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1 | <!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 --> |
2 | <!-- CreationDate: Mon Mar 13 18:03:13 2006 --> | |
3 | <html> | |
4 | <head> | |
5 | <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org"> | |
6 | <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css"> | |
7 | <title>TIFF2PS</title> | |
8 | </head> | |
9 | <body> | |
10 | ||
11 | <h1 align=center>TIFF2PS</h1> | |
12 | <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br> | |
13 | <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br> | |
14 | <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br> | |
15 | <a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br> | |
16 | <a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br> | |
17 | <a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br> | |
18 | <a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br> | |
19 | <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br> | |
20 | ||
21 | <hr> | |
22 | <a name="NAME"></a> | |
23 | <h2>NAME</h2> | |
24 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
25 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
26 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
27 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
28 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
29 | <td width="91%"> | |
30 | <p>tiff2ps − convert a <small>TIFF</small> image to | |
31 | ™</p> | |
32 | </td> | |
33 | </table> | |
34 | <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> | |
35 | <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
36 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
37 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
38 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
39 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
40 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
41 | <td width="91%"> | |
42 | <p><b>tiff2ps</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>input.tif | |
43 | ...</i></p> | |
44 | </td> | |
45 | </table> | |
46 | <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> | |
47 | <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
48 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
49 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
50 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
51 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
52 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
53 | <td width="91%"> | |
54 | <p><i>tiff2ps</i> reads <small>TIFF</small> images and | |
55 | writes or Encapsulated (EPS) on the standard output. By | |
56 | default, <i>tiff2ps</i> writes Encapsulated for the first | |
57 | image in the specified <small>TIFF</small> image file.</p> | |
58 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
59 | <p>By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> will generate that fills a | |
60 | printed area specified by the <small>TIFF</small> tags in | |
61 | the input file. If the file does not contain | |
62 | <i>XResolution</i> or <i>YResolution</i> tags, then the | |
63 | printed area is set according to the image dimensions. The | |
64 | <b>−w</b> and <b>−h</b> options (see below) can | |
65 | be used to set the dimensions of the printed area in inches; | |
66 | overriding any relevant <small>TIFF</small> tags.</p> | |
67 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
68 | <p>The generated for <small>RGB,</small> palette, and | |
69 | <small>CMYK</small> images uses the <i>colorimage</i> | |
70 | operator. The generated for greyscale and bilevel images | |
71 | uses the <i>image</i> operator. When the <i>colorimage</i> | |
72 | operator is used, code to emulate this operator on older | |
73 | printers is also generated. Note that this emulation code | |
74 | can be very slow.</p> | |
75 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
76 | <p>Color images with associated alpha data are composited | |
77 | over a white background.</p> | |
78 | </td> | |
79 | </table> | |
80 | <a name="OPTIONS"></a> | |
81 | <h2>OPTIONS</h2> | |
82 | <!-- TABS --> | |
83 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
84 | cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
85 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
86 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
87 | <td width="3%"> | |
88 | ||
89 | <p><b>−1</b></p> | |
90 | </td> | |
91 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
92 | <td width="80%"> | |
93 | ||
94 | <p>Generate Level 1 (the default).</p> | |
95 | </td> | |
96 | <td width="0%"> | |
97 | </td> | |
98 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
99 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
100 | <td width="3%"> | |
101 | ||
102 | <p><b>−2</b></p> | |
103 | </td> | |
104 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
105 | <td width="80%"> | |
106 | ||
107 | <p>Generate Level 2.</p> | |
108 | </td> | |
109 | <td width="0%"> | |
110 | </td> | |
111 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
112 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
113 | <td width="3%"> | |
114 | ||
115 | <p><b>−3</b></p> | |
116 | </td> | |
