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10b959e3 | 1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
9e84b847 | 2 | // Name: wx/thread.h |
10b959e3 JS |
3 | // Purpose: Thread API |
4 | // Author: Guilhem Lavaux | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
5 | // Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin (modifications partly inspired by omnithreads |
6 | // package from Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory) | |
10b959e3 JS |
7 | // Created: 04/13/98 |
8 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
9 | // Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux | |
65571936 | 10 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
10b959e3 JS |
11 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
12 | ||
9e84b847 VZ |
13 | #ifndef _WX_THREAD_H_ |
14 | #define _WX_THREAD_H_ | |
10b959e3 | 15 | |
9d133d87 VZ |
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
19 | |
20 | // get the value of wxUSE_THREADS configuration flag | |
9e84b847 | 21 | #include "wx/defs.h" |
9d133d87 VZ |
22 | |
23 | #if wxUSE_THREADS | |
6d167489 | 24 | |
a6b0bd49 VZ |
25 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
26 | // constants | |
27 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
28 | ||
6d167489 | 29 | enum wxMutexError |
d524867f | 30 | { |
9e84b847 VZ |
31 | wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully |
32 | wxMUTEX_INVALID, // mutex hasn't been initialized | |
33 | wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK, // mutex is already locked by the calling thread | |
34 | wxMUTEX_BUSY, // mutex is already locked by another thread | |
35 | wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED, // attempt to unlock a mutex which is not locked | |
696d13ee | 36 | wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT, // LockTimeout() has timed out |
9e84b847 VZ |
37 | wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR // any other error |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | enum wxCondError | |
41 | { | |
42 | wxCOND_NO_ERROR = 0, | |
43 | wxCOND_INVALID, | |
44 | wxCOND_TIMEOUT, // WaitTimeout() has timed out | |
45 | wxCOND_MISC_ERROR | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | enum wxSemaError | |
49 | { | |
50 | wxSEMA_NO_ERROR = 0, | |
51 | wxSEMA_INVALID, // semaphore hasn't been initialized successfully | |
52 | wxSEMA_BUSY, // returned by TryWait() if Wait() would block | |
53 | wxSEMA_TIMEOUT, // returned by WaitTimeout() | |
54 | wxSEMA_OVERFLOW, // Post() would increase counter past the max | |
55 | wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR | |
6d167489 | 56 | }; |
10b959e3 | 57 | |
6d167489 | 58 | enum wxThreadError |
d524867f | 59 | { |
9fc3ad34 VZ |
60 | wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR = 0, // No error |
61 | wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE, // No resource left to create a new thread | |
62 | wxTHREAD_RUNNING, // The thread is already running | |
63 | wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING, // The thread isn't running | |
64 | wxTHREAD_KILLED, // Thread we waited for had to be killed | |
65 | wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR // Some other error | |
6d167489 | 66 | }; |
10b959e3 | 67 | |
b568d04f VZ |
68 | enum wxThreadKind |
69 | { | |
70 | wxTHREAD_DETACHED, | |
71 | wxTHREAD_JOINABLE | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
b95a7c31 VZ |
74 | enum wxThreadWait |
75 | { | |
76 | wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK, | |
77 | wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD, // process events while waiting; MSW only | |
78 | ||
79 | // For compatibility reasons we use wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD by default as this | |
80 | // was the default behaviour of wxMSW 2.8 but it should be avoided as it's | |
81 | // dangerous and not portable. | |
82 | #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 | |
83 | wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD | |
84 | #else | |
85 | wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK | |
86 | #endif | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
bf1852e1 | 89 | // defines the interval of priority |
6d167489 VZ |
90 | enum |
91 | { | |
92 | WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY = 0u, | |
93 | WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 50u, | |
94 | WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY = 100u | |
95 | }; | |
10b959e3 | 96 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
97 | // There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt |
98 | // to lock a normal mutex by a thread which already owns it results in | |
99 | // undefined behaviour (it always works under Windows, it will almost always | |
100 | // result in a deadlock under Unix). Locking a recursive mutex in such | |
101 | // situation always succeeds and it must be unlocked as many times as it has | |
102 | // been locked. | |
103 | // | |
104 | // However recursive mutexes have several important drawbacks: first, in the | |
105 | // POSIX implementation, they're less efficient. Second, and more importantly, | |
106 | // they CAN NOT BE USED WITH CONDITION VARIABLES under Unix! Using them with | |
107 | // wxCondition will work under Windows and some Unices (notably Linux) but will | |
108 | // deadlock under other Unix versions (e.g. Solaris). As it might be difficult | |
