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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
bc385ba9 29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 30 #include "wx/log.h"
94826170 31 #include "wx/thread.h"
a20599da 32 #include "wx/intl.h"
e87271f3 33#endif
e90c1d2a 34
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35#include "wx/init.h"
36
94826170 37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
51abe921 38#include "wx/module.h"
fb3e83b6 39#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 40
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41#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
42 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
43
44 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
45 {
46 EnableMemLeakChecking()
47 {
48 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
49 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
50 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
51 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
52 }
53 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
54#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
55
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56// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57// private classes
58// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
e2478fde 60// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 61class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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62{
63public:
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64 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
65
e2478fde 66 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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67
68 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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69};
70
94826170 71// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 72// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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73wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
74wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 75
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76class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
77{
78public:
77c6966e 79 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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80 ~wxAppPtr()
81 {
82 if ( get() )
83 {
84 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
85 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 86 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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87 }
88 }
89
77c6966e 90 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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91 {
92 reset(ptr);
93
a80e5f9e 94 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 95 }
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96
97 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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98};
99
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100// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
101// fails
102class wxCallAppCleanup
103{
104public:
77c6966e 105 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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106 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
107
108 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
109
110private:
77c6966e 111 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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112};
113
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114// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
115// always called
116class wxCleanupOnExit
117{
118public:
119 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
120};
bc385ba9 121
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122// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123// private functions
124// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125
126// suppress warnings about unused variables
127static inline void Use(void *) { }
128
129#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
130
e90c1d2a 131// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 132// initialization data
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133// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134
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135static struct InitData
136{
137 InitData()
138 {
139 nInitCount = 0;
140
141#if wxUSE_UNICODE
142 argc = 0;
143 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
144#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
145 }
146
147 // critical section protecting this struct
148 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
149
150 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
151 // wxUninitialize() was
152 size_t nInitCount;
153
154#if wxUSE_UNICODE
155 int argc;
156
157 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
158 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
159 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
160 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 161 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 162#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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163
164 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 165} gs_initData;
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166
167// ============================================================================
168// implementation
169// ============================================================================
170
252a752e 171// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 172// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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173// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
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175#if wxUSE_UNICODE
176
177static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 178{
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179 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 181 {
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182 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
183 gs_initData.argv[i] = buf ? wxStrdup(buf) : NULL;
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184 }
185
08989e30 186 gs_initData.argc = argc;
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187 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
188}
e90c1d2a 189
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190static void FreeConvertedArgs()
191{
150cb195 192 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 193 {
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194 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
195 {
196 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
197 }
198
199 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
200 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 201 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 202 }
94826170 203}
bbfa0322 204
94826170 205#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 206
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207// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208// start up
209// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 210
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211// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
212static bool DoCommonPreInit()
213{
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214#if wxUSE_LOG
215 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
216 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
217 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
218 //
219 // note that we will delete this log target below
5db920c9 220 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
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221#endif // wxUSE_LOG
222
94826170 223 return true;
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224}
225
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226// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
227static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 228{
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229 wxModule::RegisterModules();
230
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231 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
232 {
233 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
234 return false;
235 }
236
237 return true;
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238}
239
05e2b077 240bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 241{
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242 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
243 // --------------------------------------------
244
245 // initialize wxRTTI
246 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 247 {
94826170 248 return false;
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249 }
250
bc385ba9 251
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252 // first of all, we need an application object
253 // -------------------------------------------
254
255 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
256 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
257 if ( !app.get() )
258 {
259 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
260 // create it
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261 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
262
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263 if ( fnCreate )
264 {
265 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 266 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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267 }
268 }
269
270 if ( !app.get() )
271 {
272 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
273 // case we still need something
7cafd224 274 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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275 }
276
bc385ba9 277
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278 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
279 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 280
7cafd224 281 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 282 {
94826170 283 return false;
bc385ba9 284 }
bc385ba9 285
7cafd224 286 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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287
288 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 289 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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290 return false;
291
bc385ba9 292
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293 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
294 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 295
94826170 296 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 297 return false;
bc385ba9 298
bc385ba9 299
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300 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
301 app.release();
302
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303 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
304 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
305
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306#if wxUSE_LOG
307 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
308 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
309 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
310 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
311 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
312#endif // wxUSE_LOG
313
94826170 314 return true;
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315}
316
94826170 317#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 318
94826170 319// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 320bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 321{
94826170 322 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 323
94826170 324 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 325 {
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326 FreeConvertedArgs();
327
328 return false;
e90c1d2a 329 }
bc385ba9 330
94826170 331 return true;
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332}
333
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334#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
335
336// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
337// clean up
338// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339
7beb59f3 340// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 341static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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342{
343#if wxUSE_LOG
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344 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
345 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
346 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 347 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 348 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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349
350 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 351 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 352#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 353}
bc385ba9 354
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355// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
356static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
357{
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358 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
359
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360 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
361 // been allocated
90aaa865 362#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 363 FreeConvertedArgs();
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364#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
365
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366 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
367 // demand when we just want to delete it
368 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
369
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370#if wxUSE_LOG
371 // and now delete the last logger as well
372 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
373#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 374}
e2450fa9 375
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376void wxEntryCleanup()
377{
378 DoCommonPreCleanup();
379
380
381 // delete the application object
382 if ( wxTheApp )
383 {
384 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
385
386 delete wxTheApp;
a80e5f9e 387 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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388 }
389
390
391 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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392}
393
394// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
395// wxEntry
396// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
397
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398// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
399#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 400 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 401#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 402
05e2b077 403int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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404{
405 // library initialization
406 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
407 {
688e04b1 408#if wxUSE_LOG
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409 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
410 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 411#endif
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412 return -1;
413 }
414
415 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
416 // below returns or throws
417 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
418
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419 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
420
fb3e83b6 421 wxTRY
94826170 422 {
e83f2301 423
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424 // app initialization
425 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
426 {
427 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
428 return -1;
429 }
94826170 430
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431 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
432 class CallOnExit
433 {
434 public:
435 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
436 } callOnExit;
94826170 437
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438 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
439
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440 // app execution
441 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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442 }
443 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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444}
445
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446#if wxUSE_UNICODE
447
448// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 449int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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450{
451 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
452
453 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
454}
455
456#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
457
458// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
459// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
460// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
461
462bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
463{
464 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
465
466 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
467 {
468 // already initialized
469 return true;
470 }
471
472 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
473}
474
475void wxUninitialize()
476{
477 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
478
8d7eaf91 479 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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480 {
481 wxEntryCleanup();
482 }
483}
484