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1 | \section{\class{wxApp}}\label{wxapp} |
2 | ||
3 | The {\bf wxApp} class represents the application itself. It is used | |
4 | to: | |
5 | ||
6 | \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt | |
7 | \item set and get application-wide properties; | |
8 | \item implement the windowing system message or event loop; | |
9 | \item initiate application processing via \helpref{wxApp::OnInit}{wxapponinit}; | |
10 | \item allow default processing of events not handled by other | |
11 | objects in the application. | |
12 | \end{itemize} | |
13 | ||
14 | You should use the macro IMPLEMENT\_APP(appClass) in your application implementation | |
fc2171bd | 15 | file to tell wxWidgets how to create an instance of your application class. |
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16 | |
17 | Use DECLARE\_APP(appClass) in a header file if you want the wxGetApp function (which returns | |
18 | a reference to your application object) to be visible to other files. | |
19 | ||
20 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
21 | ||
22 | \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\ | |
23 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
24 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
25 | \wxheading{Include files} |
26 | ||
27 | <wx/app.h> | |
28 | ||
a7af285d VZ |
29 | \wxheading{Library} |
30 | ||
31 | \helpref{wxBase}{librarieslist} | |
32 | ||
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33 | \wxheading{See also} |
34 | ||
35 | \helpref{wxApp overview}{wxappoverview} | |
36 | ||
37 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
38 | ||
bc37bb43 | 39 | |
f510b7b2 | 40 | \membersection{wxApp::wxApp}\label{wxappctor} |
a660d684 | 41 | |
0e10e38d | 42 | \func{}{wxApp}{\void} |
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43 | |
44 | Constructor. Called implicitly with a definition of a wxApp object. | |
45 | ||
4c39aa3a | 46 | |
f510b7b2 | 47 | \membersection{wxApp::\destruct{wxApp}}\label{wxappdtor} |
a660d684 | 48 | |
3f39c254 | 49 | \func{virtual}{\destruct{wxApp}}{\void} |
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50 | |
51 | Destructor. Will be called implicitly on program exit if the wxApp | |
52 | object is created on the stack. | |
53 | ||
4c39aa3a | 54 | |
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55 | \membersection{wxApp::argc}\label{wxappargc} |
56 | ||
57 | \member{int}{argc} | |
58 | ||
59 | Number of command line arguments (after environment-specific processing). | |
60 | ||
4c39aa3a | 61 | |
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62 | \membersection{wxApp::argv}\label{wxappargv} |
63 | ||
749a05ee | 64 | \member{wxChar **}{argv} |
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65 | |
66 | Command line arguments (after environment-specific processing). | |
67 | ||
4c39aa3a | 68 | |
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69 | \membersection{wxApp::CreateLogTarget}\label{wxappcreatelogtarget} |
70 | ||
71 | \func{virtual wxLog*}{CreateLogTarget}{\void} | |
72 | ||
73 | Creates a wxLog class for the application to use for logging errors. The default | |
74 | implementation returns a new wxLogGui class. | |
75 | ||
76 | \wxheading{See also} | |
77 | ||
78 | \helpref{wxLog}{wxlog} | |
79 | ||
4c39aa3a | 80 | |
afdf936c VZ |
81 | \membersection{wxApp::CreateTraits}\label{wxappcreatetraits} |
82 | ||
83 | \func{virtual wxAppTraits *}{CreateTraits}{\void} | |
84 | ||
85 | Creates the \helpref{wxAppTraits}{wxapptraits} object when \helpref{GetTraits}{wxappgettraits} | |
86 | needs it for the first time. | |
87 | ||
88 | \wxheading{See also} | |
89 | ||
90 | \helpref{wxAppTraits}{wxapptraits} | |
91 | ||
92 | ||
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93 | \membersection{wxApp::Dispatch}\label{wxappdispatch} |
94 | ||
c805f6c3 | 95 | \func{virtual void}{Dispatch}{\void} |
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96 | |
97 | Dispatches the next event in the windowing system event queue. | |
98 | ||
99 | This can be used for programming event loops, e.g. | |
100 | ||
101 | \begin{verbatim} | |
102 | while (app.Pending()) | |
103 | Dispatch(); | |
104 | \end{verbatim} | |
105 | ||
106 | \wxheading{See also} | |
107 | ||
108 | \helpref{wxApp::Pending}{wxapppending} | |
109 | ||
4c39aa3a | 110 | |
82ce8b17 WS |
111 | \membersection{wxApp::ExitMainLoop}\label{wxappexitmainloop} |
112 | ||
113 | \func{virtual void}{ExitMainLoop}{\void} | |
114 | ||
115 | Call this to explicitly exit the main message (event) loop. | |
116 | You should normally exit the main loop (and the application) by deleting | |
117 | the top window. | |
118 | ||
119 | ||
9154d8cf VZ |
120 | \membersection{wxApp::FilterEvent}\label{wxappfilterevent} |
121 | ||
122 | \func{int}{FilterEvent}{\param{wxEvent\& }{event}} | |
