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8414a40c VZ |
1 | /* $Id$ */ |
2 | ||
3 | /* | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Sam Leffler | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and | |
8 | * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided | |
9 | * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in | |
10 | * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of | |
11 | * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or | |
12 | * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written | |
13 | * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
16 | * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY | |
17 | * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR | |
20 | * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, | |
21 | * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, | |
22 | * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
23 | * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE | |
24 | * OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * convert a GIF file into a TIFF file. | |
29 | * based on Paul Haeberli's fromgif program which in turn is | |
30 | * based on a GIF file reader by Marcel J.E. Mol March 23 1989 | |
31 | * | |
32 | * if input is 320 by 200 pixel aspect is probably 1.2 | |
33 | * if input is 640 350 pixel aspect is probably 1.37 | |
34 | * | |
35 | */ | |
36 | #include "tif_config.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | #include <stdio.h> | |
39 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
40 | #include <string.h> | |
41 | #include <math.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H | |
44 | # include <unistd.h> | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
80ed523f VZ |
47 | #ifdef NEED_LIBPORT |
48 | # include "libport.h" | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
8414a40c VZ |
51 | #include "tiffio.h" |
52 | ||
53 | #define GIFGAMMA (1.5) /* smaller makes output img brighter */ | |
54 | #define IMAX 0xffff /* max intensity value */ | |
55 | #define EXTRAFUDGE 128 /* some people write BAD .gif files */ | |
56 | ||
57 | #define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b) == 0) | |
58 | #define strneq(a,b,n) (strncmp(a,b,n) == 0) | |
59 | ||
60 | unsigned short gamtab[256]; | |
61 | ||
62 | void | |
63 | makegamtab(float gam) | |
64 | { | |
65 | int i; | |
66 | ||
67 | for(i=0; i<256; i++) | |
68 | gamtab[i] = (unsigned short) (IMAX*pow(i/255.0,gam)+0.5); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | char* stuff[] = { | |
72 | "usage: gif2tiff [options] input.gif output.tif", | |
73 | "where options are:", | |
74 | " -r # make each strip have no more than # rows", | |
75 | "", | |
76 | " -c lzw[:opts] compress output with Lempel-Ziv & Welch encoding", | |
77 | " -c zip[:opts] compress output with deflate encoding", | |
78 | " -c packbits compress output with packbits encoding", | |
79 | " -c none use no compression algorithm on output", | |
80 | "", | |
81 | "LZW and deflate options:", | |
82 | " # set predictor value", | |
83 | "For example, -c lzw:2 to get LZW-encoded data with horizontal differencing", | |
84 | NULL | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
87 | static void | |
88 | usage(void) | |
89 | { | |
90 | char buf[BUFSIZ]; | |
91 | int i; | |
92 | ||
93 | setbuf(stderr, buf); | |
94 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", TIFFGetVersion()); | |
95 | for (i = 0; stuff[i] != NULL; i++) | |
96 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", stuff[i]); | |
97 | exit(-1); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | #define COLSIZE 256 | |
101 | ||
102 | unsigned char *stackp; | |
103 | unsigned int prefix[4096]; | |
104 | unsigned char suffix[4096]; | |
105 | unsigned char stack[4096]; | |
106 | int datasize,codesize,codemask; /* Decoder working variables */ | |
107 | int clear,eoi; /* Special code values */ | |
108 | int avail, oldcode; | |
109 | ||
110 | FILE *infile; | |
111 | int global; /* Is there a global color map? */ | |
112 | int globalbits; /* Number of bits of global colors */ | |
113 | unsigned char globalmap[COLSIZE][3];/* RGB values for global color map */ | |
114 | unsigned char *raster; /* Decoded image data */ | |
115 | unsigned long width, height; | |
116 | unsigned short red[COLSIZE]; | |
117 | unsigned short green[COLSIZE]; | |
118 | unsigned short blue[COLSIZE]; | |
