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32592631 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
b568d04f 2// Name: msw/utilsexec.cpp
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3// Purpose: Various utilities
4// Author: Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
3f4a0c5b 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
32592631 20#ifdef __GNUG__
b568d04f 21 #pragma implementation
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22#endif
23
24// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25#include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27#ifdef __BORLANDC__
b568d04f 28 #pragma hdrstop
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29#endif
30
31#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
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32 #include "wx/utils.h"
33 #include "wx/app.h"
34 #include "wx/intl.h"
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35#endif
36
3e64d4e1 37#include "wx/log.h"
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38
39#ifdef __WIN32__
b568d04f 40 #include "wx/process.h"
1044a386 41#endif
dbeac4bd 42
32592631 43#include "wx/msw/private.h"
dbeac4bd 44
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45#include <ctype.h>
46
5ea105e0 47#if !defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__) && !defined(__SALFORDC__)
b568d04f 48 #include <direct.h>
17dff81c 49#ifndef __MWERKS__
b568d04f 50 #include <dos.h>
32592631 51#endif
17dff81c 52#endif
32592631 53
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54#if defined(__GNUWIN32__) && !defined(__TWIN32__)
55 #include <sys/unistd.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57c208c5 57#endif
32592631 58
5ea105e0 59#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINE__)
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60#include <io.h>
61
62#ifndef __GNUWIN32__
63#include <shellapi.h>
64#endif
65#endif
66
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <string.h>
70#ifndef __WATCOMC__
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71 #if !(defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER > 800))
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #endif
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74#endif
75#include <stdarg.h>
76
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77#if wxUSE_IPC
78 #include "wx/dde.h" // for WX_DDE hack in wxExecute
79#endif // wxUSE_IPC
5bd3a2da 80
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81// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82// constants
83// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
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85// this message is sent when the process we're waiting for terminates
86#define wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED (WM_USER + 10000)
32592631 87
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88// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89// this module globals
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
92// we need to create a hidden window to receive the process termination
93// notifications and for this we need a (Win) class name for it which we will
94// register the first time it's needed
95static const wxChar *gs_classForHiddenWindow = NULL;
96
97// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98// private types
99// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100
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101// structure describing the process we're being waiting for
102struct wxExecuteData
103{
104public:
105 ~wxExecuteData()
106 {
750b78ba 107#ifndef __WIN16__
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108 if ( !::CloseHandle(hProcess) )
109 {
110 wxLogLastError("CloseHandle(hProcess)");
111 }
750b78ba 112#endif
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113 }
114
115 HWND hWnd; // window to send wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED to
116 HANDLE hProcess; // handle of the process
117 DWORD dwProcessId; // pid of the process
118 wxProcess *handler;
119 DWORD dwExitCode; // the exit code of the process
120 bool state; // set to FALSE when the process finishes
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121};
122
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123// ============================================================================
124// implementation
125// ============================================================================
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126
127#ifdef __WIN32__
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128static DWORD wxExecuteThread(wxExecuteData *data)
129{
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130 WaitForSingleObject(data->hProcess, INFINITE);
131
132 // get the exit code
133 if ( !GetExitCodeProcess(data->hProcess, &data->dwExitCode) )
134 {
135 wxLogLastError("GetExitCodeProcess");
136 }
32592631 137
cb6827a8 138 wxASSERT_MSG( data->dwExitCode != STILL_ACTIVE,
223d09f6 139 wxT("process should have terminated") );
32592631 140
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141 // send a message indicating process termination to the window
142 SendMessage(data->hWnd, wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED, 0, (LPARAM)data);
e6045e08 143
cb6827a8 144 return 0;
32592631 145}
5260b1c5 146
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147// window procedure of a hidden window which is created just to receive
148// the notification message when a process exits
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149LRESULT APIENTRY _EXPORT wxExecuteWindowCbk(HWND hWnd, UINT message,
150 WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
151{
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152 if ( message == wxWM_PROC_TERMINATED )
153 {
154 DestroyWindow(hWnd); // we don't need it any more
155
156 wxExecuteData *data = (wxExecuteData *)lParam;
157 if ( data->handler )
158 {
159 data->handler->OnTerminate((int)data->dwProcessId,
160 (int)data->dwExitCode);
161 }
e6045e08 162
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163 if ( data->state )
164 {
165 // we're executing synchronously, tell the waiting thread
166 // that the process finished
167 data->state = 0;
168 }
169 else
170 {
171 // asynchronous execution - we should do the clean up
172 delete data;
173 }
cb6827a8 174
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175 return 0;
176 }
177 else
178 {
179 return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
180 }
32592631 181}
731dd422 182#endif // Win32
32592631 183
5bd3a2da 184long wxExecute(const wxString& cmd, bool sync, wxProcess *handler)
32592631 185{
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186 wxCHECK_MSG( !!cmd, 0, wxT("empty command in wxExecute") );
187
039f62f4 188 wxString command;