109 | // to ensure that a recursive mutex is not used with wxCondition, it is a good | |
110 | // idea to avoid using recursive mutexes at all. Also, the last problem with | |
111 | // them is that some (older) Unix versions don't support this at all -- which | |
112 | // results in a configure warning when building and a deadlock when using them. | |
113 | enum wxMutexType | |
114 | { | |
115 | // normal mutex: try to always use this one | |
116 | wxMUTEX_DEFAULT, | |
117 | ||
118 | // recursive mutex: don't use these ones with wxCondition | |
119 | wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE | |
120 | }; | |
121 | ||
122 | // forward declarations | |
b5dbe15d VS |
123 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadHelper; |
124 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxConditionInternal; | |
125 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMutexInternal; | |
126 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal; | |
127 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadInternal; | |
9e84b847 | 128 | |
d524867f | 129 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9d133d87 VZ |
130 | // A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled |
131 | // when it is not owned by any thread, and nonsignaled when it is owned. Its | |
132 | // name comes from its usefulness in coordinating mutually-exclusive access to | |
133 | // a shared resource. Only one thread at a time can own a mutex object. | |
a6b0bd49 | 134 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 135 | |
9d133d87 VZ |
136 | // you should consider wxMutexLocker whenever possible instead of directly |
137 | // working with wxMutex class - it is safer | |
bb24c68f | 138 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutex |
d524867f | 139 | { |
10b959e3 | 140 | public: |
bf1852e1 | 141 | // constructor & destructor |
9e84b847 VZ |
142 | // ------------------------ |
143 | ||
144 | // create either default (always safe) or recursive mutex | |
145 | wxMutex(wxMutexType mutexType = wxMUTEX_DEFAULT); | |
146 | ||
147 | // destroys the mutex kernel object | |
cb4f1ca4 | 148 | ~wxMutex(); |
10b959e3 | 149 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
150 | // test if the mutex has been created successfully |
151 | bool IsOk() const; | |
152 | ||
153 | // mutex operations | |
154 | // ---------------- | |
155 | ||
156 | // Lock the mutex, blocking on it until it is unlocked by the other thread. | |
157 | // The result of locking a mutex already locked by the current thread | |
158 | // depend on the mutex type. | |
159 | // | |
160 | // The caller must call Unlock() later if Lock() returned wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR. | |
cb4f1ca4 | 161 | wxMutexError Lock(); |
9e84b847 | 162 | |
696d13ee VZ |
163 | // Same as Lock() but return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT if the mutex can't be locked |
164 | // during the given number of milliseconds | |
165 | wxMutexError LockTimeout(unsigned long ms); | |
166 | ||
9e84b847 VZ |
167 | // Try to lock the mutex: if it is currently locked, return immediately |
168 | // with an error. Otherwise the caller must call Unlock(). | |
cb4f1ca4 | 169 | wxMutexError TryLock(); |
10b959e3 | 170 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
171 | // Unlock the mutex. It is an error to unlock an already unlocked mutex |
172 | wxMutexError Unlock(); | |
a6b0bd49 | 173 | |
10b959e3 | 174 | protected: |
9fc3ad34 | 175 | wxMutexInternal *m_internal; |
be809868 VZ |
176 | |
177 | friend class wxConditionInternal; | |
9e84b847 | 178 | |
c0c133e1 | 179 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex); |
10b959e3 JS |
180 | }; |
181 | ||
9d133d87 VZ |
182 | // a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor: |
183 | // this ensures that mutex is always unlocked, even if the function returns or | |
184 | // throws an exception before it reaches the end | |
bb24c68f | 185 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexLocker |
9d133d87 VZ |
186 | { |
187 | public: | |
188 | // lock the mutex in the ctor | |
be52b341 | 189 | wxMutexLocker(wxMutex& mutex) |
c096f614 | 190 | : m_isOk(false), m_mutex(mutex) |
be52b341 | 191 | { m_isOk = ( m_mutex.Lock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR ); } |
9d133d87 | 192 | |
c096f614 | 193 | // returns true if mutex was successfully locked in ctor |
7c3d7e2d VZ |
194 | bool IsOk() const |
195 | { return m_isOk; } | |
9d133d87 VZ |
196 | |
197 | // unlock the mutex in dtor | |
7c3d7e2d VZ |
198 | ~wxMutexLocker() |
199 | { if ( IsOk() ) m_mutex.Unlock(); } | |
9d133d87 VZ |
200 | |
201 | private: | |
cb4f1ca4 VZ |
202 | // no assignment operator nor copy ctor |
203 | wxMutexLocker(const wxMutexLocker&); | |
204 | wxMutexLocker& operator=(const wxMutexLocker&); | |
205 | ||
9d133d87 | 206 | bool m_isOk; |
7c3d7e2d | 207 | wxMutex& m_mutex; |
9d133d87 VZ |
208 | }; |
209 | ||
210 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
211 | // Critical section: this is the same as mutex but is only visible to the | |
212 | // threads of the same process. For the platforms which don't have native | |
213 | // support for critical sections, they're implemented entirely in terms of | |
6d167489 VZ |
214 | // mutexes. |
215 | // | |
216 | // NB: wxCriticalSection object does not allocate any memory in its ctor | |
