }
409 void SetEmptyExt() { m_ext = wxT(""); m_hasExt = true; }
df5ddbca 410 wxString GetExt() const { return m_ext; }
4d4edca3 411 bool HasExt() const { return m_hasExt; }
097ead30 412
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413 void SetName( const wxString &name ) { m_name = name; }
414 wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
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415 bool HasName() const { return !m_name.empty(); }
416
417 void SetVolume( const wxString &volume ) { m_volume = volume; }
418 wxString GetVolume() const { return m_volume; }
419 bool HasVolume() const { return !m_volume.empty(); }
097ead30 420
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421 // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
422 void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname);
844f90fb 423 wxString GetFullName() const;
097ead30 424
04c943b1 425 const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const { return m_dirs; }
097ead30 426
33b97389 427 // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
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428 wxString GetPath(int flags = wxPATH_GET_VOLUME,
429 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
33b97389 430
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431 // Replace current path with this one
432 void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
097ead30 433
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434 // Construct full path with name and ext
435 wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const;
097ead30 436
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437 // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
438 wxString GetShortPath() const;
439
440 // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
441 wxString GetLongPath() const;
442
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443 // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
444 bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); }
445
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446 // various helpers
447
448 // get the canonical path format for this platform
df5ddbca 449 static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
097ead30 450
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451 // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
452 // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
9e8d8607 453 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
04c943b1 454 wxString *volume,
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455 wxString *path,
456 wxString *name,
457 wxString *ext,
dfecbee5 458 bool *hasExt = NULL,
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459 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
460
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461 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
462 wxString *volume,
463 wxString *path,
464 wxString *name,
465 wxString *ext,
1a6255e6 466 wxPathFormat format)
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467 {
468 SplitPath(fullpath, volume, path, name, ext, NULL, format);
469 }
470
471 // compatibility version: volume is part of path
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472 static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
473 wxString *path,
474 wxString *name,
475 wxString *ext,
6f91bc33 476 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
04c943b1 477
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478 // split a path into volume and pure path part
479 static void SplitVolume(const wxString& fullpathWithVolume,
480 wxString *volume,
481 wxString *path,
482 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
33b97389 483
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484 // Filesize
485
486 // returns the size of the given filename
487 wxULongLong GetSize() const;
488 static wxULongLong GetSize(const wxString &file);
489
490 // returns the size in a human readable form
64fb0e20 491 wxString GetHumanReadableSize(const wxString &nullsize = wxGetTranslation(_T("Not available")),
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492 int precision = 1) const;
493 static wxString GetHumanReadableSize(const wxULongLong &sz,
64fb0e20 494 const wxString &nullsize = wxGetTranslation(_T("Not available")),
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495 int precision = 1);
496
497
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498 // deprecated methods, don't use any more
499 // --------------------------------------
500
4ce1efe1 501#ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
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502 wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
503 { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); }
4ce1efe1 504#endif
33b97389 505 wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
ab9a58f4 506 { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME | wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); }
33b97389 507
df5ddbca 508private:
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509 // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
510 static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString& dir);
511
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512 // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
513 wxString m_volume;
514
844f90fb 515 // the path components of the file
df5ddbca 516 wxArrayString m_dirs;
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517
518 // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
519 wxString m_name,
520 m_ext;
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521
522 // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
523 // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
524 //
525 // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
f363e05c 526 // true in the former and false in the latter
6d3d1c2e 527 //
f363e05c 528 // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
6d3d1c2e 529 // needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
353f41cb 530 bool m_relative;
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531
532 // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
533 // because we have an empty extension
534 //
535 // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
536 // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
537 bool m_hasExt;
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538};
539
097ead30 540#endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_
df5ddbca 541