123 | ||
124 | This function is called before processing any event and allows the application | |
125 | to preempt the processing of some events. If this method returns $-1$ the event | |
cc81d32f | 126 | is processed normally, otherwise either {\tt true} or {\tt false} should be |
9154d8cf VZ |
127 | returned and the event processing stops immediately considering that the event |
128 | had been already processed (for the former return value) or that it is not | |
129 | going to be processed at all (for the latter one). | |
130 | ||
4c39aa3a | 131 | |
d2175f3e VZ |
132 | \membersection{wxApp::GetAppDisplayName}\label{wxappgetappdisplayname} |
133 | ||
134 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetAppDisplayName}{\void} | |
135 | ||
136 | Returns the user-readable application name. The difference between this string | |
137 | and the one returned by \helpref{GetAppName}{wxappgetappname} is that this one | |
138 | is meant to be shown to the user and so should be used for the window titles, | |
139 | page headers and so on while the other one should be only used internally, e.g. | |
140 | for the file names or configuration file keys. | |
141 | ||
f07024ee | 142 | By default, returns the same string as \helpref{GetAppName}{wxappgetappname}. |
d2175f3e VZ |
143 | |
144 | \newsince{3.0} | |
145 | ||
146 | ||
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147 | \membersection{wxApp::GetAppName}\label{wxappgetappname} |
148 | ||
149 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetAppName}{\void} | |
150 | ||
151 | Returns the application name. | |
152 | ||
153 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
154 | ||
fc2171bd | 155 | wxWidgets sets this to a reasonable default before |
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156 | calling \helpref{wxApp::OnInit}{wxapponinit}, but the application can reset it at will. |
157 | ||
d2175f3e VZ |
158 | \wxheading{See also} |
159 | ||
160 | \helpref{GetAppDisplayName}{wxappgetappdisplayname} | |
161 | ||
4c39aa3a | 162 | |
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163 | \membersection{wxApp::GetClassName}\label{wxappgetclassname} |
164 | ||
165 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetClassName}{\void} | |
166 | ||
167 | Gets the class name of the application. The class name may be used in a platform specific | |
168 | manner to refer to the application. | |
169 | ||
170 | \wxheading{See also} | |
171 | ||
172 | \helpref{wxApp::SetClassName}{wxappsetclassname} | |
173 | ||
4c39aa3a | 174 | |
f59d80ca | 175 | \membersection{wxApp::GetExitOnFrameDelete}\label{wxappgetexitonframedelete} |
a660d684 | 176 | |
dab73021 | 177 | \constfunc{bool}{GetExitOnFrameDelete}{\void} |
a660d684 | 178 | |
cc81d32f | 179 | Returns true if the application will exit when the top-level window is deleted, false |
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180 | otherwise. |
181 | ||
182 | \wxheading{See also} | |
183 | ||
1cbee0b4 VZ |
184 | \helpref{wxApp::SetExitOnFrameDelete}{wxappsetexitonframedelete},\\ |
185 | \helpref{wxApp shutdown overview}{wxappshutdownoverview} | |
a660d684 | 186 | |
4c39aa3a | 187 | |
82ce8b17 WS |
188 | \membersection{wxApp::GetInstance}\label{wxappgetinstance} |
189 | ||
190 | \func{static wxAppConsole *}{GetInstance}{\void} | |
191 | ||
192 | Returns the one and only global application object. | |
193 | Usually \texttt{wxTheApp} is usead instead. | |
194 | ||
195 | \wxheading{See also} | |
196 | ||
197 | \helpref{wxApp::SetInstance}{wxappsetinstance} | |
198 | ||
199 | ||
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200 | \membersection{wxApp::GetTopWindow}\label{wxappgettopwindow} |
201 | ||
83a5b533 | 202 | \constfunc{virtual wxWindow *}{GetTopWindow}{\void} |
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203 | |
204 | Returns a pointer to the top window. | |
205 | ||
2a47d3c1 JS |
206 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
207 | ||
208 | If the top window hasn't been set using \helpref{wxApp::SetTopWindow}{wxappsettopwindow}, this | |
209 | function will find the first top-level window (frame or dialog) and return that. | |
210 | ||
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211 | \wxheading{See also} |
212 | ||
8480b297 RR |
213 | \helpref{SetTopWindow}{wxappsettopwindow} |
214 | ||
4c39aa3a | 215 | |
afdf936c VZ |
216 | |
217 | \membersection{wxApp::GetTraits}\label{wxappgettraits} | |
218 | ||
219 | \func{wxAppTraits *}{GetTraits}{\void} | |
220 | ||
221 | Returns a pointer to the \helpref{wxAppTraits}{wxapptraits} object for the application. | |
222 | If you want to customize the \helpref{wxAppTraits}{wxapptraits} object, you must override the | |
223 | \helpref{CreateTraits}{wxappcreatetraits} function. | |
224 | ||
225 | ||
226 | ||
8480b297 RR |
