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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: accesstest.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: wxWindows accessibility sample | |
4 | // Author: Julian Smart | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 2002-02-12 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you | |
28 | // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWindows headers) | |
29 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
30 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "wx/access.h" | |
8586126c JS |
34 | #include "wx/splitter.h" |
35 | ||
36 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
37 | #include "windows.h" | |
38 | #include <ole2.h> | |
39 | #include <oleauto.h> | |
40 | #include <oleacc.h> | |
41 | #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h" | |
42 | #include "wx/msw/winundef.h" | |
43 | ||
44 | #ifndef OBJID_CLIENT | |
45 | #define OBJID_CLIENT 0xFFFFFFFC | |
46 | #endif | |
47 | ||
48 | #endif | |
ae23a52a JS |
49 | |
50 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
51 | // resources | |
52 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
53 | ||
54 | // the application icon (under Windows and OS/2 it is in resources) | |
55 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) || defined(__WXX11__) | |
56 | #include "mondrian.xpm" | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
59 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
60 | // private classes | |
61 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
62 | ||
63 | // Define a new application type, each program should derive a class from wxApp | |
64 | class MyApp : public wxApp | |
65 | { | |
66 | public: | |
67 | // override base class virtuals | |
68 | // ---------------------------- | |
69 | ||
70 | // this one is called on application startup and is a good place for the app | |
71 | // initialization (doing it here and not in the ctor allows to have an error | |
72 | // return: if OnInit() returns false, the application terminates) | |
73 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
8586126c | 74 | |
ae23a52a JS |
75 | }; |
76 | ||
77 | // Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame | |
78 | class MyFrame : public wxFrame | |
79 | { | |
80 | public: | |
81 | // ctor(s) | |
82 | MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, | |
83 | long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE); | |
84 | ||
85 | // event handlers (these functions should _not_ be virtual) | |
86 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
8586126c | 87 | void OnQuery(wxCommandEvent& event); |
ae23a52a JS |
88 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); |
89 | ||
8586126c JS |
90 | // Log messages to the text control |
91 | void Log(const wxString& text); | |
92 | ||
93 | // Recursively give information about an object | |
94 | void LogObject(int indent, IAccessible* obj); | |
95 | ||
2aefc528 JS |
96 | // Get info for a child (id > 0) or object (id == 0) |
97 | void GetInfo(IAccessible* accessible, int id, wxString& name, wxString& role); | |
ae23a52a | 98 | private: |
8586126c JS |
99 | wxTextCtrl* m_textCtrl; |
100 | ||
ae23a52a JS |
101 | // any class wishing to process wxWindows events must use this macro |
102 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
103 | }; | |
104 | ||
105 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
106 | // constants | |
107 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
108 | ||
109 | // IDs for the controls and the menu commands | |
110 | enum | |
111 | { | |
112 | // menu items | |
113 | AccessTest_Quit = 1, | |
114 | ||
8586126c JS |
115 | // query the hierarchy |
116 | AccessTest_Query, | |
117 | ||
ae23a52a JS |
118 | // it is important for the id corresponding to the "About" command to have |
119 | // this standard value as otherwise it won't be handled properly under Mac | |
120 | // (where it is special and put into the "Apple" menu) | |
121 | AccessTest_About = wxID_ABOUT | |
122 | }; | |
123 | ||
124 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
125 | // event tables and other macros for wxWindows | |
126 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
127 | ||
128 | // the event tables connect the wxWindows events with the functions (event | |