117 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
118 | <td width="80%"> | |
119 | ||
120 | <p>Generate Level 3. It basically allows one to use the | |
121 | /flateDecode filter for ZIP compressed TIFF images.</p> | |
122 | </td> | |
123 | <td width="0%"> | |
124 | </td> | |
125 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
126 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
127 | <td width="3%"> | |
128 | ||
129 | <p><b>−a</b></p> | |
130 | </td> | |
131 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
132 | <td width="80%"> | |
133 | ||
134 | <p>Generate output for all IFDs (pages) in the input | |
135 | file.</p> | |
136 | </td> | |
137 | <td width="0%"> | |
138 | </td> | |
139 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
140 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
141 | <td width="3%"> | |
142 | ||
143 | <p><b>−b</b></p> | |
144 | </td> | |
145 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
146 | <td width="80%"> | |
147 | ||
148 | <p>Specify the bottom margin for the output (in inches). | |
149 | This does not affect the height of the printed image.</p> | |
150 | </td> | |
151 | <td width="0%"> | |
152 | </td> | |
153 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
154 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
155 | <td width="3%"> | |
156 | ||
157 | <p><b>−c</b></p> | |
158 | </td> | |
159 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
160 | <td width="80%"> | |
161 | ||
162 | <p>Center the image in the output. This option only shows | |
163 | an effect if both the -w and the -h option are given.</p> | |
164 | </td> | |
165 | <td width="0%"> | |
166 | </td> | |
167 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
168 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
169 | <td width="3%"> | |
170 | ||
171 | <p><b>−d</b></p> | |
172 | </td> | |
173 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
174 | <td width="80%"> | |
175 | ||
176 | <p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the | |
177 | specified directory number. (NB: directories are numbered | |
178 | starting at zero.) This option is useful for selecting | |
179 | individual pages in a multi-page (e.g. facsimile) file.</p> | |
180 | </td> | |
181 | <td width="0%"> | |
182 | </td> | |
183 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
184 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
185 | <td width="3%"> | |
186 | ||
187 | <p><b>−e</b></p> | |
188 | </td> | |
189 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
190 | <td width="80%"> | |
191 | ||
192 | <p>Force the generation of Encapsulated (implies -z).</p> | |
193 | </td> | |
194 | <td width="0%"> | |
195 | </td> | |
196 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
197 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
198 | <td width="3%"> | |
199 | ||
200 | <p><b>−h</b></p> | |
201 | </td> | |
202 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
203 | <td width="80%"> | |
204 | ||
205 | <p>Specify the vertical size of the printed area (in | |
206 | inches).</p> | |
207 | </td> | |
208 | <td width="0%"> | |
209 | </td> | |
210 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
211 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
212 | <td width="3%"> | |
213 | ||
214 | <p><b>−H</b></p> | |
215 | </td> | |
216 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
217 | <td width="80%"> | |
218 | ||
219 | <p>Specify the maximum height of image (in inches). Images | |
220 | with larger sizes will be split in several pages. Option | |
221 | <b>−L</b> may be used for specifying size of split | |
222 | images overlapping.</p> | |
223 | </td> | |
224 | <td width="0%"> | |
225 | </td> | |
226 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
227 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
228 | <td width="3%"> | |
229 | ||
230 | <p><b>−i</b></p> | |
231 | </td> | |
232 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
233 | <td width="80%"> | |
234 | ||
235 | <p>Enable/disable pixel interpolation. This option requires | |
236 | a single numeric value: zero to disable pixel interpolation | |
237 | and non-zero to enable. The default is enabled.</p> | |
238 | </td> | |
239 | <td width="0%"> | |
240 | </td> | |
241 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
242 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
243 | <td width="3%"> | |
244 | ||
245 | <p><b>−L</b></p> | |
246 | </td> | |
247 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
248 | <td width="80%"> | |
249 | ||
250 | <p>Specify the size of overlapping for split images (in | |
251 | inches). Used in conjunction with <b>−H</b> | |
252 | option.</p> | |
253 | </td> | |
254 | <td width="0%"> | |
255 | </td> | |
256 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
257 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
258 | <td width="3%"> | |
259 | ||
260 | <p><b>−l</b></p> | |
261 | </td> | |
262 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
263 | <td width="80%"> | |
264 | ||
265 | <p>Specify the left margin for the output (in inches). This | |
266 | does not affect the width of the printed image.</p> | |
267 | </td> | |
