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10b959e3 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9e84b847 2// Name: wx/thread.h
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3// Purpose: Thread API
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux
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5// Modified by: Vadim Zeitlin (modifications partly inspired by omnithreads
6// package from Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory)
10b959e3 7// Created: 04/13/98
10b959e3 8// Copyright: (c) Guilhem Lavaux
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_THREAD_H_
13#define _WX_THREAD_H_
10b959e3 14
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15// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16// headers
17// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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18
19// get the value of wxUSE_THREADS configuration flag
9e84b847 20#include "wx/defs.h"
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21
22#if wxUSE_THREADS
6d167489 23
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24// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25// constants
26// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
6d167489 28enum wxMutexError
d524867f 29{
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30 wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR = 0, // operation completed successfully
31 wxMUTEX_INVALID, // mutex hasn't been initialized
32 wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK, // mutex is already locked by the calling thread
33 wxMUTEX_BUSY, // mutex is already locked by another thread
34 wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED, // attempt to unlock a mutex which is not locked
696d13ee 35 wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT, // LockTimeout() has timed out
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36 wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR // any other error
37};
38
39enum wxCondError
40{
41 wxCOND_NO_ERROR = 0,
42 wxCOND_INVALID,
43 wxCOND_TIMEOUT, // WaitTimeout() has timed out
44 wxCOND_MISC_ERROR
45};
46
47enum wxSemaError
48{
49 wxSEMA_NO_ERROR = 0,
50 wxSEMA_INVALID, // semaphore hasn't been initialized successfully
51 wxSEMA_BUSY, // returned by TryWait() if Wait() would block
52 wxSEMA_TIMEOUT, // returned by WaitTimeout()
53 wxSEMA_OVERFLOW, // Post() would increase counter past the max
54 wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR
6d167489 55};
10b959e3 56
6d167489 57enum wxThreadError
d524867f 58{
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59 wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR = 0, // No error
60 wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE, // No resource left to create a new thread
61 wxTHREAD_RUNNING, // The thread is already running
62 wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING, // The thread isn't running
63 wxTHREAD_KILLED, // Thread we waited for had to be killed
64 wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR // Some other error
6d167489 65};
10b959e3 66
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67enum wxThreadKind
68{
69 wxTHREAD_DETACHED,
70 wxTHREAD_JOINABLE
71};
72
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73enum wxThreadWait
74{
75 wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK,
76 wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD, // process events while waiting; MSW only
77
78 // For compatibility reasons we use wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD by default as this
79 // was the default behaviour of wxMSW 2.8 but it should be avoided as it's
80 // dangerous and not portable.
81#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
82 wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_YIELD
83#else
84 wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT = wxTHREAD_WAIT_BLOCK
85#endif
86};
87
90e95e61 88// Obsolete synonyms for wxPRIORITY_XXX for backwards compatibility-only
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89enum
90{
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91 WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY = wxPRIORITY_MIN,
92 WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = wxPRIORITY_DEFAULT,
93 WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY = wxPRIORITY_MAX
6d167489 94};
10b959e3 95
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96// There are 2 types of mutexes: normal mutexes and recursive ones. The attempt
97// to lock a normal mutex by a thread which already owns it results in
98// undefined behaviour (it always works under Windows, it will almost always
99// result in a deadlock under Unix). Locking a recursive mutex in such
100// situation always succeeds and it must be unlocked as many times as it has
101// been locked.
102//
103// However recursive mutexes have several important drawbacks: first, in the
104// POSIX implementation, they're less efficient. Second, and more importantly,
105// they CAN NOT BE USED WITH CONDITION VARIABLES under Unix! Using them with
106// wxCondition will work under Windows and some Unices (notably Linux) but will
107// deadlock under other Unix versions (e.g. Solaris). As it might be difficult
108// to ensure that a recursive mutex is not used with wxCondition, it is a good
109// idea to avoid using recursive mutexes at all. Also, the last problem with
110// them is that some (older) Unix versions don't support this at all -- which
111// results in a configure warning when building and a deadlock when using them.