119 | char *filename, *imagename; | |
120 | ||
121 | static uint16 compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS; | |
122 | static uint16 predictor = 0; | |
123 | static uint32 rowsperstrip = (uint32) -1; | |
124 | static int processCompressOptions(char*); | |
125 | ||
126 | int convert(void); | |
127 | int checksignature(void); | |
128 | void readscreen(void); | |
129 | int readgifimage(char*); | |
130 | void readextension(void); | |
131 | int readraster(void); | |
132 | int process(int, unsigned char**); | |
133 | void initcolors(unsigned char [COLSIZE][3], int); | |
134 | void rasterize(int, char*); | |
135 | ||
136 | int | |
137 | main(int argc, char* argv[]) | |
138 | { | |
139 | extern int optind; | |
140 | extern char *optarg; | |
141 | int c, status; | |
142 | ||
143 | while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:r:")) != -1) | |
144 | switch (c) { | |
145 | case 'c': /* compression scheme */ | |
146 | if (!processCompressOptions(optarg)) | |
147 | usage(); | |
148 | break; | |
149 | case 'r': /* rows/strip */ | |
150 | rowsperstrip = atoi(optarg); | |
151 | break; | |
152 | case '?': | |
153 | usage(); | |
154 | /*NOTREACHED*/ | |
155 | } | |
156 | if (argc - optind != 2) | |
157 | usage(); | |
158 | ||
159 | makegamtab(GIFGAMMA); | |
160 | filename = argv[optind]; | |
161 | imagename = argv[optind+1]; | |
162 | if ((infile = fopen(imagename, "rb")) != NULL) { | |
163 | int c; | |
164 | fclose(infile); | |
165 | printf("overwrite %s? ", imagename); fflush(stdout); | |
166 | c = getc(stdin); | |
167 | if (c != 'y' && c != 'Y') | |
168 | return (1); | |
169 | } | |
170 | if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { | |
171 | perror(filename); | |
172 | return (1); | |
173 | } | |
174 | status = convert(); | |
175 | fclose(infile); | |
176 | return (status); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static int | |
180 | processCompressOptions(char* opt) | |
181 | { | |
182 | if (streq(opt, "none")) | |
183 | compression = COMPRESSION_NONE; | |
184 | else if (streq(opt, "packbits")) | |
185 | compression = COMPRESSION_PACKBITS; | |
186 | else if (strneq(opt, "lzw", 3)) { | |
187 | char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); | |
188 | if (cp) | |
189 | predictor = atoi(cp+1); | |
190 | compression = COMPRESSION_LZW; | |
191 | } else if (strneq(opt, "zip", 3)) { | |
192 | char* cp = strchr(opt, ':'); | |
193 | if (cp) | |
194 | predictor = atoi(cp+1); | |
195 | compression = COMPRESSION_DEFLATE; | |
196 | } else | |
197 | return (0); | |
198 | return (1); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | int | |
202 | convert(void) | |
203 | { | |
204 | int ch; | |
205 | char* mode = "w"; | |
206 | ||
207 | if (!checksignature()) | |
208 | return (-1); | |
209 | readscreen(); | |
210 | while ((ch = getc(infile)) != ';' && ch != EOF) { | |
211 | switch (ch) { | |
212 | case '\0': break; /* this kludge for non-standard files */ | |
213 | case ',': if (!readgifimage(mode)) | |
214 | return (-1); | |
215 | mode = "a"; /* subsequent images append */ | |
216 | break; | |
217 | case '!': readextension(); | |
218 | break; | |
219 | default: fprintf(stderr, "illegal GIF block type\n"); | |
220 | return (-1); | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | return (0); | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | int | |
227 | checksignature(void) | |
228 | { | |
229 | char buf[6]; | |
230 | ||
231 | fread(buf,1,6,infile); | |
232 | if (strncmp(buf,"GIF",3)) { | |
233 | fprintf(stderr, "file is not a GIF file\n"); | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | if (strncmp(&buf[3],"87a",3)) { | |
237 | fprintf(stderr, "unknown GIF version number\n"); | |
238 | return 0; | |
239 | } | |
240 | return 1; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | /* | |
244 | * readscreen - | |
245 | * Get information which is global to all the images stored | |
246 | * in the file | |
247 | */ | |
248 | void | |
249 | readscreen(void) | |
250 | { | |
251 | unsigned char buf[7]; | |
252 | ||
253 | fread(buf,1,7,infile); | |
254 | global = buf[4] & 0x80; | |
255 | if (global) { | |
256 | globalbits = (buf[4] & 0x07) + 1; | |
80ed523f | 257 | fread(globalmap,3,((size_t)1)<<globalbits,infile); |
8414a40c VZ |
258 | } |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | int | |
262 | readgifimage(char* mode) | |
263 | { | |
264 | unsigned char buf[9]; | |