217 | // which makes it possible to have static globals of this class | |
9d133d87 VZ |
218 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
219 | ||
6d167489 VZ |
220 | // in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are |
221 | // just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline | |
420b39aa | 222 | #if !defined(__WXMSW__) |
6d167489 | 223 | #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1 |
d42e3d59 | 224 | |
e317bd3f | 225 | #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE WXEXPORT inline |
d1bab566 | 226 | #else // MSW |
6d167489 | 227 | #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0 |
d42e3d59 VZ |
228 | |
229 | #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE | |
f6ddc54a | 230 | #endif // MSW/!MSW |
bf1852e1 | 231 | |
3ad41c28 RR |
232 | enum wxCriticalSectionType |
233 | { | |
234 | // recursive critical section | |
235 | wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT, | |
236 | ||
237 | // non-recursive critical section | |
238 | wxCRITSEC_NON_RECURSIVE | |
239 | }; | |
240 | ||
bf1852e1 VZ |
241 | // you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of |
242 | // directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer | |
bb24c68f | 243 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection |
9d133d87 VZ |
244 | { |
245 | public: | |
246 | // ctor & dtor | |
3ad41c28 | 247 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType = wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT ); |
d42e3d59 | 248 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection(); |
9d133d87 | 249 | // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex) |
d42e3d59 | 250 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter(); |
9e84b847 | 251 | |
b9697cb4 VZ |
252 | // try to enter the section (the same as trying to lock a mutex) |
253 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE bool TryEnter(); | |
254 | ||
9d133d87 | 255 | // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex) |
d42e3d59 | 256 | wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave(); |
9d133d87 VZ |
257 | |
258 | private: | |
6d167489 | 259 | #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
f6ddc54a | 260 | wxMutex m_mutex; |
6d167489 VZ |
261 | #elif defined(__WXMSW__) |
262 | // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new - | |
263 | // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't | |
dac348b9 VZ |
264 | // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the |
265 | // union to force the correct (i.e. maximal) alignment | |
9e84b847 | 266 | // |
1c6f2414 WS |
267 | // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert from |
268 | // thread.cpp and will need to increase the buffer size | |
dac348b9 VZ |
269 | // |
270 | // finally, we need this typedef instead of declaring m_buffer directly | |
271 | // because otherwise the assert mentioned above wouldn't compile with some | |
272 | // compilers (notably CodeWarrior 8) | |
975b6bcf VZ |
273 | #ifdef __WIN64__ |
274 | typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40]; | |
275 | #else // __WIN32__ | |
dac348b9 | 276 | typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[24]; |
975b6bcf | 277 | #endif |
dac348b9 VZ |
278 | union |
279 | { | |
280 | unsigned long m_dummy1; | |
281 | void *m_dummy2; | |
282 | ||
283 | wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer; | |
284 | }; | |
d1bab566 | 285 | #endif // Unix&OS2/Win32 |
9e84b847 | 286 | |
c0c133e1 | 287 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection); |
9d133d87 VZ |
288 | }; |
289 | ||
e317bd3f | 290 | #if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
9e84b847 | 291 | // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes |
a5cc517f | 292 | inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType ) |
3ad41c28 | 293 | : m_mutex( critSecType == wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT ? wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE : wxMUTEX_DEFAULT ) { } |
d42e3d59 | 294 | inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { } |
9e84b847 | 295 | |
d42e3d59 | 296 | inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); } |
b9697cb4 | 297 | inline bool wxCriticalSection::TryEnter() { return m_mutex.TryLock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; } |
d42e3d59 | 298 | inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); } |
9e84b847 | 299 | #endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX |
bf1852e1 | 300 | |
d42e3d59 VZ |
301 | #undef wxCRITSECT_INLINE |
302 | #undef wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX | |
303 | ||
9d133d87 | 304 | // wxCriticalSectionLocker is the same to critical sections as wxMutexLocker is |
87b6002d | 305 | // to mutexes |
bb24c68f | 306 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSectionLocker |
9d133d87 VZ |
307 | { |
308 | public: | |
9e84b847 VZ |
309 | wxCriticalSectionLocker(wxCriticalSection& cs) |
310 | : m_critsect(cs) | |
311 | { | |
312 | m_critsect.Enter(); | |
313 | } | |
9d133d87 | 314 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
315 | ~wxCriticalSectionLocker() |
316 | { | |
317 | m_critsect.Leave(); | |
318 | } | |
cb4f1ca4 | 319 | |
9e84b847 | 320 | private: |
bee503b0 | 321 | wxCriticalSection& m_critsect; |
9e84b847 | 322 | |
c0c133e1 | 323 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker); |
9d133d87 VZ |
324 | }; |