112enum wxMutexType
113{
114 // normal mutex: try to always use this one
115 wxMUTEX_DEFAULT,
116
117 // recursive mutex: don't use these ones with wxCondition
118 wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE
119};
120
121// forward declarations
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122class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadHelper;
123class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxConditionInternal;
124class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxMutexInternal;
125class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxSemaphoreInternal;
126class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxThreadInternal;
9e84b847 127
d524867f 128// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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129// A mutex object is a synchronization object whose state is set to signaled
130// when it is not owned by any thread, and nonsignaled when it is owned. Its
131// name comes from its usefulness in coordinating mutually-exclusive access to
132// a shared resource. Only one thread at a time can own a mutex object.
a6b0bd49 133// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 134
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135// you should consider wxMutexLocker whenever possible instead of directly
136// working with wxMutex class - it is safer
bb24c68f 137class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutex
d524867f 138{
10b959e3 139public:
bf1852e1 140 // constructor & destructor
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141 // ------------------------
142
143 // create either default (always safe) or recursive mutex
144 wxMutex(wxMutexType mutexType = wxMUTEX_DEFAULT);
145
146 // destroys the mutex kernel object
cb4f1ca4 147 ~wxMutex();
10b959e3 148
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149 // test if the mutex has been created successfully
150 bool IsOk() const;
151
152 // mutex operations
153 // ----------------
154
155 // Lock the mutex, blocking on it until it is unlocked by the other thread.
156 // The result of locking a mutex already locked by the current thread
157 // depend on the mutex type.
158 //
159 // The caller must call Unlock() later if Lock() returned wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR.
cb4f1ca4 160 wxMutexError Lock();
9e84b847 161
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162 // Same as Lock() but return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT if the mutex can't be locked
163 // during the given number of milliseconds
164 wxMutexError LockTimeout(unsigned long ms);
165
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166 // Try to lock the mutex: if it is currently locked, return immediately
167 // with an error. Otherwise the caller must call Unlock().
cb4f1ca4 168 wxMutexError TryLock();
10b959e3 169
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170 // Unlock the mutex. It is an error to unlock an already unlocked mutex
171 wxMutexError Unlock();
a6b0bd49 172
10b959e3 173protected:
9fc3ad34 174 wxMutexInternal *m_internal;
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175
176 friend class wxConditionInternal;
9e84b847 177
c0c133e1 178 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMutex);
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179};
180
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181// a helper class which locks the mutex in the ctor and unlocks it in the dtor:
182// this ensures that mutex is always unlocked, even if the function returns or
183// throws an exception before it reaches the end
bb24c68f 184class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexLocker
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185{
186public:
187 // lock the mutex in the ctor
be52b341 188 wxMutexLocker(wxMutex& mutex)
c096f614 189 : m_isOk(false), m_mutex(mutex)
be52b341 190 { m_isOk = ( m_mutex.Lock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR ); }
9d133d87 191
c096f614 192 // returns true if mutex was successfully locked in ctor
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193 bool IsOk() const
194 { return m_isOk; }
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195
196 // unlock the mutex in dtor
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197 ~wxMutexLocker()
198 { if ( IsOk() ) m_mutex.Unlock(); }
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199
200private:
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201 // no assignment operator nor copy ctor
202 wxMutexLocker(const wxMutexLocker&);
203 wxMutexLocker& operator=(const wxMutexLocker&);
204
9d133d87 205 bool m_isOk;
7c3d7e2d 206 wxMutex& m_mutex;
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207};
208
209// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
210// Critical section: this is the same as mutex but is only visible to the
211// threads of the same process. For the platforms which don't have native
212// support for critical sections, they're implemented entirely in terms of
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213// mutexes.
