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c801d85f 1/* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream
51dbdf87 2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Mark Adler
e6ebb514 3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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4 *
5 * Thanks to Rodney Brown <rbrown64@csc.com.au> for his contribution of faster
6 * CRC methods: exclusive-oring 32 bits of data at a time, and pre-computing
7 * tables for updating the shift register in one step with three exclusive-ors
8 * instead of four steps with four exclusive-ors. This results about a factor
9 * of two increase in speed on a Power PC G4 (PPC7455) using gcc -O3.
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10 */
11
12/* @(#) $Id$ */
13
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14/*
15 Note on the use of DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE: there is no mutex or semaphore
16 protection on the static variables used to control the first-use generation
17 of the crc tables. Therefore, if you #define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE, you should
18 first call get_crc_table() to initialize the tables before allowing more than
19 one thread to use crc32().
20 */
21
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22#ifdef MAKECRCH
23# include <stdio.h>
24# ifndef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
25# define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
26# endif /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
27#endif /* MAKECRCH */
28
29#include "zutil.h" /* for STDC and FAR definitions */
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30
31#define local static
32
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33/* Find a four-byte integer type for crc32_little() and crc32_big(). */
34#ifndef NOBYFOUR
35# ifdef STDC /* need ANSI C limits.h to determine sizes */
36# include <limits.h>
37# define BYFOUR
38# if (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
39 typedef unsigned int u4;
40# else
41# if (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
42 typedef unsigned long u4;
43# else
44# if (USHRT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
45 typedef unsigned short u4;
46# else
47# undef BYFOUR /* can't find a four-byte integer type! */
48# endif
49# endif
50# endif
51# endif /* STDC */
52#endif /* !NOBYFOUR */
53
54/* Definitions for doing the crc four data bytes at a time. */
55#ifdef BYFOUR
56# define REV(w) (((w)>>24)+(((w)>>8)&0xff00)+ \
57 (((w)&0xff00)<<8)+(((w)&0xff)<<24))
58 local unsigned long crc32_little OF((unsigned long,
59 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
60 local unsigned long crc32_big OF((unsigned long,
61 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
62# define TBLS 8
63#else
64# define TBLS 1
65#endif /* BYFOUR */
66
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67#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
68
ba0052f3 69local volatile int crc_table_empty = 1;
51dbdf87 70local unsigned long FAR crc_table[TBLS][256];
c801d85f 71local void make_crc_table OF((void));
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72#ifdef MAKECRCH
73 local void write_table OF((FILE *, const unsigned long FAR *));
74#endif /* MAKECRCH */
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75
76/*
51dbdf87 77 Generate tables for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
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78 x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
79
80 Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
81 with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
82 is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
83 one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
84 polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
85 byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
86 where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
87
88 This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
89 taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
90 incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
91 x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by
92 x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted
93 out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of
94 q and repeat for all eight bits of q.
95
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96 The first table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is
97 all the information needed to generate CRCs on data a byte at a time for all
98 combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes. The remaining tables
99 allow for word-at-a-time CRC calculation for both big-endian and little-
100 endian machines, where a word is four bytes.
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101*/
102local void make_crc_table()
103{
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104 unsigned long c;
105 int n, k;
ba0052f3 106 unsigned long poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
51dbdf87 107 /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
ba0052f3 108 static volatile int first = 1; /* flag to limit concurrent making */
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109 static const unsigned char p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
110
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111 /* See if another task is already doing this (not thread-safe, but better
112 than nothing -- significantly reduces duration of vulnerability in
113 case the advice about DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE is ignored) */
114 if (first) {
115 first = 0;
116
117 /* make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320UL) */
118 poly = 0UL;
119 for (n = 0; n < sizeof(p)/sizeof(unsigned char); n++)
120 poly |= 1UL << (31 - p[n]);
121
122 /* generate a crc for every 8-bit value */
123 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
124 c = (unsigned long)n;
125 for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
126 c = c & 1 ? poly ^ (c >> 1) : c >> 1;
127 crc_table[0][n] = c;
128 }
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129
130#ifdef BYFOUR
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131 /* generate crc for each value followed by one, two, and three zeros,
132 and then the byte reversal of those as well as the first table */
133 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
134 c = crc_table[0][n];
135 crc_table[4][n] = REV(c);
136 for (k = 1; k < 4; k++) {
137 c = crc_table[0][c & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
138 crc_table[k][n] = c;
139 crc_table[k + 4][n] = REV(c);
140 }
51dbdf87 141 }
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142#endif /* BYFOUR */
143
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144 crc_table_empty = 0;
145 }