227 | \membersection{wxApp::GetUseBestVisual}\label{wxappgetusebestvisual} |
228 | ||
229 | \constfunc{bool}{GetUseBestVisual}{\void} | |
230 | ||
cc81d32f VS |
231 | Returns true if the application will use the best visual on systems that support |
232 | different visuals, false otherwise. | |
8480b297 RR |
233 | |
234 | \wxheading{See also} | |
235 | ||
236 | \helpref{SetUseBestVisual}{wxappsetusebestvisual} | |
a660d684 | 237 | |
4c39aa3a | 238 | |
e06b9569 | 239 | \membersection{wxApp::GetVendorName}\label{wxappgetvendorname} |
2aa59ef4 VS |
240 | |
241 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetVendorName}{\void} | |
242 | ||
243 | Returns the application's vendor name. | |
244 | ||
4c39aa3a | 245 | |
2fd47df6 | 246 | \membersection{wxApp::IsActive}\label{wxappisactive} |
a660d684 | 247 | |
2fd47df6 | 248 | \constfunc{bool}{IsActive}{\void} |
a660d684 | 249 | |
2fd47df6 VZ |
250 | Returns \true if the application is active, i.e. if one of its windows is |
251 | currently in the foreground. If this function returns \false and you need to | |
252 | attract users attention to the application, you may use | |
253 | \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::RequestUserAttention}{wxtoplevelwindowrequestuserattention} | |
254 | to do it. | |
a660d684 | 255 | |
4c39aa3a | 256 | |
5f4f5b58 VZ |
257 | \membersection{wxApp::IsMainLoopRunning}\label{wxappismainlooprunning} |
258 | ||
9b0db452 | 259 | \func{static bool}{IsMainLoopRunning}{\void} |
5f4f5b58 VZ |
260 | |
261 | Returns \true if the main event loop is currently running, i.e. if the | |
262 | application is inside \helpref{OnRun}{wxapponrun}. | |
263 | ||
fab86f26 | 264 | This can be useful to test whether events can be dispatched. For example, |
5f4f5b58 VZ |
265 | if this function returns \false, non-blocking sockets cannot be used because |
266 | the events from them would never be processed. | |
267 | ||
268 | ||
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269 | \membersection{wxApp::MainLoop}\label{wxappmainloop} |
270 | ||
c805f6c3 | 271 | \func{virtual int}{MainLoop}{\void} |
a660d684 | 272 | |
fc2171bd | 273 | Called by wxWidgets on creation of the application. Override this if you wish |
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274 | to provide your own (environment-dependent) main loop. |
275 | ||
276 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
277 | ||
278 | Returns 0 under X, and the wParam of the WM\_QUIT message under Windows. | |
279 | ||
a5f1fd3e VZ |
280 | %% VZ: OnXXX() functions should *not* be documented |
281 | %% | |
282 | %%\membersection{wxApp::OnActivate}\label{wxapponactivate} | |
283 | %% | |
284 | %%\func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\& }{event}} | |
285 | %% | |
286 | %%Provide this member function to know whether the application is being | |
287 | %%activated or deactivated (Windows only). | |
288 | %% | |
289 | %%\wxheading{See also} | |
290 | %% | |
291 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::OnActivate}{wxwindowonactivate}, \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent} | |
292 | %% | |
293 | %%\membersection{wxApp::OnCharHook}\label{wxapponcharhook} | |
294 | %% | |
295 | %%\func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}} | |
296 | %% | |
297 | %%This event handler function is called (under Windows only) to allow the window to intercept keyboard events | |
298 | %%before they are processed by child windows. | |
299 | %% | |
300 | %%\wxheading{Parameters} | |
301 | %% | |
302 | %%\docparam{event}{The keypress event.} | |
303 | %% | |
304 | %%\wxheading{Remarks} | |
305 | %% | |
306 | %%Use the wxEVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in your event table. | |
307 | %% | |
308 | %%If you use this member, you can selectively consume keypress events by calling\rtfsp | |
309 | %%\helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} for characters the application is not interested in. | |
310 | %% | |
311 | %%\wxheading{See also} | |
312 | %% | |
313 | %%\helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar},\rtfsp | |
314 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook}, \helpref{wxDialog::OnCharHook}{wxdialogoncharhook} | |
315 | ||
4c39aa3a | 316 | |
3ec4a23f | 317 | \membersection{wxApp::OnAssertFailure}\label{wxapponassertfailure} |
a5f1fd3e | 318 | |
3ec4a23f | 319 | \func{void}{OnAssertFailure}{\param{const wxChar }{*file}, \param{int }{line}, \param{const wxChar }{*func}, \param{const wxChar }{*cond}, \param{const wxChar }{*msg}} |
a5f1fd3e VZ |
320 | |
321 | This function is called when an assert failure occurs, i.e. the condition | |
cc81d32f | 322 | specified in \helpref{wxASSERT}{wxassert} macro evaluated to {\tt false}. |
1156efc1 | 323 | It is only called in debug mode (when {\tt \_\_WXDEBUG\_\_} is defined) as |
a5f1fd3e VZ |