214//
215// NB: wxCriticalSection object does not allocate any memory in its ctor
216// which makes it possible to have static globals of this class
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217// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218
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219// in order to avoid any overhead under platforms where critical sections are
220// just mutexes make all wxCriticalSection class functions inline
d98a58c5 221#if !defined(__WINDOWS__)
6d167489 222 #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 1
d42e3d59 223
e317bd3f 224 #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE WXEXPORT inline
d1bab566 225#else // MSW
6d167489 226 #define wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX 0
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227
228 #define wxCRITSECT_INLINE
f6ddc54a 229#endif // MSW/!MSW
bf1852e1 230
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231enum wxCriticalSectionType
232{
233 // recursive critical section
234 wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT,
235
236 // non-recursive critical section
237 wxCRITSEC_NON_RECURSIVE
238};
239
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240// you should consider wxCriticalSectionLocker whenever possible instead of
241// directly working with wxCriticalSection class - it is safer
bb24c68f 242class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSection
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243{
244public:
245 // ctor & dtor
3ad41c28 246 wxCRITSECT_INLINE wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType = wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT );
d42e3d59 247 wxCRITSECT_INLINE ~wxCriticalSection();
9d133d87 248 // enter the section (the same as locking a mutex)
d42e3d59 249 wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Enter();
9e84b847 250
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251 // try to enter the section (the same as trying to lock a mutex)
252 wxCRITSECT_INLINE bool TryEnter();
253
9d133d87 254 // leave the critical section (same as unlocking a mutex)
d42e3d59 255 wxCRITSECT_INLINE void Leave();
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256
257private:
6d167489 258#if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
f6ddc54a 259 wxMutex m_mutex;
d98a58c5 260#elif defined(__WINDOWS__)
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261 // we can't allocate any memory in the ctor, so use placement new -
262 // unfortunately, we have to hardcode the sizeof() here because we can't
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263 // include windows.h from this public header and we also have to use the
264 // union to force the correct (i.e. maximal) alignment
9e84b847 265 //
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266 // if CRITICAL_SECTION size changes in Windows, you'll get an assert from
267 // thread.cpp and will need to increase the buffer size
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268#ifdef __WIN64__
269 typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[40];
270#else // __WIN32__
dac348b9 271 typedef char wxCritSectBuffer[24];
975b6bcf 272#endif
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273 union
274 {
275 unsigned long m_dummy1;
276 void *m_dummy2;
277
278 wxCritSectBuffer m_buffer;
279 };
d1bab566 280#endif // Unix&OS2/Win32
9e84b847 281
c0c133e1 282 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSection);
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283};
284
e317bd3f 285#if wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
9e84b847 286 // implement wxCriticalSection using mutexes
a5cc517f 287 inline wxCriticalSection::wxCriticalSection( wxCriticalSectionType critSecType )
3ad41c28 288 : m_mutex( critSecType == wxCRITSEC_DEFAULT ? wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE : wxMUTEX_DEFAULT ) { }
d42e3d59 289 inline wxCriticalSection::~wxCriticalSection() { }
9e84b847 290
d42e3d59 291 inline void wxCriticalSection::Enter() { (void)m_mutex.Lock(); }
b9697cb4 292 inline bool wxCriticalSection::TryEnter() { return m_mutex.TryLock() == wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR; }
d42e3d59 293 inline void wxCriticalSection::Leave() { (void)m_mutex.Unlock(); }
9e84b847 294#endif // wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
bf1852e1 295
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296#undef wxCRITSECT_INLINE
297#undef wxCRITSECT_IS_MUTEX
298
9d133d87 299// wxCriticalSectionLocker is the same to critical sections as wxMutexLocker is
87b6002d 300// to mutexes
bb24c68f 301class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCriticalSectionLocker
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302{
303public:
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304 wxCriticalSectionLocker(wxCriticalSection& cs)
305 : m_critsect(cs)
306 {
307 m_critsect.Enter();
308 }
9d133d87 309
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310 ~wxCriticalSectionLocker()
311 {
312 m_critsect.Leave();
313 }
cb4f1ca4 314
9e84b847 315private:
bee503b0 316 wxCriticalSection& m_critsect;
9e84b847 317
c0c133e1 318 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCriticalSectionLocker);
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319};
320
a6b0bd49 321// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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322// wxCondition models a POSIX condition variable which allows one (or more)
323// thread(s) to wait until some condition is fulfilled
a6b0bd49 324// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 325
bb24c68f 326class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCondition
d524867f 327{
10b959e3 328public:
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329 // Each wxCondition object is associated with a (single) wxMutex object.
