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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: test.cpp
3// Purpose: wxWindows thread sample
4// Author: Julian Smart(minimal)/Guilhem Lavaux(thread test)
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 06/16/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart, Markus Holzem, Guilhem Lavaux
3222fde2 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12/*
13 TODO:
14
15 1. show how SetPriority() works.
16 2. use worker threads to update progress controls instead of writing
17 messages - it will be more visual
18 */
19
82052aff 20#ifdef __GNUG__
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21 #pragma implementation "test.cpp"
22 #pragma interface "test.cpp"
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23#endif
24
25// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
26#include "wx/wxprec.h"
27
28#ifdef __BORLANDC__
3222fde2 29 #pragma hdrstop
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30#endif
31
32#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
3222fde2 33 #include "wx/wx.h"
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34#endif
35
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36#if !wxUSE_THREADS
37 #error "This sample requires thread support!"
38#endif // wxUSE_THREADS
39
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40#include "wx/thread.h"
41#include "wx/dynarray.h"
3222fde2 42#include "wx/time.h"
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43
44// Define a new application type
bf1852e1 45class MyApp : public wxApp
82052aff 46{
a6b0bd49 47public:
bf1852e1 48 bool OnInit();
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49};
50
7c3d7e2d 51class MyThread;
a6b0bd49 52WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
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53
54// Define a new frame type
55class MyFrame: public wxFrame
56{
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57public:
58 // ctor
bf1852e1 59 MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title, int x, int y, int w, int h);
3222fde2 60
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61 // operations
62 void WriteText(const wxString& text) { m_txtctrl->WriteText(text); }
63
64 // callbacks
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65 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
66 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
bee503b0 67 void OnClear(wxCommandEvent& event);
a6b0bd49 68
82052aff 69 void OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
7c3d7e2d 70 void OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& event);
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71 void OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
72 void OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
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73 void OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
74
3222fde2 75 void OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event);
3222fde2 76
7c3d7e2d 77 // called by dying thread _in_that_thread_context_
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78 void OnThreadExit(wxThread *thread);
79
a6b0bd49 80private:
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81 // helper function - creates a new thread (but doesn't run it)
82 MyThread *CreateThread();
83
84 // crit section protects access to all of the arrays below
bee503b0 85 wxCriticalSection m_critsect;
bee503b0 86
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87 // all the threads currently alive - as soon as the thread terminates, it's
88 // removed from the array
89 wxArrayThread m_threads;
90
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91 // just some place to put our messages in
92 wxTextCtrl *m_txtctrl;
3222fde2 93
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94 // remember the number of running threads and total number of threads
95 size_t m_nRunning, m_nCount;
96
a6b0bd49 97 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
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98};
99
bee503b0 100class MyThread : public wxThread
82052aff 101{
a6b0bd49 102public:
82052aff 103 MyThread(MyFrame *frame);
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104
105 // thread execution starts here
106 virtual void *Entry();
107
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108 // called when the thread exits - whether it terminates normally or is
109 // stopped with Delete() (but not when it is Kill()ed!)
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110 virtual void OnExit();
111
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112 // write something to the text control
113 void WriteText(const wxString& text);
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114
115public:
116 size_t m_count;
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117 MyFrame *m_frame;
118};
119
120MyThread::MyThread(MyFrame *frame)
a6b0bd49 121 : wxThread()
82052aff 122{
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123 m_count = 0;
124 m_frame = frame;
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125}
126
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127void MyThread::WriteText(const wxString& text)
128{
129 wxString msg;
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130
131 // before doing any GUI calls we must ensure that this thread is the only
132 // one doing it!
bee503b0 133 wxMutexGuiLocker guiLocker;
81f1bb40 134 msg << wxTime().FormatTime() << ": " << text;
bee503b0 135
3222fde2 136 m_frame->WriteText(msg);
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137}
138
139void MyThread::OnExit()
140{
141 m_frame->OnThreadExit(this);
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142}
143
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144void *MyThread::Entry()
145{
a6b0bd49 146 wxString text;
3222fde2 147
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148 text.Printf("Thread 0x%x started.\n", GetID());
149 WriteText(text);
150
bee503b0 151 for ( m_count = 0; m_count < 10; m_count++ )
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152 {
153 // check if we were asked to exit
154 if ( TestDestroy() )
155 break;
156
157 text.Printf("[%u] Thread 0x%x here.\n", m_count, GetID());
158 WriteText(text);
a6b0bd49 159
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160 // wxSleep() can't be called from non-GUI thread!