325 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 326 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be809868 VZ |
327 | // wxCondition models a POSIX condition variable which allows one (or more) |
328 | // thread(s) to wait until some condition is fulfilled | |
a6b0bd49 | 329 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 330 | |
bb24c68f | 331 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCondition |
d524867f | 332 | { |
10b959e3 | 333 | public: |
9e84b847 VZ |
334 | // Each wxCondition object is associated with a (single) wxMutex object. |
335 | // The mutex object MUST be locked before calling Wait() | |
c112e100 | 336 | wxCondition(wxMutex& mutex); |
be809868 VZ |
337 | |
338 | // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
9fc3ad34 VZ |
339 | ~wxCondition(); |
340 | ||
c096f614 | 341 | // return true if the condition has been created successfully |
9e84b847 VZ |
342 | bool IsOk() const; |
343 | ||
be809868 | 344 | // NB: the associated mutex MUST be locked beforehand by the calling thread |
cb719f2e | 345 | // |
be809868 VZ |
346 | // it atomically releases the lock on the associated mutex |
347 | // and starts waiting to be woken up by a Signal()/Broadcast() | |
348 | // once its signaled, then it will wait until it can reacquire | |
349 | // the lock on the associated mutex object, before returning. | |
9e84b847 | 350 | wxCondError Wait(); |
9fc3ad34 | 351 | |
be809868 | 352 | // exactly as Wait() except that it may also return if the specified |
90e572f1 | 353 | // timeout elapses even if the condition hasn't been signalled: in this |
c096f614 VZ |
354 | // case, the return value is false, otherwise (i.e. in case of a normal |
355 | // return) it is true | |
cb719f2e | 356 | // |
90e572f1 MR |
357 | // the timeout parameter specifies an interval that needs to be waited for |
358 | // in milliseconds | |
9e84b847 | 359 | wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); |
be809868 VZ |
360 | |
361 | // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread | |
362 | // | |
363 | // this method unblocks one thread if any are blocking on the condition. | |
364 | // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered | |
90e572f1 | 365 | // The thread which was blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock |
be809868 | 366 | // on the associated mutex object before returning |
9e84b847 | 367 | wxCondError Signal(); |
a6b0bd49 | 368 | |
be809868 VZ |
369 | // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread |
370 | // | |
371 | // this method unblocks all threads if any are blocking on the condition. | |
372 | // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered | |
90e572f1 | 373 | // The threads which were blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock |
be809868 | 374 | // on the associated mutex object before returning. |
9e84b847 VZ |
375 | wxCondError Broadcast(); |
376 | ||
377 | ||
40ff126a | 378 | #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 |
9e84b847 | 379 | // deprecated version, don't use |
40ff126a WS |
380 | wxDEPRECATED( bool Wait(unsigned long milliseconds) ); |
381 | #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 | |
8d5eff60 | 382 | |
10b959e3 | 383 | private: |
9fc3ad34 | 384 | wxConditionInternal *m_internal; |
9e84b847 | 385 | |
c0c133e1 | 386 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition); |
10b959e3 JS |
387 | }; |
388 | ||
40ff126a WS |
389 | #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 |
390 | inline bool wxCondition::Wait(unsigned long milliseconds) | |
391 | { return WaitTimeout(milliseconds) == wxCOND_NO_ERROR; } | |
392 | #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 | |
393 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 394 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be809868 VZ |
395 | // wxSemaphore: a counter limiting the number of threads concurrently accessing |
396 | // a shared resource | |
397 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
398 | ||
bb24c68f | 399 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphore |
be809868 VZ |
400 | { |
401 | public: | |
402 | // specifying a maxcount of 0 actually makes wxSemaphore behave as if there | |
403 | // is no upper limit, if maxcount is 1 the semaphore behaves as a mutex | |
404 | wxSemaphore( int initialcount = 0, int maxcount = 0 ); | |
405 | ||
406 | // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically | |
407 | ~wxSemaphore(); | |
408 | ||
c096f614 | 409 | // return true if the semaphore has been created successfully |
9e84b847 VZ |
410 | bool IsOk() const; |
411 | ||
be809868 VZ |
412 | // wait indefinitely, until the semaphore count goes beyond 0 |
413 | // and then decrement it and return (this method might have been called | |
414 | // Acquire()) | |
9e84b847 | 415 | wxSemaError Wait(); |
be809868 | 416 | |
9e84b847 VZ |
417 | // same as Wait(), but does not block, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if |
418 | // successful and wxSEMA_BUSY if the count is currently zero | |
419 | wxSemaError TryWait(); | |
be809868 | 420 | |
9e84b847 | 421 | // same as Wait(), but as a timeout limit, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if the |
90e572f1 | 422 | // semaphore was acquired and wxSEMA_TIMEOUT if the timeout has elapsed |
9e84b847 | 423 | wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds); |
be809868 VZ |
424 | |
425 | // increments the semaphore count and signals one of the waiting threads | |