330 // The mutex object MUST be locked before calling Wait()
c112e100 331 wxCondition(wxMutex& mutex);
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332
333 // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
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334 ~wxCondition();
335
c096f614 336 // return true if the condition has been created successfully
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337 bool IsOk() const;
338
be809868 339 // NB: the associated mutex MUST be locked beforehand by the calling thread
cb719f2e 340 //
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341 // it atomically releases the lock on the associated mutex
342 // and starts waiting to be woken up by a Signal()/Broadcast()
343 // once its signaled, then it will wait until it can reacquire
344 // the lock on the associated mutex object, before returning.
9e84b847 345 wxCondError Wait();
9fc3ad34 346
be809868 347 // exactly as Wait() except that it may also return if the specified
90e572f1 348 // timeout elapses even if the condition hasn't been signalled: in this
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349 // case, the return value is false, otherwise (i.e. in case of a normal
350 // return) it is true
cb719f2e 351 //
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352 // the timeout parameter specifies an interval that needs to be waited for
353 // in milliseconds
9e84b847 354 wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
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355
356 // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread
357 //
358 // this method unblocks one thread if any are blocking on the condition.
359 // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered
90e572f1 360 // The thread which was blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock
be809868 361 // on the associated mutex object before returning
9e84b847 362 wxCondError Signal();
a6b0bd49 363
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364 // NB: the associated mutex may or may not be locked by the calling thread
365 //
366 // this method unblocks all threads if any are blocking on the condition.
367 // if no thread is blocking in Wait(), then the signal is NOT remembered
90e572f1 368 // The threads which were blocking on Wait() will then reacquire the lock
be809868 369 // on the associated mutex object before returning.
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370 wxCondError Broadcast();
371
372
40ff126a 373#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
9e84b847 374 // deprecated version, don't use
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375 wxDEPRECATED( bool Wait(unsigned long milliseconds) );
376#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
8d5eff60 377
10b959e3 378private:
9fc3ad34 379 wxConditionInternal *m_internal;
9e84b847 380
c0c133e1 381 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxCondition);
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382};
383
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384#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
385 inline bool wxCondition::Wait(unsigned long milliseconds)
386 { return WaitTimeout(milliseconds) == wxCOND_NO_ERROR; }
387#endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6
388
a6b0bd49 389// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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390// wxSemaphore: a counter limiting the number of threads concurrently accessing
391// a shared resource
392// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
393
bb24c68f 394class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSemaphore
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395{
396public:
397 // specifying a maxcount of 0 actually makes wxSemaphore behave as if there
398 // is no upper limit, if maxcount is 1 the semaphore behaves as a mutex
399 wxSemaphore( int initialcount = 0, int maxcount = 0 );
400
401 // dtor is not virtual, don't use this class polymorphically
402 ~wxSemaphore();
403
c096f614 404 // return true if the semaphore has been created successfully
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405 bool IsOk() const;
406
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407 // wait indefinitely, until the semaphore count goes beyond 0
408 // and then decrement it and return (this method might have been called
409 // Acquire())
9e84b847 410 wxSemaError Wait();
be809868 411
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412 // same as Wait(), but does not block, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if
413 // successful and wxSEMA_BUSY if the count is currently zero
414 wxSemaError TryWait();
be809868 415
9e84b847 416 // same as Wait(), but as a timeout limit, returns wxSEMA_NO_ERROR if the
90e572f1 417 // semaphore was acquired and wxSEMA_TIMEOUT if the timeout has elapsed
9e84b847 418 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
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419
420 // increments the semaphore count and signals one of the waiting threads
9e84b847 421 wxSemaError Post();
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422
423private:
424 wxSemaphoreInternal *m_internal;
9e84b847 425
c0c133e1 426 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSemaphore);
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427};
428
429// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87b6002d 430// wxThread: class encapsulating a thread of execution
a6b0bd49 431// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 432
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433// there are two different kinds of threads: joinable and detached (default)
434// ones. Only joinable threads can return a return code and only detached
435// threads auto-delete themselves - the user should delete the joinable
436// threads manually.