268 | <td width="0%"> | |
269 | </td> | |
270 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
271 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
272 | <td width="3%"> | |
273 | ||
274 | <p><b>−m</b></p> | |
275 | </td> | |
276 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
277 | <td width="80%"> | |
278 | ||
279 | <p>Where possible render using the <b>imagemask</b> | |
280 | operator instead of the image operator. When this option is | |
281 | specified <i>tiff2ps</i> will use <b>imagemask</b> for | |
282 | rendering 1 bit deep images. If this option is not specified | |
283 | or if the image depth is greater than 1 then the image | |
284 | operator is used.</p> | |
285 | </td> | |
286 | <td width="0%"> | |
287 | </td> | |
288 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
289 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
290 | <td width="3%"> | |
291 | ||
292 | <p><b>−o</b></p> | |
293 | </td> | |
294 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
295 | <td width="80%"> | |
296 | ||
297 | <p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the | |
298 | <small>IFD</small> at the specified file offset. This option | |
299 | is useful for selecting thumbnail images and the like which | |
300 | are hidden using the SubIFD tag.</p> | |
301 | </td> | |
302 | <td width="0%"> | |
303 | </td> | |
304 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
305 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
306 | <td width="3%"> | |
307 | ||
308 | <p><b>−p</b></p> | |
309 | </td> | |
310 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
311 | <td width="80%"> | |
312 | ||
313 | <p>Force the generation of (non-Encapsulated) .</p> | |
314 | </td> | |
315 | <td width="0%"> | |
316 | </td> | |
317 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
318 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
319 | <td width="3%"> | |
320 | ||
321 | <p><b>−r</b></p> | |
322 | </td> | |
323 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
324 | <td width="80%"> | |
325 | ||
326 | <p>Rotate image by 180 degrees.</p> | |
327 | </td> | |
328 | <td width="0%"> | |
329 | </td> | |
330 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
331 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
332 | <td width="3%"> | |
333 | ||
334 | <p><b>−s</b></p> | |
335 | </td> | |
336 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
337 | <td width="80%"> | |
338 | ||
339 | <p>Generate output for a single IFD (page) in the input | |
340 | file.</p> | |
341 | </td> | |
342 | <td width="0%"> | |
343 | </td> | |
344 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
345 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
346 | <td width="3%"> | |
347 | ||
348 | <p><b>−w</b></p> | |
349 | </td> | |
350 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
351 | <td width="80%"> | |
352 | ||
353 | <p>Specify the horizontal size of the printed area (in | |
354 | inches).</p> | |
355 | </td> | |
356 | <td width="0%"> | |
357 | </td> | |
358 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
359 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
360 | <td width="3%"> | |
361 | ||
362 | <p><b>−x</b></p> | |
363 | </td> | |
364 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
365 | <td width="80%"> | |
366 | ||
367 | <p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as | |
368 | centimeters.</p> | |
369 | </td> | |
370 | <td width="0%"> | |
371 | </td> | |
372 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
373 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
374 | <td width="3%"> | |
375 | ||
376 | <p><b>−y</b></p> | |
377 | </td> | |
378 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
379 | <td width="80%"> | |
380 | ||
381 | <p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as | |
382 | inches.</p> | |
383 | </td> | |
384 | <td width="0%"> | |
385 | </td> | |
386 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
387 | <td width="10%"></td> | |
388 | <td width="3%"> | |
389 | ||
390 | <p><b>−z</b></p> | |
391 | </td> | |
392 | <td width="5%"></td> | |
393 | <td width="80%"> | |
394 | ||
395 | <p>When generating Level 2, data is scaled so that it does | |
396 | not image into the <i>deadzone</i> on a page (the outer | |
397 | margin that the printing device is unable to mark). This | |
398 | option suppresses this behavior. When Level 1 is generated, | |
399 | data is imaged to the entire printed page and this option | |
400 | has no affect.</p> | |
401 | </td> | |
402 | <td width="0%"> | |
403 | </td> | |
404 | </table> | |
405 | <a name="EXAMPLES"></a> | |
406 | <h2>EXAMPLES</h2> | |
407 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
408 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
409 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
410 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
411 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
412 | <td width="91%"> | |
413 | <p>The following generates Level 2 for all pages of a | |
414 | facsimile:</p></td> | |
415 | </table> | |
416 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
417 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