129 | // handlers) which process them. It can be also done at run-time, but for the | |
130 | // simple menu events like this the static method is much simpler. | |
131 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
132 | EVT_MENU(AccessTest_Quit, MyFrame::OnQuit) | |
8586126c | 133 | EVT_MENU(AccessTest_Query, MyFrame::OnQuery) |
ae23a52a JS |
134 | EVT_MENU(AccessTest_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) |
135 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
136 | ||
137 | // Create a new application object: this macro will allow wxWindows to create | |
138 | // the application object during program execution (it's better than using a | |
139 | // static object for many reasons) and also declares the accessor function | |
140 | // wxGetApp() which will return the reference of the right type (i.e. MyApp and | |
141 | // not wxApp) | |
142 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
143 | ||
144 | // ============================================================================ | |
145 | // implementation | |
146 | // ============================================================================ | |
147 | ||
148 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
149 | // the application class | |
150 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
151 | ||
152 | // 'Main program' equivalent: the program execution "starts" here | |
153 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
154 | { | |
155 | // create the main application window | |
156 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(_T("AccessTest wxWindows App"), | |
157 | wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340)); | |
158 | ||
159 | // and show it (the frames, unlike simple controls, are not shown when | |
160 | // created initially) | |
161 | frame->Show(TRUE); | |
162 | ||
163 | // success: wxApp::OnRun() will be called which will enter the main message | |
164 | // loop and the application will run. If we returned FALSE here, the | |
165 | // application would exit immediately. | |
166 | return TRUE; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | class FrameAccessible: public wxWindowAccessible | |
170 | { | |
171 | public: | |
172 | FrameAccessible(wxWindow* win): wxWindowAccessible(win) {} | |
173 | ||
174 | // Gets the name of the specified object. | |
175 | virtual wxAccStatus GetName(int childId, wxString* name) | |
176 | { | |
177 | #if 1 | |
178 | if (childId == wxACC_SELF) | |
179 | { | |
180 | * name = wxT("Julian's Frame"); | |
181 | return wxACC_OK; | |
182 | } | |
183 | else | |
184 | #endif | |
185 | return wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
186 | } | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | class ScrolledWindowAccessible: public wxWindowAccessible | |
190 | { | |
191 | public: | |
192 | ScrolledWindowAccessible(wxWindow* win): wxWindowAccessible(win) {} | |
193 | ||
194 | // Gets the name of the specified object. | |
195 | virtual wxAccStatus GetName(int childId, wxString* name) | |
196 | { | |
197 | if (childId == wxACC_SELF) | |
198 | { | |
199 | * name = wxT("My scrolled window"); | |
200 | return wxACC_OK; | |
201 | } | |
202 | else | |
203 | return wxACC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
204 | } | |
205 | }; | |
206 | ||
207 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
208 | // main frame | |
209 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
210 | ||
211 | // frame constructor | |
212 | MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size, long style) | |
213 | : wxFrame(NULL, -1, title, pos, size, style) | |
214 | { | |
8586126c JS |
215 | m_textCtrl = NULL; |
216 | ||
2aefc528 | 217 | // SetAccessible(new FrameAccessible(this)); |
ae23a52a JS |
218 | |
219 | // set the frame icon | |
220 | SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
221 | ||
222 | #if wxUSE_MENUS | |
223 | // create a menu bar | |
224 | wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu; | |
225 | ||
226 | // the "About" item should be in the help menu | |
227 | wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu; | |
228 | helpMenu->Append(AccessTest_About, _T("&About...\tF1"), _T("Show about dialog")); | |
229 | ||
8586126c JS |
230 | menuFile->Append(AccessTest_Query, _T("Query"), _T("Query the window hierarchy")); |