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437
438// NB: in the function descriptions the words "this thread" mean the thread
439// created by the wxThread object while "main thread" is the thread created
440// during the process initialization (a.k.a. the GUI thread)
b568d04f 441
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442// On VMS thread pointers are 64 bits (also needed for other systems???
443#ifdef __VMS
444 typedef unsigned long long wxThreadIdType;
445#else
446 typedef unsigned long wxThreadIdType;
447#endif
448
bb24c68f 449class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThread
d524867f 450{
10b959e3 451public:
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452 // the return type for the thread function
453 typedef void *ExitCode;
454
455 // static functions
456 // Returns the wxThread object for the calling thread. NULL is returned
457 // if the caller is the main thread (but it's recommended to use
458 // IsMain() and only call This() for threads other than the main one
459 // because NULL is also returned on error). If the thread wasn't
460 // created with wxThread class, the returned value is undefined.
461 static wxThread *This();
462
463 // Returns true if current thread is the main thread.
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464 //
465 // Notice that it also returns true if main thread id hadn't been
466 // initialized yet on the assumption that it's too early in wx startup
467 // process for any other threads to have been created in this case.
468 static bool IsMain()
469 {
470 return !ms_idMainThread || GetCurrentId() == ms_idMainThread;
471 }
472
473 // Return the main thread id
474 static wxThreadIdType GetMainId() { return ms_idMainThread; }
bf1852e1 475
90e572f1 476 // Release the rest of our time slice letting the other threads run
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477 static void Yield();
478
479 // Sleep during the specified period of time in milliseconds
480 //
8cd8a7fe 481 // This is the same as wxMilliSleep().
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482 static void Sleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
483
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484 // get the number of system CPUs - useful with SetConcurrency()
485 // (the "best" value for it is usually number of CPUs + 1)
486 //
487 // Returns -1 if unknown, number of CPUs otherwise
488 static int GetCPUCount();
489
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490 // Get the platform specific thread ID and return as a long. This
491 // can be used to uniquely identify threads, even if they are not
492 // wxThreads. This is used by wxPython.
f9226383 493 static wxThreadIdType GetCurrentId();
547b93ab 494
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495 // sets the concurrency level: this is, roughly, the number of threads
496 // the system tries to schedule to run in parallel. 0 means the
497 // default value (usually acceptable, but may not yield the best
498 // performance for this process)
499 //
c096f614 500 // Returns true on success, false otherwise (if not implemented, for
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501 // example)
502 static bool SetConcurrency(size_t level);
503
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504 // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
505 // start) the real thread
506 wxThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_DETACHED);
507
508 // functions that change the thread state: all these can only be called
509 // from _another_ thread (typically the thread that created this one, e.g.
510 // the main thread), not from the thread itself
bf1852e1 511
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512 // create a new thread and optionally set the stack size on
513 // platforms that support that - call Run() to start it
514 // (special cased for watcom which won't accept 0 default)
515
6fe73788 516 wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0);
bf1852e1 517
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518 // starts execution of the thread - from the moment Run() is called
519 // the execution of wxThread::Entry() may start at any moment, caller
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520 // shouldn't suppose that it starts after (or before) Run() returns.
521 wxThreadError Run();
522
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523 // stops the thread if it's running and deletes the wxThread object if
524 // this is a detached thread freeing its memory - otherwise (for
525 // joinable threads) you still need to delete wxThread object
526 // yourself.
