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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: dynlib.h
0c1fe6e9 3// Purpose: interface of wxDynamicLibrary and wxDynamicLibraryDetails
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxDynamicLibraryDetails
7c913512 11
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12 This class is used for the objects returned by the
13 wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded() method and contains the information about a
14 single module loaded into the address space of the current process. A
15 module in this context may be either a dynamic library or the main program
16 itself.
7c913512 17
23324ae1 18 @library{wxbase}
0c1fe6e9 19 @category{appmanagement}
23324ae1 20*/
7c913512 21class wxDynamicLibraryDetails
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22{
23public:
24 /**
25 Retrieves the load address and the size of this module.
3c4f71cc 26
7c913512 27 @param addr
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28 The pointer to the location to return load address in, may be
29 @NULL.
7c913512 30 @param len
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31 Pointer to the location to return the size of this module in
32 memory in, may be @NULL.
3c4f71cc 33
d29a9a8a 34 @return @true if the load address and module size were retrieved,
0c1fe6e9 35 @false if this information is not available.
23324ae1 36 */
b91c4601 37 bool GetAddress(void* addr, size_t* len) const;
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38
39 /**
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40 Returns the base name of this module, e.g. @c "kernel32.dll" or
41 @c "libc-2.3.2.so".
23324ae1 42 */
328f5751 43 wxString GetName() const;
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44
45 /**
7c913512 46 Returns the full path of this module if available, e.g.
0c1fe6e9 47 @c "c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll" or @c "/lib/libc-2.3.2.so".
23324ae1 48 */
328f5751 49 wxString GetPath() const;
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50
51 /**
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52 Returns the version of this module, e.g. @c "5.2.3790.0" or @c "2.3.2".
53 The returned string is empty if the version information is not
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54 available.
55 */
328f5751 56 wxString GetVersion() const;
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57};
58
59
e54c96f1 60
23324ae1 61/**
0c1fe6e9 62 Dynamic library category used with wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizeName().
23324ae1 63*/
0c1fe6e9 64enum wxDynamicLibraryCategory
23324ae1 65{
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66 wxDL_LIBRARY, ///< Standard library.
67 wxDL_MODULE ///< Loadable module/plugin.
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68};
69
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70/**
71 Dynamic library plugin category used with
72 wxDynamicLibrary::CanonicalizePluginName().
73*/
74enum wxPluginCategory
75{
76 wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI, ///< Plugin that uses GUI classes.
77 wxDL_PLUGIN_BASE ///< wxBase-only plugin.
78};
e54c96f1 79
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80/**
81 @class wxDynamicLibrary
7c913512 82
23324ae1 83 wxDynamicLibrary is a class representing dynamically loadable library
6b6663be 84 (Windows DLL, shared library under Unix etc). Just create an object of
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85 this class to load a library and don't worry about unloading it -- it will
86 be done in the objects destructor automatically.
87
88 The following flags can be used with wxDynamicLibrary() or Load():
89
90 @beginStyleTable
91 @style{wxDL_LAZY}
92 Equivalent of RTLD_LAZY under Unix, ignored elsewhere.
93 @style{wxDL_NOW}
94 Equivalent of RTLD_NOW under Unix, ignored elsewhere.
95 @style{wxDL_GLOBAL}
96 Equivalent of RTLD_GLOBAL under Unix, ignored elsewhere.
97 @style{wxDL_VERBATIM}
98 Don't try to append the appropriate extension to the library name
99 (this is done by default).
100 @style{wxDL_DEFAULT}
101 Default flags, same as wxDL_NOW currently.
102 @style{wxDL_QUIET}
103 Don't log an error message if the library couldn't be loaded.
104 @endStyleTable
7c913512 105
23324ae1 106 @library{wxbase}
0c1fe6e9 107 @category{appmanagement}
23324ae1 108*/
7c913512 109class wxDynamicLibrary
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110{
111public:
23324ae1 112 /**
0c1fe6e9 113 Default constructor.
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114 */
115 wxDynamicLibrary();
23324ae1 116 /**
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117 Constructor. Calls Load() with the given @a name.
118 */
119 wxDynamicLibrary(const wxString& name, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
3c4f71cc 120
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121 /**
122 Returns the platform-specific full name for the library called @a name.
123 E.g. it adds a @c ".dll" extension under Windows and @c "lib" prefix
124 and @c ".so", @c ".sl" or @c ".dylib" extension under Unix.
