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<b>wxWidgets for GTK FAQ</b>
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<P>

See also <a href="faq.htm">top-level FAQ page</a> 
and <a href="faqunx.htm">Unix FAQ page</a>.
<hr>
<h3>List of questions in this category</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="#wxgtk">What is wxWidgets for GTK+?</a></li>
<li><a href="#locale">Why doesn&#39;t reading floating point numbers work when using wxWidgets?</a></li>
<li><a href="#gnome">Does wxGTK have GNOME support?</a></li>
<li><a href="#redhat">Warning about GTK libraries supplied with RedHat</a></li>
<li><a href="#bincompat">What range of Intel Linux platforms will a given application binary be usable on?</a></li>
<li><a href="#static">Can I statically link the GTK+ library?</a></li>
<li><a href="#charinframe">Why does my simple program using <tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> not work?</a></li>
<li><a href="#debugging">How do I trace the cause of an X11 error such as BadMatch?</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3><a name="wxgtk">What is wxWidgets for GTK?</a></h3>

wxWidgets for GTK is a port of wxWidgets to the <a href="http://www.gimp.org/gtk" target=_top>GTK+ toolkit</a>,
which is freely available for most flavours of Unix with X. wxWidgets for GTK is
often abbreviated to wxGTK. wxGTK has a separate home page <a href="http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~wxxt" target=_top>here</a>.
<P>

<h3><a name="locale">Why doesn&#39;t reading floating point numbers work when using wxWidgets?</a></h3>

If your program reads the floating point numbers in the format <tt>123.45</tt>
from a file, it may suddenly start returning just <tt>123</tt> instead of the
correct value on some systems -- which is all the more mysterious as the same
code in a standalone program works just fine.

<p>
The explanation is that GTK+ changes the current locale on program startup. If
the decimal point character in the current locale is not the period (for
example, it is comma in the French locale), all the standard C functions won&#39;t
recognize the numbers such as above as floating point ones any more.

<p>
The solution is to either use your own function for reading the floating point
numbers (probably the best one) or to call <tt>setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C")</tt>
before reading from file and restore the old locale back afterwards if needed.

<h3><a name="gnome">Does wxGTK have GNOME support?</a></h3>

Currently wxGTK does not have any features that would involve dependence on any desktop
environment&#39;s libraries, so it can work on GNOME, KDE and with other window managers
without installation hassles. Some GNOME and KDE integration features are file based, and
so may be added without dependence on libraries. Other features may be supported in the
future, probably as a separate library.
<P>

<h3><a name="redhat">Warning about GTK+ libraries supplied with RedHat</a></h3>

It seems that some versions of RedHat include a badly patched version of GTK+ (not wxGTK)
which causes some trouble with wxWidgets&#39; socket code. Common symptoms are that when
a client tries to establish a connection to an existing server which refuses the request,
the client will get notified twice, first getting a LOST event and then a CONNECT event.
This problem can be solved by updating GTK with an official distribution of the library.
<P>

<h3><a name="bincompat">What range of Intel Linux platforms will a given application binary be usable on?</h3>

Robert Roebling replies:<P>

&#34;The important thing is the libc version that your app
is linked against. The most recent version is 2.2.5
and programs linked against it will not run with version
2.1.X so that you will fare best if you compile your app
on a 2.1.X system. It will then run on practically all
Linux distros (if you link you app statically against
the image libraries and std C++ lib).&#34;
<P>

<h3><a name="#static">Can I statically link the GTK+ library?</a></h3>

No, this is not possible. It leads to crashes in GTK+.
<P>

<h3><a name="#charinframe">Why does my simple program using
<tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> not work?</a></h3>

In wxGTK, the frames never get focus and so can never receive <tt>CHAR</tt>
nor <tt>KEY</tt> events so an <tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> handler for a frame will be
never called. To receive these events, you should create a <tt>wxPanel</tt>
inside the frame and register the key event handlers for the panel, not the
frame.

<p>

<h3><a name="#debugging">How do I trace the cause of an X11 error such as BadMatch?</h3>

When a fatal X11 error occurs, the application quits with no stack trace.
To find out where the problem is, put a breakpoint on g_log (<tt>b g_log</tt>
in gdb).

