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[wxWidgets.git] / wxPython / demo / XmlResourceHandler.py
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1
2import wx
3import wx.xrc as xrc
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4
5#----------------------------------------------------------------------
6
7resourceText = r'''<?xml version="1.0"?>
8<resource>
9
10<!-- Notice that the class is NOT a standard wx class -->
11
12<object class="MyBluePanel" name="MyPanel">
13 <size>200,100</size>
95bfd958 14 <object class="wxStaticText" name="label1">
8fa876ca 15 <label>This blue panel is a class derived from wx.Panel,\nand is loaded by a custom XmlResourceHandler.</label>
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16 <pos>10,10</pos>
17 </object>
18</object>
19</resource>
20'''
21
22#----------------------------------------------------------------------
23
8fa876ca 24class MyBluePanel(wx.Panel):
628c7f79 25 def __init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name):
8fa876ca 26 wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name)
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27
28 # This is the little bit of customization that we do for this
29 # silly example. It could just as easily have been done in
30 # the resource.
31 self.SetBackgroundColour("BLUE")
4d5a7477 32 self.SetForegroundColour("WHITE")
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33
34
35# To do it the more complex way, (see below) we need to write the
36# class a little differently... This could obviously be done with a
37# single class, but I wanted to make separate ones to make clear what
38# the different requirements are.
8fa876ca 39class PreMyBluePanel(wx.Panel):
628c7f79 40 def __init__(self):
8fa876ca 41 p = wx.PrePanel()
d14a1e28 42 self.PostCreate(p)
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43
44 def Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name):
8fa876ca 45 wx.Panel.Create(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name)
628c7f79 46 self.SetBackgroundColour("BLUE")
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47 self.SetForegroundColour("WHITE")
48
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49
50#----------------------------------------------------------------------
51
8fa876ca 52class MyBluePanelXmlHandler(xrc.XmlResourceHandler):
628c7f79 53 def __init__(self):
8fa876ca 54 xrc.XmlResourceHandler.__init__(self)
628c7f79 55 # Specify the styles recognized by objects of this type
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56 self.AddStyle("wx.NO_3D", wx.NO_3D);
57 self.AddStyle("wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL);
58 self.AddStyle("wx.WS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY", wx.WS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY);
59 self.AddStyle("wx.CLIP_CHILDREN", wx.CLIP_CHILDREN);
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60 self.AddWindowStyles();
61
62 # This method and the next one are required for XmlResourceHandlers
63 def CanHandle(self, node):
64 return self.IsOfClass(node, "MyBluePanel")
65
66 def DoCreateResource(self):
67 # NOTE: wxWindows can be created in either a single-phase or
68 # in a two-phase way. Single phase is what you normally do,
69 # and two-phase creates the instnace first, and then later
70 # creates the actual window when the Create method is called.
71 # (In wxPython the first phase is done using the wxPre*
72 # function, for example, wxPreFrame, wxPrePanel, etc.)
73 #
74 # wxXmlResource supports either method, a premade instance can
75 # be created and populated by xrc using the appropriate
76 # LoadOn* method (such as LoadOnPanel) or xrc can create the
77 # instance too, using the Load* method. However this makes
78 # the handlers a bit more complex. If you can be sure that a
79 # particular class will never be loaded using a pre-existing
80 # instance, then you can make the handle much simpler. I'll
81 # show both methods below.
82
361cef5f 83 if 1:
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84 # The simple method assumes that there is no existing
85 # instance. Be sure of that with an assert.
86 assert self.GetInstance() is None
87
88 # Now create the object
89 panel = MyBluePanel(self.GetParentAsWindow(),
90 self.GetID(),
91 self.GetPosition(),
92 self.GetSize(),
8fa876ca 93 self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL),
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94 self.GetName()
95 )
96 else:
97 # When using the more complex (but more flexible) method
98 # the instance may already have been created, check for it
99 panel = self.GetInstance()
100 if panel is None:
101 # if not, then create the instance (but not the window)
102 panel = PreMyBluePanel()
103
104 # Now call the panel's Create method to actually create the window
105 panel.Create(self.GetParentAsWindow(),
106 self.GetID(),
107 self.GetPosition(),
108 self.GetSize(),
8fa876ca 109 self.GetStyle("style", wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL),
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110 self.GetName()
111 )
112
113 # These two things should be done in either case:
114 # Set standard window attributes
115 self.SetupWindow(panel)
116 # Create any child windows of this node
117 self.CreateChildren(panel)
118
119 return panel
120
121
122#----------------------------------------------------------------------
123
124
8fa876ca 125class TestPanel(wx.Panel):
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126 def __init__(self, parent, log):
127 self.log = log
8fa876ca 128 wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
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129
130 # make the components
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131 label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "The lower panel was built from this XML:")
132 label.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))
628c7f79 133
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134 text = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, resourceText,
135 style=wx.TE_READONLY|wx.TE_MULTILINE)
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136 text.SetInsertionPoint(0)
137
8fa876ca 138 line = wx.StaticLine(self, -1)
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139
140 # Load the resource
8fa876ca 141 res = xrc.EmptyXmlResource()
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142 res.InsertHandler(MyBluePanelXmlHandler())
143 res.LoadFromString(resourceText)
144
145 # Now create a panel from the resource data
146 panel = res.LoadObject(self, "MyPanel", "MyBluePanel")
147
148 # and do the layout
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149 sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
150 sizer.Add(label, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.TOP|wx.LEFT, 5)
151 sizer.Add(text, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
152 sizer.Add(line, 0, wx.EXPAND)
153 sizer.Add(panel, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
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154
155 self.SetSizer(sizer)
1e4a197e 156 self.SetAutoLayout(True)
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157
158
159#----------------------------------------------------------------------
160
161def runTest(frame, nb, log):
162 win = TestPanel(nb, log)
163 return win
164
165#----------------------------------------------------------------------
166
167
168
169overview = """<html><body>
95bfd958 170<h2><center>wx.XmlResourceHandler</center></h2>
628c7f79 171
95bfd958 172Deriving a class from wx.XmlResourceHandler allows you to specify your
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173own classes in XRC resources, and your handler class will then be used
174to create instances of that class when the resource is loaded.
175
176</body></html>
177"""
178
179
180
181if __name__ == '__main__':
182 import sys,os
183 import run
184 run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])])
185