231 | menuFile->AppendSeparator(); | |
ae23a52a JS |
232 | menuFile->Append(AccessTest_Quit, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _T("Quit this program")); |
233 | ||
234 | // now append the freshly created menu to the menu bar... | |
235 | wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); | |
236 | menuBar->Append(menuFile, _T("&File")); | |
237 | menuBar->Append(helpMenu, _T("&Help")); | |
238 | ||
239 | // ... and attach this menu bar to the frame | |
240 | SetMenuBar(menuBar); | |
241 | #endif // wxUSE_MENUS | |
242 | ||
2aefc528 | 243 | #if 0 // wxUSE_STATUSBAR |
ae23a52a JS |
244 | // create a status bar just for fun (by default with 1 pane only) |
245 | CreateStatusBar(2); | |
246 | SetStatusText(_T("Welcome to wxWindows!")); | |
247 | #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR | |
248 | ||
2aefc528 | 249 | #if 1 |
8586126c JS |
250 | wxSplitterWindow* splitter = new wxSplitterWindow(this, -1); |
251 | splitter->CreateAccessible(); | |
252 | ||
253 | wxListBox* listBox = new wxListBox(splitter, -1); | |
254 | listBox->CreateAccessible(); | |
255 | ||
256 | m_textCtrl = new wxTextCtrl(splitter, -1, wxT(""), wxDefaultPosition, | |
257 | wxDefaultSize, wxTE_MULTILINE); | |
258 | m_textCtrl->CreateAccessible(); | |
259 | ||
260 | splitter->SplitHorizontally(listBox, m_textCtrl, 150); | |
2aefc528 | 261 | #endif |
8586126c JS |
262 | |
263 | #if 0 | |
ae23a52a JS |
264 | #if 1 |
265 | wxListBox* listBox = new wxListBox(this, -1); | |
8586126c | 266 | //listBox->SetAccessible(new wxAccessible(listBox)); |
ae23a52a JS |
267 | #else |
268 | wxScrolledWindow* scrolledWindow = new wxScrolledWindow(this, -1); | |
269 | scrolledWindow->SetAccessible(new ScrolledWindowAccessible(scrolledWindow)); | |
270 | #endif | |
8586126c | 271 | #endif |
ae23a52a JS |
272 | } |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | // event handlers | |
276 | ||
277 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
278 | { | |
279 | // TRUE is to force the frame to close | |
280 | Close(TRUE); | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
284 | { | |
285 | wxString msg; | |
286 | msg.Printf( _T("This is the About dialog of the AccessTest sample.\n") | |
287 | _T("Welcome to %s"), wxVERSION_STRING); | |
288 | ||
289 | wxMessageBox(msg, _T("About AccessTest"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this); | |
290 | } | |
8586126c JS |
291 | |
292 | void MyFrame::OnQuery(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
293 | { | |
294 | m_textCtrl->Clear(); | |
295 | IAccessible* accessibleFrame = NULL; | |
296 | if (S_OK != AccessibleObjectFromWindow((HWND) GetHWND(), OBJID_CLIENT, | |
297 | IID_IAccessible, (void**) & accessibleFrame)) | |
298 | { | |
299 | Log(wxT("Could not get object.")); | |
300 | return; | |
301 | } | |
302 | if (accessibleFrame) | |
303 | { | |
2aefc528 | 304 | //Log(wxT("Got an IAccessible for the frame.")); |
8586126c | 305 | LogObject(0, accessibleFrame); |
2aefc528 JS |
306 | Log(wxT("Checking children using AccessibleChildren()...")); |
307 | ||
308 | // Now check the AccessibleChildren function works OK | |
309 | long childCount = 0; | |
310 | if (S_OK != accessibleFrame->get_accChildCount(& childCount)) | |
311 | { | |
312 | Log(wxT("Could not get number of children.")); | |
313 | accessibleFrame->Release(); | |
314 | return; | |
315 | } | |
316 | else if (childCount == 0) | |
317 | { | |
318 | Log(wxT("No children.")); | |
319 | accessibleFrame->Release(); | |
320 | return; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | ||
324 | long obtained = 0; | |
325 | VARIANT *var = new VARIANT[childCount]; | |
326 | int i; | |
327 | for (i = 0; i < childCount; i++) | |
328 | { | |
329 | VariantInit(& (var[i])); | |
330 | var[i].vt = VT_DISPATCH; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | if (S_OK == AccessibleChildren(accessibleFrame, 0, childCount, var, &obtained)) | |
334 | { | |
335 | for (i = 0; i < childCount; i++) | |
336 | { | |
337 | IAccessible* childAccessible = NULL; | |
338 | if (var[i].pdispVal) | |
339 | { | |
340 | if (var[i].pdispVal->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessible, (LPVOID*) & childAccessible) == S_OK) | |
341 | { | |
342 | var[i].pdispVal->Release(); | |
343 | ||
344 | wxString name, role; | |