527 //
528 // this function only works if the thread calls TestDestroy()
529 // periodically - the thread will only be deleted the next time it
530 // does it!
531 //
532 // will fill the rc pointer with the thread exit code if it's !NULL
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533 wxThreadError Delete(ExitCode *rc = NULL,
534 wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT);
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535
536 // waits for a joinable thread to finish and returns its exit code
537 //
538 // Returns (ExitCode)-1 on error (for example, if the thread is not
539 // joinable)
b95a7c31 540 ExitCode Wait(wxThreadWait waitMode = wxTHREAD_WAIT_DEFAULT);
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541
542 // kills the thread without giving it any chance to clean up - should
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543 // not be used under normal circumstances, use Delete() instead.
544 // It is a dangerous function that should only be used in the most
545 // extreme cases!
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546 //
547 // The wxThread object is deleted by Kill() if the thread is
548 // detachable, but you still have to delete it manually for joinable
549 // threads.
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550 wxThreadError Kill();
551
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552 // pause a running thread: as Delete(), this only works if the thread
553 // calls TestDestroy() regularly
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554 wxThreadError Pause();
555
556 // resume a paused thread
557 wxThreadError Resume();
558
559 // priority
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560 // Sets the priority to "prio" which must be in 0..100 range (see
561 // also wxPRIORITY_XXX constants).
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562 //
563 // NB: the priority can only be set before the thread is created
564 void SetPriority(unsigned int prio);
565
566 // Get the current priority.
567 unsigned int GetPriority() const;
568
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569 // thread status inquiries
570 // Returns true if the thread is alive: i.e. running or suspended
571 bool IsAlive() const;
572 // Returns true if the thread is running (not paused, not killed).
573 bool IsRunning() const;
574 // Returns true if the thread is suspended
a737331d 575 bool IsPaused() const;
bf1852e1 576
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577 // is the thread of detached kind?
578 bool IsDetached() const { return m_isDetached; }
579
580 // Get the thread ID - a platform dependent number which uniquely
581 // identifies a thread inside a process
547b93ab 582 wxThreadIdType GetId() const;
4958ea8f 583
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584 wxThreadKind GetKind() const
585 { return m_isDetached ? wxTHREAD_DETACHED : wxTHREAD_JOINABLE; }
586
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587 // Returns true if the thread was asked to terminate: this function should
588 // be called by the thread from time to time, otherwise the main thread
589 // will be left forever in Delete()!
590 virtual bool TestDestroy();
591
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592 // dtor is public, but the detached threads should never be deleted - use
593 // Delete() instead (or leave the thread terminate by itself)
594 virtual ~wxThread();
595
bf1852e1 596protected:
bf1852e1 597 // exits from the current thread - can be called only from this thread
b568d04f 598 void Exit(ExitCode exitcode = 0);
9d133d87 599
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600 // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context
601 // of this thread.
602 virtual void *Entry() = 0;
a6b0bd49 603
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604
605 // Callbacks which may be overridden by the derived class to perform some
606 // specific actions when the thread is deleted or killed. By default they
607 // do nothing.
608
609 // This one is called by Delete() before actually deleting the thread and
610 // is executed in the context of the thread that called Delete().
611 virtual void OnDelete() {}
612
613 // This one is called by Kill() before killing the thread and is executed
614 // in the context of the thread that called Kill().
615 virtual void OnKill() {}
616
10b959e3 617private:
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618 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
619 wxThread(const wxThread&);
620 wxThread& operator=(const wxThread&);
10b959e3 621
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622 // called when the thread exits - in the context of this thread
623 //
624 // NB: this function will not be called if the thread is Kill()ed
625 virtual void OnExit() { }
626
bf1852e1 627 friend class wxThreadInternal;
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628 friend class wxThreadModule;
629
630
631 // the main thread identifier, should be set on startup
632 static wxThreadIdType ms_idMainThread;
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633
634 // the (platform-dependent) thread class implementation
9fc3ad34 635 wxThreadInternal *m_internal;
10b959e3 636
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637 // protects access to any methods of wxThreadInternal object
638 wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
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639
640 // true if the thread is detached, false if it is joinable
641 bool m_isDetached;
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642};
643
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644// wxThreadHelperThread class
645// --------------------------
646
647class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelperThread : public wxThread
648{
649public:
650 // constructor only creates the C++ thread object and doesn't create (or
651 // start) the real thread
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652 wxThreadHelperThread(wxThreadHelper& owner, wxThreadKind kind)
653 : wxThread(kind), m_owner(owner)
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654 { }
655
656protected:
657 // entry point for the thread -- calls Entry() in owner.