146 else { /* not first */
147 /* wait for the other guy to finish (not efficient, but rare) */
148 while (crc_table_empty)
149 ;
150 }
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151
152#ifdef MAKECRCH
153 /* write out CRC tables to crc32.h */
154 {
155 FILE *out;
156
157 out = fopen("crc32.h", "w");
158 if (out == NULL) return;
159 fprintf(out, "/* crc32.h -- tables for rapid CRC calculation\n");
160 fprintf(out, " * Generated automatically by crc32.c\n */\n\n");
161 fprintf(out, "local const unsigned long FAR ");
162 fprintf(out, "crc_table[TBLS][256] =\n{\n {\n");
163 write_table(out, crc_table[0]);
164# ifdef BYFOUR
165 fprintf(out, "#ifdef BYFOUR\n");
166 for (k = 1; k < 8; k++) {
167 fprintf(out, " },\n {\n");
168 write_table(out, crc_table[k]);
169 }
170 fprintf(out, "#endif\n");
171# endif /* BYFOUR */
172 fprintf(out, " }\n};\n");
173 fclose(out);
174 }
175#endif /* MAKECRCH */
c801d85f 176}
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177
178#ifdef MAKECRCH
179local void write_table(out, table)
180 FILE *out;
181 const unsigned long FAR *table;
182{
183 int n;
184
185 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
186 fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lxUL%s", n % 5 ? "" : " ", table[n],
187 n == 255 ? "\n" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", "));
188}
189#endif /* MAKECRCH */
190
191#else /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
c801d85f 192/* ========================================================================
51dbdf87 193 * Tables of CRC-32s of all single-byte values, made by make_crc_table().
c801d85f 194 */
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195#include "crc32.h"
196#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
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197
198/* =========================================================================
199 * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32()
200 */
51dbdf87 201const unsigned long FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table()
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202{
203#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
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204 if (crc_table_empty)
205 make_crc_table();
51dbdf87 206#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
ba0052f3 207 return (const unsigned long FAR *)crc_table;
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208}
209
210/* ========================================================================= */
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211#define DO1 crc = crc_table[0][((int)crc ^ (*buf++)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8)
212#define DO8 DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1
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213
214/* ========================================================================= */
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215unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
216 unsigned long crc;
217 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
218 unsigned len;
c801d85f 219{
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220 if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0UL;
221
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222#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
223 if (crc_table_empty)
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224 make_crc_table();
225#endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
226
227#ifdef BYFOUR
228 if (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(ptrdiff_t)) {
229 u4 endian;
230
231 endian = 1;
232 if (*((unsigned char *)(&endian)))
233 return crc32_little(crc, buf, len);
234 else
235 return crc32_big(crc, buf, len);
236 }
237#endif /* BYFOUR */
238 crc = crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
239 while (len >= 8) {
240 DO8;
241 len -= 8;
242 }
243 if (len) do {
244 DO1;
245 } while (--len);
246 return crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
247}
248
249#ifdef BYFOUR
250
251/* ========================================================================= */
252#define DOLIT4 c ^= *buf4++; \
253 c = crc_table[3][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[2][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
254 crc_table[1][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[0][c >> 24]
255#define DOLIT32 DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4
256
257/* ========================================================================= */
258local unsigned long crc32_little(crc, buf, len)
259 unsigned long crc;
260 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
261 unsigned len;
262{
263 register u4 c;
264 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
265
266 c = (u4)crc;
267 c = ~c;
268 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
269 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
270 len--;
271 }
272
273 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf;
274 while (len >= 32) {
275 DOLIT32;
276 len -= 32;
277 }
278 while (len >= 4) {
279 DOLIT4;
280 len -= 4;
281 }
282 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
283
284 if (len) do {
285 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
286 } while (--len);
287 c = ~c;
288 return (unsigned long)c;
289}
290
291/* ========================================================================= */
292#define DOBIG4 c ^= *++buf4; \
293 c = crc_table[4][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[5][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
294 crc_table[6][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[7][c >> 24]
295#define DOBIG32 DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4
296
297/* ========================================================================= */
298local unsigned long crc32_big(crc, buf, len)
299 unsigned long crc;
300 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
301 unsigned len;
302{
303 register u4 c;
304 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
305
306 c = REV((u4)crc);
307 c = ~c;
308 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
309 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
310 len--;
311 }
312
313 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf;
314 buf4--;
315 while (len >= 32) {
316 DOBIG32;
317 len -= 32;
c801d85f 318 }
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319 while (len >= 4) {
320 DOBIG4;
321 len -= 4;
322 }
323 buf4++;
324 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
325
c801d85f 326 if (len) do {
51dbdf87 327 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
c801d85f 328 } while (--len);
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329 c = ~c;
330 return (unsigned long)(REV(c));
c801d85f 331}
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332
333#endif /* BYFOUR */