731dd422 189#if wxUSE_IPC
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190 // DDE hack: this is really not pretty, but we need to allow this for
191 // transparent handling of DDE servers in wxMimeTypesManager. Usually it
192 // returns the command which should be run to view/open/... a file of the
193 // given type. Sometimes, however, this command just launches the server
194 // and an additional DDE request must be made to really open the file. To
195 // keep all this well hidden from the application, we allow a special form
196 // of command: WX_DDE:<command>:DDE_SERVER:DDE_TOPIC:DDE_COMMAND in which
197 // case we execute just <command> and process the rest below
039f62f4 198 wxString ddeServer, ddeTopic, ddeCommand;
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199 static const size_t lenDdePrefix = 7; // strlen("WX_DDE:")
200 if ( cmd.Left(lenDdePrefix) == _T("WX_DDE#") )
201 {
202 const wxChar *p = cmd.c_str() + 7;
203 while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
204 {
205 command += *p++;
206 }
207
208 if ( *p )
209 {
210 // skip '#'
211 p++;
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
216 }
217
218 while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
219 {
220 ddeServer += *p++;
221 }
222
223 if ( *p )
224 {
225 // skip '#'
226 p++;
227 }
228 else
229 {
230 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
231 }
232
233 while ( *p && *p != _T('#') )
234 {
235 ddeTopic += *p++;
236 }
237
238 if ( *p )
239 {
240 // skip '#'
241 p++;
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("invalid WX_DDE command in wxExecute"));
246 }
247
248 while ( *p )
249 {
250 ddeCommand += *p++;
251 }
252 }
253 else
731dd422 254#endif // wxUSE_IPC
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255 {
256 // no DDE
257 command = cmd;
258 }
32592631 259
57c208c5 260#if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__TWIN32__)
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261 // the old code is disabled because we really need a process handle
262 // if we want to execute it asynchronously or even just get its
263 // return code and for this we must use CreateProcess() and not
264 // ShellExecute()
265#if 0
266 // isolate command and arguments
267 wxString commandName;
268 bool insideQuotes = FALSE;
269 const char *pc;
270 for ( pc = command.c_str(); *pc != '\0'; pc++ )
271 {
272 switch ( *pc )
273 {
274 case ' ':
275 case '\t':
276 if ( !insideQuotes )
277 break;
278 // fall through
279
280 case '"':
281 insideQuotes = !insideQuotes;
282 // fall through
283
284 default:
285 commandName += *pc;
286 continue; // skip the next break
287 }
288
289 // only reached for space not inside quotes
290 break;
291 }
292
293 wxString commandArgs = pc;
294
295 wxWindow *winTop = wxTheApp->GetTopWindow();
296 HWND hwndTop = (HWND)(winTop ? winTop->GetHWND() : 0);
297
298 HANDLE result;
32592631 299#ifdef __GNUWIN32__
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300 result = ShellExecute(hwndTop,
301 (const wchar_t)"open",
302 (const wchar_t)commandName,
303 (const wchar_t)commandArgs,
304 (const wchar_t)NULL,
305 SW_SHOWNORMAL);
306#else // !GNUWIN32
307 result = ShellExecute(hwndTop, "open", commandName,
308 commandArgs, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
309#endif // GNUWIN32
e6045e08 310
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311 if ( ((long)result) <= 32 )
312 wxLogSysError(_("Can't execute command '%s'"), command.c_str());
313
314 return result;
315#else // 1
5bd3a2da 316
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317 // create the process
318 STARTUPINFO si;
11c7d5b6 319 wxZeroMemory(si);
cf0b3979 320
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321 si.cb = sizeof(si);
322
323 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
324
325 if ( ::CreateProcess(
326 NULL, // application name (use only cmd line)
837e5743 327 (wxChar *)command.c_str(), // full command line
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328 NULL, // security attributes: defaults for both
329 NULL, // the process and its main thread
330 FALSE, // don't inherit handles
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331 CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE |
332 CREATE_SUSPENDED, // flags
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333 NULL, // environment (use the same)
334 NULL, // current directory (use the same)
335 &si, // startup info (unused here)
336 &pi // process info
337 ) == 0 )
338 {
339 wxLogSysError(_("Execution of command '%s' failed"), command.c_str());
340
341 return 0;
342 }
343
0d7ea902 344 // register the class for the hidden window used for the notifications
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345 if ( !gs_classForHiddenWindow )
346 {
347 gs_classForHiddenWindow = _T("wxHiddenWindow");
348
349 WNDCLASS wndclass;
350 wxZeroMemory(wndclass);
351 wndclass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)wxExecuteWindowCbk;
352 wndclass.hInstance = wxGetInstance();
353 wndclass.lpszClassName = gs_classForHiddenWindow;
354
355 if ( !::RegisterClass(&wndclass) )
356 {
357 wxLogLastError("RegisterClass(hidden window)");
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358 }
359 }
360
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361 // create a hidden window to receive notification about process
362 // termination
b568d04f 363 HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindow(gs_classForHiddenWindow, NULL,
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364 WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
365 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
cb6827a8 366 (HMENU)NULL, wxGetInstance(), 0);
223d09f6 367 wxASSERT_MSG( hwnd, wxT("can't create a hidden window for wxExecute") );
e6045e08 368
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369 // Alloc data
370 wxExecuteData *data = new wxExecuteData;
371 data->hProcess = pi.hProcess;
372 data->dwProcessId = pi.dwProcessId;
373 data->hWnd = hwnd;
374 data->state = sync;
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375 if ( sync )
376 {
223d09f6 377 wxASSERT_MSG( !handler, wxT("wxProcess param ignored for sync execution") );
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378
379 data->handler = NULL;
380 }
381 else
382 {
383 // may be NULL or not
384 data->handler = handler;
385 }
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386
387 DWORD tid;
388 HANDLE hThread = ::CreateThread(NULL,
389 0,
390 (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)wxExecuteThread,
391 (void *)data,
392 0,
393 &tid);
394
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395 // resume process we created now - whether the thread creation succeeded or
396 // not
397 if ( ::ResumeThread(pi.hThread) == (DWORD)-1 )
398 {
399 // ignore it - what can we do?
