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1/*
2 * Internal interface definitions, etc., for the reg package
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
7 * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
8 * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
9 * thanks all of them.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
12 * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
13 * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
14 * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
15 *
16 * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
17 * of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
21 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
25 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
26 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
27 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
28 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * $Id$
31 */
32
33
34
35/*
36 * Environmental customization. It should not (I hope) be necessary to
37 * alter the file you are now reading -- regcustom.h should handle it all,
38 * given care here and elsewhere.
39 */
40#include "regcustom.h"
41
42
43
44/*
45 * Things that regcustom.h might override.
46 */
47
48/* assertions */
8cc4850c 49#ifndef __WXWINCE__
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50#ifndef assert
51#ifndef REG_DEBUG
52# ifndef NDEBUG
53# define NDEBUG /* no assertions */
54# endif
55#endif
56#include <assert.h>
57#endif
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58#else
59// To do: assertion on WinCE
60#define assert(x)
61#endif
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62
63/* voids */
64#ifndef DISCARD
65#define DISCARD void /* for throwing values away */
66#endif
67#ifndef VS
68#define VS(x) ((void *)(x)) /* cast something to generic ptr */
69#endif
70
71/* function-pointer declarator */
72#ifndef FUNCPTR
73#define FUNCPTR(name, args) (*name) args
74#endif
75
76/* memory allocation */
77#ifndef MALLOC
78#define MALLOC(n) malloc(n)
79#endif
80#ifndef REALLOC
81#define REALLOC(p, n) realloc(VS(p), n)
82#endif
83#ifndef FREE
84#define FREE(p) free(VS(p))
85#endif
86
87/* want size of a char in bits, and max value in bounded quantifiers */
88#ifndef CHAR_BIT
89#include <limits.h>
90#endif
91#ifndef _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
92#define _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX 255 /* normally from <limits.h> */
93#endif
94
95
96
97/*
98 * misc
99 */
100
101#define NOTREACHED 0
102#define xxx 1
103
104#define DUPMAX _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX
105#define INFINITY (DUPMAX+1)
106
107#define REMAGIC 0xfed7 /* magic number for main struct */
108
109
110
111/*
112 * debugging facilities
113 */
114#ifdef REG_DEBUG
115/* FDEBUG does finite-state tracing */
116#define FDEBUG(arglist) { if (v->eflags&REG_FTRACE) printf arglist; }
117/* MDEBUG does higher-level tracing */
118#define MDEBUG(arglist) { if (v->eflags&REG_MTRACE) printf arglist; }
119#else
120#define FDEBUG(arglist) {}
121#define MDEBUG(arglist) {}
122#endif
123
124
125
126/*
127 * bitmap manipulation
128 */
129#define UBITS (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(unsigned))
130#define BSET(uv, sn) ((uv)[(sn)/UBITS] |= (unsigned)1 << ((sn)%UBITS))
131#define ISBSET(uv, sn) ((uv)[(sn)/UBITS] & ((unsigned)1 << ((sn)%UBITS)))
132
133
134
135/*
136 * We dissect a chr into byts for colormap table indexing. Here we define
137 * a byt, which will be the same as a byte on most machines... The exact
138 * size of a byt is not critical, but about 8 bits is good, and extraction
139 * of 8-bit chunks is sometimes especially fast.
140 */
141#ifndef BYTBITS
142#define BYTBITS 8 /* bits in a byt */
143#endif
144#define BYTTAB (1<<BYTBITS) /* size of table with one entry per byt
145 * value */
146#define BYTMASK (BYTTAB-1) /* bit mask for byt */
147#define NBYTS ((CHRBITS+BYTBITS-1)/BYTBITS)
148/* the definition of GETCOLOR(), below, assumes NBYTS <= 4 */
149
150
151
152/*
153 * As soon as possible, we map chrs into equivalence classes -- "colors" --
154 * which are of much more manageable number.
155 */
156typedef short color; /* colors of characters */
157typedef int pcolor; /* what color promotes to */
158
159#define COLORLESS (-1) /* impossible color */
160#define WHITE 0 /* default color, parent of all others */
161
162
163
164/*
165 * A colormap is a tree -- more precisely, a DAG -- indexed at each level
166 * by a byt of the chr, to map the chr to a color efficiently. Because
167 * lower sections of the tree can be shared, it can exploit the usual
168 * sparseness of such a mapping table. The tree is always NBYTS levels
169 * deep (in the past it was shallower during construction but was "filled"
170 * to full depth at the end of that); areas that are unaltered as yet point
171 * to "fill blocks" which are entirely WHITE in color.
