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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/crashrpt.cpp
83dee24c 3// Purpose: code to generate crash dumps (minidumps)
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4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 13.07.03
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) 2003 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org>
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 #pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
83dee24c 27#if wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
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28
29#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
30#endif //WX_PRECOMP
31
83dee24c 32#include "wx/msw/debughlp.h"
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33#include "wx/msw/crashrpt.h"
34
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35// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36// classes
37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38
8d008965 39// low level wxBusyCursor replacement: we use Win32 API directly here instead
77ffb593 40// of going through wxWidgets calls as this could be dangerous
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41class BusyCursor
42{
43public:
44 BusyCursor()
45 {
46 HCURSOR hcursorBusy = ::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_WAIT);
47 m_hcursorOld = ::SetCursor(hcursorBusy);
48 }
49
50 ~BusyCursor()
51 {
52 if ( m_hcursorOld )
53 {
54 ::SetCursor(m_hcursorOld);
55 }
56 }
57
58private:
59 HCURSOR m_hcursorOld;
60};
61
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62// the real crash report generator
63class wxCrashReportImpl
64{
65public:
66 wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename);
67
83dee24c 68 bool Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep);
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69
70 ~wxCrashReportImpl()
71 {
72 if ( m_hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
73 {
74 ::CloseHandle(m_hFile);
75 }
76 }
77
78private:
2bbc1b28 79
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80 // formatted output to m_hFile
81 void Output(const wxChar *format, ...);
82
83 // output end of line
84 void OutputEndl() { Output(_T("\r\n")); }
85
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86 // the handle of the report file
87 HANDLE m_hFile;
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88};
89
90// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91// globals
92// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93
50bea100 94// the file name where the report about exception is written
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95//
96// we use fixed buffer to avoid (big) dynamic allocations when the program
97// crashes
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98static wxChar gs_reportFilename[MAX_PATH];
99
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100// this is defined in msw/main.cpp
101extern EXCEPTION_POINTERS *wxGlobalSEInformation;
102
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103// ============================================================================
104// implementation
105// ============================================================================
106
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107// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108// wxCrashReportImpl
109// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
111wxCrashReportImpl::wxCrashReportImpl(const wxChar *filename)
112{
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113 m_hFile = ::CreateFile
114 (
115 filename,
116 GENERIC_WRITE,
117 0, // no sharing
118 NULL, // default security
119 CREATE_ALWAYS,
120 FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
121 NULL // no template file
122 );
123}
124
125void wxCrashReportImpl::Output(const wxChar *format, ...)
126{
127 va_list argptr;
128 va_start(argptr, format);
129
130 DWORD cbWritten;
131
132 wxString s = wxString::FormatV(format, argptr);
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133
134 wxCharBuffer buf(s.mb_str(wxConvUTF8));
135 ::WriteFile(m_hFile, buf.data(), strlen(buf.data()), &cbWritten, 0);
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136
137 va_end(argptr);
138}
139
83dee24c 140bool wxCrashReportImpl::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 141{
83dee24c 142 if ( m_hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
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143 return false;
144
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145#if wxUSE_DBGHELP
146 if ( !ep )
147 ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
50bea100 148
83dee24c 149 if ( !ep )
50bea100 150 {
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151 Output(_T("Context for crash report generation not available."));
152 return false;
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153 }
154
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155 // show to the user that we're doing something...
156 BusyCursor busyCursor;
50bea100 157
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158 // user-specified crash report flags override those specified by the
159 // programmer
160 TCHAR envFlags[64];
161 DWORD dwLen = ::GetEnvironmentVariable
162 (
163 _T("WX_CRASH_FLAGS"),
164 envFlags,
165 WXSIZEOF(envFlags)
166 );
50bea100 167
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168 int flagsEnv;
169 if ( dwLen && dwLen < WXSIZEOF(envFlags) &&
170 wxSscanf(envFlags, _T("%d"), &flagsEnv) == 1 )
50bea100 171 {
83dee24c 172 flags = flagsEnv;
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173 }
174
83dee24c 175 if ( wxDbgHelpDLL::Init() )
50bea100 176 {
83dee24c 177 MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION minidumpExcInfo;
50bea100 178
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179 minidumpExcInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
180 minidumpExcInfo.ExceptionPointers = ep;
181 minidumpExcInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE; // in our own address space
50bea100 182
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183 // do generate the dump
184 MINIDUMP_TYPE dumpFlags;
185 if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_LOCALS )
50bea100 186 {
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187 // the only way to get local variables is to dump the entire
188 // process memory space -- but this makes for huge (dozens or
189 // even hundreds of Mb) files
190 dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithFullMemory;
50bea100 191 }
83dee24c 192 else if ( flags & wxCRASH_REPORT_GLOBALS )
50bea100 193 {
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194 // MiniDumpWriteDump() has the option for dumping just the data
195 // segment which contains all globals -- exactly what we need
196 dumpFlags = MiniDumpWithDataSegs;
50bea100 197 }