161 wxThread::Sleep(1000);
a6b0bd49 162 }
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163
164 text.Printf("Thread 0x%x finished.\n", GetID());
165 WriteText(text);
166
a6b0bd49 167 return NULL;
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168}
169
170// ID for the menu commands
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171enum
172{
173 TEST_QUIT = 1,
174 TEST_TEXT = 101,
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175 TEST_ABOUT,
176 TEST_CLEAR,
177 TEST_START_THREAD = 201,
178 TEST_START_THREADS,
179 TEST_STOP_THREAD,
180 TEST_PAUSE_THREAD,
181 TEST_RESUME_THREAD
3222fde2 182};
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183
184BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
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185 EVT_MENU(TEST_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
186 EVT_MENU(TEST_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
bee503b0 187 EVT_MENU(TEST_CLEAR, MyFrame::OnClear)
a6b0bd49 188 EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStartThread)
7c3d7e2d 189 EVT_MENU(TEST_START_THREADS, MyFrame::OnStartThreads)
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190 EVT_MENU(TEST_STOP_THREAD, MyFrame::OnStopThread)
191 EVT_MENU(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, MyFrame::OnPauseThread)
192 EVT_MENU(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, MyFrame::OnResumeThread)
193
3222fde2 194 EVT_IDLE(MyFrame::OnIdle)
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195END_EVENT_TABLE()
196
197// Create a new application object
3222fde2 198IMPLEMENT_APP (MyApp)
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199
200// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
3222fde2 201bool MyApp::OnInit()
82052aff 202{
a6b0bd49 203 // Create the main frame window
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204 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, "wxWindows threads sample",
205 50, 50, 450, 340);
3222fde2 206
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207 // Make a menubar
208 wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
3222fde2 209
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210 file_menu->Append(TEST_CLEAR, "&Clear log");
211 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
a6b0bd49 212 file_menu->Append(TEST_ABOUT, "&About");
bee503b0 213 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
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214 file_menu->Append(TEST_QUIT, "E&xit");
215 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
216 menu_bar->Append(file_menu, "&File");
3222fde2 217
a6b0bd49 218 wxMenu *thread_menu = new wxMenu;
3222fde2 219 thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREAD, "&Start a new thread");
7c3d7e2d 220 thread_menu->Append(TEST_START_THREADS, "Start &many threads at once");
3222fde2 221 thread_menu->Append(TEST_STOP_THREAD, "S&top a running thread");
a6b0bd49 222 thread_menu->AppendSeparator();
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223 thread_menu->Append(TEST_PAUSE_THREAD, "&Pause a running thread");
224 thread_menu->Append(TEST_RESUME_THREAD, "&Resume suspended thread");
225 menu_bar->Append(thread_menu, "&Thread");
a6b0bd49 226 frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
3222fde2 227
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228 // Show the frame
229 frame->Show(TRUE);
3222fde2 230
a6b0bd49 231 SetTopWindow(frame);
3222fde2 232
a6b0bd49 233 return TRUE;
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234}
235
236// My frame constructor
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237MyFrame::MyFrame(wxFrame *frame, const wxString& title,
238 int x, int y, int w, int h)
a6b0bd49 239 : wxFrame(frame, -1, title, wxPoint(x, y), wxSize(w, h))
82052aff 240{
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241 m_nRunning = m_nCount = 0;
242
243 CreateStatusBar(2);
3222fde2 244
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245 m_txtctrl = new wxTextCtrl(this, -1, "", wxPoint(0, 0), wxSize(0, 0),
246 wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY);
82052aff 247
a6b0bd49 248}
82052aff 249
7c3d7e2d 250MyThread *MyFrame::CreateThread()
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251{
252 MyThread *thread = new MyThread(this);
3222fde2 253
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254 if ( thread->Create() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
255 {
256 wxLogError("Can't create thread!");
257 }
3222fde2 258
bee503b0 259 wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect);
a6b0bd49 260 m_threads.Add(thread);
bf1852e1 261
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262 return thread;
263}
264
265void MyFrame::OnStartThreads(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
266{
267 static wxString s_str;
268 s_str = wxGetTextFromUser("How many threads to start: ",
269 "wxThread sample",
270 s_str, this);
271 if ( s_str.IsEmpty() )
272 return;
273
274 size_t count, n;
275 sscanf(s_str, "%u", &count);
276 if ( count == 0 )
277 return;
278
279 wxArrayThread threads;
280
281 // first create them all...