324 | asserts are not left in the release code at all. |
325 | ||
3ec4a23f | 326 | The base class version shows the default assert failure dialog box proposing to |
a5f1fd3e | 327 | the user to stop the program, continue or ignore all subsequent asserts. |
a660d684 | 328 | |
a5f1fd3e | 329 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
a660d684 | 330 | |
43e8916f | 331 | \docparam{file}{the name of the source file where the assert occurred} |
a660d684 | 332 | |
43e8916f | 333 | \docparam{line}{the line number in this file where the assert occurred} |
a660d684 | 334 | |
3ec4a23f VZ |
335 | \docparam{func}{the name of the function where the assert occurred, may be |
336 | empty if the compiler doesn't support C99 \texttt{\_\_FUNCTION\_\_}} | |
337 | ||
338 | \docparam{cond}{the condition of the failed assert in text form} | |
aad65f13 | 339 | |
a5f1fd3e VZ |
340 | \docparam{msg}{the message specified as argument to |
341 | \helpref{wxASSERT\_MSG}{wxassertmsg} or \helpref{wxFAIL\_MSG}{wxfailmsg}, will | |
342 | be {\tt NULL} if just \helpref{wxASSERT}{wxassert} or \helpref{wxFAIL}{wxfail} | |
343 | was used} | |
a660d684 | 344 | |
a660d684 | 345 | |
bf188f1a | 346 | \membersection{wxApp::OnCmdLineError}\label{wxapponcmdlineerror} |
a37a5a73 | 347 | |
bf188f1a | 348 | \func{bool}{OnCmdLineError}{\param{wxCmdLineParser\& }{parser}} |
a37a5a73 | 349 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
350 | Called when command line parsing fails (i.e. an incorrect command line option |
351 | was specified by the user). The default behaviour is to show the program usage | |
352 | text and abort the program. | |
a37a5a73 | 353 | |
cc81d32f VS |
354 | Return {\tt true} to continue normal execution or {\tt false} to return |
355 | {\tt false} from \helpref{OnInit}{wxapponinit} thus terminating the program. | |
a37a5a73 VZ |
356 | |
357 | \wxheading{See also} | |
358 | ||
bf188f1a | 359 | \helpref{OnInitCmdLine}{wxapponinitcmdline} |
a37a5a73 | 360 | |
4c39aa3a | 361 | |
bf188f1a | 362 | \membersection{wxApp::OnCmdLineHelp}\label{wxapponcmdlinehelp} |
a660d684 | 363 | |
bf188f1a | 364 | \func{bool}{OnCmdLineHelp}{\param{wxCmdLineParser\& }{parser}} |
a660d684 | 365 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
366 | Called when the help option ({\tt --help}) was specified on the command line. |
367 | The default behaviour is to show the program usage text and abort the program. | |
a660d684 | 368 | |
cc81d32f VS |
369 | Return {\tt true} to continue normal execution or {\tt false} to return |
370 | {\tt false} from \helpref{OnInit}{wxapponinit} thus terminating the program. | |
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371 | |
372 | \wxheading{See also} | |
373 | ||
bf188f1a | 374 | \helpref{OnInitCmdLine}{wxapponinitcmdline} |
a660d684 | 375 | |
4c39aa3a | 376 | |
bf188f1a | 377 | \membersection{wxApp::OnCmdLineParsed}\label{wxapponcmdlineparsed} |
387a3b02 | 378 | |
bf188f1a | 379 | \func{bool}{OnCmdLineParsed}{\param{wxCmdLineParser\& }{parser}} |
387a3b02 | 380 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
381 | Called after the command line had been successfully parsed. You may override |
382 | this method to test for the values of the various parameters which could be | |
383 | set from the command line. | |
387a3b02 | 384 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
385 | Don't forget to call the base class version unless you want to suppress |
386 | processing of the standard command line options. | |
387a3b02 | 387 | |
cc81d32f VS |
388 | Return {\tt true} to continue normal execution or {\tt false} to return |
389 | {\tt false} from \helpref{OnInit}{wxapponinit} thus terminating the program. | |
387a3b02 | 390 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
391 | \wxheading{See also} |
392 | ||
393 | \helpref{OnInitCmdLine}{wxapponinitcmdline} | |
394 | ||
4c39aa3a | 395 | |
f510b7b2 | 396 | \membersection{wxApp::OnExceptionInMainLoop}\label{wxapponexceptioninmainloop} |
b76f0023 VZ |
397 | |
398 | \func{virtual bool}{OnExceptionInMainLoop}{\void} | |
399 | ||
400 | This function is called if an unhandled exception occurs inside the main | |
401 | application event loop. It can return \true to ignore the exception and to | |
402 | continue running the loop or \false to exit the loop and terminate the | |
403 | program. In the latter case it can also use C++ \texttt{throw} keyword to | |
404 | rethrow the current exception. | |
405 | ||
406 | The default behaviour of this function is the latter in all ports except under | |
407 | Windows where a dialog is shown to the user which allows him to choose between | |
408 | the different options. You may override this function in your class to do | |
409 | something more appropriate. | |
410 | ||
411 | Finally note that if the exception is rethrown from here, it can be caught in | |