265 | int local, interleaved; | |
266 | unsigned char localmap[256][3]; | |
267 | int localbits; | |
268 | int status; | |
269 | ||
270 | if (fread(buf, 1, 9, infile) == 0) { | |
271 | perror(filename); | |
272 | return (0); | |
273 | } | |
274 | width = buf[4] + (buf[5] << 8); | |
275 | height = buf[6] + (buf[7] << 8); | |
276 | local = buf[8] & 0x80; | |
277 | interleaved = buf[8] & 0x40; | |
278 | ||
279 | if (local == 0 && global == 0) { | |
280 | fprintf(stderr, "no colormap present for image\n"); | |
281 | return (0); | |
282 | } | |
283 | if ((raster = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(width*height+EXTRAFUDGE)) == NULL) { | |
284 | fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory for image\n"); | |
285 | return (0); | |
286 | } | |
287 | if (local) { | |
288 | localbits = (buf[8] & 0x7) + 1; | |
289 | ||
290 | fprintf(stderr, " local colors: %d\n", 1<<localbits); | |
291 | ||
80ed523f | 292 | fread(localmap, 3, ((size_t)1)<<localbits, infile); |
8414a40c VZ |
293 | initcolors(localmap, 1<<localbits); |
294 | } else if (global) { | |
295 | initcolors(globalmap, 1<<globalbits); | |
296 | } | |
297 | if ((status = readraster())) | |
298 | rasterize(interleaved, mode); | |
299 | _TIFFfree(raster); | |
300 | return status; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * readextension - | |
305 | * Read a GIF extension block (and do nothing with it). | |
306 | * | |
307 | */ | |
308 | void | |
309 | readextension(void) | |
310 | { | |
311 | int count; | |
312 | char buf[255]; | |
313 | ||
314 | (void) getc(infile); | |
315 | while ((count = getc(infile))) | |
316 | fread(buf, 1, count, infile); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * readraster - | |
321 | * Decode a raster image | |
322 | * | |
323 | */ | |
324 | int | |
325 | readraster(void) | |
326 | { | |
327 | unsigned char *fill = raster; | |
328 | unsigned char buf[255]; | |
329 | register int bits=0; | |
330 | register unsigned long datum=0; | |
331 | register unsigned char *ch; | |
332 | register int count, code; | |
333 | int status = 1; | |
334 | ||
335 | datasize = getc(infile); | |
336 | clear = 1 << datasize; | |
337 | eoi = clear + 1; | |
338 | avail = clear + 2; | |
339 | oldcode = -1; | |
340 | codesize = datasize + 1; | |
341 | codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; | |
342 | for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) { | |
343 | prefix[code] = 0; | |
344 | suffix[code] = code; | |
345 | } | |
346 | stackp = stack; | |
347 | for (count = getc(infile); count > 0; count = getc(infile)) { | |
348 | fread(buf,1,count,infile); | |
349 | for (ch=buf; count-- > 0; ch++) { | |
350 | datum += (unsigned long) *ch << bits; | |
351 | bits += 8; | |
352 | while (bits >= codesize) { | |
353 | code = datum & codemask; | |
354 | datum >>= codesize; | |
355 | bits -= codesize; | |
356 | if (code == eoi) { /* This kludge put in */ | |
357 | goto exitloop; /* because some GIF files*/ | |
358 | } /* aren't standard */ | |
359 | if (!process(code, &fill)) { | |
360 | status = 0; | |
361 | goto exitloop; | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | } | |
365 | if (fill >= raster + width*height) { | |
366 | fprintf(stderr, "raster full before eoi code\n"); | |
367 | break; | |
368 | } | |
369 | } | |
370 | exitloop: | |
371 | if (fill != raster + width*height) { | |
372 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: wrong rastersize: %ld bytes\n", | |
373 | (long) (fill-raster)); | |
374 | fprintf(stderr, " instead of %ld bytes\n", | |
375 | (long) width*height); | |
376 | } | |
377 | return status; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | /* | |
381 | * process - | |
382 | * Process a compression code. "clear" resets the code table. | |
383 | * Otherwise make a new code table entry, and output the bytes | |
384 | * associated with the code. | |
385 | */ | |
386 | int | |
387 | process(register int code, unsigned char** fill) | |
388 | { | |
389 | int incode; | |
390 | static unsigned char firstchar; | |
391 | ||
392 | if (code == clear) { | |
393 | codesize = datasize + 1; | |
394 | codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; | |
395 | avail = clear + 2; | |
396 | oldcode = -1; | |
397 | return 1; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | if (oldcode == -1) { | |
401 | *(*fill)++ = suffix[code]; | |
402 | firstchar = oldcode = code; | |