418 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
419 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
420 | <td width="17%"></td> | |
421 | <td width="82%"> | |
422 | <pre>tiff2ps -a2 fax.tif | lpr | |
423 | </pre> | |
424 | </td> | |
425 | </table> | |
426 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
427 | ||
428 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
429 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
430 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
431 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
432 | <td width="91%"> | |
433 | <p>Note also that if you have version 2.6.1 or newer of | |
434 | Ghostscript then you can efficiently preview facsimile | |
435 | generated with the above command.</p> | |
436 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
437 | <p>To generate Encapsulated for a the image at directory 2 | |
438 | of an image use:</p></td> | |
439 | </table> | |
440 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
441 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
442 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
443 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
444 | <td width="17%"></td> | |
445 | <td width="82%"> | |
446 | <pre>tiff2ps -d 1 foo.tif | |
447 | </pre> | |
448 | </td> | |
449 | </table> | |
450 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
451 | ||
452 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
453 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
454 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
455 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
456 | <td width="91%"> | |
457 | <p>(notice that directories are numbered starting at | |
458 | zero.)</p> | |
459 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
460 | <p>If you have a long image, it may be split in several | |
461 | pages:</p></td> | |
462 | </table> | |
463 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
464 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
465 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
466 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
467 | <td width="17%"></td> | |
468 | <td width="82%"> | |
469 | <pre>tiff2ps -h11 -w8.5 -H14 -L.5 foo.tif > foo.ps | |
470 | </pre> | |
471 | </td> | |
472 | </table> | |
473 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
474 | ||
475 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
476 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
477 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
478 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
479 | <td width="91%"> | |
480 | <p>The page size is set to 8.5x11 by <b>−w</b> and | |
481 | <b>−h</b> options. We will accept a small amount of | |
482 | vertical compression, so <b>−H</b> set to 14. Any | |
483 | pages between 11 and 14 inches will be fit onto one page. | |
484 | Pages longer than 14 inches are cut off at 11 and continued | |
485 | on the next page. The <b>−L.5</b> option says to | |
486 | repeat a half inch on the next page (to improve | |
487 | readability).</p> | |
488 | </td> | |
489 | </table> | |
490 | <a name="BUGS"></a> | |
491 | <h2>BUGS</h2> | |
492 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
493 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
494 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
495 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
496 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
497 | <td width="91%"> | |
498 | <p>Because does not support the notion of a colormap, 8-bit | |
499 | palette images produce 24-bit images. This conversion | |
500 | results in output that is six times bigger than the original | |
501 | image and which takes a long time to send to a printer over | |
502 | a serial line. Matters are even worse for 4-, 2-, and 1-bit | |
503 | palette images.</p> | |
504 | </td> | |
505 | </table> | |
506 | <a name="BUGS"></a> | |
507 | <h2>BUGS</h2> | |
508 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
509 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
510 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
511 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
512 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
513 | <td width="91%"> | |
514 | <p>Does not handle tiled images when generating PS Level I | |
515 | output.</p> | |
516 | </td> | |
517 | </table> | |
518 | <a name="SEE ALSO"></a> | |
519 | <h2>SEE ALSO</h2> | |
520 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
521 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void" | |
522 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
523 | <tr valign="top" align="left"> | |
524 | <td width="8%"></td> | |
525 | <td width="91%"> | |
526 | <p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcp</b>(1), | |
527 | <b>tiffgt</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiff2bw</b>(1), | |
528 | <b>tiffsv</b>(1), <b>libtiff</b>(3)</p> | |
529 | <!-- INDENTATION --> | |
530 | <p>Libtiff library home page: | |
531 | <b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p> | |
532 | </td> | |
533 | </table> | |
534 | <hr> | |
535 | </body> | |
536 | </html> |