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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
65571936 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
12028905 16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
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17#pragma interface "file.h"
18#endif
19
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20#include "wx/string.h"
21#include "wx/filefn.h"
22#include "wx/strconv.h"
c801d85f 23
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24#if wxUSE_FILE
25
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26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27// constants
28// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29
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30// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
31// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
32#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
33#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
34#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
35
36#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
37#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
38#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
39
40#define wxS_IROTH 00004
41#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
42#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
43
44// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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45#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
46 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 47
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48// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49// class wxFile: raw file IO
50//
51// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
52// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
53// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 54
bddd7a8d 55class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile
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56{
57public:
58 // more file constants
59 // -------------------
c801d85f 60 // opening mode
68164137 61 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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62 // standard values for file descriptor
63 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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64
65 // static functions
66 // ----------------
d4a00e06 67 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
9d2f3c71 68 static bool Exists(const wxChar *name);
87b6002d 69 // check whether we can access the given file in given mode
d4a00e06 70 // (only read and write make sense here)
9d2f3c71 71 static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode);
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72
73 // ctors
74 // -----
75 // def ctor
47831c68 76 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; m_error = false; }
c801d85f 77 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
9d2f3c71 78 wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read);
c801d85f 79 // attach to (already opened) file
47831c68 80 wxFile(int fd) { m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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81
82 // open/close
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83 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
84 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
dabbc6a5 85 bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = false,
246037e2 86 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
9d2f3c71 87 bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 88 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 89 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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90
91 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
47831c68 92 void Attach(int fd) { Close(); m_fd = fd; m_error = false; }
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93 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
94 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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95
96 // read/write (unbuffered)
97 // returns number of bytes read or ofsInvalid on error
98 off_t Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount);
a1b82138 99 // returns the number of bytes written
c86f1403 100 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 101 // returns true on success
d3c0ce34 102 bool Write(const wxString& s, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
a1b82138 103 {
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104 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
105 size_t size = strlen(buf);
106 return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size;
a1b82138 107 }
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108 // flush data not yet written
109 bool Flush();
110
111 // file pointer operations (return ofsInvalid on failure)
112 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current off_t/end of file
79c3e0e1 113 off_t Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 114 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
79c3e0e1 115 off_t SeekEnd(off_t ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
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116 // get current off_t
117 off_t Tell() const;
118 // get current file length
119 off_t Length() const;
120
121 // simple accessors
122 // is file opened?
123 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
124 // is end of file reached?
125 bool Eof() const;
a1b82138 126 // has an error occured?
79c3e0e1 127 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
246037e2 128
c801d85f 129 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 130 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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131
132private:
133 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
134 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
135 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
136 wxFile(const wxFile&);
137 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
138
139 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 140 bool m_error; // error memory
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141};
142
143// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
145// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
146// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
147// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
148// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
149// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
886dd7d2 150
bddd7a8d 151class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTempFile
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152{
153public:
154 // ctors
155 // default
156 wxTempFile() { }
157 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
158 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
159
160 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
161 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
162
163 // is the file opened?
164 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
165
166 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
c86f1403 167 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) != 0; }
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168 bool Write(const wxString& str, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
169 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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170
171 // different ways to close the file
172 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
173 bool Commit();
174 // discard changes
175 void Discard();
176
177 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
178 ~wxTempFile();
179
180private:
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181 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
182 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
183 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
184
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185 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
186 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
187 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
188};
189
a1b82138 190#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 191
a1b82138 192#endif // _WX_FILEH__