9e84b847 | 426 | wxSemaError Post(); |
be809868 VZ |
427 | |
428 | private: | |
429 | wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal; | |
9e84b847 | 430 | |
c0c133e1 | 431 | wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore); |
be809868 VZ |
432 | }; |
433 | ||
434 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
87b6002d | 435 | // wxThread: class encapsulating a thread of execution |
a6b0bd49 | 436 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 437 | |
b568d04f VZ |
438 | // there are two different kinds of threads: joinable and detached (default) |
439 | // ones. Only joinable threads can return a return code and only detached | |
440 | // threads auto-delete themselves - the user should delete the joinable | |
441 | // threads manually. | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
442 | |
443 | // NB: in the function descriptions the words "this thread" mean the thread | |
444 | // created by the wxThread object while "main thread" is the thread created | |
445 | // during the process initialization (a.k.a. the GUI thread) | |
b568d04f | 446 | |
547b93ab VZ |
447 | // On VMS thread pointers are 64 bits (also needed for other systems??? |
448 | #ifdef __VMS | |
449 | typedef unsigned long long wxThreadIdType; | |
450 | #else | |
451 | typedef unsigned long wxThreadIdType; | |
452 | #endif | |
453 | ||
bb24c68f | 454 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThread |
d524867f | 455 | { |
10b959e3 | 456 | public: |
bf1852e1 VZ |
457 | // the return type for the thread function |
458 | typedef void *ExitCode; | |
459 | ||
460 | // static functions | |
461 | // Returns the wxThread object for the calling thread. NULL is returned | |
462 | // if the caller is the main thread (but it's recommended to use | |
463 | // IsMain() and only call This() for threads other than the main one | |
464 | // because NULL is also returned on error). If the thread wasn't | |
465 | // created with wxThread class, the returned value is undefined. | |
466 | static wxThread *This(); | |
467 | ||
468 | // Returns true if current thread is the main thread. | |
f9226383 VZ |
469 | // |
470 | // Notice that it also returns true if main thread id hadn't been | |
471 | // initialized yet on the assumption that it's too early in wx startup | |
472 | // process for any other threads to have been created in this case. | |
473 | static bool IsMain() | |
474 | { | |
475 | return !ms_idMainThread || GetCurrentId() == ms_idMainThread; | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | // Return the main thread id | |
479 | static wxThreadIdType GetMainId() { return ms_idMainThread; } | |
bf1852e1 | 480 | |
90e572f1 | 481 | // Release the rest of our time slice letting the other threads run |
bf1852e1 VZ |
482 | static void Yield(); |
483 | ||
484 | // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds | |
485 | // | |
8cd8a7fe | 486 | // This is the same as wxMilliSleep(). |
bf1852e1 VZ |
487 | static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds); |
488 | ||
ef8d96c2 VZ |
489 | // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency() |
490 | // (the "best" value for it is usually number of CPUs + 1) | |
491 | // | |
492 | // Returns -1 if unknown, number of CPUs otherwise | |
493 | static int GetCPUCount(); | |
494 | ||
4958ea8f RD |
495 | // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long. This |
496 | // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not | |
497 | // wxThreads. This is used by wxPython. | |
f9226383 | 498 | static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId(); |
547b93ab | 499 | |
ef8d96c2 VZ |
500 | // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads |
501 | // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the | |
502 | // default value (usually acceptable, but may not yield the best | |
503 | // performance for this process) | |
504 | // | |
c096f614 | 505 | // Returns true on success, false otherwise (if not implemented, for |
ef8d96c2 VZ |
506 | // example) |
507 | static bool SetConcurrency(size_t level); | |
508 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
509 | // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or |
510 | // start) the real thread | |
511 | wxThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_DETACHED); | |
512 | ||
513 | // functions that change the thread state: all these can only be called | |
514 | // from _another_ thread (typically the thread that created this one, e.g. | |
515 | // the main thread), not from the thread itself | |
bf1852e1 | 516 | |
6fe73788 RL |
517 | // create a new thread and optionally set the stack size on |
518 | // platforms that support that - call Run() to start it | |
519 | // (special cased for watcom which won't accept 0 default) | |
520 | ||
6fe73788 | 521 | wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0); |
bf1852e1 | 522 | |
b568d04f VZ |
523 | // starts execution of the thread - from the moment Run() is called |
524 | // the execution of wxThread::Entry() may start at any moment, caller | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
525 | // shouldn't suppose that it starts after (or before) Run() returns. |
526 | wxThreadError Run(); | |
527 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
528 | // stops the thread if it's running and deletes the wxThread object if |