3c4f71cc 125
4cc4bfaf 126 @see CanonicalizePluginName()
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127 */
128 static wxString CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name,
129 wxDynamicLibraryCategory cat = wxDL_LIBRARY);
130
131 /**
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132 This function does the same thing as CanonicalizeName() but for
133 wxWidgets plugins. The only difference is that compiler and version
134 information are added to the name to ensure that the plugin which is
135 going to be loaded will be compatible with the main program.
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136 */
137 static wxString CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name,
138 wxPluginCategory cat = wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI);
139
140 /**
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141 Detaches this object from its library handle, i.e. the object will not
142 unload the library any longer in its destructor but it is now the
143 callers responsibility to do this using Unload().
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144 */
145 wxDllType Detach();
146
147 /**
148 Return a valid handle for the main program itself or @NULL if symbols
149 from the main program can't be loaded on this platform.
150 */
151 static wxDllType GetProgramHandle();
152
153 /**
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154 Returns pointer to symbol @a name in the library or @NULL if the
155 library contains no such symbol.
3c4f71cc 156
e54c96f1 157 @see wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION()
23324ae1 158 */
b91c4601 159 void* GetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool* success = 0) const;
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160
161 /**
162 This function is available only under Windows as it is only useful when
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163 dynamically loading symbols from standard Windows DLLs. Such functions
164 have either @c 'A' (in ANSI build) or @c 'W' (in Unicode, or wide
165 character build) suffix if they take string parameters. Using this
166 function, you can use just the base name of the function and the
167 correct suffix is appended automatically depending on the current
168 build. Otherwise, this method is identical to GetSymbol().
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169
170 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
23324ae1 171 */
328f5751 172 void* GetSymbolAorW(const wxString& name) const;
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173
174 /**
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175 Returns @true if the symbol with the given @a name is present in the
176 dynamic library, @false otherwise. Unlike GetSymbol(), this function
177 doesn't log an error message if the symbol is not found.
3c4f71cc 178
1e24c2af 179 @since 2.5.4
23324ae1 180 */
328f5751 181 bool HasSymbol(const wxString& name) const;
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182
183 /**
184 Returns @true if the library was successfully loaded, @false otherwise.
185 */
328f5751 186 bool IsLoaded() const;
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187
188 /**
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189 This static method returns a wxArray containing the details of all
190 modules loaded into the address space of the current project. The array
191 elements are objects of the type: wxDynamicLibraryDetails. The array
192 will be empty if an error occurred.
193
194 This method is currently implemented only under Win32 and Linux and is
195 useful mostly for diagnostics purposes.
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196 */
197 static wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray ListLoaded();
198
199 /**
4cc4bfaf 200 Loads DLL with the given @a name into memory. The @a flags argument can
0c1fe6e9 201 be a combination of the styles outlined in the class description.
3c4f71cc 202
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203 Returns @true if the library was successfully loaded, @false otherwise.
204 */
205 bool Load(const wxString& name, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
206
23324ae1 207 /**
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208 Unloads the library from memory. wxDynamicLibrary object automatically
209 calls this method from its destructor if it had been successfully
210 loaded.
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211 */
212 void Unload();
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213 /**
214 Unloads the library from memory. wxDynamicLibrary object automatically
215 calls this method from its destructor if it had been successfully
216 loaded.
217
218 This version of Unload() is only used if you need to keep the library
219 in memory during a longer period of time than the scope of the
220 wxDynamicLibrary object. In this case you may call Detach() and store
221 the handle somewhere and call this static method later to unload it.
222 */
7c913512 223 static void Unload(wxDllType handle);
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224};
225
226
e54c96f1 227
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228// ============================================================================
229// Global functions/macros
230// ============================================================================
231
b21126db 232/** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
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233//@{
234
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235/**
236 When loading a function from a DLL you always have to cast the returned
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237 <tt>void *</tt> pointer to the correct type and, even more annoyingly, you
238 have to repeat this type twice if you want to declare and define a function
239 pointer all in one line.
240
23324ae1 241 This macro makes this slightly less painful by allowing you to specify the
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242 type only once, as the first parameter, and creating a variable of this
243 type named after the function but with @c pfn prefix and initialized with
244 the function @a name from the wxDynamicLibrary @a dynlib.
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245
246 @param type
7fa7088e 247 The type of the function.
7c913512 248 @param name
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249 The name of the function to load, not a string (without quotes, it is
250 quoted automatically by the macro).
7c913512 251 @param dynlib
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252 The library to load the function from.
253
254 @header{wx/dynlib.h}
23324ae1 255*/
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256#define wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION(type, name, dynlib)
257
258//@}
23324ae1 259