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2<!-- CreationDate: Mon Mar 13 18:03:09 2006 -->
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7<title>TIFFReadDirectory</title>
8</head>
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10
11<h1 align=center>TIFFReadDirectory</h1>
12<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
13<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
14<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
15<a href="#NOTES">NOTES</a><br>
16<a href="#RETURN VALUES">RETURN VALUES</a><br>
17<a href="#DIAGNOSTICS">DIAGNOSTICS</a><br>
18<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
19
20<hr>
21<a name="NAME"></a>
22<h2>NAME</h2>
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29<p><big>TIFFReadDirectory &minus; get the contents of the
30next directory in an open</big> TIFF <big>file</big></p>
31</td>
32</table>
33<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
34<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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41<p><big><b>#include &lt;tiffio.h&gt;</b></big></p>
42<!-- INDENTATION -->
43<p><big><b>int TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF
44*</b><i>tif</i><b>)</b></big></p>
45</td>
46</table>
47<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
48<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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55<p><big>Read the next directory in the specified file and
56make it the current directory. Applications only need to
57call <i>TIFFReadDirectory</i> to read multiple subfiles in a
58single</big> TIFF <big>file&mdash; the first directory in a
59file is automatically read when <i>TIFFOpen</i> is
60called.</big></p>
61</td>
62</table>
63<a name="NOTES"></a>
64<h2>NOTES</h2>
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71<p><big>If the library is compiled with</big>
72STRIPCHOP_SUPPORT <big>enabled, then images that have a
73single uncompressed strip or tile of data are automatically
74treated as if they were made up of multiple strips or tiles
75of approximately 8 kilobytes each. This operation is done
76only in-memory; it does not alter the contents of the file.
77However, the construction of the &lsquo;&lsquo;chopped
78strips&rsquo;&rsquo; is visible to the application through
79the number of strips [tiles] returned by
80<i>TIFFNumberOfStrips</i>
81[<i>TIFFNumberOfTiles</i>].</big></p>
82</td>
83</table>
84<a name="RETURN VALUES"></a>
85<h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
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92<p><big>If the next directory was successfully read, 1 is
93returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned if an error was
94encountered, or if there are no more directories to be
95read.</big></p>
96</td>
97</table>
98<a name="DIAGNOSTICS"></a>
99<h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2>
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105<td width="91%">
106<p><big>All error messages are directed to the
107<i>TIFFError</i>(3TIFF) routine. All warning messages are
108directed to the <i>TIFFWarning</i>(3TIFF) routine.</big></p>
109<!-- INDENTATION -->
110<p><big><b>Seek error accessing TIFF directory</b>. An error
111occurred while positioning to the location of the
112directory.</big></p>
113<!-- INDENTATION -->
114<p><big><b>Wrong data type %d for field &quot;%s&quot;</b>.
115The tag entry in the directory had an incorrect data type.
116For example, an <i>ImageDescription</i> tag with a</big>
117SHORT <big>data type.</big></p>
118<!-- INDENTATION -->
119<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing required &quot;%s&quot;
120field</b>. The specified tag is required to be present by
121the</big> TIFF <big>5.0 specification, but is missing. The
122directory is (usually) unusable.</big></p>
123<!-- INDENTATION -->
124<p><big><b>%s: Rational with zero denominator</b>. A
125directory tag has a</big> RATIONAL <big>value whose
126denominator is zero.</big></p>
127<!-- INDENTATION -->
128<p><big><b>Incorrect count %d for field &quot;%s&quot; (%lu,
129expecting %lu); tag ignored</b>. The specified tag&rsquo;s
130count field is bad. For example, a count other than 1 for a
131<i>SubFileType</i> tag.</big></p>
132<!-- INDENTATION -->
133<p><big><b>Cannot handle different per-sample values for
134field &quot;%s&quot;</b>. The tag has <i>SamplesPerPixel</i>
135values and they are not all the same; e.g.
136<i>BitsPerSample</i>. The library is unable to handle images
137of this sort.</big></p>
138<!-- INDENTATION -->
139<p><big><b>Count mismatch for field &quot;%s&quot;;
140expecting %d, got %d</b>. The count field in a tag does not
141agree with the number expected by the library. This should
142never happen, so if it does, the library refuses to read the
143directory.</big></p>
144<!-- INDENTATION -->
145<p><big><b>Invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in
146ascending order</b>. The directory tags are not properly
147sorted as specified in the</big> TIFF <big>5.0
148specification. This error is not fatal.</big></p>
149<!-- INDENTATION -->
150<p><big><b>Ignoring unknown field with tag %d (0x%x)</b>. An
151unknown tag was encountered in the directory; the library
152ignores all such tags.</big></p>
153<!-- INDENTATION -->
154<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing requred
155&quot;ImageLength&quot; field</b>. The image violates the
156specification by not having a necessary field. There is no
157way for the library to recover from this error.</big></p>
158<!-- INDENTATION -->
159<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing requred
160&quot;PlanarConfig&quot; field</b>. The image violates the
161specification by not having a necessary field. There is no
162way for the library to recover from this error.</big></p>
163<!-- INDENTATION -->
164<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing requred
165&quot;StripOffsets&quot; field</b>. The image has multiple
166strips, but is missing the tag that specifies the file
167offset to each strip of data. There is no way for the
168library to recover from this error.</big></p>
169<!-- INDENTATION -->
170<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing requred
171&quot;TileOffsets&quot; field</b>. The image has multiple
172tiles, but is missing the tag that specifies the file offset
173to each tile of data. There is no way for the library to
174recover from this error.</big></p>
175<!-- INDENTATION -->
176<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing required
177&quot;StripByteCounts&quot; field</b>. The image has
178multiple strips, but is missing the tag that specifies the
179size of each strip of data. There is no way for the library
180to recover from this error.</big></p>
181<!-- INDENTATION -->
182<p><big><b>TIFF directory is missing required
183&quot;StripByteCounts&quot; field, calculating from
184imagelength</b>. The image violates the specification by not
185having a necessary field. However, when the image is
186comprised of only one strip or tile, the library will
187estimate the missing value based on the file size.</big></p>
188<!-- INDENTATION -->
189<p><big><b>Bogus &quot;StripByteCounts&quot; field, ignoring
190and calculating from imagelength</b>. Certain vendors
191violate the specification by writing zero for the
192StripByteCounts tag when they want to leave the value
193unspecified. If the image has a single strip, the library
194will estimate the missing value based on the file
195size.</big></p>
196</td>
197</table>
198<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
199<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
200<!-- INDENTATION -->
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202 cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
203<tr valign="top" align="left">
204<td width="8%"></td>
205<td width="91%">
206<p><big><b>TIFFOpen</b>(3TIFF),
207<b>TIFFWriteDirectory</b>(3TIFF),
208<b>TIFFSetDirectory</b>(3TIFF),
209<b>TIFFSetSubDirectory</b>(3TIFF),
210<b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</big></p>
211<!-- INDENTATION -->
212<p><big>Libtiff library home page:
213<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></big></p>
214</td>
215</table>
216<hr>
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