529 | // this is a detached thread freeing its memory - otherwise (for | |
530 | // joinable threads) you still need to delete wxThread object | |
531 | // yourself. | |
532 | // | |
533 | // this function only works if the thread calls TestDestroy() | |
534 | // periodically - the thread will only be deleted the next time it | |
535 | // does it! | |
536 | // | |
537 | // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL | |
b95a7c31 VZ |
538 | wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = NULL, |
539 | wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT); | |
b568d04f VZ |
540 | |
541 | // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code | |
542 | // | |
543 | // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not | |
544 | // joinable) | |
b95a7c31 | 545 | ExitCode Wait(wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT); |
bf1852e1 VZ |
546 | |
547 | // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should | |
90e572f1 MR |
548 | // not be used under normal circumstances, use Delete() instead. |
549 | // It is a dangerous function that should only be used in the most | |
550 | // extreme cases! | |
b568d04f VZ |
551 | // |
552 | // The wxThread object is deleted by Kill() if the thread is | |
553 | // detachable, but you still have to delete it manually for joinable | |
554 | // threads. | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
555 | wxThreadError Kill(); |
556 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
557 | // pause a running thread: as Delete(), this only works if the thread |
558 | // calls TestDestroy() regularly | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
559 | wxThreadError Pause(); |
560 | ||
561 | // resume a paused thread | |
562 | wxThreadError Resume(); | |
563 | ||
564 | // priority | |
565 | // Sets the priority to "prio": see WXTHREAD_XXX_PRIORITY constants | |
566 | // | |
567 | // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created | |
568 | void SetPriority(unsigned int prio); | |
569 | ||
570 | // Get the current priority. | |
571 | unsigned int GetPriority() const; | |
572 | ||
bf1852e1 VZ |
573 | // thread status inquiries |
574 | // Returns true if the thread is alive: i.e. running or suspended | |
575 | bool IsAlive() const; | |
576 | // Returns true if the thread is running (not paused, not killed). | |
577 | bool IsRunning() const; | |
578 | // Returns true if the thread is suspended | |
a737331d | 579 | bool IsPaused() const; |
bf1852e1 | 580 | |
b568d04f VZ |
581 | // is the thread of detached kind? |
582 | bool IsDetached() const { return m_isDetached; } | |
583 | ||
584 | // Get the thread ID - a platform dependent number which uniquely | |
585 | // identifies a thread inside a process | |
547b93ab | 586 | wxThreadIdType GetId() const; |
4958ea8f | 587 | |
5159e014 FM |
588 | wxThreadKind GetKind() const |
589 | { return m_isDetached ? wxTHREAD_DETACHED : wxTHREAD_JOINABLE; } | |
590 | ||
c096f614 VZ |
591 | // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should |
592 | // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread | |
593 | // will be left forever in Delete()! | |
594 | virtual bool TestDestroy(); | |
595 | ||
b568d04f VZ |
596 | // dtor is public, but the detached threads should never be deleted - use |
597 | // Delete() instead (or leave the thread terminate by itself) | |
598 | virtual ~wxThread(); | |
599 | ||
bf1852e1 | 600 | protected: |
bf1852e1 | 601 | // exits from the current thread - can be called only from this thread |
b568d04f | 602 | void Exit(ExitCode exitcode = 0); |
9d133d87 | 603 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
604 | // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context |
605 | // of this thread. | |
606 | virtual void *Entry() = 0; | |
a6b0bd49 | 607 | |
df191bfe VZ |
608 | |
609 | // Callbacks which may be overridden by the derived class to perform some | |
610 | // specific actions when the thread is deleted or killed. By default they | |
611 | // do nothing. | |
612 | ||
613 | // This one is called by Delete() before actually deleting the thread and | |
614 | // is executed in the context of the thread that called Delete(). | |
615 | virtual void OnDelete() {} | |
616 | ||
617 | // This one is called by Kill() before killing the thread and is executed | |
618 | // in the context of the thread that called Kill(). | |
619 | virtual void OnKill() {} | |
620 | ||
10b959e3 | 621 | private: |
bf1852e1 VZ |
622 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator |
623 | wxThread(const wxThread&); | |
624 | wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&); | |
10b959e3 | 625 | |
a5cc517f FM |
626 | // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread |
627 | // | |
628 | // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed | |
629 | virtual void OnExit() { } | |
630 | ||
bf1852e1 | 631 | friend class wxThreadInternal; |
f9226383 VZ |
632 | friend class wxThreadModule; |
633 | ||
634 | ||
635 | // the main thread identifier, should be set on startup | |
636 | static wxThreadIdType ms_idMainThread; | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
637 | |
638 | // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation | |
9fc3ad34 | 639 | wxThreadInternal *m_internal; |
10b959e3 | 640 | |
bf1852e1 VZ |
641 | // protects access to any methods of wxThreadInternal object |
642 | wxCriticalSection m_critsect; | |
b568d04f VZ |
643 | |
