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c801d85f 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
a1b82138 2// Name: file.h
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3// Purpose: wxFile - encapsulates low-level "file descriptor"
4// wxTempFile - safely replace the old file
5// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
6// Modified by:
7// Created: 29/01/98
8// RCS-ID: $Id$
9// Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
371a5b4e 10// Licence: wxWindows licence
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11/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
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13#ifndef _WX_FILEH__
14#define _WX_FILEH__
c801d85f 15
af49c4b8 16#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
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17#pragma interface "file.h"
18#endif
19
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20#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
21 #include "wx/string.h"
22 #include "wx/filefn.h"
c601df45 23 #include "wx/strconv.h"
d4a00e06 24#endif
c801d85f 25
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26#if wxUSE_FILE
27
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28// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29// constants
30// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
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32// we redefine these constants here because S_IREAD &c are _not_ standard
33// however, we do assume that the values correspond to the Unix umask bits
34#define wxS_IRUSR 00400
35#define wxS_IWUSR 00200
36#define wxS_IXUSR 00100
37
38#define wxS_IRGRP 00040
39#define wxS_IWGRP 00020
40#define wxS_IXGRP 00010
41
42#define wxS_IROTH 00004
43#define wxS_IWOTH 00002
44#define wxS_IXOTH 00001
45
46// default mode for the new files: corresponds to umask 022
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47#define wxS_DEFAULT (wxS_IRUSR | wxS_IWUSR | wxS_IRGRP | wxS_IWGRP |\
48 wxS_IROTH | wxS_IWOTH)
246037e2 49
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50// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51// class wxFile: raw file IO
52//
53// NB: for space efficiency this class has no virtual functions, including
54// dtor which is _not_ virtual, so it shouldn't be used as a base class.
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56class WXDLLEXPORT wxFile
57{
58public:
59 // more file constants
60 // -------------------
c801d85f 61 // opening mode
68164137 62 enum OpenMode { read, write, read_write, write_append, write_excl };
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63 // standard values for file descriptor
64 enum { fd_invalid = -1, fd_stdin, fd_stdout, fd_stderr };
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65
66 // static functions
67 // ----------------
d4a00e06 68 // check whether a regular file by this name exists
9d2f3c71 69 static bool Exists(const wxChar *name);
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70 // check whetther we can access the given file in given mode
71 // (only read and write make sense here)
9d2f3c71 72 static bool Access(const wxChar *name, OpenMode mode);
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73
74 // ctors
75 // -----
76 // def ctor
77 wxFile() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
78 // open specified file (may fail, use IsOpened())
9d2f3c71 79 wxFile(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read);
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80 // attach to (already opened) file
81 wxFile(int fd) { m_fd = fd; }
82
83 // open/close
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84 // create a new file (with the default value of bOverwrite, it will fail if
85 // the file already exists, otherwise it will overwrite it and succeed)
9d2f3c71 86 bool Create(const wxChar *szFileName, bool bOverwrite = FALSE,
246037e2 87 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
9d2f3c71 88 bool Open(const wxChar *szFileName, OpenMode mode = read,
246037e2 89 int access = wxS_DEFAULT);
a1530845 90 bool Close(); // Close is a NOP if not opened
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91
92 // assign an existing file descriptor and get it back from wxFile object
c801d85f 93 void Attach(int fd) { Close(); m_fd = fd; }
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94 void Detach() { m_fd = fd_invalid; }
95 int fd() const { return m_fd; }
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96
97 // read/write (unbuffered)
98 // returns number of bytes read or ofsInvalid on error
99 off_t Read(void *pBuf, off_t nCount);
a1b82138 100 // returns the number of bytes written
c86f1403 101 size_t Write(const void *pBuf, size_t nCount);
c801d85f 102 // returns true on success
d3c0ce34 103 bool Write(const wxString& s, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
a1b82138 104 {
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105 const wxWX2MBbuf buf = s.mb_str(conv);
106 size_t size = strlen(buf);
107 return Write((const char *) buf, size) == size;
a1b82138 108 }
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109 // flush data not yet written
110 bool Flush();
111
112 // file pointer operations (return ofsInvalid on failure)
113 // move ptr ofs bytes related to start/current off_t/end of file
79c3e0e1 114 off_t Seek(off_t ofs, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
c801d85f 115 // move ptr to ofs bytes before the end
79c3e0e1 116 off_t SeekEnd(off_t ofs = 0) { return Seek(ofs, wxFromEnd); }
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117 // get current off_t
118 off_t Tell() const;
119 // get current file length
120 off_t Length() const;
121
122 // simple accessors
123 // is file opened?
124 bool IsOpened() const { return m_fd != fd_invalid; }
125 // is end of file reached?
126 bool Eof() const;
a1b82138 127 // has an error occured?
79c3e0e1 128 bool Error() const { return m_error; }
246037e2 129
c801d85f 130 // dtor closes the file if opened
a1b82138 131 ~wxFile() { Close(); }
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132
133private:
134 // copy ctor and assignment operator are private because
135 // it doesn't make sense to copy files this way:
136 // attempt to do it will provoke a compile-time error.
137 wxFile(const wxFile&);
138 wxFile& operator=(const wxFile&);
139
140 int m_fd; // file descriptor or INVALID_FD if not opened
79c3e0e1 141 bool m_error; // error memory
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142};
143
144// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145// class wxTempFile: if you want to replace another file, create an instance
146// of wxTempFile passing the name of the file to be replaced to the ctor. Then
147// you can write to wxTempFile and call Commit() function to replace the old
148// file (and close this one) or call Discard() to cancel the modification. If
149// you call neither of them, dtor will call Discard().
150// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
246037e2 151class WXDLLEXPORT wxTempFile
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152{
153public:
154 // ctors
155 // default
156 wxTempFile() { }
157 // associates the temp file with the file to be replaced and opens it
158 wxTempFile(const wxString& strName);
159
160 // open the temp file (strName is the name of file to be replaced)
161 bool Open(const wxString& strName);
162
163 // is the file opened?
164 bool IsOpened() const { return m_file.IsOpened(); }
165
166 // I/O (both functions return true on success, false on failure)
c86f1403 167 bool Write(const void *p, size_t n) { return m_file.Write(p, n) != 0; }
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168 bool Write(const wxString& str, wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8)
169 { return m_file.Write(str, conv); }
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170
171 // different ways to close the file
172 // validate changes and delete the old file of name m_strName
173 bool Commit();
174 // discard changes
175 void Discard();
176
177 // dtor calls Discard() if file is still opened
178 ~wxTempFile();
179
180private:
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181 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
182 wxTempFile(const wxTempFile&);
183 wxTempFile& operator=(const wxTempFile&);
184
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185 wxString m_strName, // name of the file to replace in Commit()
186 m_strTemp; // temporary file name
187 wxFile m_file; // the temporary file
188};
189
a1b82138 190#endif // wxUSE_FILE
ce4169a4 191
a1b82138 192#endif // _WX_FILEH__