83dee24c 198 else // minimal dump
50bea100 199 {
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200 // the file size is not much bigger than when using MiniDumpNormal
201 // if we use the flags below, but the minidump is much more useful
202 // as it contains the values of many (but not all) local variables
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203 dumpFlags = (MINIDUMP_TYPE)(MiniDumpScanMemory
204#if _MSC_VER > 1300
205 |MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory
f4322df6 206#endif
80ff6e5d 207 );
50bea100 208 }
50bea100 209
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210 if ( !wxDbgHelpDLL::MiniDumpWriteDump
211 (
212 ::GetCurrentProcess(),
213 ::GetCurrentProcessId(),
214 m_hFile, // file to write to
215 dumpFlags, // kind of dump to craete
216 &minidumpExcInfo,
217 NULL, // no extra user-defined data
218 NULL // no callbacks
219 ) )
220 {
221 Output(_T("MiniDumpWriteDump() failed."));
50bea100 222
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223 return false;
224 }
50bea100 225
83dee24c 226 return true;
50bea100 227 }
83dee24c 228 else // dbghelp.dll couldn't be loaded
50bea100 229 {
83dee24c 230 Output(wxDbgHelpDLL::GetErrorMessage());
50bea100 231 }
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232#else // !wxUSE_DBGHELP
233 wxUnusedVar(flags);
1f6c517c 234 wxUnusedVar(ep);
50bea100 235
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236 Output(_T("Support for crash report generation was not included ")
237 _T("in this wxWidgets version."));
238#endif // wxUSE_DBGHELP/!wxUSE_DBGHELP
50bea100 239
83dee24c 240 return false;
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241}
242
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243// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
244// wxCrashReport
245// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50bea100 246
50bea100 247/* static */
83dee24c 248void wxCrashReport::SetFileName(const wxChar *filename)
50bea100 249{
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250 wxStrncpy(gs_reportFilename, filename, WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename) - 1);
251 gs_reportFilename[WXSIZEOF(gs_reportFilename) - 1] = _T('\0');
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252}
253
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254/* static */
255const wxChar *wxCrashReport::GetFileName()
50bea100 256{
83dee24c 257 return gs_reportFilename;
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258}
259
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260/* static */
261bool wxCrashReport::Generate(int flags, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 262{
83dee24c 263 wxCrashReportImpl impl(gs_reportFilename);
50bea100 264
83dee24c 265 return impl.Generate(flags, ep);
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266}
267
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268/* static */
269bool wxCrashReport::GenerateNow(int flags)
270{
271 bool rc = false;
272
273 __try
274 {
275 RaiseException(0x1976, 0, 0, NULL);
276 }
277 __except( rc = Generate(flags, (EXCEPTION_POINTERS *)GetExceptionInformation()),
278 EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION )
279 {
280 // never executed because of EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION above
281 }
282
283 return rc;
284}
285
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286// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
287// wxCrashContext
288// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2bbc1b28 289
83dee24c 290wxCrashContext::wxCrashContext(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
50bea100 291{
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292 wxZeroMemory(*this);
293
294 if ( !ep )
295 {
296 wxCHECK_RET( wxGlobalSEInformation, _T("no exception info available") );
297 ep = wxGlobalSEInformation;
298 }
299
300 // TODO: we could also get the operation (read/write) and address for which
301 // it failed for EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION code
302 const EXCEPTION_RECORD& rec = *ep->ExceptionRecord;
303 code = rec.ExceptionCode;
304 addr = rec.ExceptionAddress;
305
306#ifdef __INTEL__
307 const CONTEXT& ctx = *ep->ContextRecord;
308 regs.eax = ctx.Eax;
309 regs.ebx = ctx.Ebx;
310 regs.ecx = ctx.Ecx;
311 regs.edx = ctx.Edx;
312 regs.esi = ctx.Esi;
313 regs.edi = ctx.Edi;
314
315 regs.ebp = ctx.Ebp;
316 regs.esp = ctx.Esp;
317 regs.eip = ctx.Eip;
318
319 regs.cs = ctx.SegCs;
320 regs.ds = ctx.SegDs;
321 regs.es = ctx.SegEs;
322 regs.fs = ctx.SegFs;
323 regs.gs = ctx.SegGs;
324 regs.ss = ctx.SegSs;
325
326 regs.flags = ctx.EFlags;
327#endif // __INTEL__
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328}
329
83dee24c 330wxString wxCrashContext::GetExceptionString() const
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331{
332 wxString s;
333
334 #define CASE_EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: s = _T(#x); break
335
83dee24c 336 switch ( code )
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337 {
338 CASE_EXCEPTION(ACCESS_VIOLATION);
339 CASE_EXCEPTION(DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT);
340 CASE_EXCEPTION(BREAKPOINT);
341 CASE_EXCEPTION(SINGLE_STEP);
342 CASE_EXCEPTION(ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED);
343 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND);
344 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
345 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INEXACT_RESULT);
346 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_INVALID_OPERATION);
347 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_OVERFLOW);
348 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_STACK_CHECK);
349 CASE_EXCEPTION(FLT_UNDERFLOW);
350 CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
351 CASE_EXCEPTION(INT_OVERFLOW);
352 CASE_EXCEPTION(PRIV_INSTRUCTION);
353 CASE_EXCEPTION(IN_PAGE_ERROR);
354 CASE_EXCEPTION(ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION);
355 CASE_EXCEPTION(NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION);
356 CASE_EXCEPTION(STACK_OVERFLOW);
357 CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_DISPOSITION);
358 CASE_EXCEPTION(GUARD_PAGE);
359 CASE_EXCEPTION(INVALID_HANDLE);
360
361 default:
362 // unknown exception, ask NTDLL for the name
363 if ( !::FormatMessage
364 (
365 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
366 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
367 ::GetModuleHandle(_T("NTDLL.DLL")),
83dee24c 368 code,
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369 0,
370 wxStringBuffer(s, 1024),
371 1024,
372 0
373 ) )
374 {
83dee24c 375 s.Printf(_T("UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION(%d)"), code);
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376 }
377 }
378
379 #undef CASE_EXCEPTION
380
381 return s;
382}
383
83dee24c 384#endif // wxUSE_CRASHREPORT/!wxUSE_CRASHREPORT
50bea100 385