412 | \helpref{OnUnhandledException}{wxapponunhandledexception}. | |
413 | ||
414 | ||
4c39aa3a VZ |
415 | \membersection{wxApp::OnExit}\label{wxapponexit} |
416 | ||
bc37bb43 | 417 | \func{virtual int}{OnExit}{\void} |
4c39aa3a | 418 | |
bc37bb43 | 419 | Override this member function for any processing which needs to be |
4c39aa3a VZ |
420 | done as the application is about to exit. OnExit is called after |
421 | destroying all application windows and controls, but before | |
fc2171bd | 422 | wxWidgets cleanup. Note that it is not called at all if |
bc37bb43 VZ |
423 | \helpref{OnInit}{wxapponinit} failed. |
424 | ||
425 | The return value of this function is currently ignored, return the same value | |
426 | as returned by the base class method if you override it. | |
4c39aa3a VZ |
427 | |
428 | ||
bf188f1a VZ |
429 | \membersection{wxApp::OnFatalException}\label{wxapponfatalexception} |
430 | ||
431 | \func{void}{OnFatalException}{\void} | |
387a3b02 | 432 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
433 | This function may be called if something fatal happens: an unhandled |
434 | exception under Win32 or a a fatal signal under Unix, for example. However, | |
435 | this will not happen by default: you have to explicitly call | |
436 | \helpref{wxHandleFatalExceptions}{wxhandlefatalexceptions} to enable this. | |
387a3b02 | 437 | |
bf188f1a VZ |
438 | Generally speaking, this function should only show a message to the user and |
439 | return. You may attempt to save unsaved data but this is not guaranteed to | |
440 | work and, in fact, probably won't. | |
387a3b02 JS |
441 | |
442 | \wxheading{See also} | |
443 | ||
d2c2afc9 | 444 | \helpref{wxHandleFatalExceptions}{wxhandlefatalexceptions} |
bf188f1a VZ |
445 | |
446 | %% VZ: the wxApp event handler are private and should not be documented here! | |
447 | %% | |
448 | %%\membersection{wxApp::OnIdle}\label{wxapponidle} | |
449 | %% | |
450 | %%\func{void}{OnIdle}{\param{wxIdleEvent\& }{event}} | |
451 | %% | |
452 | %%Override this member function for any processing which needs to be done | |
453 | %%when the application is idle. You should call wxApp::OnIdle from your own function, | |
454 | %%since this forwards OnIdle events to windows and also performs garbage collection for | |
455 | %%windows whose destruction has been delayed. | |
456 | %% | |
fc2171bd JS |
457 | %%wxWidgets' strategy for OnIdle processing is as follows. After pending user interface events for an |
458 | %%application have all been processed, wxWidgets sends an OnIdle event to the application object. wxApp::OnIdle itself | |
bf188f1a VZ |
459 | %%sends an OnIdle event to each application window, allowing windows to do idle processing such as updating |
460 | %%their appearance. If either wxApp::OnIdle or a window OnIdle function requested more time, by | |
fc2171bd | 461 | %%calling \helpref{wxIdleEvent::RequestMore}{wxidleeventrequestmore}, wxWidgets will send another OnIdle |
bf188f1a VZ |
462 | %%event to the application object. This will occur in a loop until either a user event is found to be |
463 | %%pending, or OnIdle requests no more time. Then all pending user events are processed until the system | |
464 | %%goes idle again, when OnIdle is called, and so on. | |
465 | %% | |
466 | %%\wxheading{See also} | |
467 | %% | |
468 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::OnIdle}{wxwindowonidle}, \helpref{wxIdleEvent}{wxidleevent},\rtfsp | |
469 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::SendIdleEvents}{wxappsendidleevents} | |
470 | %% | |
471 | %%\membersection{wxApp::OnEndSession}\label{wxapponendsession} | |
472 | %% | |
473 | %%\func{void}{OnEndSession}{\param{wxCloseEvent\& }{event}} | |
474 | %% | |
475 | %%This is an event handler function called when the operating system or GUI session is | |
476 | %%about to close down. The application has a chance to silently save information, | |
477 | %%and can optionally close itself. | |
478 | %% | |
479 | %%Use the EVT\_END\_SESSION event table macro to handle query end session events. | |
480 | %% | |
cc81d32f | 481 | %%The default handler calls \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose} with a true argument |
bf188f1a VZ |
482 | %%(forcing the application to close itself silently). |
483 | %% | |
484 | %%\wxheading{Remarks} | |
485 | %% | |
486 | %%Under X, OnEndSession is called in response to the `die' event. | |
487 | %% | |
488 | %%Under Windows, OnEndSession is called in response to the WM\_ENDSESSION message. | |
489 | %% | |
490 | %%\wxheading{See also} | |
491 | %% | |
492 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp | |
493 | %%\helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp | |
494 | %%\helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent},\rtfsp | |
387a3b02 | 495 | |
4c39aa3a | 496 | |