400 wxLogLastError("ResumeThread in wxExecute");
401 }
402
403 // close unneeded handle
404 if ( !::CloseHandle(pi.hThread) )
405 wxLogLastError("CloseHandle(hThread)");
406
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407 if ( !hThread )
408 {
409 wxLogLastError("CreateThread in wxExecute");
410
411 DestroyWindow(hwnd);
412 delete data;
413
414 // the process still started up successfully...
415 return pi.dwProcessId;
416 }
e6045e08 417
731dd422 418#if wxUSE_IPC
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419 // second part of DDE hack: now establish the DDE conversation with the
420 // just launched process
421 if ( !!ddeServer )
422 {
423 wxDDEClient client;
424 wxConnectionBase *conn = client.MakeConnection(_T(""),
425 ddeServer,
426 ddeTopic);
427 if ( !conn || !conn->Execute(ddeCommand) )
428 {
429 wxLogError(_("Couldn't launch DDE server '%s'."), command.c_str());
430 }
431 }
731dd422 432#endif // wxUSE_IPC
5bd3a2da 433
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434 if ( !sync )
435 {
436 // clean up will be done when the process terminates
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437
438 // return the pid
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439 return pi.dwProcessId;
440 }
e6045e08 441
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442 // waiting until command executed (disable everything while doing it)
443#if wxUSE_GUI
444 wxBeginBusyCursor();
445 wxEnableTopLevelWindows(FALSE);
446#endif // wxUSE_GUI
447
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448 while ( data->state )
449 wxYield();
e6045e08 450
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451#if wxUSE_GUI
452 wxEnableTopLevelWindows(TRUE);
453 wxEndBusyCursor();
454#endif // wxUSE_GUI
455
e6045e08 456 DWORD dwExitCode = data->dwExitCode;
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457 delete data;
458
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459 // return the exit code
460 return dwExitCode;
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461#endif // 0/1
462#else // Win16
463 long instanceID = WinExec((LPCSTR) WXSTRINGCAST command, SW_SHOW);
464 if (instanceID < 32) return(0);
e6045e08 465
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466 if (sync) {
467 int running;
468 do {
469 wxYield();
27a9bd48 470 running = GetModuleUsage((HINSTANCE)instanceID);
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471 } while (running);
472 }
473
474 return(instanceID);
475#endif // Win16/32
32592631 476}
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477
478long wxExecute(char **argv, bool sync, wxProcess *handler)
479{
cb6827a8 480 wxString command;
e6045e08 481
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482 while ( *argv != NULL )
483 {
484 command << *argv++ << ' ';
485 }
486
487 command.RemoveLast();
488
489 return wxExecute(command, sync, handler);
c740f496 490}
006162a9 491
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492// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
493// Metafile helpers
494// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
495
496extern void PixelToHIMETRIC(LONG *x, LONG *y)
497{
498 ScreenHDC hdcRef;
499
500 int iWidthMM = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, HORZSIZE),
501 iHeightMM = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, VERTSIZE),
502 iWidthPels = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, HORZRES),
503 iHeightPels = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, VERTRES);
504
505 *x *= (iWidthMM * 100);
506 *x /= iWidthPels;
507 *y *= (iHeightMM * 100);
508 *y /= iHeightPels;
509}
510
511extern void HIMETRICToPixel(LONG *x, LONG *y)
512{
513 ScreenHDC hdcRef;
514
515 int iWidthMM = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, HORZSIZE),
516 iHeightMM = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, VERTSIZE),
517 iWidthPels = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, HORZRES),
518 iHeightPels = GetDeviceCaps(hdcRef, VERTRES);
519
520 *x *= iWidthPels;
521 *x /= (iWidthMM * 100);
522 *y *= iHeightPels;
523 *y /= (iHeightMM * 100);
524}