172 */
173
174/* the tree itself */
175struct colors
176{
177 color ccolor[BYTTAB];
178};
179struct ptrs
180{
181 union tree *pptr[BYTTAB];
182};
183union tree
184{
185 struct colors colors;
186 struct ptrs ptrs;
187};
188
189#define tcolor colors.ccolor
190#define tptr ptrs.pptr
191
192/* internal per-color structure for the color machinery */
193struct colordesc
194{
195 uchr nchrs; /* number of chars of this color */
196 color sub; /* open subcolor (if any); free chain ptr */
197#define NOSUB COLORLESS
198 struct arc *arcs; /* color chain */
199 int flags;
200#define FREECOL 01 /* currently free */
201#define PSEUDO 02 /* pseudocolor, no real chars */
202#define UNUSEDCOLOR(cd) ((cd)->flags&FREECOL)
203 union tree *block; /* block of solid color, if any */
204};
205
206/* the color map itself */
207struct colormap
208{
209 int magic;
210#define CMMAGIC 0x876
211 struct vars *v; /* for compile error reporting */
212 size_t ncds; /* number of colordescs */
213 size_t max; /* highest in use */
214 color free; /* beginning of free chain (if non-0) */
215 struct colordesc *cd;
216#define CDEND(cm) (&(cm)->cd[(cm)->max + 1])
217#define NINLINECDS ((size_t)10)
218 struct colordesc cdspace[NINLINECDS];
219 union tree tree[NBYTS]; /* tree top, plus fill blocks */
220};
221
222/* optimization magic to do fast chr->color mapping */
223#define B0(c) ((c) & BYTMASK)
224#define B1(c) (((c)>>BYTBITS) & BYTMASK)
225#define B2(c) (((c)>>(2*BYTBITS)) & BYTMASK)
226#define B3(c) (((c)>>(3*BYTBITS)) & BYTMASK)
227#if NBYTS == 1
228#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tcolor[B0(c)])
229#endif
230/* beware, for NBYTS>1, GETCOLOR() is unsafe -- 2nd arg used repeatedly */
231#if NBYTS == 2
232#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tptr[B1(c)]->tcolor[B0(c)])
233#endif
234#if NBYTS == 4
235#define GETCOLOR(cm, c) ((cm)->tree->tptr[B3(c)]->tptr[B2(c)]->tptr[B1(c)]->tcolor[B0(c)])
236#endif
237
238
239
240/*
241 * Interface definitions for locale-interface functions in locale.c.
242 * Multi-character collating elements (MCCEs) cause most of the trouble.
243 */
244struct cvec
245{
246 int nchrs; /* number of chrs */
247 int chrspace; /* number of chrs possible */
248 chr *chrs; /* pointer to vector of chrs */
249 int nranges; /* number of ranges (chr pairs) */
250 int rangespace; /* number of chrs possible */
251 chr *ranges; /* pointer to vector of chr pairs */
252 int nmcces; /* number of MCCEs */
253 int mccespace; /* number of MCCEs possible */
254 int nmccechrs; /* number of chrs used for MCCEs */
255 chr *mcces[1]; /* pointers to 0-terminated MCCEs */
256 /* and both batches of chrs are on the end */
257};
258
259/* caution: this value cannot be changed easily */
260#define MAXMCCE 2 /* length of longest MCCE */
261
262
263
264/*
265 * definitions for NFA internal representation
266 *
267 * Having a "from" pointer within each arc may seem redundant, but it
268 * saves a lot of hassle.