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497 | \membersection{wxApp::OnInit}\label{wxapponinit} |
498 | ||
499 | \func{bool}{OnInit}{\void} | |
500 | ||
501 | This must be provided by the application, and will usually create the | |
bf188f1a | 502 | application's main window, optionally calling |
bc37bb43 VZ |
503 | \helpref{wxApp::SetTopWindow}{wxappsettopwindow}. You may use |
504 | \helpref{OnExit}{wxapponexit} to clean up anything initialized here, provided | |
505 | that the function returns \true. | |
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506 | |
507 | Notice that if you want to to use the command line processing provided by | |
fc2171bd | 508 | wxWidgets you have to call the base class version in the derived class |
bf188f1a | 509 | OnInit(). |
a660d684 | 510 | |
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511 | Return \true to continue processing, \false to exit the application |
512 | immediately. | |
a660d684 | 513 | |
4c39aa3a | 514 | |
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515 | \membersection{wxApp::OnInitCmdLine}\label{wxapponinitcmdline} |
516 | ||
517 | \func{void}{OnInitCmdLine}{\param{wxCmdLineParser\& }{parser}} | |
518 | ||
519 | Called from \helpref{OnInit}{wxapponinit} and may be used to initialize the | |
520 | parser with the command line options for this application. The base class | |
521 | versions adds support for a few standard options only. | |
522 | ||
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523 | \membersection{wxApp::OnRun}\label{wxapponrun} |
524 | ||
525 | \func{virtual int}{OnRun}{\void} | |
526 | ||
fc2171bd | 527 | This virtual function is where the execution of a program written in wxWidgets |
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528 | starts. The default implementation just enters the main loop and starts |
529 | handling the events until it terminates, either because | |
530 | \helpref{ExitMainLoop}{wxappexitmainloop} has been explicitly called or because | |
531 | the last frame has been deleted and | |
532 | \helpref{GetExitOnFrameDelete}{wxappgetexitonframedelete} flag is \true (this | |
533 | is the default). | |
534 | ||
bc37bb43 VZ |
535 | The return value of this function becomes the exit code of the program, so it |
536 | should return $0$ in case of successful termination. | |
537 | ||
538 | ||
e490e267 | 539 | \membersection{wxApp::OnUnhandledException}\label{wxapponunhandledexception} |
4c39aa3a VZ |
540 | |
541 | \func{virtual void}{OnUnhandledException}{\void} | |
542 | ||
543 | This function is called when an unhandled C++ exception occurs inside | |
544 | \helpref{OnRun()}{wxapponrun} (the exceptions which occur during the program | |
1663c655 VZ |
545 | startup and shutdown might not be caught at all). Notice that by now the main |
546 | event loop has been terminated and the program will exit, if you want to | |
547 | prevent this from happening (i.e. continue running after catching an exception) | |
548 | you need to override \helpref{OnExceptionInMainLoop}{wxapponexceptioninmainloop}. | |
549 | ||
550 | The default implementation shows information about the exception in debug build | |
551 | but does nothing in the release build. | |
4c39aa3a | 552 | |
bc37bb43 | 553 | |
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554 | \membersection{wxApp::ProcessMessage}\label{wxappprocessmessage} |
555 | ||
da25d3ab | 556 | \func{bool}{ProcessMessage}{\param{WXMSG *}{msg}} |
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557 | |
558 | Windows-only function for processing a message. This function | |
559 | is called from the main message loop, checking for windows that | |
cc81d32f | 560 | may wish to process it. The function returns true if the message |
fc2171bd | 561 | was processed, false otherwise. If you use wxWidgets with another class |
a660d684 | 562 | library with its own message loop, you should make sure that this |
fc2171bd | 563 | function is called to allow wxWidgets to receive messages. For example, |
2edb0bde | 564 | to allow co-existence with the Microsoft Foundation Classes, override |
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565 | the PreTranslateMessage function: |
566 | ||
567 | \begin{verbatim} | |
fc2171bd | 568 | // Provide wxWidgets message loop compatibility |
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569 | BOOL CTheApp::PreTranslateMessage(MSG *msg) |
570 | { | |
da25d3ab | 571 | if (wxTheApp && wxTheApp->ProcessMessage((WXMSW *)msg)) |
cc81d32f | 572 | return true; |
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573 | else |
574 | return CWinApp::PreTranslateMessage(msg); | |
575 | } | |
576 | \end{verbatim} | |
577 | ||
4c39aa3a | 578 | |
387a3b02 JS |
579 | \membersection{wxApp::Pending}\label{wxapppending} |
580 | ||
c805f6c3 | 581 | \func{virtual bool}{Pending}{\void} |