<p>

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Commit	Line	Data
57d9fc85	1
ce3ed50d JS	2	<HTML>
	3
	4	<HEAD>
57d9fc85	5	<TITLE>wxWidgets for GTK FAQ</TITLE>
ce3ed50d JS	6	</HEAD>
ce3ed50d JS	7
4e4dc03d	8	<BODY BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF TEXT=#000000 VLINK="#00376A" LINK="#00529C" ALINK="#313063">
ce3ed50d JS	9
	10	<font face="Arial, Lucida Sans, Helvetica">
	11
4e4dc03d	12	<table width=100% border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0>
ce3ed50d	13	<tr>
4e4dc03d JS	14	<td bgcolor="#004080" align=left height=24 background="images/bluetitlegradient.gif">
4e4dc03d JS	15	<font size=+1 face="Arial, Lucida Sans, Helvetica" color="#FFFFFF">
57d9fc85	16	<b>wxWidgets for GTK FAQ</b>
ce3ed50d JS	17	</font>
	18	</td>
	19	</tr>
	20	</table>
	21
	22	<P>
	23
57d9fc85	24	See also <a href="faq.htm">top-level FAQ page</a>
d61c1a6f	25	and <a href="faqunx.htm">Unix FAQ page</a>.
ce3ed50d	26	<hr>
8b283bb8	27	<h3>List of questions in this category</h3>
4f3b37fd JS	28
4f3b37fd JS	29	<ul>
57d9fc85	30	<li><a href="#wxgtk">What is wxWidgets for GTK+?</a></li>
c140b7e7	31	<li><a href="#locale">Why doesn't reading floating point numbers work when using wxWidgets?</a></li>
8b283bb8 JS	32	<li><a href="#gnome">Does wxGTK have GNOME support?</a></li>
8b283bb8 JS	33	<li><a href="#redhat">Warning about GTK libraries supplied with RedHat</a></li>
4f3b37fd	34	<li><a href="#bincompat">What range of Intel Linux platforms will a given application binary be usable on?</a></li>
2b5f62a0	35	<li><a href="#static">Can I statically link the GTK+ library?</a></li>
b1c1e25b JS	36	<li><a href="#charinframe">Why does my simple program using <tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> not work?</a></li>
b1c1e25b JS	37	<li><a href="#debugging">How do I trace the cause of an X11 error such as BadMatch?</a></li>
4f3b37fd	38	</ul>
53e112a0	39
8b283bb8	40	<hr>
ce3ed50d	41
57d9fc85	42	<h3><a name="wxgtk">What is wxWidgets for GTK?</a></h3>
4f3b37fd	43
57d9fc85 JS	44	wxWidgets for GTK is a port of wxWidgets to the <a href="http://www.gimp.org/gtk" target=_top>GTK+ toolkit</a>,
57d9fc85 JS	45	which is freely available for most flavours of Unix with X. wxWidgets for GTK is
ce3ed50d JS	46	often abbreviated to wxGTK. wxGTK has a separate home page <a href="http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~wxxt" target=_top>here</a>.
	47	<P>
	48
c140b7e7	49	<h3><a name="locale">Why doesn't reading floating point numbers work when using wxWidgets?</a></h3>
4f3b37fd JS	50
4f3b37fd JS	51	If your program reads the floating point numbers in the format <tt>123.45</tt>
966a4a52	52	from a file, it may suddenly start returning just <tt>123</tt> instead of the
4f3b37fd JS	53	correct value on some systems -- which is all the more mysterious as the same
	54	code in a standalone program works just fine.
	55
	56	<p>
	57	The explanation is that GTK+ changes the current locale on program startup. If
	58	the decimal point character in the current locale is not the period (for
	59	example, it is comma in the French locale), all the standard C functions won't
	60	recognize the numbers such as above as floating point ones any more.
	61
	62	<p>
	63	The solution is to either use your own function for reading the floating point
	64	numbers (probably the best one) or to call <tt>setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C")</tt>
	65	before reading from file and restore the old locale back afterwards if needed.
	66
8b283bb8	67	<h3><a name="gnome">Does wxGTK have GNOME support?</a></h3>
ce3ed50d JS	68
ce3ed50d JS	69	Currently wxGTK does not have any features that would involve dependence on any desktop
8b283bb8	70	environment's libraries, so it can work on GNOME, KDE and with other window managers
ce3ed50d JS	71	without installation hassles. Some GNOME and KDE integration features are file based, and
	72	so may be added without dependence on libraries. Other features may be supported in the
	73	future, probably as a separate library.
	74	<P>
	75
2b5f62a0	76	<h3><a name="redhat">Warning about GTK+ libraries supplied with RedHat</a></h3>
8b283bb8	77
2b5f62a0	78	It seems that some versions of RedHat include a badly patched version of GTK+ (not wxGTK)
c140b7e7	79	which causes some trouble with wxWidgets' socket code. Common symptoms are that when
8b283bb8 JS	80	a client tries to establish a connection to an existing server which refuses the request,
	81	the client will get notified twice, first getting a LOST event and then a CONNECT event.
	82	This problem can be solved by updating GTK with an official distribution of the library.
	83	<P>
	84
53e112a0 JS	85	<h3><a name="bincompat">What range of Intel Linux platforms will a given application binary be usable on?</h3>
	86
	87	Robert Roebling replies:<P>
	88
5147354c	89	"The important thing is the libc version that your app
53e112a0 JS	90	is linked against. The most recent version is 2.2.5
	91	and programs linked against it will not run with version
	92	2.1.X so that you will fare best if you compile your app
	93	on a 2.1.X system. It will then run on practically all
	94	Linux distros (if you link you app statically against
5147354c	95	the image libraries and std C++ lib)."
2b5f62a0 VZ	96	<P>
	97
	98	<h3><a name="#static">Can I statically link the GTK+ library?</a></h3>
	99
	100	No, this is not possible. It leads to crashes in GTK+.
	101	<P>
	102
	103	<h3><a name="#charinframe">Why does my simple program using
b1c1e25b	104	<tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> not work?</a></h3>
2b5f62a0 VZ	105
	106	In wxGTK, the frames never get focus and so can never receive <tt>CHAR</tt>
	107	nor <tt>KEY</tt> events so an <tt>EVT_CHAR</tt> handler for a frame will be
	108	never called. To receive these events, you should create a <tt>wxPanel</tt>
	109	inside the frame and register the key event handlers for the panel, not the
	110	frame.
	111
	112	<p>
ce3ed50d	113
b1c1e25b JS	114	<h3><a name="#debugging">How do I trace the cause of an X11 error such as BadMatch?</h3>
	115
	116	When a fatal X11 error occurs, the application quits with no stack trace.
	117	To find out where the problem is, put a breakpoint on g_log (<tt>b g_log</tt>
	118	in gdb).
	119
	120	<p>
	121
ce3ed50d JS	122	</font>
	123
	124	</BODY>
	125
	126	</HTML>