269 */
270struct state;
271
272struct arc
273{
274 int type;
275#define ARCFREE '\0'
276 color co;
277 struct state *from; /* where it's from (and contained within) */
278 struct state *to; /* where it's to */
279 struct arc *outchain; /* *from's outs chain or free chain */
280#define freechain outchain
281 struct arc *inchain; /* *to's ins chain */
282 struct arc *colorchain; /* color's arc chain */
283};
284
285struct arcbatch
286{ /* for bulk allocation of arcs */
287 struct arcbatch *next;
288#define ABSIZE 10
289 struct arc a[ABSIZE];
290};
291
292struct state
293{
294 int no;
295#define FREESTATE (-1)
296 char flag; /* marks special states */
297 int nins; /* number of inarcs */
298 struct arc *ins; /* chain of inarcs */
299 int nouts; /* number of outarcs */
300 struct arc *outs; /* chain of outarcs */
301 struct arc *free; /* chain of free arcs */
302 struct state *tmp; /* temporary for traversal algorithms */
303 struct state *next; /* chain for traversing all */
304 struct state *prev; /* back chain */
305 struct arcbatch oas; /* first arcbatch, avoid malloc in easy
306 * case */
307 int noas; /* number of arcs used in first arcbatch */
308};
309
310struct nfa
311{
312 struct state *pre; /* pre-initial state */
313 struct state *init; /* initial state */
314 struct state *final; /* final state */
315 struct state *post; /* post-final state */
316 int nstates; /* for numbering states */
317 struct state *states; /* state-chain header */
318 struct state *slast; /* tail of the chain */
319 struct state *free; /* free list */
320 struct colormap *cm; /* the color map */
321 color bos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to BOS and BOL */
322 color eos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to EOS and EOL */
323 struct vars *v; /* simplifies compile error reporting */
324 struct nfa *parent; /* parent NFA, if any */
325};
326
327
328
329/*
330 * definitions for compacted NFA
331 */
332struct carc
333{
334 color co; /* COLORLESS is list terminator */
335 int to; /* state number */
336};
337
338struct cnfa
339{
340 int nstates; /* number of states */
341 int ncolors; /* number of colors */
342 int flags;
343#define HASLACONS 01 /* uses lookahead constraints */
344 int pre; /* setup state number */
345 int post; /* teardown state number */
346 color bos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to BOS and BOL */
347 color eos[2]; /* colors, if any, assigned to EOS and EOL */
348 struct carc **states; /* vector of pointers to outarc lists */
349 struct carc *arcs; /* the area for the lists */
350};
351
352#define ZAPCNFA(cnfa) ((cnfa).nstates = 0)
353#define NULLCNFA(cnfa) ((cnfa).nstates == 0)
354
355
356
357/*
358 * subexpression tree
359 */
360struct subre
361{
362 char op; /* '|', '.' (concat), 'b' (backref), '(',
363 * '=' */
364 char flags;
365#define LONGER 01 /* prefers longer match */
366#define SHORTER 02 /* prefers shorter match */
367#define MIXED 04 /* mixed preference below */
368#define CAP 010 /* capturing parens below */
369#define BACKR 020 /* back reference below */
370#define INUSE 0100 /* in use in final tree */
371#define LOCAL 03 /* bits which may not propagate up */
372#define LMIX(f) ((f)<<2) /* LONGER -> MIXED */
373#define SMIX(f) ((f)<<1) /* SHORTER -> MIXED */
374#define UP(f) (((f)&~LOCAL) | (LMIX(f) & SMIX(f) & MIXED))
375#define MESSY(f) ((f)&(MIXED|CAP|BACKR))
376#define PREF(f) ((f)&LOCAL)
377#define PREF2(f1, f2) ((PREF(f1) != 0) ? PREF(f1) : PREF(f2))
378#define COMBINE(f1, f2) (UP((f1)|(f2)) | PREF2(f1, f2))
379 short retry; /* index into retry memory */
380 int subno; /* subexpression number (for 'b' and '(') */
381 short min; /* min repetitions, for backref only */
382 short max; /* max repetitions, for backref only */
383 struct subre *left; /* left child, if any (also freelist
384 * chain) */
385 struct subre *right; /* right child, if any */
386 struct state *begin; /* outarcs from here... */
387 struct state *end; /* ...ending in inarcs here */
388 struct cnfa cnfa; /* compacted NFA, if any */
389 struct subre *chain; /* for bookkeeping and error cleanup */
390};
391
392
393
394/*
395 * table of function pointers for generic manipulation functions
396 * A regex_t's re_fns points to one of these.
397 */
398struct fns
399{
400 void FUNCPTR(free, (regex_t *));
401};
402
403
404
405/*
406 * the insides of a regex_t, hidden behind a void *
407 */
408struct guts
409{
410 int magic;
411#define GUTSMAGIC 0xfed9
412 int cflags; /* copy of compile flags */
413 long info; /* copy of re_info */
414 size_t nsub; /* copy of re_nsub */
415 struct subre *tree;
416 struct cnfa search; /* for fast preliminary search */
417 int ntree;
418 struct colormap cmap;
419 int FUNCPTR(compare, (const chr *, const chr *, size_t));
420 struct subre *lacons; /* lookahead-constraint vector */
421 int nlacons; /* size of lacons */
422};