387a3b02 | 582 | |
cc81d32f | 583 | Returns true if unprocessed events are in the window system event queue. |
387a3b02 JS |
584 | |
585 | \wxheading{See also} | |
586 | ||
587 | \helpref{wxApp::Dispatch}{wxappdispatch} | |
588 | ||
4c39aa3a | 589 | |
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590 | \membersection{wxApp::SendIdleEvents}\label{wxappsendidleevents} |
591 | ||
dfcb9d7c | 592 | \func{bool}{SendIdleEvents}{\param{wxWindow*}{ win}, \param{wxIdleEvent\& }{event}} |
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593 | |
594 | Sends idle events to a window and its children. | |
595 | ||
fc2171bd | 596 | Please note that this function is internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be used |
dfcb9d7c VZ |
597 | by user code. |
598 | ||
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599 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
600 | ||
601 | These functions poll the top-level windows, and their children, for idle event processing. | |
cc81d32f | 602 | If true is returned, more OnIdle processing is requested by one or more window. |
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603 | |
604 | \wxheading{See also} | |
605 | ||
4d5a0f67 | 606 | \helpref{wxIdleEvent}{wxidleevent} |
a660d684 | 607 | |
4c39aa3a | 608 | |
d2175f3e VZ |
609 | \membersection{wxApp::SetAppDisplayName}\label{wxappsetappdisplayname} |
610 | ||
611 | \func{void}{SetAppDisplayName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
612 | ||
613 | Set the application name to be used in the user-visible places such as window | |
614 | titles. See \helpref{GetAppDisplayName}{wxappgetappdisplayname} for more about | |
615 | the differences between the display name and name. | |
616 | ||
617 | ||
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618 | \membersection{wxApp::SetAppName}\label{wxappsetappname} |
619 | ||
620 | \func{void}{SetAppName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
621 | ||
d2175f3e VZ |
622 | Sets the name of the application. This name should be used for file names, |
623 | configuration file entries and other internal strings. For the user-visible | |
624 | strings, such as the window titles, the application display name set by | |
625 | \helpref{SetAppDisplayName}{wxappsetappdisplayname} is used instead. | |
626 | ||
627 | By default the application name is set to the name of its executable file. | |
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628 | |
629 | \wxheading{See also} | |
630 | ||
631 | \helpref{wxApp::GetAppName}{wxappgetappname} | |
632 | ||
4c39aa3a | 633 | |
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634 | \membersection{wxApp::SetClassName}\label{wxappsetclassname} |
635 | ||
636 | \func{void}{SetClassName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
637 | ||
638 | Sets the class name of the application. This may be used in a platform specific | |
639 | manner to refer to the application. | |
640 | ||
641 | \wxheading{See also} | |
642 | ||
643 | \helpref{wxApp::GetClassName}{wxappgetclassname} | |
644 | ||
4c39aa3a | 645 | |
f59d80ca | 646 | \membersection{wxApp::SetExitOnFrameDelete}\label{wxappsetexitonframedelete} |
a660d684 | 647 | |
f59d80ca | 648 | \func{void}{SetExitOnFrameDelete}{\param{bool}{ flag}} |
a660d684 KB |
649 | |
650 | Allows the programmer to specify whether the application will exit when the | |
651 | top-level frame is deleted. | |
652 | ||
653 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
654 | ||
cc81d32f VS |
655 | \docparam{flag}{If true (the default), the application will exit when the top-level frame is |
656 | deleted. If false, the application will continue to run.} | |
a660d684 | 657 | |
1cbee0b4 VZ |
658 | \wxheading{See also} |
659 | ||
660 | \helpref{wxApp::GetExitOnFrameDelete}{wxappgetexitonframedelete},\\ | |
661 | \helpref{wxApp shutdown overview}{wxappshutdownoverview} | |
662 | ||
4c39aa3a | 663 | |
82ce8b17 WS |
664 | \membersection{wxApp::SetInstance}\label{wxappsetinstance} |
665 | ||
666 | \func{static void}{SetInstance}{\param{wxAppConsole* }{app}} | |
667 | ||
668 | Allows external code to modify global \texttt{wxTheApp}, but you should really | |
669 | know what you're doing if you call it. | |
670 | ||
671 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
672 | ||
673 | \docparam{app}{Replacement for the global application object.} | |
674 | ||
675 | \wxheading{See also} | |
676 | ||
677 | \helpref{wxApp::GetInstance}{wxappgetinstance} | |
678 | ||
679 | ||
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680 | \membersection{wxApp::SetTopWindow}\label{wxappsettopwindow} |
681 | ||
682 | \func{void}{SetTopWindow}{\param{wxWindow* }{window}} | |
683 | ||
2a47d3c1 | 684 | Sets the `top' window. You can call this from within \helpref{wxApp::OnInit}{wxapponinit} to |