403 | return 1; | |
404 | } | |
405 | if (code > avail) { | |
406 | fprintf(stderr, "code %d too large for %d\n", code, avail); | |
407 | return 0; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | incode = code; | |
411 | if (code == avail) { /* the first code is always < avail */ | |
412 | *stackp++ = firstchar; | |
413 | code = oldcode; | |
414 | } | |
415 | while (code > clear) { | |
416 | *stackp++ = suffix[code]; | |
417 | code = prefix[code]; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | *stackp++ = firstchar = suffix[code]; | |
421 | prefix[avail] = oldcode; | |
422 | suffix[avail] = firstchar; | |
423 | avail++; | |
424 | ||
425 | if (((avail & codemask) == 0) && (avail < 4096)) { | |
426 | codesize++; | |
427 | codemask += avail; | |
428 | } | |
429 | oldcode = incode; | |
430 | do { | |
431 | *(*fill)++ = *--stackp; | |
432 | } while (stackp > stack); | |
433 | return 1; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | /* | |
437 | * initcolors - | |
438 | * Convert a color map (local or global) to arrays with R, G and B | |
439 | * values. | |
440 | * | |
441 | */ | |
442 | void | |
443 | initcolors(unsigned char colormap[COLSIZE][3], int ncolors) | |
444 | { | |
445 | register int i; | |
446 | ||
447 | for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) { | |
448 | red[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][0]]; | |
449 | green[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][1]]; | |
450 | blue[i] = gamtab[colormap[i][2]]; | |
451 | } | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | void | |
455 | rasterize(int interleaved, char* mode) | |
456 | { | |
457 | register unsigned long row; | |
458 | unsigned char *newras; | |
459 | unsigned char *ras; | |
460 | TIFF *tif; | |
461 | tstrip_t strip; | |
462 | tsize_t stripsize; | |
463 | ||
464 | if ((newras = (unsigned char*) _TIFFmalloc(width*height+EXTRAFUDGE)) == NULL) { | |
465 | fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory for image\n"); | |
466 | return; | |
467 | } | |
468 | #define DRAWSEGMENT(offset, step) { \ | |
469 | for (row = offset; row < height; row += step) { \ | |
470 | _TIFFmemcpy(newras + row*width, ras, width);\ | |
471 | ras += width; \ | |
472 | } \ | |
473 | } | |
474 | ras = raster; | |
475 | if (interleaved) { | |
476 | DRAWSEGMENT(0, 8); | |
477 | DRAWSEGMENT(4, 8); | |
478 | DRAWSEGMENT(2, 4); | |
479 | DRAWSEGMENT(1, 2); | |
480 | } else | |
481 | DRAWSEGMENT(0, 1); | |
482 | #undef DRAWSEGMENT | |
483 | ||
484 | tif = TIFFOpen(imagename, mode); | |
485 | if (!tif) { | |
486 | TIFFError(imagename,"Can not open output image"); | |
487 | exit(-1); | |
488 | } | |
489 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, (uint32) width); | |
490 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, (uint32) height); | |
491 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE); | |
492 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG); | |
493 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1); | |
494 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8); | |
495 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, | |
496 | rowsperstrip = TIFFDefaultStripSize(tif, rowsperstrip)); | |
497 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, compression); | |
498 | switch (compression) { | |
499 | case COMPRESSION_LZW: | |
500 | case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE: | |
501 | if (predictor != 0) | |
502 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, predictor); | |
503 | break; | |
504 | } | |
505 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, red, green, blue); | |
506 | TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT); | |
507 | strip = 0; | |
508 | stripsize = TIFFStripSize(tif); | |
509 | for (row=0; row<height; row += rowsperstrip) { | |
80ed523f VZ |
510 | if (rowsperstrip > height-row) { |
511 | rowsperstrip = height-row; | |
512 | stripsize = TIFFVStripSize(tif, rowsperstrip); | |
513 | } | |
8414a40c VZ |
514 | if (TIFFWriteEncodedStrip(tif, strip, newras+row*width, stripsize) < 0) |
515 | break; | |
516 | strip++; | |
517 | } | |
518 | TIFFClose(tif); | |
519 | ||
520 | _TIFFfree(newras); | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */ | |
80ed523f VZ |
524 | /* |
525 | * Local Variables: | |
526 | * mode: c | |
527 | * c-basic-offset: 8 | |
528 | * fill-column: 78 | |
529 | * End: | |
530 | */ |