644 | // true if the thread is detached, false if it is joinable | |
645 | bool m_isDetached; | |
10b959e3 JS |
646 | }; |
647 | ||
78ee6a47 VZ |
648 | // wxThreadHelperThread class |
649 | // -------------------------- | |
650 | ||
651 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelperThread : public wxThread | |
652 | { | |
653 | public: | |
654 | // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or | |
655 | // start) the real thread | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
656 | wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner, wxThreadKind kind) |
657 | : wxThread(kind), m_owner(owner) | |
78ee6a47 VZ |
658 | { } |
659 | ||
660 | protected: | |
661 | // entry point for the thread -- calls Entry() in owner. | |
662 | virtual void *Entry(); | |
663 | ||
664 | private: | |
665 | // the owner of the thread | |
666 | wxThreadHelper& m_owner; | |
667 | ||
668 | // no copy ctor/assignment operator | |
669 | wxThreadHelperThread(const wxThreadHelperThread&); | |
670 | wxThreadHelperThread& operator=(const wxThreadHelperThread&); | |
671 | }; | |
672 | ||
673 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
674 | // wxThreadHelper: this class implements the threading logic to run a | |
675 | // background task in another object (such as a window). It is a mix-in: just | |
676 | // derive from it to implement a threading background task in your class. | |
677 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
678 | ||
679 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper | |
680 | { | |
681 | private: | |
682 | void KillThread() | |
683 | { | |
c763d6f0 FM |
684 | // If wxThreadHelperThread is detached and is about to finish, it will |
685 | // set m_thread to NULL so don't delete it then. | |
686 | // But if KillThread is called before wxThreadHelperThread (in detached mode) | |
687 | // sets it to NULL, then the thread object still exists and can be killed | |
c4b64a94 | 688 | wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_critSection); |
a5cc517f | 689 | |
78ee6a47 VZ |
690 | if ( m_thread ) |
691 | { | |
692 | m_thread->Kill(); | |
a5cc517f | 693 | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
694 | if ( m_kind == wxTHREAD_JOINABLE ) |
695 | delete m_thread; | |
a5cc517f | 696 | |
c4b64a94 | 697 | m_thread = NULL; |
78ee6a47 VZ |
698 | } |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
701 | public: | |
702 | // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
703 | wxThreadHelper(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE) |
704 | : m_thread(NULL), m_kind(kind) { } | |
78ee6a47 VZ |
705 | |
706 | // destructor deletes m_thread | |
707 | virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); } | |
708 | ||
3d5930b5 FM |
709 | #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 |
710 | wxDEPRECATED( wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0) ); | |
711 | #endif | |
712 | ||
78ee6a47 VZ |
713 | // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that |
714 | // support/need that), call Run() to start it | |
3d5930b5 FM |
715 | wxThreadError CreateThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE, |
716 | unsigned int stackSize = 0) | |
78ee6a47 VZ |
717 | { |
718 | KillThread(); | |
719 | ||
3d5930b5 | 720 | m_kind = kind; |
c4b64a94 | 721 | m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this, m_kind); |
78ee6a47 VZ |
722 | |
723 | return m_thread->Create(stackSize); | |
724 | } | |
725 | ||
726 | // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context | |
727 | // of this thread. | |
728 | virtual void *Entry() = 0; | |
729 | ||
730 | // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run() | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
731 | wxThread *GetThread() const |
732 | { | |
733 | wxCriticalSectionLocker locker((wxCriticalSection&)m_critSection); | |
a5cc517f | 734 | |
c4b64a94 | 735 | wxThread* thread = m_thread; |
a5cc517f | 736 | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
737 | return thread; |
738 | } | |
78ee6a47 VZ |
739 | |
740 | protected: | |
741 | wxThread *m_thread; | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
742 | wxThreadKind m_kind; |
743 | wxCriticalSection m_critSection; // To guard the m_thread variable | |
a5cc517f | 744 | |
c4b64a94 | 745 | friend class wxThreadHelperThread; |
78ee6a47 VZ |
746 | }; |
747 | ||
3d5930b5 FM |
748 | #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 |
749 | inline wxThreadError wxThreadHelper::Create(unsigned int stackSize) | |
750 | { return CreateThread(m_kind, stackSize); } | |
751 | #endif | |
752 | ||
78ee6a47 VZ |
753 | // call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations |
754 | inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry() | |
755 | { | |
c4b64a94 | 756 | void * const result = m_owner.Entry(); |
a5cc517f | 757 | |
c4b64a94 | 758 | wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_owner.m_critSection); |
a5cc517f | 759 | |
c4b64a94 VZ |
760 | // Detached thread will be deleted after returning, so make sure |
761 | // wxThreadHelper::GetThread will not return an invalid pointer. | |
762 | // And that wxThreadHelper::KillThread will not try to kill | |
763 | // an already deleted thread | |
764 | if ( m_owner.m_kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED ) | |
765 | m_owner.m_thread = NULL; | |
a5cc517f | 766 | |
c4b64a94 | 767 | return result; |
78ee6a47 VZ |
768 | } |
769 | ||