fc2171bd | 685 | let wxWidgets know which is the main window. You don't have to set the top window; |
f6bcfd97 | 686 | it is only a convenience so that (for example) certain dialogs without parents can use a |
2a47d3c1 | 687 | specific window as the top window. If no top window is specified by the application, |
fc2171bd | 688 | wxWidgets just uses the first frame or dialog in its top-level window list, when it |
2a47d3c1 | 689 | needs to use the top window. |
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690 | |
691 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
692 | ||
693 | \docparam{window}{The new top window.} | |
694 | ||
695 | \wxheading{See also} | |
696 | ||
697 | \helpref{wxApp::GetTopWindow}{wxappgettopwindow}, \helpref{wxApp::OnInit}{wxapponinit} | |
698 | ||
2aa59ef4 | 699 | |
4c39aa3a | 700 | |
2aa59ef4 VS |
701 | \membersection{wxApp::SetVendorName}\label{wxappsetvendorname} |
702 | ||
703 | \func{void}{SetVendorName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
704 | ||
705 | Sets the name of application's vendor. The name will be used | |
706 | in registry access. A default name is set by | |
fc2171bd | 707 | wxWidgets. |
2aa59ef4 VS |
708 | |
709 | \wxheading{See also} | |
710 | ||
711 | \helpref{wxApp::GetVendorName}{wxappgetvendorname} | |
712 | ||
4c39aa3a | 713 | |
8480b297 RR |
714 | \membersection{wxApp::SetUseBestVisual}\label{wxappsetusebestvisual} |
715 | ||
515a31bf | 716 | \func{void}{SetUseBestVisual}{\param{bool}{ flag}, \param{bool}{ forceTrueColour = false}} |
8480b297 RR |
717 | |
718 | Allows the programmer to specify whether the application will use the best visual | |
103aab26 RR |
719 | on systems that support several visual on the same display. This is typically the |
720 | case under Solaris and IRIX, where the default visual is only 8-bit whereas certain | |
2edb0bde | 721 | applications are supposed to run in TrueColour mode. |
8480b297 | 722 | |
515a31bf RR |
723 | If \arg{forceTrueColour} is true then the application will try to force |
724 | using a TrueColour visual and abort the app if none is found. | |
725 | ||
fa482912 | 726 | Note that this function has to be called in the constructor of the {\tt wxApp} |
8480b297 RR |
727 | instance and won't have any effect when called later on. |
728 | ||
729 | This function currently only has effect under GTK. | |
730 | ||
731 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
732 | ||
cc81d32f | 733 | \docparam{flag}{If true, the app will use the best visual.} |
e06b9569 | 734 | |
763b3301 VS |
735 | |
736 | \membersection{wxApp::HandleEvent}\label{wxapphandleevent} | |
737 | ||
738 | \constfunc{virtual void}{HandleEvent}{\param{wxEvtHandler}{ *handler}, \param{wxEventFunction}{ func}, \param{wxEvent\& }{event}} | |
739 | ||
740 | This function simply invokes the given method \arg{func} of the specified | |
741 | event handler \arg{handler} with the \arg{event} as parameter. It exists solely | |
742 | to allow to catch the C++ exceptions which could be thrown by all event | |
743 | handlers in the application in one place: if you want to do this, override this | |
744 | function in your wxApp-derived class and add try/catch clause(s) to it. | |
745 | ||
746 | ||
5638d705 | 747 | \membersection{wxApp::Yield}\label{wxappyield} |
8461e4c2 | 748 | |
cc81d32f | 749 | \func{bool}{Yield}{\param{bool}{ onlyIfNeeded = false}} |
8461e4c2 VZ |
750 | |
751 | Yields control to pending messages in the windowing system. This can be useful, for example, when a | |
752 | time-consuming process writes to a text window. Without an occasional | |
753 | yield, the text window will not be updated properly, and on systems with | |
754 | cooperative multitasking, such as Windows 3.1 other processes will not respond. | |
755 | ||
756 | Caution should be exercised, however, since yielding may allow the | |
757 | user to perform actions which are not compatible with the current task. | |
758 | Disabling menu items or whole menus during processing can avoid unwanted | |
759 | reentrance of code: see \helpref{::wxSafeYield}{wxsafeyield} for a better | |
760 | function. | |
761 | ||
762 | Note that Yield() will not flush the message logs. This is intentional as | |
763 | calling Yield() is usually done to quickly update the screen and popping up a | |
764 | message box dialog may be undesirable. If you do wish to flush the log | |
765 | messages immediately (otherwise it will be done during the next idle loop | |
766 | iteration), call \helpref{wxLog::FlushActive}{wxlogflushactive}. | |
767 | ||
768 | Calling Yield() recursively is normally an error and an assert failure is | |
43e8916f | 769 | raised in debug build if such situation is detected. However if the |
cc81d32f VS |
770 | {\it onlyIfNeeded} parameter is {\tt true}, the method will just silently |
771 | return {\tt false} instead. | |
f010ad48 | 772 |