345 | GetInfo(childAccessible, 0, name, role); | |
346 | wxString str; | |
347 | str.Printf(wxT("Found child %s/%s"), name.c_str(), role.c_str()); | |
348 | Log(str); | |
349 | childAccessible->Release(); | |
350 | } | |
351 | else | |
352 | { | |
353 | var[i].pdispVal->Release(); | |
354 | } | |
355 | } | |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | else | |
359 | { | |
360 | Log(wxT("AccessibleChildren failed.")); | |
361 | } | |
362 | delete[] var; | |
363 | ||
364 | ||
8586126c JS |
365 | accessibleFrame->Release(); |
366 | } | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | // Log messages to the text control | |
370 | void MyFrame::Log(const wxString& text) | |
371 | { | |
372 | if (m_textCtrl) | |
373 | { | |
374 | wxString text2(text); | |
375 | text2.Replace(wxT("\n"), wxT(" ")); | |
376 | text2.Replace(wxT("\r"), wxT(" ")); | |
377 | m_textCtrl->SetInsertionPointEnd(); | |
378 | m_textCtrl->WriteText(text2 + wxT("\n")); | |
379 | } | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | // Recursively give information about an object | |
383 | void MyFrame::LogObject(int indent, IAccessible* obj) | |
384 | { | |
2aefc528 JS |
385 | wxString name, role; |
386 | if (indent == 0) | |
8586126c | 387 | { |
2aefc528 JS |
388 | GetInfo(obj, 0, name, role); |
389 | ||
8586126c | 390 | wxString str; |
2aefc528 | 391 | str.Printf(wxT("Name = %s; Role = %s"), name.c_str(), role.c_str()); |
8586126c JS |
392 | str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); |
393 | Log(str); | |
394 | } | |
8586126c JS |
395 | |
396 | long childCount = 0; | |
397 | if (S_OK == obj->get_accChildCount(& childCount)) | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxString str; | |
400 | str.Printf(wxT("There are %d children."), (int) childCount); | |
401 | str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); | |
402 | Log(str); | |
2aefc528 | 403 | Log(wxT("")); |
8586126c JS |
404 | } |
405 | ||
406 | int i; | |
407 | for (i = 1; i <= childCount; i++) | |
408 | { | |
2aefc528 JS |
409 | GetInfo(obj, i, name, role); |
410 | ||
411 | wxString str; | |
412 | str.Printf(wxT("%d) Name = %s; Role = %s"), i, name.c_str(), role.c_str()); | |
413 | str.Pad(indent, wxT(' '), FALSE); | |
414 | Log(str); | |
415 | ||
8586126c JS |
416 | VARIANT var; |
417 | VariantInit(& var); | |
418 | var.vt = VT_I4; | |
419 | var.lVal = i; | |
420 | IDispatch* pDisp = NULL; | |
421 | IAccessible* childObject = NULL; | |
422 | ||
8586126c JS |
423 | if (S_OK == obj->get_accChild(var, & pDisp) && pDisp) |
424 | { | |
425 | wxString str; | |
426 | str.Printf(wxT("This is a real object.")); | |
427 | str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); | |
428 | Log(str); | |
429 | ||
430 | if (pDisp->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessible, (LPVOID*) & childObject) == S_OK) | |
431 | { | |
432 | LogObject(indent + 4, childObject); | |
433 | childObject->Release(); | |
434 | } | |
435 | pDisp->Release(); | |
436 | } | |
437 | else | |
438 | { | |
439 | wxString str; | |
440 | str.Printf(wxT("This is an element.")); | |
441 | str.Pad(indent+4, wxT(' '), FALSE); | |
442 | Log(str); | |
443 | } | |
2aefc528 | 444 | // Log(wxT("")); |
8586126c JS |
445 | } |
446 | ||
447 | } | |
448 | ||
2aefc528 JS |
449 | // Get info for a child (id > 0) or object (id == 0) |
450 | void MyFrame::GetInfo(IAccessible* accessible, int id, wxString& name, wxString& role) | |
451 | { | |
452 | VARIANT var; | |
453 | VariantInit(& var); | |
454 | var.vt = VT_I4; | |
455 | var.lVal = id; | |
456 | ||
457 | BSTR bStrName = 0; | |
458 | HRESULT hResult = accessible->get_accName(var, & bStrName); | |
459 | ||
460 | if (hResult == S_OK) | |
461 | { | |
462 | name = wxConvertStringFromOle(bStrName); | |
463 | SysFreeString(bStrName); | |
464 | } | |
465 | else | |
466 | { | |
467 | name = wxT("NO NAME"); | |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
470 | VARIANT varRole; | |
471 | VariantInit(& varRole); | |
472 | ||
473 | hResult = accessible->get_accRole(var, & varRole); | |
474 | ||
475 | if (hResult == S_OK && varRole.vt == VT_I4) | |
476 | { | |
477 | wxChar buf[256]; | |
478 | GetRoleText(varRole.lVal, buf, 256); | |
479 | ||
480 | role = buf; | |
481 | } | |
482 | else | |
483 | { | |
484 | role = wxT("NO ROLE"); | |
485 | } | |
486 | } |