a6b0bd49 | 770 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
d524867f | 771 | // Automatic initialization |
a6b0bd49 | 772 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
10b959e3 | 773 | |
9d133d87 | 774 | // GUI mutex handling. |
bb24c68f VS |
775 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter(); |
776 | void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave(); | |
d524867f | 777 | |
72cdf4c9 VZ |
778 | // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without |
779 | // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS" | |
b568d04f VZ |
780 | #define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Enter() |
781 | #define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Leave() | |
bdc72a22 | 782 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) static wxCriticalSection cs |
db882c54 | 783 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) wxCriticalSection cs |
b568d04f | 784 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) wxCriticalSectionLocker name(cs) |
72cdf4c9 | 785 | |
17dbd230 VZ |
786 | // function for checking if we're in the main thread which may be used whether |
787 | // wxUSE_THREADS is 0 or 1 | |
788 | inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return wxThread::IsMain(); } | |
789 | ||
9d133d87 | 790 | #else // !wxUSE_THREADS |
d524867f | 791 | |
9d133d87 | 792 | // no thread support |
76de6a6e VZ |
793 | inline void wxMutexGuiEnter() { } |
794 | inline void wxMutexGuiLeave() { } | |
d524867f | 795 | |
72cdf4c9 VZ |
796 | // macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without |
797 | // having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS" | |
98fa068e VZ |
798 | // (the implementation uses dummy structs to force semicolon after the macro; |
799 | // also notice that Watcom doesn't like declaring a struct as a member so we | |
800 | // need to actually define it in wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER) | |
e8ec9749 VS |
801 | #define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) do {} while (0) |
802 | #define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) do {} while (0) | |
803 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) struct wxDummyCS##cs | |
98fa068e | 804 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) struct wxDummyCSMember##cs { } |
e8ec9749 | 805 | #define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) struct wxDummyCSLocker##name |
72cdf4c9 | 806 | |
17dbd230 VZ |
807 | // if there is only one thread, it is always the main one |
808 | inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; } | |
809 | ||
9e84b847 | 810 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS/!wxUSE_THREADS |
10b959e3 | 811 | |
4562f685 VZ |
812 | // mark part of code as being a critical section: this macro declares a |
813 | // critical section with the given name and enters it immediately and leaves | |
814 | // it at the end of the current scope | |
815 | // | |
816 | // example: | |
817 | // | |
818 | // int Count() | |
819 | // { | |
820 | // static int s_counter = 0; | |
821 | // | |
822 | // wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter); | |
823 | // | |
824 | // return ++s_counter; | |
825 | // } | |
826 | // | |
827 | // this function is MT-safe in presence of the threads but there is no | |
828 | // overhead when the library is compiled without threads | |
829 | #define wxCRITICAL_SECTION(name) \ | |
830 | wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(s_cs##name); \ | |
831 | wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(cs##name##Locker, s_cs##name) | |
832 | ||
9e84b847 | 833 | // automatically lock GUI mutex in ctor and unlock it in dtor |
bb24c68f | 834 | class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLocker |
bee503b0 VZ |
835 | { |
836 | public: | |
837 | wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiEnter(); } | |
838 | ~wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiLeave(); } | |
839 | }; | |
840 | ||
f6ddc54a VZ |
841 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
842 | // implementation only until the end of file | |
843 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
dcda1c71 | 844 | |
9838df2c | 845 | #if wxUSE_THREADS |
dcda1c71 | 846 | |
a94c4b85 | 847 | #if defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__WXOSX__) |
f6ddc54a VZ |
848 | // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when |
849 | // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main | |
850 | // thread | |
bb24c68f | 851 | extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter(); |
f6ddc54a | 852 | |
c096f614 | 853 | // returns true if the main thread has GUI lock |
bb24c68f | 854 | extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread(); |
f6ddc54a VZ |
855 | |
856 | // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage() | |
bb24c68f | 857 | extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread(); |
bf1852e1 | 858 | |
a94c4b85 | 859 | #ifndef __WXOSX__ |
c096f614 | 860 | // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate: |
e7549107 | 861 | // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages |
bb24c68f | 862 | extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread(); |
a94c4b85 | 863 | #endif |
420b39aa | 864 | #endif // MSW, OS/2 |
dcda1c71 | 865 | |
f6ddc54a VZ |
866 | #endif // wxUSE_THREADS |
867 | ||
9e84b847 | 868 | #endif // _WX_THREAD_H_ |