658 virtual void *Entry();
659
660private:
661 // the owner of the thread
662 wxThreadHelper& m_owner;
663
664 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
665 wxThreadHelperThread(const wxThreadHelperThread&);
666 wxThreadHelperThread& operator=(const wxThreadHelperThread&);
667};
668
669// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
670// wxThreadHelper: this class implements the threading logic to run a
671// background task in another object (such as a window). It is a mix-in: just
672// derive from it to implement a threading background task in your class.
673// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
674
675class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxThreadHelper
676{
677private:
678 void KillThread()
679 {
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680 // If wxThreadHelperThread is detached and is about to finish, it will
681 // set m_thread to NULL so don't delete it then.
682 // But if KillThread is called before wxThreadHelperThread (in detached mode)
683 // sets it to NULL, then the thread object still exists and can be killed
c4b64a94 684 wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_critSection);
a5cc517f 685
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686 if ( m_thread )
687 {
688 m_thread->Kill();
a5cc517f 689
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690 if ( m_kind == wxTHREAD_JOINABLE )
691 delete m_thread;
a5cc517f 692
c4b64a94 693 m_thread = NULL;
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694 }
695 }
696
697public:
698 // constructor only initializes m_thread to NULL
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699 wxThreadHelper(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE)
700 : m_thread(NULL), m_kind(kind) { }
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701
702 // destructor deletes m_thread
703 virtual ~wxThreadHelper() { KillThread(); }
704
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705#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
706 wxDEPRECATED( wxThreadError Create(unsigned int stackSize = 0) );
707#endif
708
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709 // create a new thread (and optionally set the stack size on platforms that
710 // support/need that), call Run() to start it
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711 wxThreadError CreateThread(wxThreadKind kind = wxTHREAD_JOINABLE,
712 unsigned int stackSize = 0)
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713 {
714 KillThread();
715
3d5930b5 716 m_kind = kind;
c4b64a94 717 m_thread = new wxThreadHelperThread(*this, m_kind);
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718
719 return m_thread->Create(stackSize);
720 }
721
722 // entry point for the thread - called by Run() and executes in the context
723 // of this thread.
724 virtual void *Entry() = 0;
725
726 // returns a pointer to the thread which can be used to call Run()
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727 wxThread *GetThread() const
728 {
729 wxCriticalSectionLocker locker((wxCriticalSection&)m_critSection);
a5cc517f 730
c4b64a94 731 wxThread* thread = m_thread;
a5cc517f 732
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733 return thread;
734 }
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735
736protected:
737 wxThread *m_thread;
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738 wxThreadKind m_kind;
739 wxCriticalSection m_critSection; // To guard the m_thread variable
a5cc517f 740
c4b64a94 741 friend class wxThreadHelperThread;
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742};
743
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744#if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
745inline wxThreadError wxThreadHelper::Create(unsigned int stackSize)
746{ return CreateThread(m_kind, stackSize); }
747#endif
748
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749// call Entry() in owner, put it down here to avoid circular declarations
750inline void *wxThreadHelperThread::Entry()
751{
c4b64a94 752 void * const result = m_owner.Entry();
a5cc517f 753
c4b64a94 754 wxCriticalSectionLocker locker(m_owner.m_critSection);
a5cc517f 755
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756 // Detached thread will be deleted after returning, so make sure
757 // wxThreadHelper::GetThread will not return an invalid pointer.