282 for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
283 {
284 threads.Add(CreateThread());
285 }
286
287 wxString msg;
288 msg.Printf("%d new threads created.", count);
289 SetStatusText(msg, 1);
290
291 // ...and then start them
292 for ( n = 0; n < count; n++ )
293 {
294 threads[n]->Run();
295 }
296}
297
298void MyFrame::OnStartThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
299{
300 MyThread *thread = CreateThread();
301
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302 if ( thread->Run() != wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR )
303 {
304 wxLogError("Can't start thread!");
305 }
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306
307 SetStatusText("New thread started.", 1);
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308}
309
e3e65dac 310void MyFrame::OnStopThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
82052aff 311{
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312 // stop the last thread
313 if ( m_threads.IsEmpty() )
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314 {
315 wxLogError("No thread to stop!");
bee503b0 316 }
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317 else
318 {
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319 m_critsect.Enter();
320
321 wxThread *thread = m_threads.Last();
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322
323 // it's important to leave critical section before calling Delete()
324 // because delete will (implicitly) call OnThreadExit() which also tries
325 // to enter the same crit section - would dead lock.
326 m_critsect.Leave();
327
328 thread->Delete();
329
330 SetStatusText("Thread stopped.", 1);
bf1852e1 331 }
a6b0bd49 332}
82052aff 333
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334void MyFrame::OnResumeThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
335{
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336 wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect);
337
3222fde2 338 // resume first suspended thread
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339 size_t n = 0, count = m_threads.Count();
340 while ( n < count && !m_threads[n]->IsPaused() )
341 n++;
3222fde2 342
bf1852e1 343 if ( n == count )
7c3d7e2d 344 {
bee503b0 345 wxLogError("No thread to resume!");
7c3d7e2d 346 }
a6b0bd49 347 else
7c3d7e2d 348 {
a6b0bd49 349 m_threads[n]->Resume();
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350
351 SetStatusText("Thread resumed.", 1);
352 }
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353}
354
e3e65dac 355void MyFrame::OnPauseThread(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
f3855ef0 356{
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357 wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect);
358
3222fde2 359 // pause last running thread
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360 int n = m_threads.Count() - 1;
361 while ( n >= 0 && !m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
362 n--;
3222fde2 363
a6b0bd49 364 if ( n < 0 )
7c3d7e2d 365 {
a6b0bd49 366 wxLogError("No thread to pause!");
7c3d7e2d 367 }
a6b0bd49 368 else
7c3d7e2d 369 {
a6b0bd49 370 m_threads[n]->Pause();
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371
372 SetStatusText("Thread paused.", 1);
373 }
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374}
375
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376// set the frame title indicating the current number of threads
377void MyFrame::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent &event)
378{
7fe4f500 379 // update the counts of running/total threads
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380 size_t nRunning = 0,
381 nCount = m_threads.Count();
382 for ( size_t n = 0; n < nCount; n++ )
383 {
384 if ( m_threads[n]->IsRunning() )
385 nRunning++;
386 }
387
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388 if ( nCount != m_nCount || nRunning != m_nRunning )
389 {
390 m_nRunning = nRunning;
391 m_nCount = nCount;
392
393 wxLogStatus(this, "%u threads total, %u running.", nCount, nRunning);
394 }
395 //else: avoid flicker - don't print anything
f3855ef0 396}
82052aff 397
e3e65dac 398void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
82052aff 399{
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400 size_t count = m_threads.Count();
401 for ( size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ )
402 {
403 m_threads[i]->Delete();
404 }
3222fde2 405
a6b0bd49 406 Close(TRUE);
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407}
408
e3e65dac 409void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
82052aff 410{
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411 wxMessageDialog dialog(this, "wxWindows multithreaded application sample\n"
412 "(c) 1998 Julian Smart, Guilhem Lavaux\n"
413 "(c) 1999 Vadim Zeitlin",
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414 "About wxThread sample",
415 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
416
a6b0bd49 417 dialog.ShowModal();
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418}
419
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420void MyFrame::OnClear(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
421{
422 m_txtctrl->Clear();
423}
424
425void MyFrame::OnThreadExit(wxThread *thread)
426{
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427 wxCriticalSectionLocker enter(m_critsect);
428
7c3d7e2d 429 m_threads.Remove(thread);
bee503b0 430}