758 // And that wxThreadHelper::KillThread will not try to kill
759 // an already deleted thread
760 if ( m_owner.m_kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED )
761 m_owner.m_thread = NULL;
a5cc517f 762
c4b64a94 763 return result;
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764}
765
a6b0bd49 766// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d524867f 767// Automatic initialization
a6b0bd49 768// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10b959e3 769
9d133d87 770// GUI mutex handling.
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771void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiEnter();
772void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeave();
d524867f 773
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774// macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
775// having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"
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776#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Enter()
777#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) (cs).Leave()
bdc72a22 778#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) static wxCriticalSection cs
db882c54 779#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) wxCriticalSection cs
b568d04f 780#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) wxCriticalSectionLocker name(cs)
72cdf4c9 781
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782// function for checking if we're in the main thread which may be used whether
783// wxUSE_THREADS is 0 or 1
784inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return wxThread::IsMain(); }
785
9d133d87 786#else // !wxUSE_THREADS
d524867f 787
9d133d87 788// no thread support
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789inline void wxMutexGuiEnter() { }
790inline void wxMutexGuiLeave() { }
d524867f 791
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792// macros for entering/leaving critical sections which may be used without
793// having to take them inside "#if wxUSE_THREADS"
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794// (the implementation uses dummy structs to force semicolon after the macro;
795// also notice that Watcom doesn't like declaring a struct as a member so we
796// need to actually define it in wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER)
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797#define wxENTER_CRIT_SECT(cs) do {} while (0)
798#define wxLEAVE_CRIT_SECT(cs) do {} while (0)
799#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(cs) struct wxDummyCS##cs
98fa068e 800#define wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(cs) struct wxDummyCSMember##cs { }
e8ec9749 801#define wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(name, cs) struct wxDummyCSLocker##name
72cdf4c9 802
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803// if there is only one thread, it is always the main one
804inline bool wxIsMainThread() { return true; }
805
9e84b847 806#endif // wxUSE_THREADS/!wxUSE_THREADS
10b959e3 807
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808// mark part of code as being a critical section: this macro declares a
809// critical section with the given name and enters it immediately and leaves
810// it at the end of the current scope
811//
812// example:
813//
814// int Count()
815// {
816// static int s_counter = 0;
817//
818// wxCRITICAL_SECTION(counter);
819//
820// return ++s_counter;
821// }
822//
823// this function is MT-safe in presence of the threads but there is no
824// overhead when the library is compiled without threads
825#define wxCRITICAL_SECTION(name) \
826 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE(s_cs##name); \
827 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(cs##name##Locker, s_cs##name)
828
9e84b847 829// automatically lock GUI mutex in ctor and unlock it in dtor
bb24c68f 830class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLocker
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831{
832public:
833 wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiEnter(); }
834 ~wxMutexGuiLocker() { wxMutexGuiLeave(); }
835};
836
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837// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
838// implementation only until the end of file
839// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dcda1c71 840
9838df2c 841#if wxUSE_THREADS
dcda1c71 842
da0ee16e 843#if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__DARWIN__)
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844 // unlock GUI if there are threads waiting for and lock it back when
845 // there are no more of them - should be called periodically by the main
846 // thread
bb24c68f 847 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
f6ddc54a 848
c096f614 849 // returns true if the main thread has GUI lock
bb24c68f 850 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxGuiOwnedByMainThread();
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851
852 // wakes up the main thread if it's sleeping inside ::GetMessage()
bb24c68f 853 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxWakeUpMainThread();
bf1852e1 854
da0ee16e 855#ifndef __DARWIN__
c096f614 856 // return true if the main thread is waiting for some other to terminate:
e7549107 857 // wxApp then should block all "dangerous" messages
bb24c68f 858 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsWaitingForThread();
a94c4b85 859#endif
420b39aa 860#endif // MSW, OS/2
dcda1c71 861
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862#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
863
9e84b847 864#endif // _WX_THREAD_H_